208:
rigorous journalistic processes. The debate on 'paid news' has been constructed around the assertion that it is a blow to democracy, that it violates the ethical principles of journalism and works in the interest of the few, rather than in the interest of the public, all of which is no doubt true. The payment could involve the publication of an advertisement masked as news, or eulogistic accounts of an individual, product or organization (not identified as advertorial) or even to running 'a negative campaign' against an individual, product or organization.
36:(also called "brand capital agreements" or "strategic agreements" by Indian media groups) are signed, long term private confidential agreements between a person or party or organization and a media group or television channel or newspaper or magazine. A private treaty gives an equity position, or equivalent ownership/commission/payment interest to the media group/owners. Such an agreement financially benefits the media outlet, in exchange for manufactured/plugged news, create positive coverage/buzz and avoid negative coverage over the period of contract.
1320:; Quote: "Less than a month earlier, the Press Council of India held quite a few dailies guilty of doing much the same thing during the 2010 Bihar assembly polls. These include Dainik Jagran, the newspaper with the highest readership in the country. The others are Dainik Hindustan, Hindustan Times, Dainik Aaj and Purvanchal Ki Raahi. Also, Rashtriya Sahara, Udyog Vyapar Times and Prabhat Khabhar."
126:"Perhaps the most common method of boosting revenues in India is a new genre that has come to be widely known as ‘paid news’. Newspapers or television channels ask companies or politicians to pay for editorial space. Compounding the deception, they do not make it clear to the reader/viewer that the ‘news’ item has been paid for – that it is at best an advertorial and
312:, etc), the media group did not disclose that the article may be a paid news, or the private treaty, or any agreement between the two, or that it has a financial interest in Pantaloon or Future Group. In December 2009, two of the Times Group publications boasted of their private treaty success story under an ad titled "How to perform the Great Indian Rope Trick".
173:
and news channels to tailor the editorial product to serve advertising and marketing goals set by owners and senior management personnel; ; advertorials where the paid-for aspect of the news-like content is not properly disclosed or disclosed at all; private treaties; rogue practices like paid election campaign news and bribe-taking for favourable coverage."
1333:
The Press
Council of India, an organization – a majority of whose members are the journalists and media representative – cleared HT Media of these charges on April 12 2013. However, this list is based on individual confessions to the Election Commission of India who submitted that they paid for "paid
226:
by one of its members, the late N. Thiagrajan. At that time, the
Council with self-confessed limited powers had asked the media to introspect and advised that journalistic propriety demanded that advertisements should be clearly distinguishable from editorial content. T.K. Krishnamurthy, former Chief
1160:
According to
Anuradha Sharma, for the Indian media group BCCL, the idea is to "make celebrities and companies pay for publicity they generate through the coverage of their public events, for example, fashion shows or product launches" and BCCL considers this to be "more honest than reporters being
172:
to suit the owners’ financial or political interests ; the downgrading and devaluing of editorial functions and content in some leading newspaper and news television organizations; systematic dumbing down, led by the nose by certain types of market research; the growing willingness within newspapers
214:
The disclosure practices in Indian media can be unclear, and a media literate reader/viewer (wikipedia editor) can be oblivious to the fact that he or she is sourcing from a paid news that is either a positive campaign in favor of an individual, product and/or organization, or a paid news that
190:
in lieu of favours received in cash or kind, to more institutionalised and organised forms of corruption, wherein newspapers and television channels receive funds for publishing or broadcasting information in favour of particular individuals, corporate entities, representatives of political parties
299:
Indian media groups enter into private treaties with companies, movies, celebrities and others, thereby gaining financial interests in their future income or equity. For example, according to the Press
Council of India, the Times Group entered into a private treaty with the Pantaloon group – later
29:
is the practice through which organizations (for-profit and non-profit), public figures/celebrities, politicians, political parties, brands/movies pay cash or equivalent to a media group or television channel or a newspaper or a magazine or a journalist, to be in the news, for sustained positive
207:
Paid news is a practice where those who are able pay media outlets to not only feature in the news but also to ensure positive coverage in a sustained manner. Consequently, even a media literate reader/viewer remains oblivious to the fact that the 'news' that is so featured is not a product of
251:
The entire operation is clandestine. This malpractice has become widespread and now cuts across newspapers and television channels, small and large, in different languages and located in various parts of the country. What is worse, these illegal operations have become “organized” and involve
1188:
Paranjoy G Thakurta; K. Sreenivas Reddy (2013). ""Paid News": How corruption in the Indian media undermines democracy". PCI (a 2010 report initially suppressed by members of the India media groups, later released on the orders of
Central Information Commission of India). pp. 25–28,
1349:
Paranjoy G Thakurta; K. Sreenivas Reddy (2013). ""Paid News": How corruption in the Indian media undermines democracy". PCI (a 2010 report initially suppressed by members of the India media groups, later released on the orders of
Central Information Commission of India).
