For senators and representatives who represented defunct parties or switched parties intra-term, only their latest party while in office is reflected. Most states, due to not having long-running deans until the 1900s, have tables only starting from that decade.
Guidelines
Checklist
- Check all dates (Congress sessions, individual terms, deanships, ayds)
- Check seniority (shared seniority, alphabetical precedence, combined House and Senate tenures, causes of departure)
- Check numbered seniority (if death caused seniority to go up independent of list number)
Seniority criteria
- Number of consecutive terms (for speed, use seniority date)
- Number of past, non-consecutive terms
- Alphabetical order of surname (if more than two people fulfill same seniority after above criteria, use individual with earliest surname in alphabet)
- For Representatives elected to fill vacancy, seniority is calculated from date of special election. Column-wise (Congress), at-large representatives use the date they were sworn in.
BLANK
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st | March 4, 1789 β March 4, 1791 | |||
2nd | March 4, 1791 β March 4, 1793 | |||
3rd | March 4, 1793 β March 4, 1795 | |||
4th | March 4, 1795 β March 4, 1797 | |||
5th | March 4, 1797 β March 4, 1799 | |||
6th | March 4, 1799 β March 4, 1801 | |||
7th | March 4, 1801 β March 4, 1803 | |||
8th | March 4, 1803 β March 4, 1805 | |||
9th | March 4, 1805 β March 4, 1807 | |||
10th | March 4, 1807 β March 4, 1809 | |||
11th | March 4, 1809 β March 4, 1811 | |||
12th | March 4, 1811 β March 4, 1813 | |||
13th | March 4, 1813 β March 4, 1815 | |||
14th | March 4, 1815 β March 4, 1817 | |||
15th | March 4, 1817 β March 4, 1819 | |||
16th | March 4, 1819 β March 4, 1821 | |||
17th | March 4, 1821 β March 4, 1823 | |||
18th | March 4, 1823 β March 4, 1825 | |||
19th | March 4, 1825 β March 4, 1827 | |||
20th | March 4, 1827 β March 4, 1829 | |||
21st | March 4, 1829 β March 4, 1831 | |||
22nd | March 4, 1831 β March 4, 1833 | |||
23rd | March 4, 1833 β March 4, 1835 | |||
24th | March 4, 1835 β March 4, 1837 | |||
25th | March 4, 1837 β March 4, 1839 | |||
26th | March 4, 1839 β March 4, 1841 | |||
27th | March 4, 1841 β March 4, 1843 | |||
28th | March 4, 1843 β March 4, 1845 | |||
29th | March 4, 1845 β March 4, 1847 | |||
30th | March 4, 1847 β March 4, 1849 | |||
31st | March 4, 1849 β March 4, 1851 | |||
32nd | March 4, 1851 β March 4, 1853 | |||
33rd | March 4, 1853 β March 4, 1855 | |||
34th | March 4, 1855 β March 4, 1857 | |||
35th | March 4, 1857 β March 4, 1859 | |||
36th | March 4, 1859 β March 4, 1861 | |||
37th | March 4, 1861 β March 4, 1863 | |||
38th | March 4, 1863 β March 4, 1865 | |||
39th | March 4, 1865 β March 4, 1867 | |||
40th | March 4, 1867 β March 4, 1869 | |||
41st | March 4, 1869 β March 4, 1871 | |||
42nd | March 4, 1871 β March 4, 1873 | |||
43rd | March 4, 1873 β March 4, 1875 | |||
44th | March 4, 1875 β March 4, 1877 | |||
45th | March 4, 1877 β March 4, 1879 | |||
46th | March 4, 1879 β March 4, 1881 | |||
47th | March 4, 1881 β March 4, 1883 | |||
48th | March 4, 1883 β March 4, 1885 | |||
49th | March 4, 1885 β March 4, 1887 | |||
50th | March 4, 1887 β March 4, 1889 | |||
51st | March 4, 1889 β March 4, 1891 | |||
52nd | March 4, 1891 β March 4, 1893 | |||
53rd | March 4, 1893 β March 4, 1895 | |||
54th | March 4, 1895 β March 4, 1897 | |||
55th | March 4, 1897 β March 4, 1899 | |||
56th | March 4, 1899 β March 4, 1901 | |||
57th | March 4, 1901 β March 4, 1903 | |||
58th | March 4, 1903 β March 4, 1905 | |||
59th | March 4, 1905 β March 4, 1907 | |||
60th | March 4, 1907 β March 4, 1909 | |||
61st | March 4, 1909 β March 4, 1911 | |||
62nd | March 4, 1911 β March 4, 1913 | |||
63rd | March 4, 1913 β March 4, 1915 | |||
64th | March 4, 1915 β March 4, 1917 | |||
65th | March 4, 1917 β March 4, 1919 | |||
66th | March 4, 1919 β March 4, 1921 | |||
67th | March 4, 1921 β March 4, 1923 | |||
68th | March 4, 1923 β March 4, 1925 | |||
69th | March 4, 1925 β March 4, 1927 | |||
70th | March 4, 1927 β March 4, 1929 | |||
71st | March 4, 1929 β March 4, 1931 | |||
72nd | March 4, 1931 β March 4, 1933 | |||
73rd | March 4, 1933 β January 3, 1935 | |||
74th | January 3, 1935 β January 3, 1937 | |||
75th | January 3, 1937 β January 3, 1939 | |||
76th | January 3, 1939 β January 3, 1941 | |||
77th | January 3, 1941 β January 3, 1943 | |||
78th | January 3, 1943 β January 3, 1945 | |||
79th | January 3, 1945 β January 3, 1947 | |||
80th | January 3, 1947 β January 3, 1949 | |||
81st | January 3, 1949 β January 3, 1951 | |||
82nd | January 3, 1951 β January 3, 1953 | |||
83rd | January 3, 1953 β January 3, 1955 | |||
84th | January 3, 1955 β January 3, 1957 | |||
85th | January 3, 1957 β January 3, 1959 | |||
86th | January 3, 1959 β January 3, 1961 | |||
87th | January 3, 1961 β January 3, 1963 | |||
88th | January 3, 1963 β January 3, 1965 | |||
89th | January 3, 1965 β January 3, 1967 | |||
90th | January 3, 1967 β January 3, 1969 | |||
91st | January 3, 1969 β January 3, 1971 | |||
92nd | January 3, 1971 β January 3, 1973 | |||
93rd | January 3, 1973 β January 3, 1975 | |||
94th | January 3, 1975 β January 3, 1977 | |||
95th | January 3, 1977 β January 3, 1979 | |||
96th | January 3, 1979 β January 3, 1981 | |||
97th | January 3, 1981 β January 3, 1983 | |||
98th | January 3, 1983 β January 3, 1985 | |||
99th | January 3, 1985 β January 3, 1987 | |||
100th | January 3, 1987 β January 3, 1989 | |||
101st | January 3, 1989 β January 3, 1991 | |||
102nd | January 3, 1991 β January 3, 1993 | |||
103rd | January 3, 1993 β January 3, 1995 | |||
104th | January 3, 1995 β January 3, 1997 | |||
105th | January 3, 1997 β January 3, 1999 | |||
106th | January 3, 1999 β January 3, 2001 | |||
107th | January 3, 2001 β January 3, 2003 | |||
