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inserted. Note that this is a last resort option; try and find if you can access the content before doing this. Presumptive removals may also be warranted in cases where the subject copied a specific thing (e.g. plot summaries), figuring out where the subject copied from would be too difficult, or where the CCI could be wrapped up quicker by just removing everything. If the sources are inaccessible and stubbing/removing the problematic content would not be feasible, tag the article for presumptive deletion. For presumptive removals and deletions:
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236:, which will run a Google search and compare websites that were found to have matching text. There is a daily limit on the number of searches that can be run. This option can be useful for recent edits and for CCI subjects who don't cite sources, but will usually just turn up mirrors or unattributed copies for anything older than three months. I recommend turning it off in most situations.
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Earwig will sometimes have trouble reading certain archives and websites, so be patient and reload a few times if it doesn't work initially. Earwig does not work on books or journals, and cannot translate non-English sources into
English, so if you want you use Earwig for comparisons you will have to
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7. Keep an eye out for sources in the Public Domain or under free license; some of them may be attributed properly, some will not. They tend to be US government sources/very old (pre 1928) material. Keep in mind the public domain status of books in other countries are different than
America's; if you
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4. View the results. Ignore the percentage, go off of highlighted text. At least check everything above ten percent. Just because something doesn't register on Earwig doesn't mean it's not a copyright violation-- close paraphrasing is not easily detected, and you'll sometimes have to manually compare
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In some cases, sources copied from by the CCI subjects are inaccessible, of questionable veracity, or significant money would have to be spent to access them. There are also cases where infringement is guaranteed and obvious in most significant edits. In these cases, it is best to remove the content
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3. Enter the article in and run the scan. Alternatively, just compare the sources cited in the edit with the edit id, as long as the source is not dead. I strongly encourage looking at the sources cited in the initial edits, as they may no longer be in the article, and earwig only does a limited web
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CCI's vary greatly on subject matter and the way in which the subject copied over content. Becoming familiar with the subject's way of editing-- in what ways they copied from sources, the type of citation style they used, and what sources they were fond of copying from-- is useful when focusing down
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12. For book or other "offline/paywall" type violations, look up sentences and unique phrases used in the edit on Google Books/google to try and find a match, although this is not always reliable as several books have no preview and Google can be random in what it decides to show. Additionally, you
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2. On an article that has a long history and many edits from many different users, you may not even need to run a check. Instead, take the diff link and paste it into the "URL comparison" box and run the comparison on the article on the listing. Look at the text highlighted, which will show whether
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6. If you do find (a) violation(s), remove or reword it. Make sure the article is still coherent afterwards. When debating between rewording or removing, consider how essential the content is to the article and how much would need to be reworded. Don't feel guilty for choosing remove over rewrite.
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Keep in mind, many sites have copied from
Knowledge (XXG) over the years, and using the search engine with earwig will almost always find a handful, so be careful when removing content. If it seems like the website copied from Knowledge (XXG), CTRL F and type "Knowledge (XXG)", which will often
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and looking around for a copy on archive.org are alternatives. Simply getting a copy through your institution, buying it, or borrowing from a local library can also work. If none of these options are workable and the content is suspicious it is best to remove it. If you need to verify if actual
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2.1 If it is still in the article, then compare the source cited in the edit to the article using the above process. If there is no source, try looking through the next few edits in the page's history to determine when a ref was inserted-- it may have been removed over the
244:, which will look up compare all websites linked in the scanned article to the article. This is the most useful of the three options, as most CCI subjects will cite the sources that they are copying from. I usually leave only this one on when using Earwig.
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mode, a single URL will be compared to the article. This is the best option for examining individual diffs, edits that cite only one or two sources, or when an article primarily cites a single source.
272:. You can then paste the URL of the page into the "URL comparison" field to get a comparison. After you get the comparison, remove the content you copied and request revision deletion if applicable.
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Make sure it wasn't moved to a different article. Some CCI subjects use sockpuppets to repeatedly edit the same article. Make sure what was removed wasn't rewritten by one of their socks.