1221:
Paranjoy G Thakurta; K. Sreenivas Reddy (2013). ""Paid News": How corruption in the Indian media undermines democracy". PCI (a 2010 report initially suppressed by members of the India media groups, later released on the orders of
Central Information Commission of India).
1134:
Paranjoy G Thakurta; K. Sreenivas Reddy (2013). ""Paid News": How corruption in the Indian media undermines democracy". PCI (a 2010 report initially suppressed by members of the India media groups, later released on the orders of
Central Information Commission of India).
1087:
Paranjoy G Thakurta; K. Sreenivas Reddy (2013). ""Paid News": How corruption in the Indian media undermines democracy". PCI (a 2010 report initially suppressed by members of the India media groups, later released on the orders of
Central Information Commission of India).
857:
Paranjoy G Thakurta; K. Sreenivas Reddy (2013). ""Paid News": How corruption in the Indian media undermines democracy". PCI (a 2010 report initially suppressed by members of the India media groups, later released on the orders of
Central Information Commission of India).
889:
252:
advertising agencies and public relations firms, besides journalists, managers and owners of media companies. Marketing executives use the services of journalists – willingly or otherwise – to gain access to political personalities.
255:
So-called “rate cards” or “packages” are distributed that often include “rates” for publication of “news” items that not merely praise particular candidates but also criticize their political opponents.
305:
309:
104:
The practice is widespread, the list below may be incomplete. In general, the independence and reliability of the Indian media as a reliable source for wikipedia articles is suspect.
269:"Dhariwal is of the opinion that the detailed website of Brand Capital is good enough and disclosures with every story are not required. We don‘t have to state it in every story."
961:
854:, Quote:"Other media organisations have institutionalized the practice much the same way done by Bennett, Coleman and Co. Ltd (BCCL), the publishers of Times of India.;
143:"But it has problems. Most vividly, and most noted by Indian commentators, is its commercialisation, which shades easily into what is generally considered corruption.
275:
Knowledge (XXG) editors should not expect to see a disclosure of existing financial interest or disclosure of extant conflict of interest in every article.
179:
paid news may be disclosed, or not properly disclosed, or not disclosed at all; even the editorial space is tailored and may have a conflict of interest
64:
Sourcing any content from these sources may raise the same concerns that the wikipedia community has with "paid editing" and "conflict of interest".
1315:
202:
News and opinion pieces in the Indian media may be "planted information and views", rather than a product of field research with critical analysis
1039:
1012:
847:
1267:
155:. Paid-for news is a regular item in newspapers and magazines – sometimes signaled as such usually in very small type, sometimes not."
246:
According to the official media-ethics watchdog of India, the 'paid news' practice has existed in India in some form since the 1950s.
39:
This is a widespread practice in India and has been a growing phenomenon over "six decades", according to a 2010 investigation by the
702:
149:– both business people and politicians. A television channel is considered indispensable for a big business, so that it can
258:
Candidates who do not go along with such “extortionist” practices on the part of media organizations are denied coverage.
264:
The problem is systematic, and even criticism articles may be 'paid news' and a product of journalistic corruption.
633:
1070:
44:
58:
Media groups, newspapers, magazines and news websites that publish paid news, or private treaties, or both –
241:
227:
Election Commissioner, is said to have started noticing the malpractice since the 2004 General Elections.
40:
664:
555:
1326:
161:
Issue-type and cause advocacy articles in the Indian media may be 'planted news' to 'win contracts'
48:
117:
17:
978:
30:
coverage, and to avoid negative coverage. This is either a limited time payment(s) or a contract.
1285:
708:
696:
483:
238:"Paid news is a complex phenomenon and has acquired different forms over the last six decades."
1355:
1322:
1227:
1194:
1140:
1093:
1035:
1008:
1002:
863:
843:
816:
574:
92:"But in a series of interviews with leading editors and media owners, Lloyd too hears of the
1123:. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. 2013. pp. 36–37.
727:
683:
646:
617:
489:
445:
304:– and published articles that appear to be paid news. However, in the articles themselves (
1368:
1240:
1207:
1153:
1106:
876:
611:
561:
196:
960:
The named reference "lloyd19" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
586:
1166:. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. 2013. p. 17.
1058:. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. 2013. p. 19.
652:
536:
495:
464:
426:
1161:
slipped envelopes with cash or accepted favours in exchange for positive coverage". –
658:
598:
501:
215:
is a negative campaign against an individual, competing product and/or organization.
1164:
In Need of a Leveson? Journalism in India in Times of Paid News and Private Treaties
1121:
In Need of a Leveson? Journalism in India in Times of Paid News and Private Treaties
1056:
In Need of a Leveson? Journalism in India in Times of Paid News and Private Treaties
918:
890:
In Need of a Leveson? Journalism in India in times of Paid News and Private Treaties
936:. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. p. xii.
906:. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. p. xii.
451:
301:
990:. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. p. 24.
954:. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. p. 19.
