695:—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers, marks one of the major milestones in the evolution of human societies. Archaeologists often distinguish between primary (or pristine) states and secondary states. Primary states evolved independently through largely internal developmental processes rather than through the influence of any other pre-existing state. The earliest known
4459:
1477:
810:
5800:, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group. A chiefdom is thus led by a highly ranked incumbent of an inherited political role, tribal chief or king: chiefs lead because of their
31:
6236:). Forms of monarchy differ widely based on the level of legal autonomy the monarch holds in governance, the method of selection of the monarch, and any predetermined limits on the length of their tenure. When the monarch has no or few legal restraints in state and political matters, it is called an
756:
states "The excavations and archaeological surveys of the last few decades have vastly increased both the quantity and quality of what we know about ancient states and urbanism. Archaeologists have broadened the scope of their research beyond the traditional focus on rulers and urban elites. Current
6351:
is a form of government in which power is exercised by the public at large, and affairs of state are a concern of the public sphere (from Latin: res publica), rather than privately accommodated (such as through inheritance or divine mandate). In modern times the definition of a republic is also
719:
c. 1600 BC. As they interacted with their less developed neighbors through trade, warfare, migration, and more generalized ideological influences, the primary states directly or indirectly fostered the emergence of secondary states in surrounding areas, for example, the
6329:, but in some occasions were rather territories in respect of which a princely style is held. The prince's estate and wealth may be located mainly or wholly outside the geographical confines of the principality, examples of this type of state would be
757:
research now aims at understanding the role of urban commoners, craft specialists, and village-based farmers in the overall organization of ancient states and societies. Given the immense geographical scope encompassed by the term 'the
Ancient World
5907:
In the context of the history may refer to a semi-permanent political and military alliance consisting of multiple "nations" or "chiefdom's" or "tribes" which maintained their separate leadership, examples of this type of state would be, the
5830:
is an independent or autonomous entity, not administered as a part of another local government, whose territory consists of a sovereign city its dependencies and possibly its surrounding territory, examples of this type of state would be,
6706:
671:. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: Antiquity, Medieval period, and Modern period. The Medieval period is itself subdivided into the
5988:
in which case it would be called a
Countship. Some historic earldom's/countship's were sovereign in areas that would become unified realms,others were subordinate districts of those
6699:
5881:, More powerful ancient states would create client states by making the leaders of that state subservient out of those it defeated, examples of this type of state would be,
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7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7158:
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7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
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6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
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5853:
is a state that is economically, politically or militarily subordinate to another more powerful state in international affairs. Types of client states include:
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or marchioness. Some historic marquisate's were sovereign in areas that would become unified realms,others were subordinate districts of those
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7019:
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76:
Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request review of it by an experienced editor for possible inclusion in
Knowledge?
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3727:
6858:
6853:
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6386:. Some historic viscountcies were sovereign in areas that would become unified realms,others were subordinate districts of those
6636:
Stuart Berg
Flexner and Leonore Crary Hauck, editors, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd Ed., Random House, New York (1993)
2006:
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631:. Depending on the continent, the era generally falls between the years AD 200-600 and AD 1200–1500. The name of this era of
559:
495:
312:
5946:. Some historic duchies were sovereign in areas that would become unified realms,others were subordinate districts of those
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that unified either partially or completely during the post-classical era, examples of this type of state would be the,
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or regions under a central (federal) government. Several ancient chiefdoms and kingdoms, such as the 4th-century BC
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409:
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that unified either partially or completely during the ancient era, examples of this type of state would be the
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70:
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that unified either partially or completely during the ancient era, examples of this type of state would be the
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that unified either partially or completely during the ancient era, examples of this type of state would be,
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6019:(power, authority). Politically, an empire is a geographically extensive group of states and peoples (
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6627:. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Continuum International Publishing, 2002. Pp. 9.
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is a form of hierarchical political organization in ancient tribal societies usually based on
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639:(or the Greco-Roman era) of Europe. Though, the everyday context in use is reverse (such as
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physically enforce his desired goals). Examples of this type of state would be, the
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This page is about the period from 700 to 1500 AD. For the preceding article, see
647:). In European history, "post-classical" is synonymous with the medieval time or
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6047:(direct, physical action to compel the emperor's goals) or (ii) as a coercive,
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52:. It serves as a testing spot and page development space for the user and is
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or by a monarch with another title within the generic use of the term
6352:
commonly limited to a government which excludes a monarch, *Example:
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from around the 5th century to the 15th century. It began with the
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6147:-originated word used to describe a political entity ruled by a
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6179:
is used, as in "Khereidiin
Khanlig" meaning the Khanate of the
6232:
is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual (the
25:
6519:. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press. pp. 353–379.
627:
is the period of time that immediately followed the end of
6674:
6680:
World
History Maps (Individual) from 1300 BC to 1500 AD
6623:
Michael Graham Fry, Erik
Goldstein, Richard Langhorne.
6183:. This political entity is typical for people from the
79:
59:
6517:
Understanding
Ancient State Societies in the Old World
6121:
was an early example of formal non-unitary statehood.
6611:
Access to
Origins: Affines, Ancestors and Aristocrats
6039:
is established and maintained in two ways: (i) as a
813:
Map of the world during the early middle ages 700 AD
761:". This list's the main types state that existed in
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7032:
7002:
6821:
6750:
6722:
5346:
4937:
4465:
3940:
2927:
1483:
1286:
816:
6224:is a state ruled by a King or Queen) is a form of
2756:Confederated bishopric principalities (religious)
6325:. Most of these states have historically been a
6613:. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 4.
6206:, examples of this type of state would be, the
6625:Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy
7220:
6700:
599:
8:
48:. A user sandbox is a subpage of the user's
6246:. Examples of this type of state would be,
5808:, examples of this type of state would be,
7227:
7213:
7205:
7043:
6733:
6707:
6693:
6685:
606:
592:
444:
100:
6584:"Freedictionary.com/Shogunate Definition"
6085:is a political entity characterized by a
3831:Confederation of kingdoms/principalities
6558:"Gaelic Kingdoms: Kingdoms of Caledonia"
754:University of Chicago Oriental Institute
6650:A Chronology of World Political History
6507:
6113:, could be described as federations or
528:
112:
6716:Lists of political entities by century
6051:of indirect conquest and control with
5136:Pragjyotishpur, Haruppeswara, Durjaya
6023:groups) united and ruled either by a
7:
6043:of direct conquest and control with
5248:Anuradhapura, Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa
4616:HeijĹŤ-kyĹŤ, Heian-kyĹŤ (Kyoto), Tokyo
96:List of states during Late Antiquity
5420:Confederated principalities/empire
954:Confederated principalities/empire
6670:Regnal Chronologies Ancient States
4266:Tribal Confederation/principality
3607:Tribal chiefdom/countship/dukedom
3544:Tribal Confederation/Principality
1395:12th century BC - 14th century AD
24:
6490:List of Late Antiquity Age states
6055:(the perception that the emperor
4982:4th century BC - 12th century AD
3879:Dukedom/Principality (religious)
4462:Map of the world 13th century AD
4254:1st century BC - 7th century AD
3937:Eurasian Steppe and Central Asia
1945:Frisia (Upstalsboom Confederacy)
1480:Map of the world 11th century AD
58:Create or edit your own sandbox
29:
6675:Livius Ancient History Articles
6460:List of pre-modern great powers
6302:(or Princedom) can either be a
1812:c. 900 AD - state exists today
6495:Lists of state leaders by year
4632:Balasagun, Kashgar, Samarkand
4536:Indrapura, Vijaya, Panduranga
1:
6313:, ruled or reigned over by a
5529:Balka, Harith, Petra, Sideir
4155:Tribal confederation/khanate
3818:1479 AD - state exists today
3448:Nomadic confederation/client
81:Submit your draft for review!