108th | January 3, 2003 β January 3, 2005 | |||
109th | January 3, 2005 β January 3, 2007 | |||
110th | January 3, 2007 β January 3, 2009 | |||
111th | January 3, 2009 β January 3, 2011 | |||
112th | January 3, 2011 β January 3, 2013 | |||
113th | January 3, 2013 β January 3, 2015 | |||
114th | January 3, 2015 β January 3, 2017 | |||
115th | January 3, 2017 β January 3, 2019 | |||
116th | January 3, 2019 β January 3, 2021 | |||
117th | January 3, 2021 β January 3, 2023 | |||
118th | January 3, 2023 β present | |||
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Hawaii
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
---|---|---|---|---|
86th | August 21, 1959 β January 3, 1961 |
Oren Long Seniority from August 21, 1959 (3 years, 135 days) (retired) |
None | Daniel Inouye Seniority from August 21, 1959 (3 years, 135 days) (elected to Senate) |
87th | January 3, 1961 β January 3, 1963 | |||
88th | January 3, 1963 β January 3, 1965 |
Hiram Fong Seniority from August 21, 1959 (17 years, 135 days) (retired) |
Co-deans: Fong (Senate) Inouye (House and Senate) Seniority from August 21, 1959 |
No clear dean |
89th | January 3, 1965 β January 3, 1967 |
Spark Matsunaga Seniority from January 3, 1963 (14 years, 0 days) (elected to Senate) | ||
90th | January 3, 1967 β January 3, 1969 | |||
91st | January 3, 1969 β January 3, 1971 | |||
92nd | January 3, 1971 β January 3, 1973 | |||
93rd | January 3, 1973 β January 3, 1975 | |||
94th | January 3, 1975 β January 3, 1977 | |||
95th | January 3, 1977 β January 3, 1979 |
Daniel Inouye Seniority from January 3, 1963 (49 years, 349 days) (died) |
Inouye (House and Senate) Seniority from August 21, 1959 |
No clear dean |
96th | January 3, 1979 β January 3, 1981 | |||
97th | January 3, 1981 β January 3, 1983 | |||
98th | January 3, 1983 β January 3, 1985 | |||
99th | January 3, 1985 β July 11, 1986 | |||
July 11, 1986 β January 3, 1987 |
Daniel Akaka Seniority from January 3, 1977 (13 years, 133 days) (appointed to Senate) | |||
100th | January 3, 1987 β January 3, 1989 | |||
101st | January 3, 1989 β May 16, 1990 | |||
May 16, 1990 β January 3, 1991 |
Pat Saiki Seniority from January 3, 1987 (4 years, 0 days) (ran for Senate) | |||
102nd | January 3, 1991 β January 3, 1993 |
Patsy Mink Seniority from September 22, 1990 (12 years, 6 days) (died) | ||
103rd | January 3, 1993 β January 3, 1995 | |||
104th | January 3, 1995 β January 3, 1997 | |||
105th | January 3, 1997 β January 3, 1999 | |||
106th | January 3, 1999 β January 3, 2001 | |||
107th | January 3, 2001 β September 28, 2002 | |||
September 28, 2002 β January 3, 2003 |
Neil Abercrombie Seniority from January 3, 1991 (19 years, 56 days) (ran for Hawaii governor) | |||
108th | January 3, 2003 β January 3, 2005 | |||
109th | January 3, 2005 β January 3, 2007 | |||
110th | January 3, 2007 β January 3, 2009 | |||
111th | January 3, 2009 β February 28, 2010 | |||
February 28, 2010 β January 3, 2011 |
Mazie Hirono Seniority from January 3, 2007 (6 years, 0 days) (elected to Senate) | |||
112th | January 3, 2011 β December 17, 2012 | |||
December 17, 2012 β January 3, 2013 |
Daniel Akaka Seniority from May 16, 1990 (22 years, 232 days) (retired) |
Akaka (House and Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1977 | ||
113th | January 3, 2013 β January 3, 2015 |
Brian Schatz Seniority from December 26, 2012 (11 years, 267 days) (Incumbent) |
Hirono (House and Senate) Seniority from January 3, 2007 |
Colleen Hanabusa Seniority from January 3, 2011 (4 years, 0 days) (ran for Senate) |
114th | January 3, 2015 β January 3, 2017 |
Tulsi Gabbard Seniority from January 3, 2013 (8 years, 0 days) (retired) | ||
115th | January 3, 2017 β January 3, 2019 | |||
116th | January 3, 2019 β January 3, 2021 | |||
117th | January 3, 2021 β January 3, 2023 |
Ed Case Seniority from January 3, 2019 (5 years, 259 days) (Incumbent) | ||
118th | January 3, 2023 β present | |||
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Idaho
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
---|---|---|---|---|
60th | March 4, 1907 β March 4, 1909 |
Weldon B. Heyburn Seniority from March 4, 1903 (9 years, 227 days) (died) |
Co-deans: Heyburn (Senate) French (House) Seniority from March 4, 1903 |
Burton L. French Seniority from March 4, 1903 (5 years, 364 days) (lost renomination) |
61st | March 4, 1909 β March 4, 1911 |
Heyburn (Senate) Seniority from March 4, 1903 |
Thomas R. Hamer Seniority from March 4, 1909 (1 year, 364 days) (lost renomination) | |
62nd | March 4, 1911 β October 17, 1912 |
Burton L. French Seniority from March 4, 1911 (3 years, 364 days) (ran for Senate) | ||
October 17, 1912 β March 4, 1913 |
William Borah Seniority from March 4, 1907 (32 years, 321 days) (died) |
Borah (Senate) Seniority from March 4, 1907 | ||
63rd | March 4, 1913 β March 4, 1915 | |||
64th | March 4, 1915 β March 4, 1917 |
Addison T. Smith Seniority from March 4, 1913 (21 years, 364 days) (lost re-election) | ||
65th | March 4, 1917 β March 4, 1919 | |||
66th | March 4, 1919 β March 4, 1921 | |||
67th | March 4, 1921 β March 4, 1923 | |||
68th | March 4, 1923 β March 4, 1925 | |||
69th | March 4, 1925 β March 4, 1927 | |||
70th | March 4, 1927 β March 4, 1929 | |||
71st | March 4, 1929 β March 4, 1931 | |||
72nd | March 4, 1931 β March 4, 1933 | |||
73rd | March 4, 1933 β June 8, 1934 |
No clear dean | ||
June 8, 1934 β January 3, 1935 |
Compton I. White Seniority from March 4, 1933 (13 years, 305 days) (lost re-election) | |||
74th | January 3, 1935 β January 3, 1937 | |||
75th | January 3, 1937 β January 3, 1939 | |||
76th | January 3, 1939 β January 19, 1940 | |||
January 19, 1940 β January 3, 1941 |
D. Worth Clark Seniority from January 3, 1939 (6 years, 0 days) (lost renomination) |
White (House) Seniority from March 4, 1933 | ||
