Knowledge

User:ThurstenEgorGreene/Draft of New Zealand Reggae

Source šŸ“

31: 1038: 473:
Roots Festivaland and Coromandel Gold, a New Years event featuring New Zealand reggae and dub bands in the Coromandel Peninsula, and local reggae artists are an integral part of the live music scene. A strong collection of "soundsystems" exist, groups putting on parties and events with DJs and MCs.
383:
The scene is not without its detractors and is referred to derisively as "BBQ reggae". The inference being that the music functions only as a boring, unchallenging backdrop for having a BBQ in the backyard. Sometimes this criticism is levelled at New Zealand reggae in particular, in contrast to
97: 396:, who incorporate jazz, soul and dub influences and reflect the capital sound. They have won numerous awards and sold over 90,000 copies of their debut album. One of the most important groups of the last decade was 90: 1570: 1165: 1682: 474:
One Love and Raggamuffin are popular annual reggae concerts celebrating Bob Marley's birthday (February 6), a date that coincides with New Zealand public holiday
131: 1077: 838: 1913: 1792: 1605: 1462: 1612: 50: 1622: 1421: 344:
is credited with having a huge influence of the growth of reggae in the country and inspiring many prominent reggae artists. The growth of the
465:
The scene is live-performance based, and large reggae festivals occur annually. The most important are the Soundsplash Eco Reggae Festival in
375:
influenced sound. Most New Zealand reggae bands incorporate different stylistic influences, and the result is a unique combination of sounds.
185:
Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request an experienced editor review it for possible inclusion in Knowledge?    
937: 911: 1559: 414: 113: 76: 515: 145: 1235: 1160: 803: 1729: 1550: 1207: 833: 1797: 1667: 1565: 1489: 1474: 1272: 1137: 1070: 567: 164: 2058: 1996: 1760: 1600: 1593: 1457: 1408: 1122: 1117: 1107: 1981: 1976: 1814: 1528: 1494: 1282: 1277: 1250: 1132: 932: 69: 493: 1744: 1617: 1314: 1294: 1287: 1230: 818: 1702: 1687: 1655: 1516: 1511: 1220: 823: 333: 65: 1936: 1903: 1829: 1787: 1777: 1709: 1484: 1447: 1215: 1180: 1063: 813: 1839: 1650: 1499: 1240: 1112: 121: 2001: 1966: 1864: 1844: 1824: 1809: 1540: 1007: 777: 1849: 1804: 1739: 1506: 1452: 1299: 1194: 927: 808: 1908: 1876: 1772: 1724: 1545: 1435: 1175: 982: 341: 17: 325: 2020: 1956: 1928: 1834: 1734: 1719: 1697: 1638: 1588: 1580: 1555: 1479: 1416: 1387: 1245: 1225: 1095: 967: 731: 288:) in the late 1970s. Whilst adhering to traditional Reggae sounds it also often incorporates elements of 83: 1946: 1819: 1692: 1677: 1467: 1342: 1337: 1170: 972: 859: 135: 540: 426: 412:
both sold double platinum and the group has toured extensively throughout Europe. Their latest album,
2029: 1991: 1986: 1971: 1918: 1896: 1782: 1304: 1267: 747: 657: 560: 393: 160: 516:
http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/blogs/blog-on-the-tracks/3519701/Rocksteady-The-Roots-of-Reggae
504: 1951: 1871: 1859: 1357: 1352: 828: 466: 450: 105: 526: 2034: 1672: 1523: 1150: 891: 446: 1854: 1535: 1022: 987: 881: 309: 234: 1961: 1660: 1367: 1155: 1127: 997: 942: 640: 254: 250: 246: 1941: 1886: 1002: 886: 869: 757: 553: 401: 155: 1891: 349: 404:
are another group who have significant commercial success in recent times. Their albums