6480:List of Classical Age states
6187:and it can be equivalent to
5561:Maragha, Tabriz, Soltaniyeh
5497:Mahdia, Al-Mansuriya, Cairo
5104:Maragha, Tabriz, Soltaniyeh
3690:301 AD - state exists today
3081:Dukedom/Principality/Client
2506:872 AD - state exists today
2014:Principality/kingdom/client
1360:United Independent Polities
1030:Mahdia, Al-Mansuriya, Cairo
6660:Ancient Asia Minor-Anatolia
6655:Empires Through Out History
6374:or, county is a territory,
6272:or, March' is a territory,
6111:pre-Columbian North America
6107:Haudenosaunee Confederation
5934:or, duchy' is a territory,
2727:c.970 - state exists today
54:not an encyclopedia article
7701:
7500:
7259:
7254:
5644:Not specified (religious)
3382:Esztergom, Székesfehérvár
2188:Commonwealth (federation)
1525:Tribal Federation/kingdom
93:
7246:
6736:
6475:List of Bronze Age states
6465:List of pre-modern states
4840:Pakuan Pajajaran, Kawali
4568:Dharmasraya, Muaro Jambi
4203:Federated principalities
3417:Federated principalities
893:13th - 17th centuries AD
6742:list of sovereign states
6175:. In Mongolian the word
5976:, or domain ruled by an
5625:Avarga, Karakorum, Dadu
5609:Atil, Balanjar,Semender
5200:Avarga, Karakorum, Dadu
5084:Gurjara Pratihara Empire
5014:7th - 17th centuries AD
4760:Avarga, Karakorum, Dadu
4750:4th - 13th centuries AD
4510:7th - 19th centuries AD
3610:6th - 10th centuries AD
3573:Avarga, Karakorum, Dadu
3404:1000-1918/ 1920-1946 AD
2663:5th century BC - 754 AD
2389:Avarga, Karakorum, Dadu
2073:Caerwent, Porth-is-Coed
1411:100 BC - 8th century AD
1004:600 BC - 8th century AD
6531:"Early Germanic tribes"
6485:List of Iron Age states
6470:List of Largest Empires
6415:History of Central Asia
6378:, or domain ruled by a
6276:, or domain ruled by a
5938:, or domain ruled by a
5030:12th century - 1947 AD
3302:Santiago de Compostela
3138:Second Bulgarian Empire
2217:Copenhagen (from 1443)
2159:11th century - 1795 AD
2047:5th - 8th centuries AD
801:a period of 800 years.
6609:Helms, Mary W. (198).
6169:republic of Azerbaijan
5452:Nomadic confederation
5216:Mysore, Srirangapatna
5158:6th century - 1026 AD
4779:Federated City States
4635:Nomadic confederation
4619:Principalities/Empire
4463:
4365:8th century - 1202 AD
4171:Nomadic confederation
4076:Nomadic confederation
4044:Nomadic confederation
4021:First Bulgarian Empire
3257:Nomadic confederation
3122:First Bulgarian Empire
2645:Bishopric (religious)
2411:1st century - 1173 AD
1623:9th century - 1620 AD
1481:
887:Mareeg, Qelafo, Mecca
855:Zeila, Dakkar, Harrar
814:
620:Post-classical history
6537:. Regnal Chronologies
6515:Stein, Gil J (2001).
6455:History of South Asia
6119:Old Swiss Confederacy
6091:self-governing states
5752:Al Hasa, Awal, Qatif
4622:600 BC - present day
4552:Bhavapura, Isanapura
4461:
3451:453 - 8th century AD
2882:Grand Dukedom/client
2660:Tribal confederation
2455:Grand Duchy / client
2143:6th century - 771 AD
1954:c. 1200 - c. 1500 AD
1907:6th century - 918 AD
1780:1st century - 900 AD
1479:
812:
687:Development of states
194:Age of the human race
6425:History of East Asia
5516:Principality/client
5404:Principality/client
5372:Principality/client
4587:Nomadic Confederacy
3847:Principality/client
3512:Principality/client
2847:Rathangan, Daingean
2673:Stirling, Edinburgh
1455:Kingdom City States
1344:Kingdom City States
663:and merged into the
661:Western Roman Empire
6564:. The History Files
6445:Ancient Middle East
6155:, the word used is
6037:political structure
5739:Empire (religious)
5299:Empire (religious)
4648:Kamakura, Kanagawa
4628:Kara-Khanid Khanate
4410:Empire (religious)
4164:Kara-Khanid Khanate
3751:Grand Principality
3010:Argos & Nauplia
2950:Andravida, Mystras
1901:Rendlesham, Dommoc
1885:Winchester, London
1328:Tribal Confederacy
1273:Empire (religious)
1065:Empire (religious)
842:Empire (religious)
707:c. 3300 BC, in the
691:The development of
637:classical antiquity
269:Classical antiquity
6317:with the title of
6041:territorial empire
5736:Dammascus, Harran
5481:Edessa, Turbessel
5296:Dammascus, Harran
5040:Vengi, Rajamundry
4856:Chang'an, Luoyang
4464:
4407:Dammascus, Harran
4343:Chang'an, Luoyang
3623:Pontifical states
3154:Carolingian Empire
3097:Marquisate/client
2343:Dorestad, Utrecht
2108:Countship/dukedom
2032:c. 1000 - 1234 AD
1933:Dorestad, Utrecht
1917:Paris, Versailles
1755:Carolingian Empire
1482:
1401:Teotihuacan Empire
1392:Tribal chiefdom's
1376:Tribal chiefdom's
815:
797:to the end of the
793:, from the end of
715:c. 1700 BC,and in
625:Post-classical Era
7687:
7686:
7682:
7681:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7028:
7027:
6450:Ancient Near East
6242:and is a form of
6239:absolute monarchy
6208:Göktürk Khaganate
6095:League of Corinth
6031:, empress) or an
6010:derives from the
5778:
5777:
5732:Umayyad Caliphate
5723:Countship/client
5580:Countship/client
5573:Jaffa and Ascalon
5493:Fatimid Caliphate
5338:
5337:
5292:Umayyad Caliphate
5280:Lhasa, Pho brang
4966:377 BC - 1017 AD
4929:
4928:
4894:300 BC - 1085 AD
4872:Lhasa, Pho brang
4827:Sultanate/client
4808:Bianjing, Lin'an
4782:250 BC - 1085 AD
4580:Göktürk Khaganate
4449:
4448:
4403:Umayyad Caliphate
4387:Turgesh Khaganate
4375:Lhasa, Pho brang
4327:Bianjing, Lin'an
4269:1100 BC - 895 AD
4069:Göktürk Khaganate
4057:Kutaisi, Tbilisi
3934:
3933:
3776:Serbian Sklavinia
3557:Palma, Perpignan
3547:1100 BC - 895 AD
3362:Holy Roman Empire
2921:
2920:
2895:Aber Garth Celyn
2733:Swiss Confederacy
2689:Dumbarton, Govan
2584:250 BC - 850 AD
2547:Orange, Vaucluse
2442:c. 970 - 1130 AD
2165:Holy Roman Empire
1838:Isca Dumnoniorum
1462:
1461:
1458:700 BC - 1521 AD
1280:
1279:
1270:Damascus, Harran
1266:Umayyad Caliphate
1026:Fatimid Caliphate
835:Abbasid Caliphate
623:(also called the
616:
615:
568:
567:
560:Political history
185:
173:
143:
139:Pleistocene epoch
89:
88:
65:Other sandboxes:
63:
7692:
7249:
7248:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7206:
7044:
6734:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6686:
6637:
6634:
6628:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6527:
6521:
6520:
6512:
6435:History of India
6410:Ancient Americas
6049:hegemonic empire
5972:is a territory,
5859:associated state
5700:Trebizond Empire
5691:Lordship/client
5672:Nicaea, Iconium
5659:Lordship/client
5612:Nomadic kingdom
5605:Khazar Khaganate
5564:Nomadic kingdom
5429:Byzantine Empire
5381:Armenian Cilicia
5347:
5254:377 BC -1310 AD
5238:250 BC - 800 AD
5107:Nomadic kingdom
5036:Eastern Chalukya
4992:Gulbarga, Bidar
4938:
4466:
4219:Nomadic kingdom
4212:Khazar Khaganate
4140:Nomadic Kingdom
3941:
3764:Skopje, Prizren
3700:Cagliari, Turin
3433:Nomadic Kingdom
3426:Khazar Khaganate
3337:Nomadic kingdom
3106:Byzantine Empire
3017:Lordship/client
2928:
2638:Raetia Curiensis
2007:Galicia–Volhynia
1484:
1417:Tiwanakun Empire
1379:100 BC - 800 AD
1357:Moche-Trujillo.
1347:2000 BC - 900AD
1287:
1010:Ethiopian Empire
817:
760:
744:kingdoms in the
681:Late Middle Ages
669:Age of Discovery
651:, the period of
608:
601:
594:
583:
577:
538:Age of Discovery
445:
213:Earliest records
199:Recorded history
175:
163:
135:
133:
122:
101:
85:
84:
82:
71:Template sandbox
57:
33:
32:
26:
7700:
7699:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7242:
7233:
7203:
7194:
7163:
7024:
6998:
6817:
6746:
6718:
6713:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6631:
6622:
6618:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6593:
6591:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6567:
6565:
6556:Salway, Peter.
6555:
6554:
6550:
6540:
6538:
6529:
6528:
6524:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6400:
6358:Kalinga (India)
6311:sovereign state
6185:Eurasian Steppe
6061:Athenian Empire
5879:tributary state
5855:satellite state
5806:achieved status
5802:ascribed status
5783:
5774:1127 - 1250 AD
5758:1076 - 1253 AD
5726:1102 - 1289 AD
5710:1204 - 1461 AD
5694:1110 - 1260 AD
5678:1077 - 1307 AD
5662:1118 - 1199 AD
5647:1090 - 1256 AD
5631:1206 - 1368 AD
5599:1099 - 1291 AD
5583:1100 - 1268 AD
5567:1256 - 1335 AD
5519:1099 - 1187 AD
5471:1192 - 1489 AD
5433:Constantinople
5423:1171 - 1341 AD
5391:1198 - 1375 AD
5375:1098 - 1268 AD
5345:
5334:1271 – 1368 AD
5331:Nomadic Empire
5312:Kolar, Talakad
5270:1095 - 1948 AD
5222:1399 - 1947 AD
5206:1206 - 1368 AD
5180:Maukhari Empire
5164:Maitraka Empire
5155:Kingdom/Empire
5152:Kabul, Waihind
5126:1156 - 1947 AD
5110:1256 - 1335 AD
4998:1347 - 1527 AD
4936:
4925:1271 – 1368 AD
4922:Nomadic Empire
4830:1405 - 1915 AD
4798:55 BC - 935 AD
4766:1206 - 1368 AD
4734:1200 - 1569 AD
4712:Lavo, Ayodhaya
4696:Kedah, Pattani
4667:Kingdom/Client
4654:1192 - 1333 AD
4606:1115 - 1254 AD
4526:1001 - 1521 AD
4500:Bruneian Empire
4456:
4445:1271 – 1368 AD
4442:Nomadic empire
4423:Bolghar, Bilär
4394:Nomadic Empire
4314:Kingdom/client
4298:Tribal kingdom
4285:1206 - 1368 AD
4251:Kingdom/client
4235:Kingdom/client
4187:Kingdom/Client
4158:1120 - 1206 AD
4143:1256 - 1335 AD
4095:1240 - 1502 AD
4063:1008 - 1491 AD
3966:Kingdom/client
3939:
3898:1238 - 1707 AD
3866:1204 - 1224 AD
3834:1011 - 1571 AD
3812:Toledo, Madrid
3802:1130 - 1816 AD
3783:Tribal kingdom
3770:1346 - 1371 AD
3754:1101 - 1217 AD
3722:1416 - 1714 AD
3706:1324 - 1861 AD
3674:1358 - 1807 AD
3658:1139 - 1910 AD
3642:1204 - 1205 AD
3579:1206 - 1368 AD
3563:1231 - 1715 AD
3531:1160 – 1805 AD
3467:1204 - 1261 AD
3461:Constantinople
3340:1240 - 1502 AD
3324:1005 - 1797 AD
3289:Kingdom/Empire
3286:Tournai, Paris
3282:Frankish Empire
3276:1115 - 1532 AD
3196:1125 - 1427 AD
3180:1230 - 1516 AD
3148:1185 - 1396 AD
3110:Constantinople
3100:1204 - 1414 AD
3052:1205 - 1458 AD
3020:1212 - 1388 AD
3004:1207 - 1579 AD
2988:1190 - 1255 AD
2972:1162 - 1716 AD
2956:1205 - 1432 AD
2926:
2901:1216 - 1542 AD
2885:1157 - 1231 AD
2875:Vladimir-Suzdal
2806:1246 - 1485 AD
2775:1118 - 1543 AD
2759:1207 - 1561 AD
2743:c. 1300 - 1798
2600:1121 - 1637 AD
2553:1163 - 1717 AD
2522:1136 - 1478 AD
2458:1283 - 1547 AD
2395:1206 - 1368 AD
2379:1153 - 1248 AD
2376:Dukedom/client
2302:1251 - 1759 AD
2283:Kingdom/Client
2255:1132 - 1471 AD
2223:1397 - 1523 AD
2207:1171 - 1542 AD
2140:Tribal kingdom
2111:1096 - 1795 AD
2063:1240 - 1502 AD
1998:Kingdom/Empire
1995:Tournai, Paris
1991:Frankish Empire
1982:Tribal kingdom
1936:Tribal kingdom
1875:c. 1320 - 1559
1828:1118 - 1596 AD
1777:Tribal kingdom
1730:Tribal kingdom
1718:1032 - 1477 AD
1655:1183 - 1430 AD
1639:1456 - 1794 AD
1561:1154 - 1242 AD
1506:Grianán Ailigh
1474:
1469:
1315:1428 - 1521 AD
1285:
1260:1464 - 1591 AD
1244:1490 - 1865 AD
1228:1400 - 1905 AD
1180:1250 - 1517 AD
1164:1430 - 1760 AD
1148:1137 - 1890 AD
1132:1075 - 1220 AD
1100:1390 - 1914 AD
1097:Kingdom/client
1020:1137 - 1975 AD
1001:Tribal Kingdom
989:1380 - 1893 AD
973:1440 - 1897 AD
957:1171 - 1341 AD
941:1485 - 1910 AD
899:Aksumite Empire
861:1415 - 1559 AD
807:
783:Eurasian Steppe
758:
703:c. 3700 BC, in
689:
629:ancient history
612:
581:
575:
570:
569:
564:
524:
523:
514:
500:
481:
462:
461:
442:
432:
431:
430:
414:
400:
391:
377:
363:
362:
352:
342:
341:
340:
331:
317:
298:
279:
278:
259:
239:
229:
228:
227:
208:
189:
188:
174:
162:
154:
131:
120:
99:
91:
80:
78:
77:
75:
74:
30:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
7698:
7696:
7685:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7503:
7502:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7262:
7261:
7257:
7256:
7253:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7209:
7200:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7171:
7169:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7050:
7048:
7041:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7015:Late Antiquity
7012:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6825:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6737:
6731:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6645:
6644:External links
6642:
6639:
6638:
6629:
6616:
6601:
6575:
6548:
6522:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6430:Ancient Europe
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6405:Ancient Africa
6401:
6399:
6396:
6368:
6367:
6354:Roman Republic
6345:
6344:
6296:
6295:
6266:
6265:
6218:
6217:
6163:and in modern
6129:
6128:
6115:confederations
6103:Central Europe
6079:
6078:
6035:. An imperial
6000:
5999:
5966:
5965:
5928:
5927:
5901:
5900:
5898:Confederations
5847:
5846:
5824:
5823:
5790:
5789:
5782:
5781:Types of state
5779:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5707:Empire/client
5705:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5641:Alamut Castle
5639:
5637:Nizari Ismaili
5633:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5615:618 - 1048 AD
5613:
5610:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5551:879 - 1215 AD
5549:
5546:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5503:909 - 1171 AD
5501:
5498:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5487:1098- 1150 AD
5485:
5482:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5455:900 - 1220 AD
5453:
5450:
5449:Not specified
5447:
5441:
5440:
5439:330 - 1453 AD
5437:
5434:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5318:350 - 1000 AD
5316:
5313:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5276:Tibetan Empire
5272:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5228:Pallava Empire
5224:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5142:350 - 1140 AD
5140:
5137:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5094:650 - 1036 AD
5092:
5089:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5078:879 - 1215 AD
5076:
5073:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5062:888 - 1949 AD
5060:
5057:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5046:624 - 1129 AD
5044:
5041:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5008:Chakhar Gutho
5006:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4935:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4868:Tibetan Empire
4864:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4846:669 - 1579 AD
4844:
4841:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4814:960 - 1279 AD
4812:
4809:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:Confederation
4729:
4728:Not specified
4726:
4720:
4719:
4718:450 – 1388 AD
4716:
4713:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4702:100 - 1516 AD
4700:
4697:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4638:840 - 1212 AD
4636:
4633:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4542:192 – 1832 AD
4540:
4537:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4429:660 - 1236 AD
4427:
4424:
4421:
4419:Volga Bulgaria
4415:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4371:Tibetan Empire
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:Confederation
4360:
4359:Not specified
4357:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4333:960 - 1279 AD
4331:
4328:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4317:453 - 1000 AD
4315:
4312:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4295:Not specified
4293:
4291:Rus' Khaganate
4287:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4222:618 - 1048 AD
4220:
4217:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4206:882 - 1283 AD
