505:, and this portion of the river contains two hydroelectric dams. The Kleber Dam and Tower Dam are located within the vicinity, and each dam has its own reservoir. Tower Pond has a size of 102 acres (41 ha), and the community mostly surrounds this reservoir. Kleber Pond is located north of the community and has a much larger size of 267–295 acres (108–119 ha). Both reservoirs are popular areas for fishing, and a small boat launch is located in the park next to the township hall to provide access to Tower Pond. Bowen Creek is a small tributary that drains into the Black River in the eastern portion of the community. The large
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420:
637:, and in 1908, a fire destroyed several buildings in Tower. In 1910, the community boasted its highest population of 800 residents and grew to include several churches, a school, five sawmills, seven saloons, and many other manufacturing businesses. That same year, the Tower Dam began construction, and the new Tower Pond reservoir aided significantly in the transportation of lumber to the nearby train depot. During wintertime, ice was also harvested from the reservoir for use in the community and railroad. Tower also received telephone service at this time.
695:. The dam was also at a significant risk of failing due to the high waters. About 500 feet (150 m) of railroad tracks were swept away in the flood, and a water tower was also destroyed. Tons of rocks and trees were swept away by the flood waters and built up behind the dam, which caused tremendous pressure on the dam and perilous work conditions for the nearly 160 men who worked to clear debris and protect the dam. The railroad also crossed along the dam. If the dam failed, it would have created an entire collapse of the earthen
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and
Mackinac Railway built its first train depot here in 1902, and this allowed the community to grow substantially. The community first appeared in a 1902 map of Forest Township. During the decade, Tower grew to include numerous businesses, including hotels, laundry facilities, banks, markets, factories, and a fire department with a horse-drawn fire truck. From 1905–1906, Tower also briefly had its own newspaper,
646:
666:. Throughout the fire, numerous brave men stayed in Tower and worked nonstop to save as many lumber resources, railway equipment, and buildings as possible. However, Tower still suffered extensive damage but was not completely destroyed due to their efforts to save the community. The train depot, freight house, numerous mills, dozens of railway cars, and many structures were lost in the fire.
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on May 20, 1899. The community became a prominent source of lumber and benefited greatly from the new railroad and its location along the Black River, where lumber could easily be floated to nearby sawmills. By 1901, Tower contained two sawmills and recorded a population of around 300. The
Detroit
699:
and would sever the railroad connection to the city of
Cheboygan. Although severely weakened, the dam and railroad bridge remained intact, and a new temporary track was installed. However, the weakened roadbed caused a train to derail soon after and plummet down a 20 feet (6.1 m) embankment,
661:
over 100 miles (160 km) to the southeast. Due to the warm summer temperatures and dry lumber conditions, the fires spread quickly through many lumber communities. Residents of Tower foresaw the dangers of the approaching fires and quickly evacuated everyone and worked quickly to save as many
772:
discontinued rail service in Tower as early as 1924, the rail lines remained in place and were used until the company ceased operation in 1992. At that point the lines were removed and the land was turned over to local control. The community of Tower no longer has any rail lines. By 2011, the
678:
in the Upper
Peninsula. By 1916, Tower recording a dwindling population of only 300 residents and included two banks, two churches, school, hotel, and a few smaller lumber facilities. The original train depot was never rebuilt, although the community continued to be served by the
558:
621:, which officially ended the war. As such, she became the first American servicewoman to die during a war on foreign soil. She was also the first Michigan woman to be given full military honors at her funeral, which was attended by thousands of mourners in Byron.
673:
region, lumber companies were forced to devote their resources to more plentiful regions in the north. After the devastating fire in Tower, the community's lumber industry was never rebuilt. The Forest Lumber
Company left Tower in 1915 and moved further north to
942:"Tower Kleber Limited Partnership; Notice of Application Accepted for Filing, Soliciting Motions To Intervene and Protests, Ready for Environmental Analysis, and Soliciting Comments, Recommendations, Terms and Conditions, and Prescriptions"
1158:
728:
and as far south as the state of Ohio. During the 1920s, the lumber industry ceased all operations in the area, and the community of Tower transitioned and sustained as a farming community and stopover for travelers along US 23.
800:, an EF1 tornado was confirmed to start just west of the community of Tower and traveled for 10.21 miles (16.43 km) northeast toward Black Lake. It was the northernmost of the 63 confirmed tornadoes during the outbreak.