77th | January 3, 1941 β January 3, 1943 | |||
78th | January 3, 1943 β January 3, 1945 | |||
79th | January 3, 1945 β November 10, 1945 |
John Thomas Seniority from January 27, 1940 (5 years, 287 days) (died) | ||
November 10, 1945 β January 3, 1947 |
Glen H. Taylor Seniority from January 3, 1945 (6 years, 0 days) (lost renomination) | |||
80th | January 3, 1947 β January 3, 1949 |
Taylor (Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1945 |
No clear dean | |
81st | January 3, 1949 β January 3, 1951 |
John C. Sanborn Seniority from January 3, 1947 (4 years, 0 days) (ran for Senate) | ||
82nd | January 3, 1951 β January 3, 1953 |
Henry Dworshak Seniority from October 14, 1949 (12 years, 282 days) (died) |
Dworshak (Senate) Seniority from October 14, 1949 |
No clear dean |
83rd | January 3, 1953 β January 3, 1955 |
Hamer H. Budge Seniority from January 3, 1951 (10 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | ||
84th | January 3, 1955 β January 3, 1957 | |||
85th | January 3, 1957 β January 3, 1959 | |||
86th | January 3, 1959 β January 3, 1961 | |||
87th | January 3, 1961 β July 23, 1962 |
Gracie Pfost Seniority from January 3, 1953 (10 years, 0 days) (ran for Senate) | ||
July 23, 1962 β January 3, 1963 |
Frank Church Seniority from January 3, 1957 (24 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) |
Pfost (House) Seniority from January 3, 1953 | ||
88th | January 3, 1963 β January 3, 1965 |
Church (Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1957 |
Ralph R. Harding Seniority from January 3, 1961 (4 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | |
89th | January 3, 1965 β January 3, 1967 |
Compton I. White Jr. Seniority from January 3, 1963 (4 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | ||
90th | January 3, 1967 β January 3, 1969 |
George V. Hansen Seniority from January 3, 1965 (4 years, 0 days) (ran for Senate) | ||
91st | January 3, 1969 β January 3, 1971 |
Jim McClure Seniority from January 3, 1967 (6 years, 0 days) (elected to Senate) | ||
92nd | January 3, 1971 β January 3, 1973 | |||
93rd | January 3, 1973 β January 3, 1975 |
Orval H. Hansen Seniority from January 3, 1969 (6 years, 0 days) (lost renomination) | ||
94th | January 3, 1975 β January 3, 1977 |
Steve Symms Seniority from January 3, 1973 (8 years, 0 days) (elected to Senate) | ||
95th | January 3, 1977 β January 3, 1979 | |||
96th | January 3, 1979 β January 3, 1981 | |||
97th | January 3, 1981 β January 3, 1983 |
Jim McClure Seniority from January 3, 1973 (18 years, 0 days) (retired) |
McClure (House and Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1967 |
George V. Hansen Seniority from January 3, 1975 (10 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) |
98th | January 3, 1983 β January 3, 1985 | |||
99th | January 3, 1985 β January 3, 1987 |
Larry Craig Seniority from January 3, 1981 (10 years, 0 days) (elected to Senate) | ||
100th | January 3, 1987 β January 3, 1989 | |||
101st | January 3, 1989 β January 3, 1991 | |||
102nd | January 3, 1991 β January 3, 1993 |
Steve Symms Seniority from January 3, 1981 (12 years, 0 days) (retired) |
Symms (House and Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1973 |
Richard H. Stallings Seniority from January 3, 1985 (8 years, 0 days) (ran for Senate) |
103rd | January 3, 1993 β January 3, 1995 |
Larry Craig Seniority from January 3, 1991 (18 years, 0 days) (retired) |
Craig (House and Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1981 |
Larry LaRocco Seniority from January 3, 1991 (4 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) |
104th | January 3, 1995 β January 3, 1997 |
Mike Crapo Seniority from January 3, 1993 (6 years, 0 days) (elected to Senate) | ||
105th | January 3, 1997 β January 3, 1999 | |||
106th | January 3, 1999 β January 3, 2001 |
Helen Chenoweth-Hage Seniority from January 3, 1995 (6 years, 0 days) (retired) | ||
107th | January 3, 2001 β January 3, 2003 |
Mike Simpson Seniority from January 3, 1999 (25 years, 259 days) (Incumbent) | ||
108th | January 3, 2003 β January 3, 2005 | |||
109th | January 3, 2005 β January 3, 2007 | |||
110th | January 3, 2007 β January 3, 2009 | |||
111th | January 3, 2009 β January 3, 2011 |
Mike Crapo Seniority from January 3, 1999 (25 years, 259 days) (Incumbent) |
Crapo (House and Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1993 | |
112th | January 3, 2011 β January 3, 2013 | |||
113th | January 3, 2013 β January 3, 2015 | |||
114th | January 3, 2015 β January 3, 2017 | |||
115th | January 3, 2017 β January 3, 2019 | |||
116th | January 3, 2019 β January 3, 2021 | |||
117th | January 3, 2021 β January 3, 2023 | |||
118th | January 3, 2023 β present | |||
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Illinois
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
---|---|---|---|---|
31st | March 4, 1849 β March 4, 1851 |
Stephen A. Douglas Seniority from March 4, 1847 (14 years, 91 days) (died) |
Co-deans: Douglas (House and Senate) McClernand, Wentworth (House) Seniority from March 4, 1843 |
Co-deans: John A. McClernand, John Wentworth Seniority from March 4, 1843 (7 years, 364 days) (both retired) |
32nd | March 4, 1851 β March 4, 1853 |
Douglas (House and Senate) Seniority from March 4, 1843 |
William A. Richardson Seniority from December 6, 1847 (8 years, 263 days) (resigned) | |
33rd | March 4, 1853 β March 4, 1855 | |||
34th | March 4, 1855 β August 25, 1856 | |||
August 25, 1856 β March 4, 1857 |
James Knox Seniority from March 4, 1853 (3 years, 364 days) (retired) | |||
35th | March 4, 1857 β March 4, 1859 |
Elihu B. Washburne Seniority from March 4, 1853 (16 years, 2 days) (appointed Secretary of State) | ||
36th | March 4, 1859 β March 4, 1861 | |||
37th | March 4, 1861 β June 3, 1861 | |||
June 3, 1861 β March 4, 1863 |
