27:
43:
155:, who was the earliest Roman historian and a member of the Fabian family, may have been the source for a significant amount of smear against Caecus, accusing him of being a corrupted, immoral demagogue, and an inept general. Owing to the wide divergence in the sources, modern scholars have had very different interpretations of Caecus' deeds: he has been described as a revolutionary, a reactionary, a would-be tyrant, or a great reformer, and comparable to the
59:
166:
224:. This summary of his career lists all the responsibilities he held, including some junior offices, while literary sources only record upper magistracies (censor, consul, and praetor); however it does not provide any date and the offices are not ordered chronologically. The eulogy tells that he was the
236:
two times. These junior magistracies were standard and found in the career of every Roman politician, but the number of times he held these positions is much more unusual. Endre
Ferenczy thought Caecus held them all before his censorship because of his family's decline, which forced him to repeat
120:
and admitted descendants of freedmen in to the electoral rolls. In addition, he was the first censor to draw the list of senators. These reforms massively increased the prestige of the censorship position, which before had only been a minor magistracy. He was also twice
197:. The family were widely described in Roman sources as haughty aristocrats with arch-conservative views, though this stereotype was likely only created long after Caecus's death. Caecus's father was called Gaius Claudius Inregillensis, known only for being appointed
244:
It is nonetheless certain that Caecus was military tribune before his censorship, because it was a requirement for being elected consul, which he became immediately after his censorship. As military tribune, he certainly served during the
133:
212:, who became consul in 264, four years after Caecus' elder son. Since Caecus' sons became consuls over a period of 28 years and long after his own time, he probably married at least twice, even though none of his wives is known.
241:, who notes that there is not enough evidence to know whether iterations of the military tribuneship and aedileship were really exceptional for this period, during which most careers are unknown.
237:
them to build his popularity (especially as aedile, because this magistrate organised games), therefore explaining his early censorship. However, his thesis has been criticised, notably by
1644:
370:, declaring that Rome would never surrender. This is the earliest known political speech in Latin, and is the source of the saying "every man is the architect of his own fortune" (Latin:
394:
which is lost and the content is unknown. In addition Appius was one of the earliest known Roman prose and verse authors whose name is still known today. He was also concerned with
1728:
473:
class instead of the upper patrician class. Caecus's achievements, such as the building of the Appian Way and the Aqua Appia, are mentioned as being defiled by Clodia's actions.
346:(“methods of legal practice”). This publication served as a guide for Roman Legal procedure. The publication also included a list of days that court was to be held on.
147:
His reforms did trigger some outrage, as he broke a number of established traditions. Appius embroiled himself in several bitter political feuds, especially with the
1447:"The Romans: From Village to Empire: A History of Rome from Earliest Times to the End of the Western Empire" by M. Boatwright, et al. 2nd edition. 2011.
265:
beforehand which later became a prerequisite for the office. During his time as censor he sought support from the lower classes, by allowing sons of
1239:
909:
431:
1230:
1047:
1248:
1212:
892:
443:
439:
1354:
569:
70:
193:, one of the most important Roman families of the time, whose members had held executive offices of state since the beginning of the
1763:
1706:
1685:
1569:
390:, which was based upon a verse of Greek model. It was "the first Roman book of literary character". Appius also wrote treatise,
220:
The only information known about Caecus' early career before his censorship is from his eulogy, formerly displayed on the Roman
1598:
1546:
1541:
26:
93:
three separate times. Appius
Claudius Caecus is the first Roman whose life can be traced with historical certainty.
1578:
460:
1456:
1574:
186:
1794:
The crusade of
Frederick Barbarossa: The history of the expedition of the emperor Frederick and related texts
1416:
1414:
879:
746:
427:
209:
1726:
Vasaly, Ann (1987). "Personality and Power: Livy's
Depiction of the Appii Claudii in the First Pentad".
1515:
930:
435:
152:
1667:, translated by Thérèse Ridley, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 (originally published in 1920).
1660:
1635:
1615:
1201:
1554:
1737:
470:
274:
246:
42:
1772:
The
Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, "Appius Claudius Caecus", Encyclopædia Britannica, 1998
1759:
1702:
1681:
1529:
367:
273:, and extending voting privileges to men in the rural tribes who did not own land. During the
156:
1475:
62:
Memorial inscription of Appius
Claudius C. F. Caecus, "Appius Claudius Caecus, son of Gaius."
