5446:
1976:—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers, marks one of the major milestones in the evolution of human societies. Archaeologists often distinguish between primary (or pristine) states and secondary states. Primary states evolved independently through largely internal developmental processes rather than through the influence of any other pre-existing state. The earliest known
1919:
4693:
2160:
6364:, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group. A chiefdom is thus led by a highly ranked incumbent of an inherited political role, tribal chief or king: chiefs lead because of their
31:
6800:). Forms of monarchy differ widely based on the level of legal autonomy the monarch holds in governance, the method of selection of the monarch, and any predetermined limits on the length of their tenure. When the monarch has no or few legal restraints in state and political matters, it is called an
2037:
states "The excavations and archaeological surveys of the last few decades have vastly increased both the quantity and quality of what we know about ancient states and urbanism. Archaeologists have broadened the scope of their research beyond the traditional focus on rulers and urban elites. Current
6915:
is a form of government in which power is exercised by the public at large, and affairs of state are a concern of the public sphere (from Latin: res publica), rather than privately accommodated (such as through inheritance or divine mandate). In modern times the definition of a republic is also
2000:
c. 1600 BC. As they interacted with their less developed neighbors through trade, warfare, migration, and more generalized ideological influences, the primary states directly or indirectly fostered the emergence of secondary states in surrounding areas, for example, the
6893:, but in some occasions were rather territories in respect of which a princely style is held. The prince's estate and wealth may be located mainly or wholly outside the geographical confines of the principality, examples of this type of state would be
2038:
research now aims at understanding the role of urban commoners, craft specialists, and village-based farmers in the overall organization of ancient states and societies. Given the immense geographical scope encompassed by the term 'the
Ancient World
6471:
In the context of the history may refer to a semi-permanent political and military alliance consisting of multiple "nations" or "chiefdom's" or "tribes" which maintained their separate leadership, examples of this type of state would be, the
6394:
is an independent or autonomous entity, not administered as a part of another local government, whose territory consists of a sovereign city its dependencies and possibly its surrounding territory, examples of this type of state would be,
7244:
6552:
in which case it would be called a
Countship. Some historic earldom's/countship's were sovereign in areas that would become unified realms,others were subordinate districts of those
449:
7237:
6445:, More powerful ancient states would create client states by making the leaders of that state subservient out of those it defeated, examples of this type of state would be,
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7230:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
6417:
is a state that is economically, politically or militarily subordinate to another more powerful state in international affairs. Types of client states include:
1562:
744:
619:
949:
1954:
2034:
1448:
7253:
6844:
or marchioness. Some historic marquisate's were sovereign in areas that would become unified realms,others were subordinate districts of those
7557:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7386:
7053:
96:
7552:
7764:
1443:
1288:
264:
76:
Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request review of it by an experienced editor for possible inclusion in
Knowledge?
7396:
7391:
7381:
7376:
6950:. Some historic viscountcies were sovereign in areas that would become unified realms,others were subordinate districts of those
454:
7174:
Stuart Berg
Flexner and Leonore Crary Hauck, editors, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd Ed., Random House, New York (1993)
7023:
1346:
7058:
6446:
6039:
1071:
6510:. Some historic duchies were sovereign in areas that would become unified realms,others were subordinate districts of those
1947:
1831:
329:
7727:
7547:
7043:
5445:
464:
92:
7371:
7366:
6674:
2136:
1308:
6657:
or regions under a central (federal) government. Several ancient chiefdoms and kingdoms, such as the 4th century BC
5984:
3701:
3038:
2861:
2116:
1836:
1806:
6556:
that unified either partially or completely during the ancient era, examples of this type of state would be the,
7717:
7712:
7038:
7028:
6514:
that unified either partially or completely during the ancient era, examples of this type of state would be the
2030:
1989:
1786:
1575:
1512:
1078:
799:
70:
6848:
that unified either partially or completely during the ancient era, examples of this type of state would be the
1616:
1358:
7279:
1940:
1922:
1859:
1406:
1323:
1113:
319:
6954:
that unified either partially or completely during the ancient era, examples of this type of state would be,
3598:
7757:
7722:
7048:
7033:
6978:
6771:
4925:
4236:
3861:
2131:
proposed a period between the 2nd and 8th centuries. Generally, it can be thought of as from the end of the
2128:
2071:
2051:
2047:
1596:
1353:
1206:
937:
704:
632:
489:
6811:
6732:
5005:
4364:
4300:
4204:
3733:
3518:
2543:
1928:
1904:
1461:
963:
334:
7018:
6682:
6167:
5950:
5439:
3781:
3134:
2909:
2120:
2067:
1143:
779:
414:
1293:
6583:(power, authority). Politically, an empire is a geographically extensive group of states and peoples (
6988:
5470:
4686:
4428:
3973:
3877:
2607:
2124:
2055:
2018:
1821:
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1031:
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684:
394:
389:
174:
49:
7121:
7008:
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6600:
5502:
3893:
3502:
3006:
2957:
2941:
2100:
2010:
1796:
1148:
1053:
699:
354:
309:
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7197:
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6845:
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6511:
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5870:
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5598:
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4476:
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4252:
4220:
4021:
3989:
3685:
3614:
3566:
3358:
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3182:
2813:
2781:
2559:
2376:
2296:
2248:
1894:
1826:
1811:
1801:
1781:
1746:
1721:
1696:
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1138:
1103:
968:
924:
769:
429:
314:
7165:. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Continuum International Publishing, 2002. Pp. 9.
7981:
7922:
7863:
7804:
7013:
6993:
6968:
6819:
6802:
6658:
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is a form of hierarchical political organization in ancient tribal societies usually based on
6327:
5902:
5550:
5518:
5085:
5021:
4636:
4092:
3957:
3909:
3630:
3550:
3310:
2625:
2495:
2424:
2108:
2059:
2043:
1816:
1716:
1542:
1517:
1363:
1318:
1228:
1218:
1193:
734:
694:
554:
544:
399:
347:
299:
274:
134:
122:
6998:
6973:
6815:
6422:
6247:
6103:
6023:
5245:
5149:
5053:
4893:
4877:
4508:
4284:
4172:
3717:
3422:
3406:
3294:
3166:
2408:
2360:
2280:
2232:
2184:
2148:
2140:
2026:
2014:
1756:
1522:
1507:
1492:
1472:
1413:
1298:
1258:
1158:
1126:
1058:
1048:
1043:
1038:
993:
894:
874:
784:
639:
539:
484:
439:
424:
7987:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7855:
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6921:
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6654:
6650:
6442:
6418:
6369:
6365:
6311:
6263:
5966:
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5678:
5357:
5133:
4460:
3278:
3246:
3102:
2063:
1977:
1899:
1791:
1686:
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1532:
1388:
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1163:
914:
909:
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189:
105:
40:
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8012:
8007:
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6666:
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5886:
5774:
5758:
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5293:
5277:
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4668:
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4005:
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2877:
2749:
2440:
2091:
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1973:
1889:
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1465:
1238:
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689:
502:
359:
289:
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1985:
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17:
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physically enforce his desired goals). Examples of this type of state would be, the
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8096:
7094:
7003:
6890:
6863:
6759:
6712:
6708:
6632:
6438:
6434:
6426:
6414:
6295:
5566:
5309:
5261:
5069:
4749:
4588:
4556:
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3925:
3470:
2392:
2132:
1869:
1864:
1751:
1736:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1547:
1537:
1477:
1418:
1383:
1183:
1093:
1083:
844:
839:
509:
419:
159:
2701:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
7571:
7261:
6955:
6947:
6793:
6515:
5790:
5662:
5614:
5389:
5213:
4941:
3326:
2925:
2845:
2591:
2344:
2104:
2079:
1993:
1981:
1676:
1631:
1586:
1527:
1497:
1487:
1393:
1313:
1018:
983:
899:
829:
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574:
444:
304:
154:
6611:(direct, physical action to compel the emperor's goals) or (ii) as a coercive,
7777:
7575:
7265:
6935:
6833:
6789:
6646:
6430:
6391:
6151:
6087:
5486:
5037:
4861:
4845:
4524:
3941:
3582:
3342:
3214:
2829:
2312:
1874:
1681:
1601:
1502:
1178:
978:
794:
674:
644:
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379:
113:
7217:
7207:
52:. It serves as a testing spot and page development space for the user and is
6870:
6807:
6596:
6477:
6377:
6071:
4797:
4692:
4156:
4060:
3845:
3198:
2990:
2765:
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2159:
2144:
1879:
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1611:
1606:
1263:
1243:
654:
649:
404:
374:
364:
249:
234:
199:
2479:
7742:
2127:. Precise boundaries for the period are a matter of debate, but historian
6943:
6912:
6898:
6867:
6785:
6763:
6755:
6579:
6549:
6473:
6357:
6215:
6055:
6007:
5918:
5806:
5726:
5710:
5646:
4957:
4909:
4140:
3454:
3150:
2797:
2717:
2575:
2216:
2006:
2002:
1884:
1711:
1428:
1423:
998:
988:
834:
724:
719:
664:
659:
594:
589:
409:
269:
259:
254:
229:
164:
7773:
6939:
6894:
6878:
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6797:
6696:
6662:
6592:
6588:
6537:
6533:
6507:
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6361:
6231:
6199:
6135:
6119:
5421:
5165:
4829:
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4652:
4620:
4604:
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4332:
3829:
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369:
294:
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224:
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6885:
or by a monarch with another title within the generic use of the term
6916:
commonly limited to a government which excludes a monarch, *Example:
6882:
6767:
6744:
6584:
6569:
6519:
6396:
5854:
5582:
5341:
5181:
4813:
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2200:
1771:
1701:
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1438:
1333:
1303:
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958:
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854:
809:
729:
604:
579:
284:
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214:
169:
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6752:
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6373:
5444:
5229:
5197:
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4540:
4380:
3797:
3534:
3390:
3374:
2974:
2158:
2022:
1726:
1671:
1253:
1008:
814:
714:
609:
564:
559:
514:
479:
434:
204:
179:
129:
7202:
6711:-originated word used to describe a political entity ruled by a
6541:
6503:
5373:
1731:
824:
459:
149:
144:
7746:
7226:
6743:
is used, as in "Khereidiin
Khanlig" meaning the Khanate of the
6796:
is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual (the
25:
2099:
from c. 200 AD to c. 700 AD, which marks the transition from
7083:. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press. pp. 353–379.
7212:
7218:
World
History Maps (Individual) from 1300 BC to 1500 AD
7161:
Michael Graham Fry, Erik
Goldstein, Richard Langhorne.
6747:. This political entity is typical for people from the
79:
59:
7081:
Understanding
Ancient State Societies in the Old World
6685:
was an early example of formal non-unitary statehood.
7149:
Access to
Origins: Affines, Ancestors and Aristocrats
6603:
is established and maintained in two ways: (i) as a
2042:". This list's the main types state that existed in
7705:
7584:
7570:
7540:
7359:
7288:
7260:
5989:
5452:
4699:
4042:
3651:
2635:
2461:
2166:
6788:is a state ruled by a King or Queen) is a form of
5449:Map of the Raishidum Caliphate at its peak 500 AD
6889:. Most of these states have historically been a
7151:. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 4.
6770:, examples of this type of state would be, the
7163:Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy
7758:
7238:
4696:Map of the world during late antiquity 600 AD
2163:Map of the world during late antiquity 400 AD
2139:(c. 235 – 284) to the re-organization of the
1948:
8:
48:. A user sandbox is a subpage of the user's
6810:. Examples of this type of state would be,
6372:, examples of this type of state would be,
7765:
7751:
7743:
7581:
7271:
7245:
7231:
7223:
1955:
1941:
101:
6649:is a political entity characterized by a
7122:"Gaelic Kingdoms: Kingdoms of Caledonia"
2035:University of Chicago Oriental Institute
7188:A Chronology of World Political History
7071:
6677:, could be described as federations or
104:
7254:Lists of political entities by century
6615:of indirect conquest and control with
3770:Colonia Agrippina, Augusta Treverorum
3123:Colonia Agrippina, Augusta Treverorum
7054:List of states during the Middle Ages
6587:groups) united and ruled either by a
97:List of states during the Middle Ages
7:
6607:of direct conquest and control with
2095:is a historiographical term for the
1289:Western Mexico Shaft Tomb Tradition
7208:Regnal Chronologies Ancient States
4436:Tribal Confederation/Principality
3885:Tribal Confederation/Principality
2554:12th century BC - 14th century AD
95:. For the succeeding article, see
24:
6619:(the perception that the emperor
5497:4th century BC - 12th century AD
3997:Dukedom/Principality (religious)
5753:3rd century BC - 4th century AD
4423:1st century BC - 7th century AD
4039:Eurasian Steppe and Central Asia
2419:6th century BC - 6th century AD
1918:
1917:
690:Kingdom of the Vandals and Alans
58:Create or edit your own sandbox
29:
7213:Livius Ancient History Articles
7024:List of pre-modern great powers
6866:(or Princedom) can either be a
3808:7th century BC -4th century AD
91:For the preceding article, see
7059:Lists of state leaders by year
1:
6877:, ruled or reigned over by a
6156:Balka, Harith, Petra, Sideir
3853:Nomadic confederation/client
81:Submit your draft for review!
7044:List of Classical Age states
6751:and it can be equivalent to
6143:Principality/Kingdom/Client
3917:Principality/Kingdom/Client
3693:Dukedom/Principality/Client
3430:Bishopric (religious state)
2519:United Independent Polities
2256:Tribal Confederation/Empire
93:List of Classical Age states
7198:Ancient Asia Minor-Anatolia
7193:Empires Through Out History
6938:or, county is a territory,
6836:or, March' is a territory,
6675:pre-Columbian North America
6671:Haudenosaunee Confederation
6498:or, duchy' is a territory,
4026:Toulouse, Narbonne, Toledo
2137:Crisis of the Third Century
2086:Late Antiquity 200 - 700 AD
2074:, from the beginning of
54:not an encyclopedia article
8239:
8038:
7797:
7792:
4167:320 - late 5th century AD
2709:Tribal Federation/Kingdom
90:
7784:
7274:
7039:List of Bronze Age states
7029:List of pre-modern states
5240:1600 BC - 7th century AD
2352:Tribal Chiefdoms/Kingdom
1079:Indus Valley Civilisation
7280:list of sovereign states
6739:. In Mongolian the word
6540:, or domain ruled by an
6204:Atil, Balanjar,Semender
5551:Gurjara Pratihara Empire
5513:7th - 17th centuries AD
5112:4th - 13th centuries AD
4853:Tribal Chiefdom/Dukedom
4663:400 BC - 7th century AD
3497:5th century BC - 754 AD
3171:Caerwent, Porth-is-Coed
2952:4th century BC - 343 AD
2570:100 BC - 8th century AD
2227:600 BC - 8th century AD
2151:in the mid-7th century.
2078:to the beginning of the
1860:Ancient Maritime History
7095:"Early Germanic tribes"
7049:List of Iron Age states
7034:List of Largest Empires
6979:History of Central Asia
6942:, or domain ruled by a
6840:, or domain ruled by a
6502:, or domain ruled by a
6034:3rd century BC - 300AD
5635:Sigal, Taxila, Mathura
5237:Tribal chiefdom/client
2966:Dukedom/earldom/client
2866:Borbetomagus, Lugdunum
2320:Kingdom/Client Kingdom
2082:a period of 500 years.
7147:Helms, Mary W. (198).