Lyman Trumbull Seniority from March 4, 1855 (17 years, 364 days) (retired) |
Washburne (House) Seniority from March 4, 1853 | ||
38th | March 4, 1863 β March 4, 1865 | |||
39th | March 4, 1865 β March 4, 1867 | |||
40th | March 4, 1867 β March 4, 1869 | |||
41st | March 4, 1869 β March 6, 1869 | |||
March 6, 1869 β March 4, 1871 |
Trumbull (Senate) Seniority from March 4, 1855 |
John F. Farnsworth Seniority from March 4, 1863 (9 years, 364 days) (lost renomination) | ||
42nd | March 4, 1871 β March 4, 1873 | |||
43rd | March 4, 1873 β March 4, 1875 |
John A. Logan Seniority from March 4, 1871 (5 years, 364 days) (lost re-election) |
Marshall (House) Seniority from March 4, 1865 |
Samuel S. Marshall Seniority from March 4, 1865 (9 years, 364 days) (lost re-election) |
44th | March 4, 1875 β March 4, 1877 |
Logan (House and Senate) Seniority from March 4, 1867 |
Horatio C. Burchard Seniority from December 6, 1869 (9 years, 87 days) (lost renomination) | |
45th | March 4, 1877 β March 4, 1879 |
Richard J. Oglesby Seniority from March 4, 1873 (5 years, 364 days) (retired) |
Burchard (House) Seniority from December 6, 1869 | |
46th | March 4, 1879 β March 4, 1881 |
David Davis Seniority from March 4, 1877 (5 years, 364 days) (retired) |
Morrison (House) Seniority from March 4, 1873 |
William R. Morrison Seniority from March 4, 1873 (13 years, 364 days) (lost re-election) |
47th | March 4, 1881 β March 4, 1883 | |||
48th | March 4, 1883 β March 4, 1885 |
John A. Logan Seniority from March 4, 1879 (7 years, 297 days) (died) | ||
49th | March 4, 1885 β December 26, 1886 | |||
December 26, 1886 β March 4, 1887 |
Shelby M. Cullom Seniority from March 4, 1883 (29 years, 364 days) (lost renomination) | |||
50th | March 4, 1887 β March 4, 1889 |
Cannon (House) Seniority from March 4, 1873 |
Joseph Gurney Cannon Seniority from March 4, 1873 (17 years, 364 days) (lost re-election) | |
51st | March 4, 1889 β March 4, 1891 | |||
52nd | March 4, 1891 β March 4, 1893 |
Co-deans: Henderson, Springer (House) Seniority from March 4, 1875 |
Co-deans: Thomas J. Henderson (R), William M. Springer (D) Seniority from March 4, 1875 (19 years, 364 days) (Henderson lost renomination, Springer lost re-election) | |
53rd | March 4, 1893 β March 4, 1895 | |||
54th | March 4, 1895 β March 4, 1897 |
Hitt (House) Seniority from December 4, 1882 |
Robert R. Hitt Seniority from December 4, 1882 (23 years, 290 days) (died) | |
55th | March 4, 1897 β March 4, 1899 | |||
56th | March 4, 1899 β March 4, 1901 | |||
57th | March 4, 1901 β March 4, 1903 | |||
58th | March 4, 1903 β March 4, 1905 | |||
59th | March 4, 1905 β September 20, 1906 | |||
September 20, 1906 β March 4, 1907 |
Cullom (Senate) Seniority from March 4, 1883 |
George Washington Smith Seniority from March 4, 1889 (18 years, 271 days) (died) | ||
60th | March 4, 1907 β November 30, 1907 | |||
November 30, 1907 β March 4, 1909 |
Joseph Gurney Cannon Seniority from March 4, 1893 (19 years, 364 days) (lost re-election) | |||
61st | March 4, 1909 β March 4, 1911 | |||
62nd | March 4, 1911 β March 4, 1913 | |||
63rd | March 4, 1913 β March 26, 1913 |
Vacant | Mann (House) Seniority from March 4, 1897 |
James R. Mann Seniority from March 4, 1897 (25 years, 271 days) (died) |
March 26, 1913 β March 4, 1915 |
J. Hamilton Lewis Seniority from March 26, 1913 (5 years, 342 days) (lost re-election) | |||
64th | March 4, 1915 β March 4, 1917 | |||
65th | March 4, 1917 β March 4, 1919 | |||
66th | March 4, 1919 β March 4, 1921 |
Lawrence Y. Sherman Seniority from March 26, 1913 (7 years, 342 days) (retired) | ||
67th | March 4, 1921 β November 30, 1922 |
Medill McCormick Seniority from March 4, 1919 (5 years, 358 days) (died) | ||
November 30, 1922 β March 4, 1923 |
Madden (House) Seniority from March 4, 1905 |
Martin B. Madden Seniority from March 4, 1905 (23 years, 54 days) (died) | ||
68th | March 4, 1923 β February 25, 1925 | |||
February 25, 1925 β March 4, 1925 |
William B. McKinley Seniority from March 4, 1921 (5 years, 278 days) (died) | |||
69th | March 4, 1925 β December 7, 1926 | |||
December 7, 1926 β March 4, 1927 |
Charles S. Deneen Seniority from February 26, 1925 (6 years, 5 days) (lost renomination) | |||
70th | March 4, 1927 β April 27, 1928 | |||
April 27, 1928 β March 4, 1929 |
Sabath (House) Seniority from March 4, 1907 |
Adolph J. Sabath Seniority from March 4, 1907 (45 years, 247 days) (died) | ||
71st | March 4, 1929 β March 4, 1931 | |||
72nd | March 4, 1931 β March 4, 1933 |
Otis F. Glenn Seniority from December 3, 1928 (4 years, 90 days) (lost re-election) | ||
73rd | March 4, 1933 β January 3, 1935 |
J. Hamilton Lewis Seniority from March 4, 1931 (8 years, 36 days) (died) | ||
74th | January 3, 1935 β January 3, 1937 | |||
75th | January 3, 1937 β January 3, 1939 | |||
76th | January 3, 1939 β April 9, 1939 | |||
April 9, 1939 β January 3, 1941 |
Scott W. Lucas Seniority from January 3, 1939 (12 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | |||
77th | January 3, 1941 β January 3, 1943 | |||
78th | January 3, 1943 β January 3, 1945 | |||
79th | January 3, 1945 β January 3, 1947 | |||
80th | January 3, 1947 β January 3, 1949 | |||
81st | January 3, 1949 β January 3, 1951 | |||
82nd | January 3, 1951 β November 6, 1952 |
Paul Douglas Seniority from January 3, 1949 (18 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | ||
November 6, 1952 β January 3, 1953 |
Allen (House) Seniority from March 4, 1933 |
Leo E. Allen Seniority from March 4, 1933 (27 years, 305 days) (retired) | ||
83rd | January 3, 1953 β January 3, 1955 | |||
84th | January 3, 1955 β January 3, 1957 | |||
85th | January 3, 1957 β January 3, 1959 | |||
86th | January 3, 1959 β January 3, 1961 | |||
87th | January 3, 1961 β January 3, 1963 |
Arends (House) Seniority from January 3, 1935 |
Leslie C. Arends Seniority from January 3, 1935 (39 years, 362 days) (resigned) | |
