289:
574:
265:
490:'s consultant organ. In this way, for instance, IEC says it is correct writing "cantam" as much as "cantem" (we sing) and University says that priority form in Balearic Islands must be "cantam" in all fields. Another feature of Balearic standard is the non-ending in 1st singular person in indicative present: "jo cant" (I sing), "jo tem" (I fear), jo "dorm" (I sleep).
395:(AVL) (he understands). This is because of the different pronunciation of some tonical "e", specially tonical Ē (long "e") and Ǐ (breves "i") from latin, in both Catalan blocks ( in Eastern Catalan and in Western Catalan). Despite this, AVL's standard keeps grave accent "è", without pronouncing this "e" , in some words like:
1288:) and in many Occitan dialects (Roergas, Languedocian and Pyrenean Gascon...). Also another possessive adjectives construction exist, but its presence depends on dialects, and it's used basically in familiar relatives and in order to express a high degree of affection (for instance:
844:
As in French and in
Occitan, there is a voicing of final voiceless phonemes when the first phoneme of the next word is a vowel or a voiced consonant. This voicing affects phonemes , , , , and becoming , , , , and . Examples (in Valencian pronunciation):
354:
IEC's
Standard, apart from the basis of Central Catalan features, takes also other dialects features considering as standard. Despite this, the most notable difference between both standards is some tonical "e" accentuation, for instance:
462:
that (near)) in the same level as reinforced ones (aquest, aqueix) or the use of lots of verbal forms common in valencian, and some of these common in the rest of
Western Catalan too, like subjunctive mood or inchoative conjugation in
1694:
295:
1406:
Basic vocabulary denotes more affinities with Gallo-Romance group than Ibero-Romance. These similar facts are more notable with
Occitan (Below there are examples in Languedocian).
299:
581:
Catalan language has some features that make it different from other surrounding
Romance languages and these ones became typical of Catalan owing to the evolution of
1558:-novel-). This special kind of digraph is used to distinguish phonetically with (written "ll" like in Spanish). Another special digraph is "-ny-" , only found in
585:. The following features are some of the mutations of Latin language done during the Catalan language consolidation, although there are some general features.
1208:" (< Latin IPSE, IPSA > es, sa), probably formed before of ILLE derived forms. These articles are in danger, if they aren't disappeared, in places of
335:
483:
217:
1689:
325:
711:
Maintenance of opened pronunciation of Vulgar Latin stressed Ĕ and Ŏ ("e" i "o" breve) and respectively (TERRA -land-→
904:
The most particular features of
Catalan are the following ones, these are difficult to see in other Romanic languages:
487:
1254:
Despite of Ibero-Romance languages, Catalan language makes some phonetical elisions. Some elisions are written like
562:
475:
morpheme in 1st singular person in indicative present (-ar verbs): "jo compre" (I buy) instead of "jo compro".
1052:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1002:
988:
715:
1381:
There is a special construction for past tense. It is a periphrasis formed with a special conjugation of
1273:
340:
788:
of -P-, -T-, -C- between two vowels into -b-, -d-, -g- (CAPRA -goat-, CATENA -chain-, SECURU -safe- →
1607:
1205:
831:
1684:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1559:
1539:
Catalan writing system has some special features too. Catalan language has a unique feature, the
242:
197:
166:
134:
103:
78:
46:
1679:
1193:
637:
479:
230:
203:
189:
172:
139:
109:
95:
72:
63:
40:
31:
288:
348:
156:
124:
19:
961:
601:
Loss of unstressed vowels at the end of vowels except -A (MURU -wall-, FLORE -flower-→
1648:
977:
748:
595:
333:'s orthography as axis keeping features from Central Catalan, and other regulated by
253:
1126:
Other features, also originals, have a bigger extension in other
Romance languages.
573:
1154:
582:
344:
330:
339:, restricted scale standard, focused on valencian standardization on the basis of
1197:
494:
264:
875:). Unlike Languedocian and Northern Catalan, plural forms conserves this (ex:
1547:
1540:
1393:-I said- (this construction has almost token the place of simple construction
1201:
1180:> -intelligent-. This is only common in Occitan and Italic languages; but .