6733:republic of Azerbaijan
5673:6th century - 1026 AD
5450:
5141:Federated City States
4997:Principalities/Empire
4697:
4205:First Bulgarian Empire
4148:Tribal Kingdom/Client
3952:301 AD - still active
3856:453 - 8th century AD
3734:First Bulgarian Empire
3706:Borbetomagus,Lugdunum
3353:2nd century? - 804 AD
3305:1st century - 1173 AD
2164:
1929:Post-classical History
1905:Cradle of Civilization
964:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
665:Massylii Confederation
7101:. Regnal Chronologies
7079:Stein, Gil J (2001).
7019:History of South Asia
6683:Old Swiss Confederacy
6655:self-governing states
6188:Sigal,Taxila,Mathura
5967:Western Satrap Empire
5603:Kunduz,Balkh, Sialko
5448:
5192:102 - 6th century AD
5000:600 BC - present day
4818:Bhavapura, Isanapura
4695:
4660:Tribal Confederation
4532:Tribal Confederation
3542:Tribal Confederation
3494:Tribal confederation
3225:6th century - 771 AD
3161:5th - 8th century AD
3078:Tribal Confederation
3014:Dukedom/principality
2904:1st century - 900 AD
2773:Tribal Confederation
2661:Tribal Confederation
2162:
1968:Development of states
675:Kingdom of Mauretania
6989:History of East Asia
6079:Principality/client
6063:Principality/client
5935:Vishnukundina Empire
5157:Nomadic Confederacy
4933:Nomadic Confederacy
4529:Tarki (Makhachkala)
3603:Rathangan, Daingean
2615:Kingdom City States
2503:Kingdom City States
2141:Eastern Roman Empire
1513:Senegambia Megaliths
765:Proto-Indo-Europeans
705:Kingdom of the Aurès
685:Kingdom of Ouarsenis
7128:. The History Files
7009:Ancient Middle East
6719:, the word used is
6601:political structure
6335:Empire (religious)
6316:Estakhr, Ctesiphon
6287:Empire (religious)
5910:Empire (religious)
5830:Empire (religious)
4644:Empire (religious)
4484:Empire (religious)
4006:Vandals & Alans
3043:Rendlesham, Dommoc
2487:Tribal Confederacy
2441:Vandals & Alans
2432:Empire (religious)
2416:Tribal city states
2384:Empire (religious)
2101:Classical Antiquity
1988:c. 3300 BC, in the
1972:The development of
1149:Ancestral Puebloans
660:Kingdom of Blemmyes
355:Aegean Civilization
6881:with the title of
6605:territorial empire
6332:Dammascus, Harran
6280:Rashidun Caliphate
5907:Dammascus, Harran
5823:Rashidun Caliphate
5599:Hephthalite Empire
5523:Vengi, Rajamundry
5451:
5266:Chang'an, Luoyang
4974:Hephthalite Empire
4698:
4641:Dammascus, Harran
4561:Chang'an, Luoyang
4477:Rashidun Caliphate
4445:Old Great Bulgaria
4324:Tribal Federation
4253:Hephthalite Empire
4173:Cimmerian Bosporus
4164:Tribal federation
3283:Dorestad, Utrecht
3107:Dorestad, Utrecht
2560:Teotihuacan Empire
2551:Tribal chiefdom's
2535:Tribal chiefdom's
2429:Dammascus, Harran
2377:Rashidun Caliphate
2165:
1996:c. 1700 BC,and in
1895:Ancient Literature
1444:Indigenous Peoples
1104:Satavahana Dynasty
710:Kingdom of Makuria
680:Kingdom of Nobatia
670:Kingdom of Numidia
650:Nasamones Chiefdom
645:Garamantes Kingdom
430:Barbarian Kingdoms
8225:
8224:
8220:
8219:
7740:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7566:
7565:
7014:Ancient Near East
6806:and is a form of
6803:absolute monarchy
6772:Göktürk Khaganate
6659:League of Corinth
6595:, empress) or an
6574:derives from the
6342:
6341:
6328:Umayyad Caliphate
5981:
5980:
5903:Umayyad Caliphate
5891:Lhasa, Pho brang
5871:Satavahana Empire
5785:1300 BC - 550 AD
5481:377 BC - 1017 AD
5436:
5435:
5413:Nomadic (Empire)
5336:300 BC - 1085 AD
5298:Lhasa, Pho brang
5144:250 BC - 1085 AD
4926:Göktürk Khaganate
4683:
4682:
4637:Umayyad Caliphate
4605:Turgesh Khaganate
4577:Lhasa, Pho brang
4439:1100 BC - 895 AD
4388:Buddhist Kingdom
4237:Göktürk Khaganate
4036:
4035:
3958:Serbian Sklavinia
3888:1100 BC - 895 AD
3645:
3644:
3523:Dumbarton, Govan
3385:250 BC - 850 AD
3011:Isca Dumnoniorum
2622:
2621:
2618:700 BC - 1521 AD
2455:
2454:
2425:Umayyad Caliphate
2259:1000 BC - 700 AD
2097:historical period
1965:
1964:
1543:Sahelian Kingdoms
1518:Pre-Imperial Mali
1194:St. Johns culture
735:Kingdom of Altava
730:Kingdom of Alodia
700:Kingdom of Masuna
695:Kingdom of Capsus
545:Kingdom of Simien
300:Achaemenid Empire
89:
88:
65:Other sandboxes:
63:
8230:
7787:
7786:
7767:
7760:
7753:
7744:
7582:
7272:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7224:
7175:
7172:
7166:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7091:
7085:
7084:
7076:
6999:History of India
6974:Ancient Americas
6613:hegemonic empire
6536:is a territory,
6423:associated state
6274:247 BC - 224 AD
6248:Palmyrene Empire
6242:134 BC - 244 AD
6207:Nomadic Kingdom
6200:Khazar Khaganate
6194:200 BC - 400 AD
6178:700 BC - 320 AD
6104:Byzantine Empire
5990:
5971:Ozone, Barygaza
5939:Indrapalanagara
5929:230 BC - 230 AD
5865:200 BC - 450 AD
5849:450 BC - 489 AD
5817:377 BC -1310 AD
5769:250 BC - 800 AD
5689:500 BC - 300 AD
5519:Eastern Chalukya
5453:
5432:300 BC - 300 AD
5365:Nomadic Kingdom
5349:Buddist Kingdom
5150:Rouran Khaganate
4866:Wuchang, Jianye
4760:189 BC - 494 AD
4700:
4509:Rouran Khaganate
4471:247 BC - 224 AD
4356:Nomadic Kingdom
4349:Khazar Khaganate
4327:280 BC - 585 AD
4295:302 BC - 580 AD
4231:220 BC - 590 AD
4199:329 BC - 280 AD
4183:480 BC - 370 AD
4151:650 BC - 387 AD
4097:Kabalak, Partav
4043:
3920:535 BC - 681 AD
3837:Nomadic Kingdom
3830:Khazar Khaganate
3718:Byzantine Empire
3652:
3423:Raetia Curiensis
2862:First Burgundian
2725:Kingdom/dukedom
2680:213 AD - 496 AD
2636:
2576:Tiwanakun Empire
2538:100 BC - 800 AD
2516:Moche-Trujillo.
2506:2000 BC - 900AD
2462:
2361:Palmyrene Empire
2355:1000 BC - 300AD
2323:285 BC - 698 AD
2233:Byzantine Empire
2167:
2149:Muslim conquests
2041:
2025:kingdoms in the
1957:
1950:
1943:
1921:
1920:
1563:African Kingdoms
1414:Ortoiroid People
1127:Northern America
950:Bactria–Margiana
745:African Kingdoms
720:Nemencha Kingdom
715:Kingdom of Hodna
620:African Kingdoms
520:Kingdom of Kerma
425:Migration Period
265:Israel and Judah
102:
85:
84:
82:
71:Template sandbox
57:
33:
32:
26:
8238:
8237:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8221:
7780:
7771:
7741:
7732:
7701:
7562:
7536:
7355:
7284:
7256:
7251:
7184:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7169:
7160:
7156:
7146:
7145:
7141:
7131:
7129:
7120:Salway, Peter.