755:
In 1949, the Kleber Dam was completed further downstream in order to aid in flood control, as well as provide hydroelectricity. This dam, as well as the Tower Dam, continue to serve as active hydroelectric dams. In 1970,
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was one of the first county-designated highways in the state. This roadway begins just east of Tower and runs for 24.5 miles (39.4 km) northwest to provide direct road access from M-33/M-68 to US 23 in the city of
690:
due to very rapid thawing of winter snow and ice along the river. The Tower Dam reservoir overflowed and threatened to flood the community, and the river also broke its banks all the way north to the flooded
466:, known locally as South Black River Road, is a county-designated highway that begins just east of Tower and runs for 24.5 miles (39.4 km) northwest to provide direct road access to the city of
941:
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The Au Sable–Oscoda Fire broke out on July 11, 1911. While it was actually a series of wildfires, it burned rapidly and devastated numerous lumbering communities throughout the region, mainly
724:(US 23) in late-1926 was the first major highway through the area. The original route of US 23 passed right through Tower. It provided a direct route just north to the village of
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532:
The Forest
Township Hall is located in the center of the community at 9511 M-33/68 Highway. The Forest–Waverly Fire Department is located right next to the township hall, and the
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585:, and a post office first opened on April 18, 1899. James A. Kelley served as the first postmaster, and the community adopted the name Tower. The name was chosen in honor of
1788:
819:. Tower continues to remain an unincorporated community with no legal autonomy of its own. The newly-designated CDP recorded a population of 248 at the 2020 census.
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that passes through Tower and has a trailhead in the northern portion of the community near the Tower Dam. The mixed-use trail runs for 70 miles (110 km) from
2023:
2017:
158:
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Without direct railway service, Tower benefited from the creation of several highways. Although several early roadways passed through Tower, the creation of
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which caused further significant damage to the rail line. In 1924, the
Detroit and Mackinac Railway ended its railway service in Tower.
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The fires during the summer of 1911 caused a severe shortage in the state's lumber industry. With lumber resources already depleting throughout the
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Michigan State
Highway Department (December 1, 1926). Official Highway Condition Map (Map). . Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department.
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in order to eliminate a gap in that highway's route. The community of Tower would now benefit from travelers along both M-33 and M-68.
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470:. Tower is relatively isolated and is the only community within Forest Township. Other nearby unincorporated communities include
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Michigan Place Names: The
History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities
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970:"An Exploration of Impacts and Stakeholder Interests: Tower and Kleber Dams on the Upper Black River, Northeastern Michigan"
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is located about 5.0 miles (8.0 km) to the north. Portions of the surrounding forest lands are part of the
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to
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shoreline and no longer designated through Tower. The former stretch of US 23 running from
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Notorious4life/Pending article5
893:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Notorious4life/Pending article5
544:. Tower no longer has its own post office and is now served by the Onaway 49765 ZIP Code.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Tower Census Designated Place
1434:(Map) (Winter ed.). . Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. §§ E11–E12.
1404:(Map) (Summer ed.). . Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. §§ E11–E12.
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serves both Forest Township and Waverly Township. The community of Tower is served by
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617:. At the age of 30, she died on December 9, 1898—one day before the signing of the
811:(CDP), which is included for statistical purposes only. It is one of two CDPs in
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during this stretch of their routes, is the main roadway through the community.
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In April 1922, the community was in danger from significant flooding along the
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would be turned over to state control and designated a northerly extension of
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structures as possible. Tower was nearly deserted as everyone fled east to
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411:. As an unincorporated community, Tower has no legal autonomy of its own.
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2038:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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Michigan State Highway Department & Rand McNally (December 1, 1940).
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443:. Tower sits at an elevation of 722 feet (220 m) above sea level.
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1019:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bowen Creek
1459:(Map). . Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. §§ F10–F11.
1398:
Michigan State Highway Department & Rand McNally (July 15, 1940).
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state of Michigan had finished converting the former railway into the
1496:(Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways.
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veteran and current resident Judge Samuel S. Tower. Originally from
966:
University of Michigan School of Natural Resources and Environment
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Category:Unincorporated communities in Cheboygan County, Michigan
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Forest–Waverly Fire Department and Forest Township Hall in Tower
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Category:Census-designated places in Cheboygan County, Michigan
1602:
1520:"Michigan's Railroad System: Railroads Operating in Michigan"
1680:
1314:"The Tower Press (Tower, Cheboygan County, Mich.) 1905–1906"
1547:(Report). National Centers for Environmental Information
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is located about 4.0 miles (6.4 km) to the east in
435:. The community is located in the northern portion of
1543:
National Weather Service in Gaylord, Michigan (2023).