1715:
1564:
1523:
1510:
502:
323:
225:
1639:
469:, where Caecus is incensed at Clodia for associating with Caelius, a member of the middle
279:
31:
1718:
and T. Robert S. Broughton, "The Order of the Two
Consuls' Names in the Yearly Lists",
1671:
1593:
Valerius
Maximus, Facta et dicta memorabilia, Book 8 Text, Introduction, and Commentary
1558:
359:
307:
238:
198:
194:
170:
126:
116:). He also made several obscure constitutional reforms; he changed the organization of
109:
86:
82:
74:
51:
47:
1749:
520:
465:
355:
270:
262:
258:
190:
122:
97:
78:
58:
35:
17:
1753:
1696:
1675:
403:
221:
159:
137:
117:
101:
455:
395:
331:
303:
174:
148:
141:
113:
105:
185:
Caecus, who was originally called Appius
Claudius Crassus, was born into the
319:
296:
165:
1608:
Endre
Ferenczy, “La carrière d’Appius Claudius Caecus jusqu’à la censure”,
342:
Appius major legal contribution came from him starting the publication of
1627:
399:
292:
288:
266:
229:
100:
for five years from 312 BC. During his time in office he built the first
90:
1620:
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung
418:
Every man is the architect of his own fortune. —Appius Claudius Caecus
132:
1741:
302:
Appius is best known for two construction undertakings as censor: the
1775:
Humm, M. (n.d.). Les sources littéraires sur Appius Claudius Caecus.
1326:
538:
450:
363:
284:
233:
202:
164:
131:
57:
41:
25:
1782:
Overview Appius Claudius Caecus (fl. 312 - 279), Oxford Reference
1618:, "Römische und italische Porträts des 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.",
386:
Appius wrote several books over his life. He wrote a book called
1536:
1435:
375:
327:
315:
362:
in 285 BC . Appius gave a famous speech in this period against
374:). In 279 BC Appius went blind due to a curse, according to
1408:
Ferenczy, "La carrière d'Appius jusqu'à la censure", p. 381.
208:
His mother is not known, but he had a much younger brother,
1755:
Clio's Cosmetics: Three Studies in Greco-Roman Literature
1656:), volume 3, part 2, columns 2681–2685 (Stuttgart, 1899).
1492:. 5th Edition. The Macmillan Company, 1965. Print. pg. 95
1338:
407:
1631:, Rome, Publications de l'École française de Rome, 2005.
1645:
Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
1420:
1390:
1375:
249:(326–304 BC), the main conflict in Italy at the time.
1729:
Transactions of the American Philological Association
1677:
A Commentary on Livy, Books VI–X, Volume III: Book IX
1289:
Hafner, "Römische und italische Porträts", pp. 59–66.
1698:
A Commentary on Livy, Books VI–X, Volume IV: Book X
463:. Cicero assumes the voice of Caecus in a scathing
358:twice; in 307 BC and 296 BC, he was also appointed
205:had found a religious fault in his appointment.
1628:Appius Claudius Caecus, La RĂ©publique accomplie
1605:, American Philological Association, 1951–1952.
1488:Boak, Arthur E. R. & Sinnigen, William G.
1476:"Appius Claudius Caecus | Roman statesman"
314:), the first major Roman road, running between
277:, he advocated the founding of Roman colonies (
201:in 337 BC and immediately resigning after the
1610:Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
392:De Usurpationibus ("Concerning Usurpations"),
8:
406:, allegedly ending the use of the letter
459:as a stern and disapproving ancestor to
1787:Oxford Essential Quotations, 2012-01-01
1720:Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome
1665:Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families
1459:Appius Claudius Caecus and the Letter Z
1282:
291:to serve as fortifications against the
46:Appius Claudius Caecus is led into the
1549:by Rev. Canon Roberts on Wikisource),
1404:
1402:
1311:
50:by his sons. 19th century painting by
1603:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
1470:
1468:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1022:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
944:
942:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
891:
889:
887:
885:
878:
760:
758:
752:
745:
743:
741:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
650:
648:
646:
644:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
583:
581:
579:
577:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
528:
510:
492:
354:During this time period he served as
261:from 308 BC to 312 BC, He was not a
7:
85:twice, once in 307 and once in 296,
30:Possible bust of Caecus, now in the
257:Appius Claudius Caecus was a Roman
73:312–279 BC) was a statesman of the
1595:, Berlin/Boston, De Gruyter, 2019.
449:Appius Claudius Caecus is used in
402:, and instituted reforms in Latin
24:
1779:35–97. doi:10.4000/books.efr.1609
1570:Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium
1461:, part of the Encyclopædia Romana
81:between 312 and 308, and then a
1327:Vasaly, "Personality and Power"
1758:. Leicester University Press.
1:
1426:, pp. 352, 353 (note 2).
1622:, n°77, 1970, p. 59–66.
1612:, 13, 1965, p. 379–404.
477:Family tree of Appius Caecus
322:to the south; and the first
89:c. 285, he also served as a
1722:, 19 (1949), pp. 3–14.