7119:
7118:
7114:
7104:
7102:
7093:
7092:
7088:
7078:
7077:
7073:
7068:
7063:
6964:
6922:Kalinga (India)
6875:sovereign state
6749:Eurasian Steppe
6625:Athenian Empire
6443:tributary state
6419:satellite state
6370:achieved status
6366:ascribed status
6347:
6312:Sasanian Empire
6264:Parthian Empire
6239:Kingdom/Client
6159:Kingdom/Client
6130:147 BC -224 AD
6127:Kingdom/Client
6108:Constantinople
6098:320 BC - 226AD
6095:Kingdom/Client
6050:553 BC - 428AD
6015:Kingdom/Client
5988:
5955:Kolar, Talakad
5919:Vakataka Empire
5779:Pundravardhana
5727:Maukhari Empire
5711:Maitraka Empire
5670:Kingdom/Empire
5667:Kabul, Waihind
5622:Tribal Kingdom
5443:
5208:55 BC - 935 AD
5125:Kingdom/Client
5096:98 BC - 250 AD
5074:Lavo, Ayodhaya
5054:Liu Song Empire
5042:Kedah, Pattani
5013:Kingdom/Client
4920:37 BC - 668 AD
4728:18 BC - 660 AD
4690:
4673:Bolghar, Bilär
4612:Nomadic Empire
4548:Kingdom/Client
4461:Parthian Empire
4420:Kingdom/client
4372:Kingdom/Client
4340:Kingdom/Client
4196:Kingdom/Client
4180:Kingdom/Client
4103:65 BC - 628 AD
4100:Kingdom/Client
4068:Kingdom/Client
4041:
3965:Tribal kingdom
3805:Tribal Kingdom
3757:Kingdom/Empire
3754:Tournai, Paris
3750:Frankish Empire
3722:Constantinople
3650:
3270:Kingdom/Client
3222:Tribal kingdom
3094:Kingdom/Empire
3091:Tournai, Paris
3087:Frankish Empire
3062:Tribal kingdom
3049:6th C - 918 AD
2949:Tribal kingdom
2901:Tribal kingdom
2885:Tribal kingdom
2776:200 BC - 300AD
2690:Grianán Ailigh
2664:85 BC - 213 AD
2634:
2629:
2460:
2403:27 BC - 476 AD
2237:Constantinople
2224:Tribal Kingdom
2185:Aksumite Empire
2157:
2088:
2064:Eurasian Steppe
2039:
1984:c. 3700 BC, in
1970:
1961:
1910:
1909:
1900:Ancient Warfare
1850:
1842:
1841:
1582:
1568:
1567:
1468:
1454:
1453:
1409:
1399:
1398:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1129:
1119:
1118:
1114:Middle Kingdoms
1074:
1064:
1063:
1034:
1024:
1023:
940:
930:
929:
915:Eurasian Nomads
910:Five Barbarians
905:Four Barbarians
890:Pannonian Avars
760:
758:Eurasian Steppe
750:
749:
635:
625:
624:
615:Nilotic Peoples
540:Kingdom of Axum
535:Kingdom of Kush
530:Kingdom of DĘżmt
505:
495:
494:
350:
340:
339:
125:
106:Ancient history
100:
80:
78:
77:
75:
74:
30:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
8236:
8234:
8223:
8222:
8218:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8159:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8100:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8041:
8040:
8036:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7977:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7800:
7799:
7795:
7794:
7791:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7762:
7755:
7747:
7738:
7737:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7588:
7586:
7579:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7553:Late Antiquity
7550:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7292:
7290:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7275:
7269:
7258:
7257:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7183:
7182:External links
7180:
7177:
7176:
7167:
7154:
7139:
7112:
7086:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6994:Ancient Europe
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6969:Ancient Africa
6965:
6963:
6960:
6932:
6931:
6918:Roman Republic
6909:
6908:
6860:
6859:
6830:
6829:
6782:
6781:
6727:and in modern
6693:
6692:
6679:confederations
6667:Central Europe
6643:
6642:
6599:. An imperial
6564:
6563:
6530:
6529:
6492:
6491:
6465:
6464:
6462:Confederations
6411:
6410:
6388:
6387:
6354:
6353:
6346:
6345:Types of state
6343:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6284:Medina, Kuffa
6282:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6210:618 - 1048 AD
6208:
6205:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6172:Not specified
6170:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6116:
6115:
6114:330 - 1453 AD
6112:
6109:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6076:not specified
6074:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5987:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5961:350 - 1000 AD
5959:
5956:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5887:Tibetan Empire
5883:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5827:Medina, Kuffa
5825:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5759:Pallava Empire
5755:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5657:350 - 1140 AD
5655:
5652:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5619:not specified
5617:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5561:650 - 1036 AD
5559:
5556:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5529:624 - 1129 AD
5527:
5524:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5507:Chakhar Gutho
5505:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5442:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5426:Not specified
5424:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5410:Not specified
5408:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5378:Not specified
5376:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5294:Tibetan Empire
5290:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5256:669 - 1579 AD
5254:
5251:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5234:Not specified
5232:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5186:Not specified
5184:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5154:Not specified
5152:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5118:Northern Liang
5114:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5080:450 – 1388 AD
5078:
5075:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5048:100 - 1516 AD
5046:
5043:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4952:206 BC-220 AD
4950:
4947:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4850:Not specified
4848:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4792:192 – 1832 AD
4790:
4787:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4689:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:660 - 1236 AD
4677:
4674:
4671:
4669:Volga Bulgaria
4665:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4657:Not specified
4655:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4573:Tibetan Empire
4569:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4551:453 - 1000 AD
4549:
4546:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4516:Confederation
4514:
4513:Not specified
4511:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4481:Medina, Kuffa
4479:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4433:Not specified
4431:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4359:618 - 1048 AD
4357:
4354:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4321:Not specified
4319:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4276:Tribal Empire
4274:
4273:Not specified
4271:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:Confederation
4242:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4215:681 - 1018 AD
4213:
4210:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4193:Not specified
4191:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4161:Not specified
4159:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4145:Not specified
4143:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4129:Not specified
4127:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4081:Not specified
4079:
4077:Avar Khaganate
4073:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4002:
4001:
4000:574 - 1802 AD
3998:
3995:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:Not specified
3960:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3914:Not specified
3912:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3882:Not specified
3880:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:Not specified
3848:
3842:
3841:
3840:618 - 1048 AD
3838:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:Tribal Empire
3819:
3818:Not specified
3816:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3802:Not specified