917:"Dam Safety Inspection: Tower (Cheboygan County, MI)"
581:. A small lumber settlement began to grow along the
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built a rail line through the area on its route from
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1453:Michigan State Highway Department (July 1, 1946).
1133:Michigan Geographic Framework (15 November 2013).
1685:Map of Michigan highlighting Cheboygan County.svg
732:In 1940, US 23 was rerouted to run closer to the
1494:Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Highway Map
1035:"State forest campgrounds and forest boundaries"
2078:Category:Unincorporated communities in Michigan
462:is about 16 miles (25.7 km) to the west.
996:"Tower Pond Status of Fishery Report 2012-148"
2084:Category:Populated places established in 1899
2075:Category:Census-designated places in Michigan
1614:
1113:"Forest Township, Cheboygan County, Michigan"
781:, which runs for 70 miles (110 km) from
8:
1571:"State of Michigan Census Designated Places"
569:was first settled as early as 1899 when the
501:The community of Tower is located along the
395:. The population of the CDP was 248 at the
1289:"Forest – Above From Cheboygan County 1902"
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1083:Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
399:. It is located along the concurrency of
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2087:Category:1899 establishments in Michigan
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1031:Michigan Department of Natural Resources
793:13.9 miles (22.4 km) to the north.
789:3.6 miles (5.8 km) to the east and
1364:"Scores Flee Homes as Lost River Rages"
1336:
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1058:Top of Michigan Trails Council (2024).
861:
859:
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807:, Tower was included as a newly-listed
798:tornado outbreak of October 17–19, 2007
624:The new community of Tower was quickly
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1207:Foundation for Women Warriors (2022).
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605:, which at the time was controlled by
1516:Michigan Department of Transportation
1490:Michigan Department of State Highways
538:Onaway Area Community School District
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109:Location within the state of Michigan
7:
1478:– via Michigan History Center.
1419:– via Michigan History Center.
938:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
1135:"Cheboygan County School Districts"
266:0.07 sq mi (0.18 km)
258:0.54 sq mi (1.40 km)
250:0.61 sq mi (1.58 km)
1629:Municipalities and communities of
1545:Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado
1229:Romig, Walter (October 1, 1986) .
24:
1287:Historic Map Works, LLC. (2024).
1185:UnitedStatesZipCodes.org (2024).
597:, Ellen served as a nurse in the
142:Location within the United States
1233:(Paperback). Detroit, Michigan:
561:Historic image of downtown Tower
439:just south of the boundary with
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68:
55:Road signage looking east along
49:
1085:"North Eastern State Trail map"
1341:Michiganrailroads.com (2024).
1109:Michigan Townships Association
490:to the north. The village of
427:Tower is a rural community in
1:
1456:Michigan Official Highway Map
1432:Official Michigan Highway Map
1401:Official Michigan Highway Map
716:running through Tower in 1927
295:459.26/sq mi (177.32/km)
145:Show map of the United States
129:
96:
2018:Burt Lake Indian Reservation
1267:"MIGebWeb: History of Tower"
1235:Wayne State University Press
1209:"Ellen May Tower, U.S. Army"
770:Detroit and Mackinac Railway
681:Detroit and Mackinac Railway
571:Detroit and Mackinac Railway
2024:Mackinac Indian Reservation
1060:"North Eastern State Trail"
915:Austin American-Statesman.
841:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
649:Former train depot in Tower
2102:
1632:Cheboygan County, Michigan
589:, who was the daughter of
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775:North Eastern State Trail
633:. The area was prone to
534:volunteer fire department
519:North Eastern State Trail
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1187:"ZIP Code 49765: Onaway"
482:to the west, as well as
381:unincorporated community
274:728 ft (222 m)
42:unincorporated community
994:Cwalinski, Tim (2012).
809:census-designated place
385:census-designated place
38:Census-designated place
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868:"Tower CDP, Michigan"
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515:Mackinaw State Forest
422:
391:in the U.S. state of
318: • Summer (
174:45.35528°N 84.30056°W
2056:United States portal
1343:"Station: Tower, MI"
1265:Haines, Deb (2024).