88th | January 3, 1963 β January 3, 1965 | |||
89th | January 3, 1965 β January 3, 1967 | |||
90th | January 3, 1967 β January 3, 1969 |
Everett Dirksen Seniority from January 3, 1951 (18 years, 247 days) (died) | ||
91st | January 3, 1969 β September 7, 1969 | |||
September 7, 1969 β January 3, 1971 |
Charles H. Percy Seniority from January 3, 1967 (18 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | |||
92nd | January 3, 1971 β January 3, 1973 | |||
93rd | January 3, 1973 β December 31, 1974 | |||
December 31, 1974 β January 3, 1975 |
Price (House) Seniority from January 3, 1945 |
Melvin Price Seniority from January 3, 1945 (43 years, 110 days) (died) | ||
94th | January 3, 1975 β January 3, 1977 | |||
95th | January 3, 1977 β January 3, 1979 | |||
96th | January 3, 1979 β January 3, 1981 | |||
97th | January 3, 1981 β January 3, 1983 | |||
98th | January 3, 1983 β January 3, 1985 | |||
99th | January 3, 1985 β January 3, 1987 |
Alan J. Dixon Seniority from January 3, 1981 (12 years, 0 days) (lost renomination) | ||
100th | January 3, 1987 β April 22, 1988 | |||
April 22, 1988 β January 3, 1989 |
Michel (House) Seniority from January 3, 1957 |
Robert H. Michel Seniority from January 3, 1957 (38 years, 0 days) (retired) | ||
101st | January 3, 1989 β January 3, 1991 | |||
102nd | January 3, 1991 β January 3, 1993 | |||
103rd | January 3, 1993 β January 3, 1995 |
Paul Simon Seniority from January 3, 1985 (12 years, 0 days) (retired) | ||
104th | January 3, 1995 β January 3, 1997 |
Yates (House) Seniority from January 3, 1965 |
Sidney R. Yates Seniority from January 3, 1965 (34 years, 0 days) (retired) | |
105th | January 3, 1997 β January 3, 1999 |
Carol Moseley Braun Seniority from January 3, 1993 (6 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | ||
106th | January 3, 1999 β January 3, 2001 |
Dick Durbin Seniority from January 3, 1997 (27 years, 259 days) (Incumbent) |
Crane (House) Seniority from November 25, 1969 |
Phil Crane Seniority from November 25, 1969 (35 years, 39 days) (lost re-election) |
107th | January 3, 2001 β January 3, 2003 | |||
108th | January 3, 2003 β January 3, 2005 | |||
109th | January 3, 2005 β January 3, 2007 |
Hyde (House) Seniority from January 3, 1975 |
Henry Hyde Seniority from January 3, 1975 (32 years, 0 days) (retired) | |
110th | January 3, 2007 β November 26, 2007 |
Durbin (House and Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1983 |
Dennis Hastert Seniority from January 3, 1987 (20 years, 327 days) (resigned) | |
November 26, 2007 β January 3, 2009 |
Jerry Costello Seniority from August 9, 1988 (24 years, 147 days) (retired) | |||
111th | January 3, 2009 β January 3, 2011 | |||
112th | January 3, 2011 β January 3, 2013 | |||
113th | January 3, 2013 β January 3, 2015 |
Co-deans: Luis GutiΓ©rrez, Bobby Rush Seniority from January 3, 1993 (26 years, 0 days) (GutiΓ©rrez retired) | ||
114th | January 3, 2015 β January 3, 2017 | |||
115th | January 3, 2017 β January 3, 2019 | |||
116th | January 3, 2019 β January 3, 2021 |
Bobby Rush Seniority from January 3, 1993 (30 years, 0 days) (retired) | ||
117th | January 3, 2021 β January 3, 2023 | |||
118th | January 3, 2023 β present |
Danny Davis Seniority from January 3, 1997 (27 years, 259 days) (Incumbent) | ||
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Indiana
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
---|---|---|---|---|
37th | March 4, 1861 β February 5, 1862 |
Jesse D. Bright Seniority from March 4, 1845 (16 years, 338 days) (expelled) |
Schuyler Colfax Seniority from March 4, 1855 (13 years, 364 days) (elected Vice President) | |
February 5, 1862 β March 4, 1863 |
Henry S. Lane | |||
38th | March 4, 1863 β March 4, 1865 | |||
39th | March 4, 1865 β March 4, 1867 | |||
40th | March 4, 1867 β March 4, 1869 |
Thomas A. Hendricks | ||
41st | March 4, 1869 β March 4, 1871 |
Oliver P. Morton | George W. Julian | |
42nd | March 4, 1871 β March 4, 1873 |
William E. Niblack | ||
43rd | March 4, 1873 β March 4, 1875 | |||
44th | March 4, 1875 β March 4, 1877 |
William S. Holman | ||
45th | March 4, 1877 β November 1, 1877 |
Morton C. Hunter | ||
November 1, 1877 β March 4, 1879 |
Joseph E. McDonald | |||
46th | March 4, 1879 β March 4, 1881 |
John Baker | ||
47th | March 4, 1881 β March 4, 1883 |
Daniel W. Voorhees | ||
48th | March 4, 1883 β March 4, 1885 | |||
49th | March 4, 1885 β March 4, 1887 | |||
50th | March 4, 1887 β March 4, 1889 | |||
51st | March 4, 1889 β March 4, 1891 | |||
52nd | March 4, 1891 β March 4, 1893 |
William S. Holman | ||
53rd | March 4, 1893 β March 4, 1895 | |||
54th | March 4, 1895 β March 4, 1897 |
Henry U. Johnson | ||
55th | March 4, 1897 β March 4, 1899 |
David Turpie | ||
56th | March 4, 1899 β March 4, 1901 |
Charles W. Fairbanks | George Washington Steele | |
57th | March 4, 1901 β March 4, 1903 | |||
58th | March 4, 1903 β March 4, 1905 | |||
59th | March 4, 1905 β March 4, 1907 |
Albert J. Beveridge | ||
60th | March 4, 1907 β March 4, 1909 |
Edgar D. Crumpacker | ||
61st | March 4, 1909 β March 4, 1911 | |||
62nd | March 4, 1911 β March 4, 1913 |
Benjamin F. Shively | ||
63rd | March 4, 1913 β March 4, 1915 |
Lincoln Dixon | ||
64th | March 4, 1915 β March 14, 1916 | |||
March 14, 1916 β March 4, 1917 |
John W. Kern | |||
65th | March 4, 1917 β March 4, 1919 |
James E. Watson Seniority from November 8, 1916 (16 years, 115 days) (lost re-election) | ||
66th | March 4, 1919 β March 4, 1921 | |||
67th | March 4, 1921 β March 4, 1923 | |||
68th | March 4, 1923 β March 4, 1925 | |||
69th | March 4, 1925 β March 4, 1927 | |||
70th | March 4, 1927 β March 4, 1929 | |||
71st | March 4, 1929 β March 4, 1931 | |||
72nd | March 4, 1931 β March 4, 1933 | |||
73rd | March 4, 1933 β January 3, 1935 |
Arthur Raymond Robinson | Arthur H. Greenwood | |