3800:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3744:681 - 1018 AD
3742:
3739:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3728:330 - 1453 AD
3726:
3723:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3696:571 - 1074 AD
3694:
3691:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3674:Not specified
3672:
3670:Avar Khaganate
3666:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3649:
3648:South and East
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:519 - 1018 AD
3639:
3636:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3609:507 - 1550 AD
3607:
3604:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3593:464 - 1607 AD
3591:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3577:450 - 1247 AD
3575:
3572:
3571:Not specified
3569:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3545:60 BC - 409AD
3543:
3540:
3539:Not specified
3537:
3531:
3530:
3529:450 - 1093 AD
3527:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:Not specified
3489:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:Not specified
3441:
3435:
3434:
3433:452 - 1176 AD
3431:
3428:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3417:488 - 1160 AD
3415:
3412:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:Not specified
3377:
3371:
3370:
3369:150 - 1185 AD
3367:
3364:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3347:Not specified
3345:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:Tribal Empire
3236:
3235:Not specified
3233:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3209:490 - 1063 AD
3207:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3193:420 - 1261 AD
3191:
3188:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3177:420 - 1081 AD
3175:
3172:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:Not specified
3153:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:Not specified
3057:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3027:Not specified
3025:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2969:430 - 1066 AD
2967:
2964:
2963:Not specified
2961:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2946:Not specified
2944:
2938:
2937:
2936:430 - 1084 AD
2934:
2931:
2930:Not specified
2928:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:Not specified
2912:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2898:Not specified
2896:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:Not specified
2880:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2856:450 - 1045 AD
2854:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:Not specified
2832:
2826:
2825:
2824:700 - 1256 AD
2822:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2792:508 - 788 AD
2790:
2787:
2786:Not specified
2784:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:Not specified
2752:
2750:Avar Khaganate
2746:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2728:343 - 1532 AD
2726:
2723:
2722:Not specified
2720:
2714:
2713:
2712:331 - 1590 AD
2710:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2696:450 - 1617 AD
2694:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:Not specified
2672:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:Not specified
2656:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2633:
2632:North and West
2630:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2602:500 - 1100 AD
2600:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2586:300 - 1000 AD
2584:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2490:500 - 1533 AD
2488:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:Medina, Kuffa
2379:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:Julia Caesara
2315:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2291:400 - 1235 AD
2289:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2243:330 - 1453 AD
2241:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:Not specified
2219:
2213:
2212:
2211:680 - 1504 AD
2209:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2156:
2153:
2107:, in mainland
2092:Late Antiquity
2087:
2084:
2076:Late Antiquity
2017:states of the
1978:primary states
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:Historiography
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1576:Southeast Asia
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1466:Central Africa
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1014:Fergana Valley
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
969:Yavana Kingdom
966:
961:
952:
947:
941:
936:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
922:
920:Nomadic Empire
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
756:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
506:
503:Horn of Africa
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
351:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
126:
121:
120:
117:
116:
109:
108:
87:
86:
55:
36:
34:
23:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8235:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8161:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8106:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8043:
8042:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7919:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7768:
7763:
7761:
7756:
7754:
7749:
7748:
7745:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7281:
7277:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7248:
7243:
7241:
7236:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7203:History Files
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7171:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7155:
7150:
7143:
7140:
7127:
7123:
7116:
7113:
7100:
7096:
7090:
7087:
7082:
7075:
7072:
7065:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:Ancient China
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6914:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6869:
6865:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6653:of partially
6652:
6648:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6630:
6629:Median Empire
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6470:
6469:Confederation
6463:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6409:
6408:Client states
6406:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6338:661 - 750 AD
6337:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6322:224 - 637 AD
6321:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6306:27 BC-476 AD
6305:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6290:632 - 661 AD
6289:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6258:260 - 273 AD
6257:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6226:300 - 602 AD
6225:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6162:220 - 712 AD
6161:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6082:400 - 600 AD
6081:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6066:653 - 884 AD
6065:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5983:
5977:35 - 405 AD
5976:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5951:Western Ganga
5949:
5948:
5945:420 - 624 AD
5944:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5913:661 - 750 AD
5912:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5897:618 - 841 AD
5896:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5881:250 - 500 AD
5880:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5862:Principality
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5833:632 - 661 AD
5832:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5737:550 - 700 AD
5736:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5721:475 - 767 AD
5720:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:Kushan Empire
5693:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5625:475 - 576 AD
5624:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5609:408 - 670 AD
5608:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5593:606 - 647 AD
5592:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5583:Harsha Empire
5581:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5545:590 - 626 AD
5544:
5541:
5539:Karnasuvarna
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5475:Anuradhapura
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5394:Yongshicheng
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5384:512 – 930 AD
5383:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5304:618 - 841 AD
5303:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5272:618 - 907 AD
5271:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5176:221 - 263 AD
5175:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5160:330 - 555 AD
5159:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5064:420 – 479 AD
5063:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5032:56 - 1006 AD
5031:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5016:388 -1211 AD
5015:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:408 - 670 AD
4983:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4936:552 - 747 AD
4935:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4872:229 – 280 AD
4871:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4856:250 – 338 AD
4855:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4840:184 – 511 AD
4839:
4837:Principality
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4776:220 – 265 AD
4775:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4744:698 - 926 AD
4743:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Balhae Empire
4732:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4647:661 - 750 AD
4646:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4631:285 - 670 AD
4630:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4583:618 - 841 AD
4582:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4567:618 - 907 AD
4566:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:450BC-400 AD
4534:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:330 - 555 AD
4518:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:27 BC-476 AD
4502:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4487:632 - 661 AD
4486:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4455:632 - 668 AD
4454:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:Kushan Empire
4395:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:388 -1211 AD
4374:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4311:580 - 891 AD
4310:
4308:Principality
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4279:420 - 469 AD
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Hunnic Empire
4267:
4266:
4263:408 - 670 AD
4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4247:552 - 747 AD
4246:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4177:Panticapaeum
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:600 - 700 AD
4134:
4132:Tribal union
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4119:698 - 926 AD
4118:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:Balhae Empire
4107:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4087:567 - 804 AD
4086:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4071:305 - 995 AD
4070:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4032:418 - 720 AD
4031:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4016:435 - 534 AD
4015:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:409 - 585 AD
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3936:27 BC-476 AD
3935:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3872:568 – 774 AD
3871:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3824:420 - 469 AD
3823:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Hunnic Empire
3812:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3776:260 - 274 AD
3775:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:Gallic Empire
3764:
3763:
3760:431 - 768 AD
3759:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:410 - 534 AD
3711:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:567 - 804 AD
3679:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3647:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:418 - 720 AD
3624:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:Dun na nGall
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:477 - 825 AD
3560:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3513:457 - 486 AD
3512:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3481:27 BC-476 AD
3480:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3465:467 - 487 AD
3464:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:550 - 650 AD
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:520 - 936 AD
3400:
3398:Principality
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:653 - 954 AD
3336:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:527 - 918 AD
3320:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3289:600 - 734 AD
3288:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3273:410 - 775 AD
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:488 - 871 AD
3256:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:420 - 469 AD
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:Hunnic Empire
3229:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3145:454 - 567 AD
3144:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:260 - 274 AD
3128:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Gallic Empire
3117:
3116:
3113:600 - 734 AD
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:481 - 843 AD
3096:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3081:210 - 481 AD
3080:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3033:410 - 910 AD
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3017:290 - 875 AD
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3001:501 - 878 AD
3000:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2985:559 - 664 AD
2984:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:Principality
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:475 - 680 AD
2919:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:410 - 534 AD
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:490 - 636 AD
2839:
2837:Principality
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2808:420 - 634 AD
2807:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2760:567 - 804 AD
2759:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:511 - 751 AD
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:100 - 800 AD
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2451:435 - 534 AD
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:661 - 750 AD
2434:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:632 - 661 AD
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:260 - 273 AD
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:Koumbi Saleh
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:530 - 578 AD
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:100 - 960 AD
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2113:Mediterranean
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Human History
1853:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Mueang Pahang
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Gangga Negara
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Austronesians
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Djenné-Djenno
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Mississippian
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Sangam Period
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Maurya Empire
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:Mahajanapadas
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:Kushan Empire
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
939:
934:
933:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:Proto-Mongols
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Indo-Iranians
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
759:
754:
753:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
629:
628:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:Harla Kingdom
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
504:
499:
498:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:British Isles