1701:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1680:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1490:History of Rome to A.D. 565
372:quisque faber suae fortunae
151:(a powerful Roman family).
1811:
1366:Broughton, vol. I, p. 139.
1194:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1002:
1000:
980:
978:
960:
956:
954:
952:
950:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
830:
828:
826:
824:
816:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
704:
702:
700:
698:
692:
688:
686:
684:
682:
678:
613:
611:
350:Later career (307–280 BC)
1317:, vol. III.2, col. 2681.
432:Publius Claudius Pulcher
125:(in 307 and 296 BC) and
1777:Appius Claudius Caecus,
1396:, p. 357 (note 2).
253:Censorship (312–308 BC)
77:. He served as a Roman
1785:Ratcliffe, S. (n.d.).
1599:T. Robert S. Broughton
1300:Appius Claudius Caecus
440:Tiberius Claudius Nero
428:Appius Claudius Russus
311:
210:Appius Claudius Caudex
177:
144:
67:Appius Claudius Caecus
63:
55:
39:
1695:Oakley, S.P. (2005).
1516:Bibliotheca Historica
438:(consul in 240), and
436:Gaius Claudius Centho
168:
135:
61:
45:
29:
1792:Loud, G. A. (2010).
442:(grandfather of the
1796:. Farnham: Ashgate.
1577:by Samuel Speed on
1575:English translation
1555:English translation
1547:English translation
1344:, pp. 104–115.
1329:, pp. 203–205.
575:dict. 362, cos. 349
485:
426:His four sons were
338:Legal Contributions
1423:Commentary, Book 9
1393:Commentary, Book 9
1378:Commentary, Book 9
934:cos 240, cens. 225
481:
275:Second Samnite War
247:Second Samnite War
178:
145:
64:
56:
40:
32:Chiaramonti Museum
1636:MĂĽnzer, Friedrich
1530:Fasti Triumphales
1274:
1273:
544:
543:
535:
534:
517:
516:
499:
498:
434:(consul in 249),
430:(consul in 268),
368:Pyrrhus of Epirus
228:three times, the
181:Family background
96:Caecus served as
1802:
1769:
1745:
1716:Lily Ross Taylor
1712:
1691:
1661:Friedrich MĂĽnzer
1657:
1565:Valerius Maximus
1524:Fasti Capitolini
1511:Diodorus Siculus
1493:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1341:Clio's Cosmetics
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1287:
640:C. Inregillensis
546:
545:
526:
525:
508:
507:
490:
489:
486:
480:
269:to serve in the
226:military tribune
108:) and the first
72:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1766:
1748:
1725:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1670:
1634:
1588:
1561:on Livius.org).
1542:Ab Urbe Condita
1507:
1505:Ancient sources
1502:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1389:
1385:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1069:
1050:
935:
933:
912:
882:
749:
738:
736:
734:
641:
574:
571:
479:
424:
416:
384:
382:Literary output
352:
340:
255:
218:
183:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1746:
1723:
1713:
1707:
1692:
1686:
1668:
1658:
1632:
1623:
1613:
1606:
1596:
1591:John Briscoe,
1587:
1586:Modern sources
1584:
1583:
1582:
1562:
1559:Jona Lendering
1534:
1520:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1481:
1464:
1449:
1440:
1428:
1410:
1398:
1383:
1381:, p. 357.
1368:
1359:
1346:
1331:
1319:
1304:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
940:
938:
937:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
890:
888:
886:
884:
876:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
756:
754:
753:
751:
744:
742:
740:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
617:
615:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
587:
585:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
542:
541:
536:
533:
531:
530:
523:
518:
515:
513:
512:
505:
500:
497:
495:
494:
478:
475:
423:
420:
415:
414:Notable quotes
412:
383:
380:
366:, an envoy of
351:
348:
344:legis actiones
339:
336:
254:
251:
239:Stephen Oakley
232:one time, and
217:
214:
182:
179:
75:Roman Republic
69:("the blind";
52:Cesare Maccari
48:Curia Hostilia
23:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1807:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1765:0-8476-6206-3
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1750:Wiseman, T.P.
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1708:0-19-927256-5
1704:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1687:0-19-927143-7
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:Michel Humm,
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:German Hafner
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:James Grout:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1302:, pp. 36, 37.