1159:"49765 ZIP Code map"
866:U.S. Census Bureau.
601:. While serving in
599:Spanish–American War
292: • Density
112:Show map of Michigan
2010:Indian reservations
1310:Library of Congress
1237:. p. 558–559.
496:Presque Isle County
446:The state highways
179:45.35528; -84.30056
170: /
18:User:Notorious4life
1950:Mullett Lake Woods
1910:Fingerboard Corner
1687:
1567:U.S. Census Bureau
1368:Detroit Free Press
837:U.S. Census Bureau
718:
712:Original route of
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611:acute pericarditis
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476:Fingerboard Corner
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284: • Total
263: • Water
247: • Total
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1244:978-0-8143-1838-6
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503:Upper Black River
433:Northern Michigan
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553:Lumber community
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1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1583:
1558:
1535:
1518:(March 2017).
1507:
1481:
1445:
1422:
1390:
1381:
1355:
1326:
1301:
1279:
1250:
1243:
1221:
1199:
1177:
1150:
1125:
1100:
1072:
1047:
1022:
1011:
986:
968:(April 2017).
954:
940:(5 May 2017).
929:
907:
896:
880:
853:
827:
826:
824:
821:
705:
704:Recent history
702:
642:
639:
609:, she died of
554:
551:
549:
546:
542:Allis Township
529:to Cheboygan.
416:
413:
372:
371:
366:
359:
358:
353:
347:
346:
339:
337:
331:
330:
324:
314:
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297:
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289:
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285:
281:
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207:
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195:
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152:
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141:
135:
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127:
126:
120:
119:
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117:
108:
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101:
94:
93:
87:
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73:
65:
64:
54:
46:
45:
36:
33:
32:
29:
23:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2098:
2086:
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2077:
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2069:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Pries Landing
1963:
1961:
1960:Point Landing
1958:
1956:
1955:Orchard Beach
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Giauque Beach
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
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1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
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1729:
1727:
1724:
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1715:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:Mackinaw City
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1637:United States
1634:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1572:
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1562:
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1394:
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1369:
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1356:
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1305:
1302:
1290:
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1210:
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1188:
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1166:
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1154:
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1136:
1129:
1126:
1114:
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1086:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1012:
997:
990:
987:
971:
967:
961:
959:
955:
943:
939:
933:
930:
918:
911:
908:
905:
900:
897:
894:
889:
887:
885:
881:
869:
862:
860:
858:
854:
842:
838:
832:
829:
822:
820:
818:
815:, along with
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
766:
764:
759:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
727:
726:Mackinaw City
723:
722:U.S. Route 23
715:
710:
703:
701:
698:
694:
689:
684:
682:
677:
672:
667:
665:
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656:
647:
640:
638:
636:
632:
627:
622:
620:
616:
615:typhoid fever
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:This area of
559:
552:
547:
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539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
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489:
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481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Interstate 75
457:
453:
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442:
438:
434:
430:
421:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
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382:
378:
367:
364:
357:
354:
352:
343:
338:
336:
328:
325:
321:
311:
310:Eastern (EST)
307:
304:
302:
294:
286:
273:
265:
257:
249:
236:
229:
226:
224:
217:
214:
212:
205:
202:
200:
193:United States
192:
183:
155:Coordinates:
124:
91:
77:
71:
62:
58:
52:
43:
39:
34:
27:
19:
2067:
1985:Silver Beach
1945:Mullett Lake
1850:Indian River
1791:
1748:
1651:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1561:
1551:December 20,
1549:. Retrieved
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1510:
1493:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1455:
1448:
1431:
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1400:
1393:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1317:. Retrieved
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1230:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1162:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1063:. Retrieved
1038:. Retrieved
1025:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
989:
977:. Retrieved
975:. p. 15
945:. Retrieved
932:
920:. Retrieved
910:
899:
871:. Retrieved
844:. Retrieved
831:
817:Indian River
802:
795:
767:
754:
731:
719:
685:
668:
652:
635:forest fires
630:
623:
564:
531:
513:Unit of the
500:
454:, which run
445:
426:
376:
375:
40:(CDP) &
1995:Veery Point
1920:Geyersville
1867:communities
1789:Maple Grove
1647:County seat
1474:October 17,
1415:October 17,
1164:Google Maps
805:2020 census
796:During the
688:Black River
603:Puerto Rico
583:Black River
397:2020 census
335:ZIP code(s)
177: /
1970:Riggsville
1940:Long Point
1930:Grand View
823:References
779:rail trail
777:multi-use
768:While the
734:Lake Huron
697:embankment
693:Black Lake
523:rail trail
507:Black Lake
488:Black Lake
456:concurrent
365:feature ID
279:Population
165:84°18′02″W
162:45°21′19″N
2034:Footnotes
1990:Topinabee
1980:Royal Oak
1895:Burt Lake
1890:Birchwood
1817:Tuscarora
1792:(defunct)
1774:Inverness
1749:(defunct)
1731:Beaugrand
1708:Wolverine
1672:Cheboygan
1654:Cheboygan
1469:613361131
763:Cheboygan
591:Civil War
579:Cheboygan
468:Cheboygan
415:Geography
387:(CDP) in
351:Area code
301:Time zone
271:Elevation
216:Cheboygan
2000:Wildwood
1935:Haakwood
1905:Elmhurst
1784:Mackinaw
1694:Villages
1569:(2020).