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
344:
343:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
124:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
98:
94:
83:
73:
72:
68:
61:
53:
51:
47:
46:
42:
35:
28:
27:
19:
18:User:Navops47
8162:
8103:
8044:
7980:
7921:
7862:
7803:
7170:
7162:
7157:
7148:
7142:
7130:. Retrieved
7125:
7115:
7103:. Retrieved
7098:
7089:
7080:
7074:
7004:Ancient Iran
6933:
6928:
6910:
6905:
6886:
6864:Principality
6861:
6857:Principality
6856:
6831:
6826:
6801:
6783:
6778:
6760:principality
6740:
6736:
6724:
6720:
6715:. In modern
6709:Turco-Mongol
6704:
6700:
6694:
6689:
6644:
6639:
6633:Roman Empire
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6578:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6560:
6531:
6526:
6493:
6488:
6466:
6461:
6439:vassal state
6435:protectorate
6427:puppet state
6415:client state
6412:
6407:
6389:
6384:
6368:, not their
6355:
6350:
6296:Roman Empire
6184:Indo-Scythia
6146:66 - 428 AD
6018:15 - 310 AD
5705:30 - 375 AD
5631:Indo-Scythia
5571:Pataliputra
5567:Gupta Empire
5471:Anuradhapura
5368:285 -670 AD
5352:480 -640 AD
5320:386 -585 AD
5310:Tuoba Empire
5288:358 -669 AD
5224:477 -502 AD
5093:Confederacy
4901:Confederacy
4615:699 -766 AD
4599:386 -585 AD
4589:Tuoba Empire
4493:Roman Empire
4407:30 - 375 AD
4391:46 - 658 AD
4343:80 - 850 AD
3926:Roman Empire
3471:Roman Empire
3279:Magna Frisia
2888:25 - 871 AD
2564:Teotihuacan
2393:Roman Empire
2307:340-1312 AD
2281:Ghana Empire
2133:Roman Empire
2090:
2089:
2052:Central Asia
2029:. Professor
1992:c. 2500 BC,
1990:Indus Valley
1980:appeared in
1971:
1927:Followed by
1865:Protohistory
1737:Tarumanagara
1627:Singhanavati
1622:Suvarnabhumi
1548:Ghana Empire
1478:Dhar Tichitt
1419:Guanahatabey
1359:Casma–Sechin
1184:Thule people
1094:Nanda Empire
1084:Vedic Period
938:Central Asia
845:Hephthalites
840:Iranian Huns
633:North Africa
510:Land of Punt
112:Preceded by
67:Main sandbox
64:
38:
6956:Chu (state)
6948:Viscountess
6868:monarchical
6827:Marquisates
6794:sovereignty
6640:Federations
6385:City states
5999:state type
5875:Vatsagulma
5801:489-690 AD
5663:Kabul Shahi
5641:200-400 AD
5577:320-620 AD
5462:state type
5400:385–431 AD
5390:Western Qin
5262:Tang Empire
5214:Southern Qi
5138:Sri Ksetra
5128:397–460 AD
4968:304–329 AD
4930:Ordu Baliq
4824:550–706 AD
4808:304–347 AD
4754:Buyeoseong
4709:state type
4557:Tang Empire
4449:Phanagoria
4241:Ordu Baliq
4052:state type
3968:520-768 AD
3946:San Marino
3904:493–553 AD
3894:Ostrogothic
3792:454–567 AD
3661:state type
3635:Winchester
3519:Strathclyde
3507:Noviodunum
3327:Northumbria
3251:Durovernum
3065:1 - 850 AD
3039:East Angles
2926:Cornouaille
2846:Brycheiniog
2645:state type
2592:Wari Empire
2471:state type
2339:350-650 AD
2249:Garamantian
2176:state type
2129:Peter Brown
2117:Middle East
2105:Middle Ages
2080:Middle Ages
1982:Mesopatamia
1832:Philippines
1677:Tambralinga
1632:Sungai Batu
1587:Melanesians
1528:Igodomigodo
1462:West Africa
1314:Teotihuacan
1207:Mesoamerica
1019:Tarim Basin
984:Transoxiana
335:Mesopotamia
305:Sea Peoples
7790:Millennium
7066:References
6936:Viscountcy
6929:Viscountcy
6834:Marquisate
6790:government
6669:, and the
6647:Federation
6431:neo-colony
6392:City-state
6268:Ctesiphon
6168:Hadhramaut
6088:Atropatene
5996:capital/s
5923:Amaravati
5791:Rai Empire
5747:Ezhimalai
5683:Shravasti
5459:capital/s
5440:South Asia
5416:93-234 AD
5282:Sundapura
5038:Langkasuka
5010:Shangjing
4942:Han Empire
4904:42-562 AD
4888:60-550 AD
4862:Eastern Wu
4706:capital/s
4609:Balasagun
4465:Ctesiphon
4369:Shangjing
4084:Khaganate
4049:capital/s
4022:Visigothic
3994:Benevento
3942:San Marino
3702:Burgundian
3690:Benevento
3677:Khaganate
3658:capital/s
3615:Visigothic
3599:UĂ Failghe
3583:Tyrconnell
3459:Vindobona
3343:Old Saxony
3215:Haestingas
2960:or Corniu
2910:Ceredigion
2757:Khaganate
2642:capital/s
2484:Tumebamba
2468:capital/s
2313:Mauretania
2173:capital/s
2121:South Asia
2119:including
2115:, and the
2068:South Asia
1875:Bronze Age
1870:Copper Age
1782:Shailendra
1697:Sri Ksetra
1682:Langkasuka
1602:Micronesia
1503:Senegambia
1354:Caral-Supe
1294:Teuchitlán
1279:ChupĂcuaro
1249:Gran Coclé
1179:Pre-Dorset
1072:South Asia
979:Badakhshan
795:Tocharians
770:Afanasievo
380:Pelasgians
330:The Levant
114:prehistory
7778:millennia
7774:Centuries
7728:Classical
7585:Centuries
7548:Classical
7289:Centuries
6906:Republics
6871:feudatory
6808:autocracy
6792:in which
6701:Khaganate
6597:oligarchy
6566:The term
6478:Caledonii
6378:Brigantes
6351:Chiefdoms
6220:Al-Hirah
6152:Ghassanid
6072:Aravelian
5985:West Asia
5715:Vallabhi
5218:Jiankang
5202:Gyeongju
5122:Jiankang
5058:Jiankang
4798:Cheng Han
4687:East Asia
4157:Chionites
4010:Carthage
3990:Tridentum
3949:Republic
3846:Kutrigurs
3686:Benevento
3567:Thuringia
3363:Kilkenny
3331:Bamburgh
3315:Tamworth
3219:Hastings
3199:Glywysing
2991:Dal Riada
2850:Talgarth
2802:Bamburgh
2766:Basternae
2734:Austrasia
2702:AirgĂalla
2670:Alamannia
2580:Tiwanaku
2445:Carthage
2333:Pachoras
2145:Heraclius
2125:East Asia
2072:West Asia
2056:East Asia
2031:Gil Stein
2021:, or the
2015:Mycenaean
1880:Axial Age
1837:Singapore
1822:Indonesia
1777:Srivijaya
1767:Dvaravati
1617:Hồng Bà ng
1612:Polynesia
1607:Melanesia
1597:Australia
1449:Seafaring
1407:Caribbean
1264:Cuicuilco
1244:Xochipala
1219:Epi-Olmec
1032:East Asia
440:Germanics
415:Etruscans
405:Tartessos
400:Talaiotic
375:Illyrians
365:Thracians
250:Phoenicia
235:Phrygians
200:Babylonia
123:Near East
50:user page
39:the user
7798:BC (BCE)
7278:Current
6962:See also
6952:kingdoms
6944:Viscount
6913:Republic
6899:Corduene
6846:kingdoms
6779:Kingdoms
6766:or even
6756:chiefdom
6721:kağanlık
6690:Khanates
6580:imperium
6554:kingdoms
6550:Countess
6527:Earldoms
6512:kingdoms
6489:Dukedoms
6474:Alemanni
6358:Chiefdom
6252:Palmyra
6223:Kingdom
6191:Kingdom
6175:Kingdom
6140:Parisos
6056:Arminiya
6047:Kingdom
6031:Kingdom
6008:Adiabene
6002:existed
5974:Kingdom
5958:Kingdom
5846:Kingdom
5814:Kingdom
5811:Various
5807:Rajarata
5782:Kingdom
5750:Kingdom
5731:Kannauj
5699:Various
5686:Kingdom
5654:Kingdom
5651:Various
5647:Kamarupa
5638:Kingdom
5555:Kannauj
5542:Kingdom
5526:Kingdom
5510:Kingdom
5503:Bumthang
5494:Kingdom
5478:Kingdom
5465:existed
5429:Kingdom
5397:Kingdom
5381:Kingdom
5333:Kingdom
5314:Shengle
5285:Kingdom
5253:Kingdom
5250:Various
5221:Kingdom
5205:Kingdom
5189:Kingdom
5173:Kingdom
5170:Chengdu
5109:Kingdom
5090:Cheonan
5077:Kingdom
5045:Kingdom
5029:Kingdom
4994:Various
4978:Various
4965:Kingdom
4958:Han Zhao
4946:Various
4917:Kingdom
4914:Various
4910:Goguryeo
4885:Kingdom
4882:Various
4869:Kingdom
4834:LĂĽeyang
4821:Kingdom
4805:Kingdom
4802:Chengdu
4789:Kingdom
4786:Various
4773:Kingdom
4770:Various
4757:Kingdom
4725:Kingdom
4722:Various
4712:existed
4676:Kingdom
4628:Kingdom
4593:Shengle
4525:Sarmatia
4452:Kingdom
4401:Various
4353:Various
4337:Kashgar
4305:Tbilisi
4292:Kingdom
4289:Various
4257:Various
4228:Kingdom
4225:Khokand
4209:Various
4141:Caspiane
4061:Afrighid
4055:existed
4029:Kingdom
4013:Kingdom
3981:Kingdom
3901:Kingdom
3898:Ravenna
3869:Kingdom
3834:Various
3789:Kingdom
3786:Sirmium
3738:Various
3709:Kingdom
3664:existed
3638:Kingdom
3622:Kingdom
3619:Various
3606:Kingdom
3590:Kingdom
3558:Kingdom
3526:Kingdom
3510:Kingdom
3503:Soissons
3462:Kingdom
3455:Rugiland
3446:Kingdom
3414:Kingdom
3411:Various
3395:Vorgium
3382:Kingdom
3375:Pictland
3366:Kingdom
3350:Dukedom
3334:Kingdom
3318:Kingdom
3302:Kingdom
3286:Kingdom
3254:Kingdom
3206:Kingdom
3203:Cardiff
3190:Kingdom
3187:Various
3174:Kingdom
3158:Kingdom
3151:Gododdin
3142:Kingdom
3139:Sirmium
3110:Kingdom
3075:Various
3046:Kingdom
3030:Kingdom
3007:Dumnonia
2998:Kingdom
2982:Kingdom
2958:Cornubia
2942:Cornovii
2917:Kingdom
2869:Kingdom
2853:Kingdom
2821:Kingdom
2818:Croghan
2805:Kingdom
2798:Bernicia
2789:Dukedom
2770:Various
2741:Kingdom
2718:Armorica
2706:Clogher
2693:Kingdom
2677:Kingdom
2648:existed
2612:Various
2548:Various
2532:Various
2500:Various
2474:Existed
2458:Americas
2448:Kingdom
2413:Various
2365:Palmyra
2349:Various
2336:Kingdom