74th | January 3, 1935 β January 3, 1937 |
Frederick Van Nuys Seniority from March 4, 1933 (10 years, 327 days) (died) | ||
75th | January 3, 1937 β January 3, 1939 | |||
76th | January 3, 1939 β January 3, 1941 |
Ludlow (House) Seniority from March 4, 1929 |
Louis Ludlow Seniority from March 4, 1929 (19 years, 305 days) (retired) | |
77th | January 3, 1941 β January 3, 1943 | |||
78th | January 3, 1943 β January 25, 1944 | |||
January 25, 1944 β January 3, 1945 |
Raymond E. Willis Seniority from January 3, 1941 (6 years, 0 days) (retired) | |||
79th | January 3, 1945 β January 3, 1947 | |||
80th | January 3, 1947 β January 3, 1949 |
Homer E. Capehart Seniority from January 3, 1945 (18 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | ||
81st | January 3, 1949 β January 3, 1951 |
Halleck (House) Seniority from January 29, 1935 |
Charles A. Halleck Seniority from January 29, 1935 (33 years, 340 days) (retired) | |
82nd | January 3, 1951 β January 3, 1953 | |||
83rd | January 3, 1953 β January 3, 1955 | |||
84th | January 3, 1955 β January 3, 1957 | |||
85th | January 3, 1957 β January 3, 1959 | |||
86th | January 3, 1959 β January 3, 1961 | |||
87th | January 3, 1961 β January 3, 1963 | |||
88th | January 3, 1963 β January 3, 1965 |
Vance Hartke Seniority from January 3, 1959 (18 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | ||
89th | January 3, 1965 β January 3, 1967 | |||
90th | January 3, 1967 β January 3, 1969 | |||
91st | January 3, 1969 β January 3, 1971 |
Madden (House) Seniority from January 3, 1943 |
Ray Madden Seniority from January 3, 1943 (34 years, 0 days) (lost renomination) | |
92nd | January 3, 1971 β January 3, 1973 | |||
93rd | January 3, 1973 β January 3, 1975 | |||
94th | January 3, 1975 β January 3, 1977 | |||
95th | January 3, 1977 β January 3, 1979 |
Birch Bayh Seniority from January 3, 1963 (18 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) |
Brademas (House) Seniority from January 3, 1959 |
John Brademas Seniority from January 3, 1959 (22 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) |
96th | January 3, 1979 β January 3, 1981 | |||
97th | January 3, 1981 β January 3, 1983 |
Richard Lugar Seniority from January 3, 1977 (36 years, 0 days) (lost renomination) |
Hamilton (House) Seniority from January 3, 1965 |
Lee Hamilton Seniority from January 3, 1965 (34 years, 0 days) (retired) |
98th | January 3, 1983 β January 3, 1985 | |||
99th | January 3, 1985 β January 3, 1987 | |||
100th | January 3, 1987 β January 3, 1989 | |||
101st | January 3, 1989 β January 3, 1991 | |||
102nd | January 3, 1991 β January 3, 1993 | |||
103rd | January 3, 1993 β January 3, 1995 | |||
104th | January 3, 1995 β January 3, 1997 | |||
105th | January 3, 1997 β January 3, 1999 | |||
106th | January 3, 1999 β January 3, 2001 |
Lugar (Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1977 |
Dan Burton Seniority from January 3, 1983 (30 years, 0 days) (retired) | |
107th | January 3, 2001 β January 3, 2003 | |||
108th | January 3, 2003 β January 3, 2005 | |||
109th | January 3, 2005 β January 3, 2007 | |||
110th | January 3, 2007 β January 3, 2009 | |||
111th | January 3, 2009 β January 3, 2011 | |||
112th | January 3, 2011 β January 3, 2013 | |||
113th | January 3, 2013 β January 3, 2015 |
Dan Coats Seniority from January 3, 2011 (6 years, 0 days) (retired) |
Visclosky (House) Seniority from January 3, 1985 |
Pete Visclosky Seniority from January 3, 1985 (36 years, 0 days) (retired) |
114th | January 3, 2015 β January 3, 2017 | |||
115th | January 3, 2017 β January 3, 2019 |
Joe Donnelly Seniority from January 3, 2013 (6 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | ||
116th | January 3, 2019 β January 3, 2021 |
Todd Young Seniority from January 3, 2017 (7 years, 259 days) (Incumbent) | ||
117th | January 3, 2021 β January 3, 2023 |
Carson (House) Seniority from March 11, 2008 |
AndrΓ© Carson Seniority from March 11, 2008 (16 years, 191 days) (Incumbent) | |
118th | January 3, 2023 β present | |||
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Iowa
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
---|---|---|---|---|
45th | March 4, 1877 β March 4, 1879 |
William B. Allison Seniority from March 4, 1873 (35 years, 153 days) (died) |
Allison (Senate) Seniority from March 4, 1873 |
Co-deans: S. Addison Oliver, Ezekiel S. Sampson Seniority from March 4, 1875 (3 years, 364 days) (Oliver retired, Sampson lost re-election) |
46th | March 4, 1879 β March 4, 1881 |
Hiram Price Seniority from March 4, 1877 (3 years, 364 days) (retired) | ||
47th | March 4, 1881 β March 4, 1883 |
Nathaniel Cobb Deering Seniority from March 4, 1877 (5 years, 364 days) (lost renomination) | ||
48th | March 4, 1883 β March 4, 1885 |
Moses A. McCoid Seniority from March 4, 1879 (5 years, 364 days) (lost renomination) | ||
49th | March 4, 1885 β March 4, 1887 |
William P. Hepburn Seniority from March 4, 1881 (5 years, 364 days) (lost re-election) | ||
50th | March 4, 1887 β March 4, 1889 |
David B. Henderson Seniority from March 4, 1883 (5 years, 364 days) (co-dean after Holmes lost renomination) | ||
51st | March 4, 1889 β March 4, 1891 |
Co-deans: David B. Henderson, Isaac S. Struble Seniority from March 4, 1883 (7 years, 364 days) (Struble lost renomination) | ||
52nd | March 4, 1891 β March 4, 1893 |
David B. Henderson Seniority from March 4, 1883 (19 years, 364 days) (withdrew) | ||
53rd | March 4, 1893 β March 4, 1895 | |||
54th | March 4, 1895 β March 4, 1897 | |||
55th | March 4, 1897 β March 4, 1899 | |||
56th | March 4, 1899 β March 4, 1901 | |||
57th | March 4, 1901 β March 4, 1903 | |||
58th | March 4, 1903 β March 4, 1905 |
John A. T. Hull Seniority from March 4, 1891 (19 years, 364 days) (lost renomination) | ||
59th | March 4, 1905 β March 4, 1907 | |||