4204:
4201:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4174:840 - 1212 AD
4172:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4111:879 - 1215 AD
4109:
4106:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4047:900 - 1220 AD
4045:
4042:
4041:Not specified
4039:
4033:
4032:
4031:681 - 1018 AD
4029:
4026:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3975:Avar Khaganate
3971:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3914:697 - 1797 AD
3912:
3909:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3882:574 - 1802 AD
3880:
3877:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3850:850 - 1482 AD
3848:
3845:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3780:Not specified
3778:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3760:Serbian Empire
3756:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3716:Not specified
3714:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3636:Philippopolis
3634:
3628:
3627:
3626:754 - 1870 AD
3624:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3595:824 - 1620 AD
3593:
3590:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3541:Not specified
3539:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3505:Lower Pannonia
3501:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3483:910 – 1230 AD
3481:
3478:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3436:618 - 1048 AD
3434:
3431:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3420:882 - 1283 AD
3418:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3388:895 - 1000 AD
3386:
3383:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3372:962 - 1806 AD
3370:
3367:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3308:409 - 1833 AD
3306:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3260:900 - 1220 AD
3258:
3255:
3254:Not specified
3252:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3228:929 - 1031 AD
3226:
3223:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3132:681 - 1018 AD
3130:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3116:330 - 1453 AD
3114:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3084:571 - 1074 AD
3082:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:Not specified
3060:
3058:Avar Khaganate
3054:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:Not specified
2964:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2925:
2924:South and East
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:519 - 1018 AD
2915:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2853:507 - 1550 AD
2851:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2837:465 - 1177 AD
2835:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2822:464 - 1607 AD
2820:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2790:450 - 1247 AD
2788:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2695:450 - 1093 AD
2693:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2679:843 - 1707 AD
2677:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2648:452 - 1176 AD
2646:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2632:488 - 1160 AD
2630:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2569:150 - 1185 AD
2567:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2474:911 - 1259 AD
2472:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2364:848 - 1266 AD
2362:
2359:
2357:
2355:Mann and Isles
2351:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2318:959 - 1766 AD
2316:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:Grand Dukedom
2297:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2270:436 - 1632 AD
2268:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2191:930 - 1262 AD
2189:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2175:962 - 1806 AD
2173:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2127:420 - 1216 AD
2125:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2095:490 - 1063 AD
2093:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2079:420 - 1081 AD
2077:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1970:862 - 1795 AD
1968:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1923:843 - 1792 AD
1921:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1891:927 - 1707 AD
1889:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1702:450 - 1045 AD
1700:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1687:939 - 1547 AD
1685:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1671:700 - 1256 AD
1669:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1583:Avar Khaganate
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:Angevin Empire
1547:
1546:
1545:900 - 1286 AD
1543:
1540:
1537:
1530:
1529:
1528:331 - 1590 AD
1526:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1512:450 - 1617 AD
1510:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1473:
1472:North and West
1470:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1443:500 - 1100 AD
1441:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1427:300 - 1000 AD
1425:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1331:500 - 1533 AD
1329:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:Songhai Empire
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1212:948 - 1911 AD
1210:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:Not specified
1124:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1084:700 - 1387 AD
1082:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1052:400 - 1235 AD
1050:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1036:909 - 1171 AD
1034:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
991:
990:
987:
984:
981:
975:
974:
971:
968:
965:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
943:
942:
939:
936:
935:Angoche, Moma
933:
927:
926:
925:680 - 1504 AD
923:
920:
917:
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
847:
846:
845:750 - 1256 AD
843:
840:
837:
831:
830:
827:
824:
821:
806:
803:
795:Late Antiquity
736:states of the
697:primary states
688:
685:
645:Medieval China
614:
613:
611:
610:
603:
596:
588:
585:
584:
572:
571:
566:
565:
563:
562:
557:
552:
551:
550:
540:
534:
531:
530:
526:
525:
522:
521:
515:
513:
512:
507:
505:Southeast Asia
501:
499:
498:
493:
488:
482:
480:
479:
474:
469:
463:
460:
459:
454:
448:
443:
438:
437:
434:
433:
429:
428:
427:
426:
415:
413:
412:
407:
405:Southeast Asia
401:
399:
398:
392:
390:
389:
384:
378:
376:
375:
370:
364:
361:
360:
354:
353:
348:
347:
344:
343:
339:
338:
332:
330:
329:
324:
322:Southeast Asia
318:
316:
315:
310:
305:
299:
297:
296:
291:
286:
280:
277:
276:
274:Late antiquity
271:
266:
260:
258:
257:
252:
247:
241:
240:
235:
234:
231:
230:
226:
225:
220:
215:
209:
207:
206:
196:
190:
187:
186:
156:
155:
150:
149:
146:
145:
117:
116:
110:
109:
87:
86:
55:
36:
34:
23:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7697:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7627:
7623:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7564:
7563:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7382:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7230:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7216:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7166:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6743:
6739:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6710:
6705:
6703:
6698:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6665:History Files
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6620:
6617:
6612:
6605:
6602:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6576:
6563:
6559:
6552:
6549:
6536:
6532:
6526:
6523:
6518:
6511:
6508:
6501:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6420:Ancient China
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6350:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6301:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6089:of partially
6088:
6084:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6065:Median Empire
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6007:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5906:
5905:Confederation
5899:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5845:
5844:Client states
5842:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5829:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5742:661 - 750 AD
5741:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5653:Oultrejordain
5651:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:Mongol Empire
5619:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5535:220 - 712 AD
5534:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5407:653 - 884 AD
5406:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5340:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:Western Ganga
5306:
5305:
5302:661 - 750 AD
5301:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5286:618 - 841 AD
5285:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5267:Principality
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5196:Mongol Empire
5194:
5193:
5190:550 - 700 AD
5189:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5174:475 - 767 AD
5173:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5123:Principality
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4960:Anuradhapura
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4931:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4909:512 – 930 AD
4908:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4878:618 - 841 AD
4877:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4862:618 - 907 AD
4861:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:Mongol Empire
4754:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4686:56 - 1006 AD
4685:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4670:388 -1211 AD
4669:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4590:552 - 747 AD
4589:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4574:1183–1347 AD
4573:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:698 - 926 AD
4493:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:Balhae Empire
4482:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:661 - 750 AD
4412:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4381:618 - 841 AD
4380:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4349:618 - 907 AD
4348:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4301:830 - 899 AD
4300:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Mongol Empire
4273:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4238:388 -1211 AD
4237:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4149:Khamag Mongol
4147:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4127:580 - 891 AD
4126:
4124:Principality
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:552 - 747 AD
4078:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4015:600 - 700 AD
4014:
4012:Tribal union
4011:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4000:698 - 926 AD
3999:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Balhae Empire
3988:
3987:
3984:567 - 804 AD
3983:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:305 - 995 AD
3968:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3936:
3930:418 - 720 AD
3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3860:Thessalonica
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3738:768 - 969 AD
3737:
3735:Principality
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Philippopolis
3630:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Mongol Empire
3567:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3515:839 – 875 AD
3514:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3499:568 – 774 AD
3498:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:Principality
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3356:795 - 801 AD
3355:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3292:431 - 768 AD
3291:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:824 - 961 AD
3243:
3241:Principality
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3212:756 - 929 AD
3211:
3209:Principality
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3164:800 - 888 AD
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:567 - 804 AD
3067:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:718 - 924 AD
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:Principality
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:Principality
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:Principality
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2869:418 - 720 AD
2868:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:Dun na nGall
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:Principality
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Terra Mariana
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:Confederaacy
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:477 - 825 AD
2710:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:520 - 936 AD
2615:
2613:Principality
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:Principality
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2537:758 - 804 AD
2536:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:653 - 954 AD
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:527 - 918 AD
2426:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Mongol Empire
2383:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:600 - 734 AD
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:855 - 959 AD
2332:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2286:410 - 775 AD
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:Principality
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:488 - 871 AD
2238:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:1199-1349 AD
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:481 - 843 AD
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:600 - 734 AD
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1859:410 - 910 AD
1858:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:360 - 710 AD
1843:
1841:Principality
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:501 - 878 AD
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:800 - 888 AD
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:658 - 828 AD
1748:
1746:Principality
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:508 - 788 AD
1606:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1592:567 - 804 AD
1591:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:511 - 751 AD
1576:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:100 - 800 AD
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:Tenochtitlan
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1276:661 - 750 AD
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:SĂŁo Salvador
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:788 - 985 AD
1067:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:Koumbi Saleh
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
996:
993:
992:
988:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
909:100 - 960 AD
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
886:
884:
883:Ajuran Empire
881:
880:
877:800 - 909 AD
876:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
860:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
819:
818:
811:
804:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:reference to
642:
638:
635:derives from
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:
609:
604:
602:
597:
595:
590:
589:
587:
586:
580:
574:
573:
561:
558:
556:
553:
549:
548:Postmodernity
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
532:
527:
520:
517:
516:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
478:
477:South America
475:
473:
472:North America
470:
468:
465:
464:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
447:
446:
441:
436:
435:
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
416:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
397:
394:
393:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
359:
356:
355:
351:
350:Postclassical
346:
345:
337:
334:
333:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
295:
294:South America
292:
290:
289:North America
287:
285:
282:
281:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
238:
233:
232:
224:
223:Proto-writing
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
204:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
183:
179:
172:
171:
167:
161:
158:
157:
153:
148:
147:
142:
141:
140:
129:
125:
119:
118:
115:
114:Human history
111:
107:
103:
102:
97:
92:
83:
73:
72:
68:
61:
53:
51:
47:
46:
42:
35:
28:
27:
19:
18:User:Navops47
7624:
7565:
7506:
7442:
7383:
7324:
7265:
6632:
6624:
6619:
6610:
6604:
6592:. Retrieved
6590:. Farlex Inc
6587:
6578:
6566:. Retrieved
6561:
6551:
6539:. Retrieved
6534:
6525:
6516:
6510:
6440:Ancient Iran
6369:
6364:
6346:
6341:
6322:
6300:Principality
6297:
6293:Principality
6292:
6267:
6262:
6237:
6219:
6214:
6196:principality
6176:
6172:
6160:
6156:
6151:. In modern
6145:Turco-Mongol
6140:
6136:
6130:
6125:
6080:
6075:
6069:Roman Empire
6056:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6014:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5996:
5967:
5962:
5929:
5924:
5902:
5897:
5875:vassal state
5871:protectorate
5863:puppet state
5851:client state
5848:
5843:
5825:
5820:
5804:, not their
5791:
5786:
5385:Tarsus, Sis
4956:Anuradhapura
4397:699 -766 AD
4190:80 - 850 AD
4085:Golden Horde
3856:Thessalonica
3457:Latin Empire
3366:No official
3330:Golden Horde
2339:Magna Frisia
2169:No official
2053:Golden Horde
1951:Confederacy
1865:Dithmarschen
1733:25 - 871 AD
1555:No official
1405:Teotihuacan
1305:Aztec Empire
1116:340-1312 AD
1074:Kanem Empire
1042:Ghana Empire
1014:Addis Ababa
979:Bornu Empire
963:Benin Empire
771:Central Asia
748:. Professor
711:c. 2500 BC,
709:Indus Valley
699:appeared in
690:
624:
618:
617:
582:
457:Contemporary
452:Early modern
218:Protohistory
170:Contemporary
164:
137:
136:
132:
90:
67:Main sandbox
64:
38:
6392:Chu (state)
6384:Viscountess
6304:monarchical
6263:Marquisates
6230:sovereignty
6076:Federations
5821:City states
5356:state type
5324:Yuan Empire
5148:Kabul Shahi
4947:state type
4915:Yuan Empire
4852:Tang Empire
4804:Song Empire
4776:Sri Ksetra
4651:Shogunate
4584:Ordu Baliq
4564:Dharmasraya
4558:550–706 AD
4475:state type
4435:Yuan Empire
4339:Tang Empire
4323:Song Empire
4196:Kievan Rus'
4089:Sarai Batu
4073:Ordu Baliq
3950:state type
3786:520-768 AD
3684:San Marino
3410:Kievan Rus'
3353:Marquisate
3334:Sarai Batu
3193:Marquisate
2994:Archipelago
2937:state type
2911:Winchester
2685:Strathclyde
2480:Northumbria
2324:Lotharingia
2233:Durovernum
2185:Ăžingvellir
2057:Sarai Batu
1985:1 - 850 AD
1897:East Angles
1693:Brycheiniog
1536:(Scotland)
1493:state type
1433:Wari Empire
1296:state type
1196:350-650 AD
1138:Medri Bahri
983:Ngazargamu
967:Benin City
826:state type
799:Middle Ages
701:Mesopatamia
665:Renaissance
649:Middle Ages
424:Renaissance
7252:Millennium
6502:References
6372:Viscountcy
6365:Viscountcy
6270:Marquisate
6226:government
6105:, and the
6083:Federation
5867:neo-colony
5828:City-state
5704:Trebizond
5675:Sultanate
5593:Jerusalem
5548:Sultanate
5484:Countship
5353:capital/s
5328:Khanbaliq
5120:Jaisalmer
5075:Sultanate
4944:capital/s
4933:South Asia
4919:Khanbaliq
4692:Langkasuka
4664:Shangjing
4472:capital/s
4439:Khanbaliq
4391:Balasagun
4232:Shangjing
4108:Sultanate
3981:Khaganate
3947:capital/s
3920:Visigothic
3876:Benevento
3680:San Marino
3601:Narentines
3094:Benevento
3078:Benevento
3065:Khaganate
2934:capital/s
2859:Visigothic
2843:UĂ Failghe
2812:Tyrconnell
2528:Old Saxony
2156:Countship
2153:The Hague
2133:Haestingas
1967:Countship
1822:Killarney
1739:Carantania
1620:Viscounty
1589:Khaganate
1490:capital/s
1325:Tumebamba
1293:capital/s
1218:Oyo Empire
1206:Igbo-Ukwu
1177:Sultanate
1158:Zvongombe
1122:Mapungubwe
858:Sultanate
823:capital/s
787:South Asia
679:, and the
641:historians
555:Futurology
496:South Asia
396:South Asia
313:South Asia
250:Bronze Age
245:Copper Age
203:Common Era
178:10,000 BCE
124:Prehistory
7240:millennia
7236:Centuries
7190:Classical
7047:Centuries
7010:Classical
6751:Centuries
6342:Republics
6307:feudatory
6244:autocracy
6228:in which
6137:Khaganate
6033:oligarchy
6002:The term
5914:Caledonii
5814:Brigantes
5787:Chiefdoms
5589:Jerusalem
5557:Ilkhanate
5525:Ghassanid
5513:Tiberias
5342:West Asia
5168:Vallabhi
5116:Jaisalmer
5100:Ilkhanate
4792:Gyeongju
4596:Great Jin
4453:East Asia
4133:Ilkhanate
3911:Republic
3892:Valencia
3872:Tridentum
3844:Trebinje
3687:Republic
3671:Republic
3589:Pamplona
3528:Republic
3442:Kutrigurs
3346:Hispanica
3321:Republic
3273:Republic
3270:Florence
3090:Bodonitsa
3074:Benevento
2879:Vladimir
2781:Thuringia
2590:Pomerania
2563:Kilkenny
2519:Republic
2516:Novgorod
2484:Bamburgh
2421:Tamworth
2292:Lithuania
2204:Lordship
2181:Icelandic
2137:Hastings
2085:Glywysing
1872:Republic
1786:Dal Riada
1743:Karnburg
1649:Brussels
1633:Bouillon
1567:Austrasia
1518:AirgĂalla
1421:Tiwanaku
1190:Pachoras
871:Kairouan
867:Aghlabids
791:West Asia
775:East Asia
750:Gil Stein
740:, or the
734:Mycenaean
543:Modernity
510:West Asia
491:East Asia
410:West Asia
387:East Asia
327:West Asia
308:East Asia
264:Axial Age
166:Neolithic
160:Timelines
128:Stone Age
50:user page
39:the user
7260:BC (BCE)
6740:Current
6594:6 August
6398:See also
6388:kingdoms
6380:Viscount
6349:Republic
6335:Corduene
6282:kingdoms
6215:Kingdoms
6202:or even
6192:chiefdom
6157:kağanlık
6126:Khanates
6016:imperium
5990:kingdoms
5986:Countess
5963:Earldoms
5948:kingdoms
5925:Dukedoms
5910:Alemanni
5794:Chiefdom
5771:Emirate
5755:Emirate
5720:Tripoli
5596:Kingdom
5545:Various
5532:Kingdom
5468:Kingdom
5465:Nicosia
5397:Arminiya
5388:Kingdom
5369:Antioch
5359:existed
5315:Kingdom
5251:Kingdom
5244:Rajarata
5219:Kingdom
5184:Kannauj
5139:Kingdom
5132:Kamarupa
5088:Kannauj
5072:Various
5059:Kingdom
5056:Various
5043:Kingdom
5027:Kingdom
5024:Various
5011:Kingdom
5004:Bumthang
4995:Kingdom
4979:Kingdom
4963:Kingdom
4950:existed
4906:Kingdom
4891:Kingdom
4843:Kingdom
4824:Various
4795:Kingdom
4747:Kingdom
4724:Madya-as
4715:Kingdom
4699:Kingdom
4683:Kingdom
4644:Kamakura
4600:Various
4571:Kingdom
4555:Kingdom
4539:Kingdom
4523:Kingdom
4504:Various
4478:existed
4426:Kingdom
4279:Various
4216:Various
4184:Kashgar
4168:Various
4137:Various
4121:Tbilisi
4105:Various
4092:Khanate
4060:Kingdom
4025:Various
3959:Afrighid
3953:existed
3927:Kingdom
3924:Various
3895:Kingdom
3888:Valencia
3863:Kingdom
3840:Travunia
3828:Various
3815:Kingdom
3799:Kingdom
3796:Various
3719:Dukedom
3703:Kingdom
3696:Sardinia
3655:Kingdom
3652:Various
3648:Portugal
3592:Kingdom
3560:Kingdom
3509:Various
3496:Kingdom
3480:Kingdom
3430:Various
3401:Kingdom
3398:Various
3350:Girona?