2304:Kingdom
2301:Dongola
2272:Kingdom
2217:Blemmyes
2179:existed
2147:and the
2048:Americas
2007:Anatolia
2003:Hittites
1923:Category
1885:Iron Age
1849:See also
1807:Thailand
1797:Malaysia
1787:Cambodia
1757:Kalingga
1712:Quduqian
1473:Kintampo
1429:Kalinago
1424:Saladoid
1389:Tiwanaku
1324:Veracruz
1299:Veraguas
1259:Tlatilco
1159:Mogollon
1139:Hopewell
1054:Mongolia
999:Margiana
994:Khorasan
989:Khwarazm
835:Xionites
785:Tungusic
725:Laguatan
640:Carthage
595:Sarapion
590:Avalites
555:Barbaria
525:Macrobia
490:Caucasus
410:Guanches
310:Anatolia
260:Arameans
255:Alashiya
230:Hittites
45:Navops47
37:This is
8039:AD (CE)
7793:Century
7652:10th BC
7647:11th BC
7642:12th BC
7637:13th BC
7632:14th BC
7627:15th BC
7622:16th BC
7617:17th BC
7612:18th BC
7607:19th BC
7602:20th BC
7597:21st BC
7592:35th BC
7360:Decades
7132:13 June
6895:Gardman
6879:monarch
6842:Marquis
6816:Nabatea
6798:monarch
6786:Kingdom
6764:kingdom
6741:khanlig
6731:of the
6717:Turkish
6707:, is a
6697:Khanate
6663:Noricum
6593:emperor
6589:monarch
6561:Empires
6534:Earldom
6508:duchess
6496:Dukedom
6482:Xiongnu
6447:Armenia
6362:kinship
6319:Empire
6303:Empire
6271:Empire
6255:Empire
6236:Edessa
6232:Osroene
6216:Lakhmid
6136:Gardman
6120:Elymais
6111:Empire
6092:Ganzak
6040:Armenia
6012:Arbela
5942:Empire
5926:Empire
5894:Empire
5878:Empire
5859:Magama
5798:Empire
5766:Empire
5763:Kanchi
5743:Mushika
5734:Empire
5718:Empire
5702:Empire
5679:Kuninda
5606:Empire
5590:Empire
5587:Kanauj
5574:Empire
5558:Empire
5491:Aykudi
5422:Yamatai
5406:Xianbei
5358:Tuyuhun
5346:Turpan
5330:Thaton
5317:Empire
5301:Empire
5269:Empire
5166:Shu Han
5061:Empire
5026:Khotan
4981:Empire
4949:Empire
4830:Chouchi
4766:Cao Wei
4741:Empire
4738:Dongmo
4653:Venedae
4621:Tuyuhun
4596:Empire
4580:Empire
4564:Empire
4545:Humraj
4500:Empire
4468:Empire
4417:Phasis
4404:Empire
4333:Kashgar
4260:Empire
4221:Fergana
4212:Empire
4116:Empire
4113:Dongmo
4093:Albania
3933:Empire
3910:Paeonia
3862:Lombard
3782:Gepidia
3773:Empire
3741:Empire
3725:Empire
3555:Selsey
3478:Empire
3299:Dublin
3267:Lindum
3263:Lindsey
3183:Gwynedd
3135:Gepidia
3126:Empire
3103:Frisian
3055:Fortriu
2995:Dunadd
2830:Broërec
2814:Breifne
2782:Bavaria
2654:Alamani
2608:Zapotec
2599:Empire
2583:Empire
2567:Empire
2400:Empire
2368:Empire
2329:Nobatia
2297:Makuria
2288:Empire
2269:Altava
2253:Garama
2240:Empire
2208:Empire
2192:Empire
2103:to the
2033:at the
1812:Vietnam
1802:Myanmar
1742:Kantoli
1717:Pan Pan
1687:Tagaung
1667:Tun Sun
1580:Oceania
1558:Pygmies
1483:Oualata
1369:Paracas
1329:Totonac
1309:Cholula
1284:Quelepa
1274:Mezcala
1269:Zapotec
1234:Huastec
1224:Capacha
1174:Sinagua
1169:Patayan
1164:Fremont
1154:Hohokam
1004:Parthia
945:Bactria
925:Siberia
870:Tuyuhun
865:Xianbei
860:Kumo Xi
820:Xiongnu
780:Scythia
585:Aromata
570:Mosylon
475:Thracia
470:Illyria
395:Nuragic
390:Torrean
385:Argaric
370:Dacians
295:Phrygia
280:Chaldea
225:Mitanni
195:Assyria
185:Berbers
69:|
41:sandbox
7718:Bronze
7713:Copper
7697:1st BC
7692:2nd BC
7687:3rd BC
7682:4th BC
7677:5th BC
7672:6th BC
7667:7th BC
7662:8th BC
7657:9th BC
7558:Middle
7105:17 May
6920:, and
6891:polity
6887:prince
6883:prince
6820:Pontus
6812:Epirus
6768:empire
6753:tribal
6745:Kerait
6737:xanlıq
6725:hanlık
6705:Chanat
6681:. The
6585:ethnic
6570:Empire
6520:Swabia
6397:Sparta
6028:Hatra
5855:Ruhuna
5775:Pundra
5342:Turfan
5326:Thaton
5278:Taruma
5182:Siljik
5106:Jambi
5102:Melayu
5022:Khotan
5006:Khitan
4962:Lishi
4814:Chenla
4782:Champa
4718:Baekje
4429:Magyar
4413:Lazica
4385:Kucha
4365:Khitan
4317:Kangju
4301:Iberia
4285:Iberia
4189:Dayuan
4125:Barsil
3978:Braga
3974:Suebic
3878:Magyar
3866:Pavia
3631:Wessex
3574:Duchy
3551:Sussex
3487:Saxons
3439:Rheged
3359:Ossory
3311:Mercia
3071:Franks
2686:Ailech
2626:Europe
2596:Huari
2544:Pueblo
2480:Cañari
2265:Garmul
2201:Alodia
2189:Aksum
2155:Africa
2143:under
2111:, the
2109:Europe
2070:, and
2060:Europe
2044:Africa
2023:Nubian
2019:Aegean
2011:Minoan
2009:, the
1974:states
1817:Brunei
1772:Chenla
1762:Melayu
1722:Arakan
1707:Lâm Ấp
1702:Champa
1662:Chi Tu
1657:Nanyue
1652:Âu Lạc
1647:Thaton
1553:Takrur
1439:Arawak
1434:Kalina
1364:ChavĂn
1334:Toltec
1319:Nicoya
1304:Diquis
1239:Mixtec
1214:Olmecs
1189:Glades
959:Kangju
955:Sogdia
885:Shiwei
880:Khitan
875:Rouran
855:Wuhuan
810:Yuezhi
805:Donghu
655:Cyrene
605:Essina
580:Toniki
575:Mundus
450:Iberia
360:Greece
348:Europe
315:Arabia
285:Urartu
275:Himyar
245:Canaan
240:Ugarit
220:Urkesh
215:Yamhad
210:Amurru
170:Dilmun
7532:2020s
7527:2010s
7522:2000s
7517:1990s
7512:1980s
7507:1970s
7502:1960s
7497:1950s
7492:1940s
7487:1930s
7482:1920s
7477:1910s
7472:1900s
7467:1890s
7462:1880s
7457:1870s
7452:1860s
7447:1850s
7442:1840s
7437:1830s
7432:1820s
7427:1810s
7422:1800s
7417:1790s
7412:1780s
7407:1770s
7402:1760s
7397:1750s
7392:1660s
7387:1640s
7382:1620s
7377:1520s
7372:1460s
7367:1400s
6873:or a
6729:Azeri
6651:union
6617:power
6609:force
6576:Latin
6546:Count
6455:Zheng
6451:Ammon
6374:Aedui
6300:Rome
6124:Susa
6060:Dvin
6024:Araba
5993:name
5843:Rori
5795:Aror
5535:Gauda
5456:name
5362:Fuqi
5246:Sunda
5230:Sumpa
5198:Silla
5086:Mahan
4990:JĹŤmon
4898:Gaya
4878:Funan
4750:Buyeo
4703:name
4625:Fuqi
4541:Sarir
4497:Rome
4381:Kucha
4065:Kath
4046:name
3930:Rome
3798:Getae
3655:name
3535:Suebi
3475:Rome
3427:Chur
3407:Powys
3391:Poher
3295:Meath
3167:Gwent
3023:Dyfed
2979:York
2975:Deira
2738:Metz
2639:name
2528:Nazca
2512:Moche
2465:name
2397:Rome
2205:Soba
2170:name
2027:Sudan
1998:China
1994:India
1986:Egypt
1827:Timor
1727:Kutai
1672:Funan
1533:Bantu
1508:Serer
1379:Moche
1374:Nazca
1347:Andes
1254:Izapa
1134:Adena
1059:Tibet
1049:Korea
1044:Japan
1039:China
1009:Dahae
895:Turks
830:Hunas
815:Wusun
800:Qiang
740:Libya
610:Rauso
600:Nicon
565:Malao
560:Opone
515:Nubia
485:Malta
480:Dacia
455:Italy
445:Slavs
435:Celts
320:Egypt
290:Media
270:SabaĘľ
205:Qatna
190:Akkad
180:Nubia
175:Magan
165:Hatti
140:Egypt
130:Sumer
16:<
8215:30th
8210:29th
8205:28th
8200:27th
8195:26th
8190:25th
8185:24th
8180:23rd
8175:22nd
8170:21st
8156:20th
8151:19th
8146:18th
8141:17th
8136:16th
8131:15th
8126:14th
8121:13th
8116:12th
8111:11th
8097:10th
7988:10th
7974:11th
7969:12th
7964:13th
7959:14th
7954:15th
7949:16th
7944:17th
7939:18th
7934:19th
7929:20th
7915:21st
7910:22nd
7905:23rd
7900:24th
7895:25th
7890:26th
7885:27th
7880:28th
7875:29th
7870:30th
7856:31st
7851:32nd
7846:33rd
7841:34th
7836:35th
7831:36th
7826:37th
7821:38th
7816:39th
7811:40th
7776:and
7723:Iron
7706:Ages
7541:Ages
7351:19th
7346:11th
7341:10th
7134:2014
7126:2014
7107:2014
7099:2013
6940:fief
6838:fief
6818:and
6713:Khan
6699:,or
6631:and
6542:Earl
6538:fief
6518:and
6504:duke
6500:fief
6441:and
6401:Tyre
6044:Van
5615:Huna
5374:Usan
5070:Lavo
4894:Gaya
4846:Duan
3247:Kent
2878:Cait
2496:Maya
2123:and
2013:and
1792:Laos
1752:Lavo
1732:Xitu
1578:and
1538:Bura
1498:Ekoi
1464:and
1394:Wari
1384:Lima
1229:Maya
825:Huns
790:Mohe
460:Gaul
420:Rome
325:Iran
160:Armi
155:Mari
150:Ebla
145:Elam
135:Kish
60:here
8164:3rd
8105:2nd
8092:9th
8087:8th
8082:7th
8077:6th
8072:5th
8067:4th
8062:3rd
8057:2nd
8052:1st
8046:1st
8033:1st
8028:2nd
8023:3rd
8018:4th
8013:5th
8008:6th
8003:7th
7998:8th
7993:9th
7982:1st
7923:2nd
7864:3rd
7805:4th
7576:BCE
7336:9th
7331:8th
7326:7th
7321:6th
7316:5th
7311:4th
7306:3rd
7301:2nd
7296:1st
6946:or
6850:Jin
6723:or
6703:or
6673:in
6665:in
6621:can
6548:or
6516:Qin
6506:or
5839:Ror
5134:Pyu
2409:Sao
2345:Nok
2135:'s
2005:in
1642:Pyu
1637:Mon
1493:Sao
1488:Nok
43:of
7572:BC
7266:CE
7262:AD
7124:.
7097:.
6958:.
6934:A
6924:.
6911:A
6901:.
6897:,
6862:A
6852:.
6832:A
6822:.
6814:,
6784:A
6774:,
6762:,
6758:,
6735:,
6695:A
6661:,
6645:A
6635:.
6627:,
6544:,
6532:A
6522:.
6494:A
6484:.
6480:,
6476:,
6467:A
6457:.
6453:,
6449:,
6437:,
6433:,
6429:,
6425:,
6421:,
6413:A
6403:.
6399:,
6390:A
6380:.
6376:,
6356:A
5487:Ay
2894:Ce
2066:,
2062:,
2058:,
2054:,
2050:,
2046:,
900:Hu
56:.
7766:e
7759:t
7752:v
7578:)
7574:(
7268:)
7264:(
7246:e
7239:t
7232:v
7136:.
7109:.
6591:(
2040:'
1956:e
1949:t
1942:v
957:/
99:.
62:.
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