473:(Reason: brand paid news plugged in as features, interviews and panel discussions)
1029:
837:
191:
and candidates contesting elections, that is sought to be disguised as ‘news’. "
507:
62:
without disclosing such relationships or unclear disclosure – are listed below.
52:
138:
An article published in an Indian newspaper or magazine may be "paid fiction".
677:
592:
580:
432:
714:
325:
542:
1289:
470:
520:
1268:"India: 'Paid news' report spectre returns to haunt Press Council"
223:
its attention was first drawn to paid news as early as April 2003
146:
Journalists are often paid by those about whom they write stories
746:
98:
corruption amongst journalists and the practice of paid news "
504:, (Reason: part of the HT Media group, P. Sainath, PCI Report)
492:, (Reason: part of the HT Media group, P. Sainath, PCI Report)
121:
article also states that the practice is widespread in India
655:(Reason: part of the HT Media group, P. Sainath, PCI Report)
1270:. Kuala Lumpur, Sydney, Bristol: Asian Correspondent. 2011.
817:"Citizens Jain Why India's newspaper industry is thriving"
67:
1004:
A Handbook of Journalism: Media in the Information Age
152:
put pressure on the government, which wins contracts
564:, (Reason: part of the HT Media group, P. Sainath)
486:, (Reason: part of the HT Media group, P. Sainath)
233:The problem can be traced at least to April 2003.
1327:‘Yes, we spent money on paid news advertisements’
194:Paranjoy G Thakurta, quoted by John Lloyd in the
667:(Reason: part of the HT Media group, P. Sainath)
1031:Indian News Media: From Observer to Participant
839:Indian News Media: From Observer to Participant
892:, Anuradha Sharma, University of Oxford (2013)
1344:
1342:
1340:
1276:P G Thakurta (2011). "Manufacturing 'News'".
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
988:India's Media Boom: The Good News and the Bad
952:India's Media Boom: The Good News and the Bad
934:India's Media Boom: The Good News and the Bad
904:India's Media Boom: The Good News and the Bad
8:
1028:Usha M. Rodrigues; Maya Ranganathan (2014).
836:Usha M. Rodrigues; Maya Ranganathan (2014).
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169:Manipulation of news, analysis, and comment
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932:Prannoy Roy (2013). James Painter (ed.).
919:"Want Press Coverage? Give Me Some Money"
1069:Press Council of India (July 30, 2010).
986:John Lloyd (2013). James Painter (ed.).
950:John Lloyd (2013). James Painter (ed.).
109:Want Press Coverage? Give Me Some Money
43:, their official media ethics watchdog (
842:. SAGE Publications. pp. 123–127.
761:
1364:
1353:
1316:"Yes, we spent money on paid news ads"
1236:
1225:
1203:
1192:
1149:
1138:
1102:
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872:
861:
733:Voice of Lucknow (Reason: PCI Report)
558:, (Reason: part of the HT Media group)
1001:V. Eshwar Anand; K. Jayanthi (2018).
187:from ‘planting’ information and views
47:, p. 4). A similar phenomenon termed
7:
1274:Self-admission after election time:
1334:news" to HT Media representatives."
956:
1034:. SAGE Publications. p. 122.
1007:. SAGE Publications. p. 120.
979:"A week inside India's media boom"
24:
749:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
730:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
717:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
711:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
705:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
699:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
680:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
649:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
636:(Reason: Admission by its C.E.O.)
620:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
614:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
601:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
595:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
589:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
583:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
577:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
545:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
539:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
523:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
510:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
467:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
454:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
448:(Reason: part of The Times Group)
1314:P Sainath (December 15, 2016).
977:John Lloyd (October 19, 2012).
703:The Illustrated Weekly of India
1:
1278:Economic and Political Weekly
917:Paul Beckett (May 6, 2009).
823:. New Yorker. 8 October 2012
129:at worst simply paid fiction
1389:
634:Outlook (Indian magazine)
334:
322:Potentially PNPT sources
51:is found in Africa, and
49:brown envelop journalism
902:James Painter (2013).
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41:Press Council of India
1071:"Report on Paid News"
686:(Reason: PCI Report)
661:(Reason: PCI Report)
498:(Reason: PCI Report)
435:(Reason: PCI Report)
429:(Reason: PCI Report)
1325:(January 29 2013),
665:Purvanchal Ki Raahi
220:The PCI says that
118:Wall Street Journal
18:User:Ms Sarah Welch
981:. Financial Times.
709:The Times of India
697:The Economic Times
68:Ongoing discussion
34:"Private treaties"
1363:Missing or empty
1235:Missing or empty
1202:Missing or empty
1148:Missing or empty
1101:Missing or empty
1041:978-93-5150-158-9
1014:978-93-5280-629-4
871:Missing or empty
849:978-93-5150-158-9
575:Maharashtra Times
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211:Maya Ranganathan
55:exist elsewhere.
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1350:pp. 28–29.
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858:pp. 13–14.
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