3305:Kingdom
3266:Florence
3238:Chandax
3225:Kingdom
3222:CĂłrdoba
3206:CĂłrdoba
3177:Kingdom
3174:Various
3142:Various
3126:Various
3033:Kingdom
3030:Various
3026:Asturias
3014:Nauplia
2969:Kingdom
2940:existed
2914:Kingdom
2866:Kingdom
2863:Various
2850:Kingdom
2834:Kingdom
2819:Kingdom
2772:Kingdom
2753:Various
2737:Various
2724:Kingdom
2721:Various
2708:Kingdom
2692:Kingdom
2676:Kingdom
2669:Scotland
2629:Kingdom
2626:Various
2610:Vorgium
2594:Various
2581:Kingdom
2575:Pictland
2566:Kingdom
2534:Dukedom
2512:Novgorod
2503:Kingdom
2500:Various
2487:Kingdom
2464:Normandy
2439:Kingdom
2424:Kingdom
2408:Kingdom
2361:Kingdom
2346:Kingdom
2330:Kingdom
2315:Dukedom
2308:Lorraine
2296:Various
2267:Kingdom
2261:Leinster
2236:Kingdom
2124:Kingdom
2121:Various
2105:Geldern
2101:Guelders
2092:Kingdom
2089:Cardiff
2076:Kingdom
2060:Khanate
2044:Kingdom
2038:Gododdin
2029:Kingdom
2023:Galloway
2011:Various
1964:Various
1960:Flanders
1920:Kingdom
1904:Kingdom
1888:Kingdom
1856:Kingdom
1834:Dumnonia
1825:Kingdom
1809:Kingdom
1806:Various
1793:Kingdom
1715:Dukedom
1708:Burgundy
1699:Kingdom
1684:Dukedom
1681:Various
1677:Brittany
1668:Kingdom
1665:Croghan
1636:Dukedom
1629:Bouillon
1617:Various
1604:Dukedom
1574:Kingdom
1542:Kingdom
1539:Clogher
1522:Clogher
1509:Kingdom
1496:existed
1389:Various
1373:Various
1341:Various
1299:Existed
1283:Americas
1241:Kingdom
1238:Fashoda
1225:Kingdom
1222:Oyo-Ile
1209:Kingdom
1193:Kingdom
1161:Kingdom
1145:Kingdom
1142:Debarwa
1129:Kingdom
1113:Kingdom
1110:Dongola
1058:Idrisids
995:Blemmyes
938:Kingdom
874:Emirate
839:Baghdad
829:existed
767:Americas
726:Anatolia
722:Hittites
667:and the
657:collapse
529:See also
373:Americas
358:Timeline
255:Iron Age
152:Holocene
106:a series
104:Part of
45:Navops47
37:This is
7501:AD (CE)
7255:Century
7114:10th BC
7109:11th BC
7104:12th BC
7099:13th BC
7094:14th BC
7089:15th BC
7084:16th BC
7079:17th BC
7074:18th BC
7069:19th BC
7064:20th BC
7059:21st BC
7054:35th BC
6822:Decades
6568:13 June
6331:Gardman
6315:monarch
6278:Marquis
6252:Nabatea
6234:monarch
6222:Kingdom
6200:kingdom
6177:khanlig
6167:of the
6153:Turkish
6143:, is a
6133:Khanate
6099:Noricum
6029:emperor
6025:monarch
5997:Empires
5970:Earldom
5944:duchess
5932:Dukedom
5918:Xiongnu
5883:Armenia
5798:kinship
5768:Aleppo
5716:Tripoli
5628:Empire
5509:Galilee
5500:Empire
5445:Cumania
5436:Empire
5413:Ayyubid
5365:Antioch
5283:Empire
5264:SirmĂĽr
5260:Sirmoor
5235:Empire
5232:Kanchi
5203:Empire
5187:Empire
5171:Empire
5091:Empire
5052:Garhwal
4988:Bahmani
4976:Aykudi
4888:Thaton
4875:Empire
4859:Empire
4811:Empire
4763:Empire
4680:Khotan
4603:Empire
4520:Butuan
4507:Empire
4491:Empire
4488:Dongmo
4378:Empire
4346:Empire
4330:Empire
4311:Humraj
4282:Empire
4248:Phasis
4180:Kashgar
4053:Georgia
4037:Cumania
4028:Empire
3997:Empire
3994:Dongmo
3908:Venice
3767:Empire
3744:Serbian
3668:Ragusa
3585:Navarre
3576:Empire
3553:Majorca
3489:Lombard
3464:Empire
3394:Hungary
3378:Hungary
3369:Empire
3298:Galicia
3250:Cumania
3218:Cordoba
3202:CĂłrdoba
3170:Castile
3161:Empire
3158:Aachen
3145:Empire
3129:Empire
3113:Empire
3046:Athens
2978:Arbanon
2765:Thomond
2705:Selsey
2452:Moscow
2405:Dublin
2392:Empire
2370:Merania
2280:Lindum
2276:Lindsey
2201:Dublin
2197:Ireland
2172:Empire
2149:Holland
2117:Gwynedd
1976:Fortriu
1881:England
1818:Desmond
1802:Denmark
1790:Dunadd
1762:Empire
1759:Aachen
1661:Breifne
1645:Brabant
1598:Bavaria
1558:Empire
1449:Zapotec
1440:Empire
1424:Empire
1408:Empire
1312:Empire
1257:Empire
1234:Shilluk
1186:Nobatia
1106:Makuria
1081:Empire
1049:Empire
1033:Empire
1017:Empire
986:Empire
970:Empire
947:Ayyubid
931:Angoche
922:Empire
906:Empire
890:Empire
752:at the
659:of the
653:history
633:history
486:Oceania
382:Oceania
303:Oceania
237:Ancient
182:Present
69:|
41:sandbox
7180:Bronze
7175:Copper
7159:1st BC
7154:2nd BC
7149:3rd BC
7144:4th BC
7139:5th BC
7134:6th BC
7129:7th BC
7124:8th BC
7119:9th BC
7020:Middle
6541:17 May
6356:, and
6327:polity
6323:prince
6319:prince
6256:Pontus
6248:Epirus
6204:empire
6189:tribal
6181:Kerait
6173:xanlıq
6161:hanlık
6141:Chanat
6117:. The
6021:ethnic
6006:Empire
5956:Swabia
5833:Sparta
5764:Zengid