1301:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1214:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1075:
1073:
1049:
1021:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1005:
958:
948:
946:
941:
939:
932:
911:
894:
881:
877:
874:
854:
852:
834:
832:
822:
820:
819:
814:
784:
782:
764:
762:
757:
755:
748:
737:cos. 307, 296
733:
709:
706:
696:
695:
690:
680:
655:
653:
618:
616:
588:
586:
573:
572:Inregillensis
547:
540:
537:
532:
527:
524:
522:
519:
514:
509:
506:
504:
501:
496:
491:
488:
487:
484:
476:
474:
472:
468:
467:
462:
458:
457:
452:
447:
445:
444:consul of 202
441:
437:
433:
429:
421:
419:
413:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
381:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:) throughout
282:
281:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
250:
248:
242:
240:
235:
234:curule aedile
231:
227:
223:
215:
213:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
180:
176:
172:
167:
163:
161:
158:
154:
153:Fabius Pictor
150:
143:
139:
134:
130:
128:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
68:
60:
53:
49:
44:
37:
33:
28:
19:
1793:
1786:
1776:
1754:
1733:
1727:
1719:
1697:
1676:
1672:Oakley, S.P.
1664:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1626:
1619:
1609:
1602:
1592:
1568:
1550:
1540:
1528:
1522:
1514:
1500:Bibliography
1489:
1484:
1458:
1452:
1443:
1431:
1422:
1392:
1386:
1377:
1371:
1362:
1349:
1340:
1334:
1322:
1313:
1307:
1299:
1294:
1285:
731:
482:
466:prosopopoeia
464:
454:
448:
425:
417:
391:
387:
385:
371:
353:
343:
341:
301:
278:
256:
243:
219:
216:Early career
207:
189:clan of the
184:
146:
118:Roman tribes
95:
66:
65:
18:User:SpartaN
1736:: 203–226.
1640:Claudius 91
1231:Ap. Pulcher
1048:Ap. Pulcher
739:dict. c.285
570:Ap. Crassus
422:Descendants
404:orthography
160:Cleisthenes
129:in 285 BC.
1277:References
1259:Ap. Centho
1249:C. Pulcher
1240:P. Pulcher
910:P. Pulcher
880:Ap. Russus
747:Ap. Caudex
732:Ap. Caecus
471:equestrian
456:Pro Caelio
396:literature
388:Sententiae
332:Aqua Appia
320:Beneventum
304:Appian Way
175:Aqua Appia
169:The first
138:Roman road
136:The first
114:Aqua Appia
102:Roman road
1551:Periochae
1339:Wiseman,
1266:C. Centho
1254:cens. 169
1207:cens. 204
1068:C. Centho
936:dict. 213
931:C. Centho
735:cens. 312
642:dict. 337
312:Via Appia
297:Etruscans
187:patrician
142:Via Appia
106:Via Appia
1752:(1979).
1674:(2005).
1438:, ix.29.
1421:Oakley,
1391:Oakley,
1376:Oakley,
1355:viii. 15
1312:MĂĽnzer,
1268:leg. 155
1252:cos. 177
1243:cos. 184
1234:cos. 185
1221:Ap. Nero
1216:cos. 202
1213:Ti. Nero
1205:cos. 207
1070:leg. 200
1051:cos. 212
1023:Ti. Nero
893:Ti. Nero
883:cos. 268
750:cos. 264
503:Dictator
400:rhetoric
360:Dictator
324:aqueduct
293:Samnites
289:Campania
267:freedmen
230:quaestor
199:dictator
195:Republic
171:aqueduct
157:Athenian
127:dictator
110:aqueduct
91:interrex
87:dictator
1261:pr. 175
1223:pr. 195
1202:C. Nero
1032:P. Nero
913:cos 249
280:colonia
191:Claudii
36:Vatican
34:in the
1762:
1742:283967
1740:
1705:
1684:
1353:Livy,
1298:Humm,
539:Consul
521:Censor
511:Yellow
493:Orange
483:Legend
461:Clodia
451:Cicero
364:Cineas
356:consul
330:, the
285:Latium
271:Senate
263:consul
259:censor
203:augurs
173:, the
140:, the
123:consul
98:censor
83:consul
79:censor
1738:JSTOR
529:Green
308:Latin
222:Forum
149:Fabii
112:(the
104:(the
16:<
1760:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1579:EEBO
1537:Livy
1436:Livy
398:and
376:Livy
328:Rome
318:and
316:Rome
295:and
287:and
1734:117
1642:",
1638:, "
1557:by
453:'s
446:).
326:in
71:fl.
1732:.
1663:,
1654:PW
1652:,
1650:RE
1601:,
1581:).
1567:,
1539:,
1527:,
1513:,
1467:^
1413:^
1401:^
1314:RE
410:.
378:.
334:.
310::
299:.
162:.
1789:.
1768:.
1744:.
1711:.
1690:.
1648:(
1573:(
1553:(
1545:(
1533:.
1519:.
1478:.
1357:.
408:Z
306:(
54:.
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