1528:June 23,
1502:12701120
1492:(1970).
1465:12701120
1440:12701143
1410:12701143
1374:June 23,
1214:June 30,
1192:June 10,
1170:June 10,
1143:June 24,
1118:June 25,
1111:(2024).
1093:June 24,
1065:June 24,
1040:June 29,
1033:(2024).
922:June 30,
873:June 28,
846:June 21,
803:For the
655:Au Sable
575:Bay City
393:Michigan
223:Township
204:Michigan
1915:Freedom
1885:Alverno
1827:Waverly
1802:Mullett
1779:Koehler
1576:July 9,
1348:July 2,
1319:July 1,
1294:July 1,
1272:July 2,
1161:(Map).
1004:July 1,
979:July 1,
947:July 1,
641:Decline
626:platted
548:History
517:. The
511:Gaylord
480:Legrand
407:within
370:2806319
368:1614982
340:49765 (
234:Settled
190:Country
1832:Wilmot
1822:Walker
1797:Mentor
1769:Hebron
1759:Forest
1746:Duncan
1736:Benton
1500:
1463:
1438:
1408:
1241:
787:Onaway
783:Alpena
738:Onaway
664:Onaway
659:Oscoda
527:Alpena
492:Onaway
478:, and
379:is an
342:Onaway
228:Forest
211:County
1975:Rondo
1880:Aloha
1875:Afton
1865:Other
1855:Tower
1812:Nunda
1807:Munro
1764:Grant
1754:Ellis
1726:Aloha
1523:(PDF)
1138:(PDF)
1088:(PDF)
999:(PDF)
973:(PDF)
791:Aloha
742:Afton
714:US 23
613:from
607:Spain
595:Byron
521:is a
472:Afton
377:Tower
329:(EDT)
327:UTC-4
306:UTC-5
199:State
136:Tower
103:Tower
16:<
1842:CDPs
1741:Burt
1664:City
1578:2021
1553:2023
1530:2024
1498:OCLC
1476:2019
1461:OCLC
1436:OCLC
1417:2019
1406:OCLC
1376:2024
1350:2024
1321:2024
1296:2024
1274:2024
1239:ISBN
1216:2024
1194:2024
1172:2024
1145:2024
1120:2024
1095:2024
1067:2024
1042:2024
1006:2024
981:2024
949:2024
924:2024
875:2024
848:2024
758:F-05
750:M-68
746:M-33
676:Raco
657:and
486:and
464:F-05
452:M-68
450:and
448:M-33
405:M-68
403:and
401:M-33
383:and
363:GNIS
242:Area
237:1899
61:M-68
57:M-33
1900:Dow
740:to
683:.
577:to
431:in
356:989
320:DST
287:248
1650::
1635:,
1467:,
1366:.
1329:^
1312:.
1253:^
1075:^
1050:^
957:^
883:^
856:^
839:.
765:.
498:.
474:,
2026:‡
2020:‡
1704:‡
1622:e
1615:t
1608:v
1580:.
1555:.
1532:.
1504:.
1442:.
1378:.
1352:.
1323:.
1298:.
1276:.
1247:.
1218:.
1196:.
1174:.
1147:.
1122:.
1097:.
1069:.
1044:.
1008:.
983:.
951:.
926:.
877:.
850:.
344:)
322:)
312:)
308:(
59:/
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