1082:
238:
498:
246:
1366:
Minimal presence of
Partitive article like in Ibero-Romance languages (ex:
1209:
272:
226:
1348:. This fact is opposed to Spanish and Occitan language because they use
1224:
1213:
867:
Loss of "-N-" between vowels that becomes final at words (PANE, VINU →
785:
705:
1606:
of doppel consonants digraphs: "tm" , "tn" , "tl" and "tll" and the
1314:
Catalan language has sensitive plurals (French doesn't have them; Ex:
1150:
822:-flower-). This feature oppose Catalan to Ibero Romance (in Spanish
323:
There are two main standards for
Catalan language, one regulated by
609:) opposed to Ibero Romance maintaining all final vowels except -E (
572:
234:
1251:
are common nowadays in some occidental dialects and in
Algherese)
1217:
973:
537:; the use of lots of archaic words, usual words in Alguerese:
482:, IEC's standard is used but adapted into Balearic dialect by
958:
Consonantal palatalizations (scattered around Latin Europe):
810:
Maintenance of initials PL, CL, FL- (PLICARE, CLAVE, FLORE →
15:
933:-TIS endings in verbs (2nd person in plural) have become
501:. In this standard one can find, among all features: the
886:
Coversion of final voiced consonants to voiceless ones:
1562:
and in many African languages. It is also good to know
972:-moon, law-). This feature can be found in Occitan of
864:
Common features with Occitan (Languedocian exactly)
732:
Diphthong reduction AU to opened O (CAULIS, PAUCU →
1695:
WikiProject Catalan-speaking countries participants
907:-D- between vowels and afterwards -D final becomes
747:Features of Western Romance (Southern Lengadocian,
1266:-the man- and some other are only pronounced like
351:pronunciation and features of Valencian dialects.
643:Richness of diphthongs and monosyllabic words: (
577:Homilies of OrganyĂ : First manuscript in Catalan
1129:Reduction of consonantal groups -MB-, -ND->
509:, special possessive pronouns and determinants
422:There are also some other divergences like the
195:Aqueste utilizaire pòt contribuir amb un nivèl
164:Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau
1303:Feminine plural is formed with "-es" ending (
68:
36:
8:
754:The -ACT- group becomes -ET (LACTE, FACTU →
162:
130:
729:Opposing features to Occitan (generally):
561:(which), and so on; and the adaptation of
454:(bull), the use of elided demonstratives (
1602:-desire-) or the representation with t+
1566:end digraph, pronounced behind vowel (
1550:between two "l" (used for instance in:
1276:are formed with the Article (ex :
1119:-year- (a feature shared with Spanish).
1073:-horse-, també hi ha altres casos com
301:WikiProject Catalan-speaking countries
241:. Actually I study a Master Degree in
1389:, plus infinitive form. For example:
7:
1385:-to go-, that comes from latin verb
1204:) has maintained an article called "
782:General feature of Western Romance:
670:Opposing features to Gallo Romance:
621:) or Italo Romance maintaining all (
497:, IEC has adapted his standard into
426:use by AVL in some words instead of
283:
259:
185:
152:
120:
91:
59:
27:
347:'s orthography but more adapted to
807:Common features in Gallo Romance:
484:University of the Balearic Islands
14:
336:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
101:This user can contribute with an
1610:: "ts" , "tz" , "tg" and "tj" (
1594:-I see-) and behind consonant (
1449:, It. mangiare) i COMEDERE >
1149:-bandage-), feature shared with
1085:has been simplified; AURICULA →
287:
263:
1160:Presence of double consonants:
1216:and they're only preserved in
857:" -bread wheat- and -> .
521:(your), and so on, the use of
1:
1192:A piece of Catalan language (
991:from -X-, SC- (COXA, PISCE →
853:" -good fish- and -> ; "
319:Standards of Catalan language
569:Features of Catalan language
1370:-I want some bread-, Span.