60th | March 4, 1907 β August 4, 1908 | |||
August 4, 1908 β March 4, 1909 |
Jonathan P. Dolliver Seniority from August 22, 1900 (10 years, 54 days) (died) |
Dolliver (House and Senate) Seniority from March 4, 1889 | ||
61st | March 4, 1909 β October 15, 1910 | |||
October 15, 1910 β March 4, 1911 |
Albert B. Cummins Seniority from November 24, 1908 (17 years, 248 days) (died) |
Hull (House) Seniority from March 4, 1891 | ||
62nd | March 4, 1911 β March 4, 1913 |
Haugen (House) Seniority from March 4, 1899 |
Gilbert N. Haugen Seniority from March 4, 1899 (33 years, 364 days) (lost re-election) | |
63rd | March 4, 1913 β March 4, 1915 | |||
64th | March 4, 1915 β March 4, 1917 | |||
65th | March 4, 1917 β March 4, 1919 | |||
66th | March 4, 1919 β March 4, 1921 | |||
67th | March 4, 1921 β March 4, 1923 | |||
68th | March 4, 1923 β March 4, 1925 | |||
69th | March 4, 1925 β July 30, 1926 | |||
July 30, 1926 β March 4, 1927 |
Daniel F. Steck Seniority from April 12, 1926 (4 years, 325 days) (lost re-election) | |||
70th | March 4, 1927 β March 4, 1929 | |||
71st | March 4, 1929 β March 4, 1931 | |||
72nd | March 4, 1931 β March 4, 1933 |
Smith W. Brookhart Seniority from March 4, 1927 (5 years, 364 days) (lost re-election as Independent) | ||
73rd | March 4, 1933 β January 3, 1935 |
L. J. Dickinson Seniority from March 4, 1931 (5 years, 305 days) (lost re-election) |
Dowell (House) Seniority from March 4, 1915 |
Cassius C. Dowell Seniority from March 4, 1915 (19 years, 305 days) (lost re-election) |
74th | January 3, 1935 β January 3, 1937 |
Dickinson (House and Senate) Seniority from March 4, 1919 |
Lloyd Thurston Seniority from March 4, 1925 (13 years, 305 days) (ran for Senate) | |
75th | January 3, 1937 β January 3, 1939 |
Guy Gillette Seniority from November 4, 1936 (8 years, 60 days) (lost re-election) |
Thurston (House) Seniority from March 4, 1925 | |
76th | January 3, 1939 β January 3, 1941 |
Gilchrist (House) Seniority from March 4, 1931 |
Fred C. Gilchrist Seniority from March 4, 1931 (13 years, 305 days) (lost renomination) | |
77th | January 3, 1941 β January 3, 1943 | |||
78th | January 3, 1943 β January 3, 1945 | |||
79th | January 3, 1945 β January 3, 1947 |
George A. Wilson Seniority from January 14, 1943 (5 years, 355 days) (lost re-election) |
Gwynne (House) Seniority from January 3, 1935 |
John W. Gwynne Seniority from January 3, 1935 (14 years, 0 days) (lost renomination) |
80th | January 3, 1947 β January 3, 1949 | |||
81st | January 3, 1949 β January 3, 1951 |
Bourke B. Hickenlooper Seniority from January 3, 1945 (24 years, 0 days) (retired) |
Jensen (House) Seniority from January 3, 1939 |
Ben F. Jensen Seniority from January 3, 1939 (26 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) |
82nd | January 3, 1951 β January 3, 1953 | |||
83rd | January 3, 1953 β January 3, 1955 | |||
84th | January 3, 1955 β January 3, 1957 | |||
85th | January 3, 1957 β January 3, 1959 | |||
86th | January 3, 1959 β January 3, 1961 | |||
87th | January 3, 1961 β January 3, 1963 | |||
88th | January 3, 1963 β January 3, 1965 | |||
89th | January 3, 1965 β January 3, 1967 |
Hickenlooper (Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1945 |
H. R. Gross Seniority from January 3, 1949 (26 years, 0 days) (retired) | |
90th | January 3, 1967 β January 3, 1969 | |||
91st | January 3, 1969 β January 3, 1971 |
Jack Miller Seniority from January 3, 1961 (12 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) |
Gross (House) Seniority from January 3, 1949 | |
92nd | January 3, 1971 β January 3, 1973 | |||
93rd | January 3, 1973 β January 3, 1975 |
Harold Hughes Seniority from January 3, 1969 (6 years, 0 days) (retired) | ||
94th | January 3, 1975 β January 3, 1977 |
Dick Clark Seniority from January 3, 1973 (6 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) |
Smith (House) Seniority from January 3, 1959 |
Neal Smith Seniority from January 3, 1959 (36 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) |
95th | January 3, 1977 β January 3, 1979 | |||
96th | January 3, 1979 β January 3, 1981 |
John Culver Seniority from January 3, 1975 (6 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | ||
97th | January 3, 1981 β January 3, 1983 |
Roger Jepsen Seniority from January 3, 1979 (6 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | ||
98th | January 3, 1983 β January 3, 1985 | |||
99th | January 3, 1985 β January 3, 1987 |
Chuck Grassley Seniority from January 3, 1981 (43 years, 259 days) (Incumbent) | ||
100th | January 3, 1987 β January 3, 1989 | |||
101st | January 3, 1989 β January 3, 1991 | |||
102nd | January 3, 1991 β January 3, 1993 | |||
103rd | January 3, 1993 β January 3, 1995 | |||
104th | January 3, 1995 β January 3, 1997 |
Grassley (House and Senate) Seniority from January 3, 1975 |
Jim Leach Seniority from January 3, 1977 (30 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | |
105th | January 3, 1997 β January 3, 1999 | |||
106th | January 3, 1999 β January 3, 2001 | |||
107th | January 3, 2001 β January 3, 2003 | |||
108th | January 3, 2003 β January 3, 2005 | |||
109th | January 3, 2005 β January 3, 2007 | |||
110th | January 3, 2007 β January 3, 2009 |
Tom Latham Seniority from January 3, 1995 (20 years, 0 days) (retired) | ||
111th | January 3, 2009 β January 3, 2011 | |||
112th | January 3, 2011 β January 3, 2013 | |||
113th | January 3, 2013 β January 3, 2015 | |||
114th | January 3, 2015 β January 3, 2017 |
Steve King Seniority from January 3, 2003 (18 years, 0 days) (lost renomination) | ||
115th | January 3, 2017 β January 3, 2019 | |||
116th | January 3, 2019 β January 3, 2021 | |||
117th | January 3, 2021 β January 3, 2023 |
Cindy Axne Seniority from January 3, 2019 (4 years, 0 days) (lost re-election) | ||
118th | January 3, 2023 β present |