5748:Uyunid
5688:Sidon
5577:Jaffa
5541:Ghurid
5477:Edessa
5461:Cyprus
5417:Cairo
5212:Mysore
5068:Ghurid
5020:Cochin
4884:Thaton
4744:Jambi
4740:Melayu
4676:Khotan
4660:Khitan
4548:Chenla
4532:Champa
4516:Butuan
4260:Magyar
4244:Lazica
4228:Khitan
4117:Iberia
4101:Ghurid
4006:Barsil
3904:Venice
3792:Sicily
3728:Serbia
3664:Ragusa
3639:Duchy
3537:Magyar
3525:Lucca
3493:Pavia
3318:Genoa
3049:Duchy
3042:Athens
3001:Duchy
2998:Naxos
2982:Kruja
2962:Aragon
2946:Achaea
2907:Wessex
2828:Ulster
2787:Duchy
2769:Ennis
2717:Sweden
2701:Sussex
2654:Saxons
2597:Duchy
2559:Ossory
2543:Orange
2496:Norway
2471:Duchy
2468:Rouen
2448:Moscow
2417:Mercia
2312:Nancy
2220:Union
2213:Kalmar
1929:Frisia
1913:France
1869:Heide
1712:Dijon
1652:Duchy
1502:Ailech
1466:Europe
1437:Huari
1385:Pueblo
1321:Cañari
1174:Cairo
1170:Mamluk
1154:Mutapa
1078:Njimi
951:Cairo
915:Alodia
903:Aksum
805:Africa
789:, and
779:Europe
763:Africa
742:Nubian
738:Aegean
730:Minoan
728:, the
693:states
675:, the
579:Future
519:Europe
467:Africa
440:Modern
419:Europe
368:Africa
336:Europe
284:Africa
6994:2020s
6989:2010s
6984:2000s
6979:1990s
6974:1980s
6969:1970s
6964:1960s
6959:1950s
6954:1940s
6949:1930s
6944:1920s
6939:1910s
6934:1900s
6929:1890s
6924:1880s
6919:1870s
6914:1860s
6909:1850s
6904:1840s
6899:1830s
6894:1820s
6889:1810s
6884:1800s
6879:1790s
6874:1780s
6869:1770s
6864:1760s
6859:1750s
6854:1660s
6849:1640s
6844:1620s
6839:1520s
6834:1460s
6829:1400s
6309:or a
6165:Azeri
6087:union
6053:power
6045:force
6012:Latin
5982:Count
5891:Zheng
5887:Ammon
5810:Aedui
5684:Sidon
5401:Dvin
5350:name
4941:name
4836:Sunda
4788:Silla
4612:JĹŤmon
4469:name
4355:Tatar
4307:Sarir
4200:Kiev
3963:Kath
3944:name
3824:Taifa
3808:Spain
3712:Savoy
3620:Rome
3616:Papal
3521:Lucca
3477:Leon
3414:Kiev
3314:Genoa
3234:Crete
3190:Ceva
2931:name
2891:Wales
2800:Tver
2642:Chur
2622:Powys
2606:Poher
2433:Moray
2401:Meath
2249:Kiev
2069:Gwent
1850:Dyfed
1613:BĂ©arn
1571:Metz
1487:name
1369:Nazca
1353:Moche
1290:name
1090:Kongo
919:Soba
820:name
746:Sudan
717:China
713:India
705:Egypt
673:Early
16:<
7677:30th
7672:29th
7667:28th
7662:27th
7657:26th
7652:25th
7647:24th
7642:23rd
7637:22nd
7632:21st
7618:20th
7613:19th
7608:18th
7603:17th
7598:16th
7593:15th
7588:14th
7583:13th
7578:12th
7573:11th
7559:10th
7450:10th
7436:11th
7431:12th
7426:13th
7421:14th
7416:15th
7411:16th
7406:17th
7401:18th
7396:19th
7391:20th
7377:21st
7372:22nd
7367:23rd
7362:24th
7357:25th
7352:26th
7347:27th
7342:28th
7337:29th
7332:30th
7318:31st
7313:32nd
7308:33rd
7303:34th
7298:35th
7293:36th
7288:37th
7283:38th
7278:39th
7273:40th
7238:and
7185:Iron
7168:Ages
7003:Ages
6813:19th
6808:11th
6803:10th
6596:2014
6588:2014
6570:2014
6562:2014
6543:2014
6535:2013
6376:fief
6274:fief
6254:and
6149:Khan
6135:,or
6067:and
5978:Earl
5974:fief
5954:and
5940:duke
5936:fief
5877:and
5837:Tyre
4900:Usan
4820:Sulu
4708:Lavo
3748:Ras
3732:Ras
3473:LeĂłn
3186:Ceva
2796:Tver
2245:Kiev
2229:Kent
1724:Cait
1534:Alba
1337:Maya
1254:Gao
1062:Fez
851:Adal
732:and
677:High
60:here
7626:3rd
7567:2nd
7554:9th
7549:8th
7544:7th
7539:6th
7534:5th
7529:4th
7524:3rd
7519:2nd
7514:1st
7508:1st
7495:1st
7490:2nd
7485:3rd
7480:4th
7475:5th
7470:6th
7465:7th
7460:8th
7455:9th
7444:1st
7385:2nd
7326:3rd
7267:4th
7038:BCE
6798:9th
6793:8th
6788:7th
6783:6th
6778:5th
6773:4th
6768:3rd
6763:2nd
6758:1st
6382:or
6286:Jin
6159:or
6139:or
6109:in
6101:in
6057:can
5984:or
5952:Qin
5942:or
5668:RĂĽm
4772:Pyu
1202:Nri
724:in
43:of
7034:BC
6728:CE
6724:AD
6586:.
6560:.
6533:.
6394:.
6370:A
6360:.
6347:A
6337:.
6333:,
6298:A
6288:.
6268:A
6258:.
6250:,
6220:A
6210:,
6198:,
6194:,
6171:,
6131:A
6097:,
6081:A
6071:.
6063:,
5980:,
5968:A
5958:.
5930:A
5920:.
5916:,
5912:,
5903:A
5893:.
5889:,
5885:,
5873:,
5869:,
5865:,
5861:,
5857:,
5849:A
5839:.
5835:,
5826:A
5816:.
5812:,
5792:A
4972:Ay
1771:Ce
785:,
781:,
777:,
773:,
769:,
765:,
683:.
180:–
168:–
130:)
108:on
56:.
7228:e
7221:t
7214:v
7040:)
7036:(
6730:)
6726:(
6708:e
6701:t
6694:v
6598:.
6572:.
6545:.
6027:(
759:'
607:e
600:t
593:v
576:↓
205:)
201:(
184:)
176:(
144:)
134:(
126:(
121:↑
98:.
62:.
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