1322:) and they are formed with
1280:-my dog-) like in Italian (
1137:(CAMBA, MANDARE, BINDA>
964:of inital L- (LUNA, LEGE →
849:" -the men- and -> ; "
488:Govern de les Illes Balears
326:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
1711:
486:'s philological section,
329:, general standard, with
216:
163:
131:
69:
37:
18:
1059:-ly-, -ll-, -c'l-, -t'l-
1292:-my dad-; in Valencian
471:or the priority use of
1690:Wikipedian pharmacists
1472:) i HORA MANEANA >
673:Preservation of latin
578:
523:-v- at imperfect tense
70:Este usuario tiene el
1274:Possessive adjectives
704:Opposing features to
685:, Occidental Catalan
636:Common features with
594:Common features with
576:
525:in all conjugations:
467:at the same level as
218:Search user languages
1227:(and normative) are
1145:-to send, to lead-,
1115:-firewood-; ANNUS →
132:Dieser Benutzer hat
38:Aquest usuari té el
901:Specific features:
681:: Oriental Catalan
505:article instead of
1560:Hungarian language
1546:, written with an
1499:) i FAVOLARE >
1081:-town-, where the
1069:-wife-; CABALLU →
983:Palatalization of
922:-C + e, i, final →
579:
341:Normes de CastellĂł
243:Cosmetics industry
1554:-intelligent- or
1530:(Spa. and Port.).
1416:fenèstra/finèstra
1284:), in Portugese (
1093:-ear-; UETULUS →
499:Alguerese dialect
371:(English) (AVL),
307:
306:
280:
279:
254:Catalan Knowledge
237:. I'm 23 and I'm
223:
222:
211:
210:
182:
181:
149:
148:
140:Deutschkenntnisse
117:
116:
88:
87:
56:
55:
1702:
1487:-to speak- (Oc.
1483:PARABOLARE >
1453:(Spa. and Port.)
1426:) i VENTUS >
1270:-fifteen years-.
1194:Balearic Islands
1172:-note, ticket-,
1105:-ni-, -gn-, -nn-
1054:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:-sky or heaven-.
1008:
1004:
990:
777:Consonant system
718:; FOCUS -fire-→
717:
480:Balearic Islands
379:(AVL) (coffee),
291:
284:
267:
260:
231:Land of Valencia
186:
178:
177:
153:
145:
144:
135:fortgeschrittene
121:
92:
84:
83:
60:
52:
51:
28:
16:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1645:
1644:
1537:
1526:) i MENSA >
1470:mattino/mattina
1460:-morning- (Oc.
1437:MANDUCARE >
1404:
1376:je veux du pain
1189:
911:(PEDE, CREDIT →
779:
591:
571:
349:Western Catalan
321:
316:
310:
308:
281:
270:This user is a
212:
183:
150:
118:
89:
57:
47:llengua materna
20:Knowledge:Babel
12:
11:
5:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1536:
1535:Writing System
1533:
1532:
1531:
1508:
1481:
1456:MATUTINU >
1454:
1441:-to eat- (Oc.
1435:
1414:-window- (Oc.
1410:FENESTRA >
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1379:
1364:
1312:
1301:
1271:
1252:
1221:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1158:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1102:
1056:
1035:
1014:
1000:
999:-thigh, fish-)
981:
962:Palatalization
955:
954:
953:
952:
951:
950:
931:
920:
919:-he believes-)
915:-foot-, (ell)
898:
897:
896:
895:
884:
861:
860:
859:
858:
842:
804:
803:
802:
801:
778:
775:
774:
773:
772:
771:
744:
743:
742:
741:
726:
725:
724:
723:
701:
700:
699:
698:
667:
666:
665:
664:
659:-he drinks-,
633:
632:
631:
630:
590:
587:
570:
567:
320:
317:
315:
312:
305:
304:
292:
282:
278:
277:
268:
258:
221:
220:
214:
213:
209:
208:
193:
184:
180:
179:
160:
151:
147:
146:
128:
119:
115:
114:
99:
90:
86:
85:
79:lengua materna
66:
58:
54:
53:
34:
26:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1707:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1626:-bank note-,
1625:
1621:
1618:-pork rind-,
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:-table- (Oc.