Randy Feenstra Seniority from January 3, 2021 (3 years, 259 days) (Incumbent) | ||
Congress | Dates | Senior senator (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
Delegation dean (Combined seniority and tenure) |
House dean (Seniority and tenure) (Cause of departure) |
References
- ^ "AKAKA, Daniel Kahikina (1924 β 2018)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "Chapter 7 Β§ 2. Seniority and Derivative Rights". Deschler's Precedents, Volume 2 (PDF). U.S. Government Publishing Office. January 1, 1994. p. 670. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
- Gootman, Elissa (September 30, 2002). "Patsy Mink, Veteran Hawaii Congresswoman, Dies at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- "HANABUSA, Colleen (1951 β )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "FRENCH, Burton Lee (1875 β 1954)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- "HAMER, Thomas Ray (1864 β 1950)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- "SANBORN, John Carfield (1885 β 1968)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- "HANSEN, Orval Howard (1926 β 2017)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- "TRUMBULL, Lyman (1813 β 1896)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
- "BURCHARD, Horatio Chapin (1825 β 1908)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
- "HENDERSON, Thomas Jefferson (1824 β 1911)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
- "DEERING, Nathaniel Cobb (1827 β 1887)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
- "MCCOID, Moses Ayers (1840 β 1904)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
- "HENDERSON, David Bremner (1840 β 1906)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
- "WILSON, George Allison (1884 β 1953)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
Footnotes (positional)
- ^ Sole representative (at-large district)
- ^ as junior senator
- President pro tempore and Dean of the Senate from 2010 to 2012
- ^ Senator who previously served in the House of Representatives
- ^ Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the House
- ^ Second time; previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the House
- Sole representative (at-large district) until reapportionment in 1912 House elections
- Dean of the Senate from 1933 to 1940
- ^ Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
- Dean of the House from 1863 to 1869
- Republican from 1861 to 1870, Liberal Republican from 1870 to 1872
- President pro tempore from 1881 to 1883
- ^ Second time; previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
- Senate Republican Leader (de facto) and Dean of the Senate from 1911 to 1913
- Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1903 to 1911
- House Republican Leader from 1911 to 1919
- Dean of the House from 1934 to 1952
- Senate Democratic Leader from 1949 to 1951
- Senate Republican Leader from 1959 to 1969
- House Republican Leader from 1981 to 1995
- Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1999 to 2007
- President pro tempore from 1854 to 1856, 1856 to 1857, and June 12 to June 16, 1850
- Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1863 to 1869
- Senate Republican Leader from 1929 to 1933
- House Republican Leader from 1959 to 1965
- Senate Republican Leader (de facto) from 1897 to 1908; Dean of the Senate from 1898 to 1908
- Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1899 to 1903
- President pro tempore from 1919 to 1925
- Dean of the House from 1928 to 1933
- Various positions:
- President pro tempore (2019β2021)
- President pro tempore emeritus (2021βpresent)
- Dean of the Senate (2023βpresent)
Footnotes (seniority)
- Seniority over Hiram Fong due to tenure as Hawaii territorial governor
- ^ Preceding election(s) resulted in turnover of all sitting incumbents; successors share a seniority date with no distinctions Cite error: The named reference "turnover" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- Spark Matsunaga shared seniority with Thomas Gill until January 3, 1965
- Daniel Akaka shared seniority with Cecil Heftel until July 11, 1986
- ^ Representative elected to fill vacancy; seniority calculated from date of special election (if different from date the seat was filled) Cite error: The named reference "housevacancy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Senator appointed to fill intra-term vacancy; seniority calculated from date of appointment
- Compton I. White shared seniority with Thomas C. Coffin until Coffin's death on June 8, 1934
- John C. Sanborn shared seniority with Abe Goff until January 3, 1949
- Hamer H. Budge shared seniority with John Travers Wood until January 3, 1953
- ^ Shares seniority date with more than two other Representatives (thus unable to count as co-deans); credited as sole dean due to surname coming first alphabetically
- ^ Shares seniority date with other officeholder(s); credited as sole dean by past non-consecutive terms in Congress
- De jure; break in term from March 4 to May 19, 1885 due to state legislature's failure to elect
- Elected late
- Seniority over Lawrence Y. Sherman due to past service as a member of the House of Representatives from Washington
- ^ Senator elected to fill intra-term vacancy after ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from date the individual assumed office
- Senator elected by state legislature intra-term prior to ratification of Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from election date (if different from date the seat was filled)
- Seated late due to contested election
- Seated late by virtue of holding other political, governmental, or judicial office
Bibliography
- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (1774 β 2005) (PDF), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2005, retrieved November 12, 2023