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is the primary tool for finding copyright violations on
Knowledge (XXG). Earwig will compare the scanned article to live web pages and highlight similarities. There are two options:
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and some PDFs are examples. If this happens, go to a website that will find Google web caches, which are saved versions of pages that earwig should always be able to read.
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11. For cases where you are unsure about who copied from what, the paste is very complicated, or it could be deleted but is not a straight G12, blank the article using
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10. For Cut and Paste moves that don't have parallel histories (edits in between the paste on both articles, making history merging impossible), tag the article with
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1. Click on the diffs and check the cited sources. Simply scanning an article with Earwig isn't enough, you need to be thorough with your investigation.
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If you are experienced with this area on
Knowledge (XXG), feel free to add other advice. For a list I have made of CCIs, see
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and follow the instructions on the generated notice. Notifying CCI subjects that an article was blanked is not necessary.
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If the amount of text you remove is major (+500 or important text), please leave a note on the articles talk page with
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73:, a website that takes snapshots of websites that have gone offline over the years, is essential for work at CCI.
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copying happened, feel free to use more dubious methods-- sometimes you need to break a rule to enforce another.
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8. For half/un attributed interwiki translations, add the article it was translated from to the talk page,
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violations; they've repeatedly copied
Knowledge (XXG) plot summaries, and we've repeatedly copied them.
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Depending on how large the violation is, mark the article for a revdel; I highly recommend you install
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The percentage doesn't mean much and is usually best ignored. Instead go off of the text highlighted.
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highlight along the lines of "Taken from wikipedia" on the scanned web page. Always be wary of
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for similarities. This option doesn't usually generate anything and is best left turned off.
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Certain sites don't like earwig and will time out when it tries scanning them;
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is an example; some
Archive.org saves can be viable workarounds as well.
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mode, there are three options that can be selected at the same time:
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manually compare the articles or paste the content into a page like
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9. For unattributed in wiki copying, add a note to the talk page,
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2.2 If it is no longer in the article, then mark the listing with
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Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject
Resource Exchange/Resource Request
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or not if it is still in the article. You can also user the
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Presumptive removal over copyright concerns, please see: ]
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CC BY, all versions and ports, up to and including 4.0
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for this. Replace the diffs next to the listing with
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135:Commons:Commons:Copyright rules by territory
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33:This is my simple guide to editing at CCI -
375:License Compatibility with Knowledge (XXG)
362:{{x}} Tagged for presumptive deletion ~~~~
24:User:Moneytrees/Money's guide to CCI
381:Licenses compatible with Knowledge (XXG)
348:Please mark the associated listing with
155:Creative Commons text attribution notice
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112:the article and the source to find it.
452:any GNU-only license (including GFDL)
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140:7.1. If it is unattributed, add the
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324:User:The4lines/Presumptive removals
115:5. If you find no violation, write
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356:and something along the lines of
388:compatible with Knowledge (XXG)
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292:site. Be careful when assessing
210:Identifying copyright violations
200:. Asking someone for it through
98:? Rewritten/removed since --~~~~
471:for licences allowed with files
190:{{subst:copyvio|url=INSERTURL}}
358:{{x}} Presumptive removal ~~~~
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83:the Who Wrote That? extension
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403:CC BY-SA 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0
198:The Knowledge (XXG) Library
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467:For text only; Please see
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185:(can be found in Twinkle).
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53:User:Moneytrees/CCI Sort
286:user-generated websites
312:https://cachedpage.co/
183:Template:History merge
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270:User:Moneytrees/dummy
318:Presumptive removals
128:{{y}} removed --~~~~
117:{{n}} Checked --~~~~
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71:The Wayback Machine
145:Source-attribution
59:Basic steps of CCI
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445:CC BY or CC BY-SA
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279:Detecting mirrors
242:Use links in page
234:Use search engine
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64:Basic steps
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384:Licenses
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290:BlogSpot
254:Turnitin
93:years.
441:GFDL
225:. In
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221:and
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386:not
260:In
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