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:-month- >
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:-house- >
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:and southern
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1036:
1030:
1015:
1012:
1001:
998:
994:
986:
982:
979:
978:Astur-Leonese
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
959:
957:
956:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
929:
925:
921:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:
903:
902:
900:
899:
893:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:
863:
862:
856:
852:
848:
843:
840:
836:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:
806:
805:
799:
795:
791:
787:
784:
783:
781:
780:
776:
770:-done, fact-)
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:
750:
749:Ibero-Romance
746:
745:
739:
735:
731:
730:
728:
727:
721:
714:
710:
709:
707:
703:
702:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:
669:
668:
662:
658:
655:-he falls-,
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:
639:
635:
634:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:
597:
596:Gallo-Romance
593:
592:
588:
586:
584:
575:
568:
566:
564:
563:weak pronouns
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:lo tou/la tua
516:
515:lo sou/la sua
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
318:
313:
311:
303:
302:
297:
293:
290:
286:
285:
275:
274:
269:
266:
262:
261:
257:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
219:
215:
206:
205:
200:
199:
194:
191:
188:
187:
175:
174:
169:
168:
161:
158:
155:
154:
142:
141:
137:
136:
129:
126:
123:
122:
112:
111:
106:
105:
100:
97:
94:
93:
81:
80:
75:
74:
67:
65:
62:
61:
49:
48:
43:
42:
35:
33:
30:
29:
25:
24:
21:
17:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:-Betlehem-,
1619:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1552:intel·ligent
1551:
1543:
1538:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1510:TABULA >
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1341:-fish- >
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:ending. Ex:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1178:intel·ligent
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:-pok rind-,
1165:
1161:
1155:Languedocian
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:; MULIERE →
1062:
1058:
1049:
1048:; IACTARE →
1028:
1010:
1009:→ ; CAELU →
996:
992:
984:
969:
965:
949:-they look-.
946:
942:
938:
934:
927:
923:
916:
912:
908:
891:
887:
880:
876:
872:
868:
854:
850:
846:
838:
834:
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:-to reach-,
811:
797:
793:
789:
767:
763:
759:
755:
740:-not much-).
737:
733:
719:
712:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
663:-a well-...)
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
589:Vowel system
583:Vulgar Latin
580:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
492:
477:
472:
468:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
421:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:(French) or
364:
360:
356:
353:
345:Pompeu Fabra
334:
331:Pompeu Fabra
324:
322:
309:
300:
296:participates
271:
252:Visit me at
251:
224:
202:
196:
171:
165:
138:
133:
108:
104:intermediate
102:
77:
71:
45:
39:
1608:affrication
1582:-thunder-,
1541:geminated L
1391:jo vaig dir
1374:but Fren.:
1330:-dog- >
1300:-my life-).
1296:-my home-,
1282:il mio cane
1268:quinze anys
1243:(old forms
1198:Costa Brava
947:mirau/mireu
937:(MIRATIS →
736:-cabbage-,
557:instead of
553:(someone),
549:instead of
541:instead of
517:(his/her),
415:(series) i
387:(to know),
343:, that is,
167:élémentaire
1649:Categories
1642:-beach-).
1634:-twelve-,
1548:interpunct
1402:Vocabulary
1372:quiero pan
1278:el meu gos
1187:Morphology
1111:; LIGNA →
1083:gemination
1055:-lay down-
832:Portuguese
689:, Occitan
647:-never-,
559:quin/quina
555:qual/quala
446:(back) or
438:(almond),
411:(sesame),
294:This user
273:pharmacist
239:Pharmacist
1685:User oc-1
1675:User fr-1
1670:User de-2
1665:User en-2
1660:User es-N
1655:User ca-N
1638:-judge-,
1630:-maybe-,
1604:consonant
1286:o meu cĂŁo
1176:-quail-,
1027:; GELU →
987:group to
926:(CRUCEM →
855:blat bord
847:els homes
693:, French
651:-king-,
407:(ether),
225:I'm from
107:level of
1614:-week-,
1598:-half-,
1590:-I go-,
1578:-hill-,
1570:-I do-,
1556:novel·la
1507:(Port.).
1503:(Spa.),
1480:(port.),
1476:(Spa.),
1430:(Spa.),
1424:finestra
1412:finestra
1395:jo diguĂ
1290:mon pare
1225:articles
1223:Commnon
1210:Provenza
1164:-week-,
1087:*oric'la
930:-cross-)
766:-milk-,
547:calqui u
545:(less),
531:creixiva
495:l'Alguer
444:espatlla
430:like in
401:València
399:(what),
391:(IEC) -
385:conéixer
383:(IEC) -
381:conèixer
375:(IEC) -
363:(IEC) -
314:Sand Box
227:Benidorm
173:français
1680:User oc
1624:bitllet
1612:setmana
1586:-red-,
1574:-May-,
1497:parlare
1434:(Port.)
1428:ventana
1420:fenĂŞtre
1368:vull pa
1320:des pas
1298:ma vida
1294:ma casa
1214:Sicilia
1202:TĂ rbena
1170:bitllet
1162:setmana
1141:-leg-,
1095:*vet'lu
976:and in
939:*miratz
851:peix bo
818:-key-,
812:aplegar
786:Voicing
706:Spanish
638:Occitan
535:llegiva
527:cantava
458:this ,
440:espatla
436:ametlla
419:(age).
393:comprén
389:comprèn
365:francés
357:francès
204:occitan
110:English
73:español
1640:platja
1628:potser
1620:Betlem
1524:tavola
1522:, It.
1518:, Fr.
1501:hablar
1495:, It.
1493:parler
1491:, Fr.
1489:parlar
1485:parlar
1478:amanhĂŁ
1474:mañana
1468:, It.
1464:, Fr.
1447:manger
1445:, Fr.
1443:manjar
1439:menjar
1432:janela
1422:, It.
1418:, Fr.
1387:VADERE
1316:un pas
1264:l'home
1174:guatla
1151:Gascon
1113:llenya
1101:-old-.
1091:orella
1071:cavall
1067:muller
1034:-ice-.
1017:/g/+,,
1003:/k/+,,
835:chegar
824:llegar
794:cadena
756:*lleit
513:(my),
511:la mia
452:butlla
432:ametla
369:anglés
361:anglès
44:com a
41:catalĂ
1636:jutge
1632:dotze
1616:cotna
1600:desig
1544:-l·l-
1520:table
1516:taula
1512:taula
1505:falar
1466:matin
1462:matin
1451:comer
1352:(ex:
1318:>
1309:cases
1262:>
1206:salat
1166:cotna
1143:manar
1075:villa
1050:gitar
993:cuixa
966:lluna
943:mirau
839:chave
830:, in
828:llave
798:segur
790:cabra
760:*feit
713:terra
687:lluna
683:lluna
627:fiore
543:menys
539:manco
469:-eix-
448:butla
417:època
413:sèrie
409:sèsam
235:Spain
198:basic
76:como
1592:veig
1588:vaig
1584:roig
1580:raig
1576:puig
1572:maig
1568:faig
1528:mesa
1458:matĂ
1383:anar
1343:peix
1339:peix
1332:goss
1305:casa
1260:home
1247:and
1218:Sard
1212:and
1200:and
1147:bena
1139:cama
1099:vell
1079:vila
997:peix
985:-is-
974:Foix
970:llei
928:creu
917:creu
892:Ă rab
888:verd
881:vins
877:pans
820:flor
816:clau
764:llet
695:lune
691:luna
679:moon
623:muro
619:chor
615:flor
613:but
611:muro
607:flor
551:algĂş
465:-ix-
460:eixe
456:este
405:èter
377:café
373:cafè
1596:mig
1564:-ig
1358:mes
1354:mes
1350:-es
1328:gos
1324:-os
1249:los
1241:les
1237:els
1135:-n-
1131:-m-
1117:any
1038:/j/
1029:gel
1011:cel
913:peu
894:...
768:fet
751:):
738:poc
734:col
720:foc
675:-u-
661:pou
657:beu
653:cau
649:rei
645:mai
603:mur
493:In
478:In
428:tll
397:què
359:or
298:in
256:.
247:BCN
245:in
170:de
1651::
1397:).
1363:).
1360:es
1345:os
1337:,
1334:os
1311:).
1258:+
1256:el
1245:lo
1239:,
1235:,
1233:la
1231:,
1229:el
1196:,
1133:,
1109:ny
1107:→
1097:→
1089:→
1077:→
1063:ll
1061:→
1053://
1044:→
1040:→
1023:→
1019:→
1005:→
995:,
968:,
945:→
941:→
935:-u
924:-u
909:-u
890:,
883:).
879:,
873:vi
871:,
869:pa
841:).
837:,
826:,
796:,
792:,
762:→
758:,
708::
697:).
640::
629:).
625:,
605:,
598::
565:.
533:,
529:,
507:el
503:lo
473:-e
424:tl
403:,
249:.
233:,
229:,
201:d'
192:-1
190:oc
159:-1
157:fr
127:-2
125:de
98:-2
96:en
64:es
32:ca
1378:.
1220:.
1157:.
1046:/
1042:*
1032:/
1025:/
1021:*
1007:*
989:/
980:.
845:"
800:)
722:)
716:/
677:(
617:/
450:/
442:/
434:/
276:.
207:.
176:.
143:.
113:.
82:.
50:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