1881: 1043: 1017: 1012: 896: 854: 454: 2052: 906: 752: 672: 662: 630: 601: 586: 442: 438: 400:(1998ā€“2005), who also melded sparse jazz melodies with their reggae to great effect. 397: 329: 274: 1362: 1347: 1327: 1260: 1255: 901: 874: 787: 716: 711: 682: 650: 475: 321: 262: 1394: 1714: 1086: 781: 692: 687: 635: 434: 430: 345: 281: 258: 224: 213: 312:
and includes some of the country's most successful and highly acclaimed bands.
1382: 1033: 772: 699: 677: 618: 422: 364: 337: 352:, was also a factor in the growth of the genre, and the high rates of use of 952: 706: 613: 596: 368: 353: 308:
music giving it a unique sound. It is a large and well established part of
1377: 1322: 977: 962: 957: 470: 285: 238: 1372: 1332: 1055: 767: 726: 667: 360: 305: 992: 864: 762: 721: 623: 608: 576: 277: 242: 209: 947: 645: 301: 293: 372: 289: 1059: 549: 527:
https://www.billboard.com/artist/the-black-seeds/chart-history/
297: 25: 29: 545: 356:
among New Zealanders is likely to have had an influence.
541:
Niceup - website focussed on the Wellington reggae scene
187: 172: 151: 104: 494:
Stuff.co.nz - Fly My Pretties spreads its wings again
1927: 1759: 1637: 1579: 1434: 1407: 1313: 1206: 1193: 1094: 920: 847: 796: 740: 585: 320:Reggae in New Zealand the 1970s and 1980s included 230: 219: 205: 200: 45:page, and may be incomplete and/or unreliable. 1071: 561: 505:The Corner - In Defence Of: Fat Freddyā€™s Drop 120: 8: 49:For guidance on developing this draft, see 1765: 1643: 1440: 1203: 1199: 1100: 1078: 1064: 1056: 568: 554: 546: 197: 486: 418:, reached #15 on the US Reggae Charts. 359:The reggae scene is centred around the 51:Knowledge:So you made a userspace draft 445:. Major dub/electronic groups include 392:The most successful of recent acts is 938:Caribbean music in the United Kingdom 7: 839:Reggae bands from the Virgin Islands 367:, with capital music having a more 804:Reggae Grammy winners 1985-present 24: 1036: 384:other strains of reggae music. 39:This is not a Knowledge article 1: 348:religion, particularly among 189:Submit your draft for review! 41:: It is an individual user's 421:Other major groups include 2075: 1166:New Zealand and Antarctica 2014: 1914:Structural discrimination 1865:New Zealand Sign Language 1768: 1646: 1443: 1202: 1146: 1103: 1031: 834:Jamaican record producers 1560:House of Representatives 928:List of reggae festivals 1422:Territorial authorities 983:Sound system (Jamaican) 342:Western Springs Stadium 334:Twelve Tribes of Israel 300:as well as traditional 18:User:ThurstenEgorGreene 2059:Stale userspace drafts 1683:Information technology 34: 819:Reggae fusion artists 326:Dread, Beat and Blood 33: 824:Roots reggae artists 273:is a variant of the 1860:New Zealand English 1551:Official Opposition 814:Reggae rock artists 280:that originated in 231:Typical instruments 1730:Telecommunications 1151:Treaty of Waitangi 973:Dance Hall (venue) 271:New Zealand reggae 201:New Zealand Reggae 35: 2043: 2042: 2010: 2009: 1798:Gender inequality 1755: 1754: 1633: 1632: 1566:Political funding 1475:Foreign relations 1463:Political parties 1430: 1429: 1403: 1402: 1189: 1188: 1138:Political history 1053: 1052: 988:Sound system (DJ) 797:People and groups 658:Reggae en EspaƱol 427:Cornerstone Roots 394:Fat Freddy's Drop 310:New Zealand music 268: 267: 206:Stylistic origins 196: 195: 2066: 2023: 1766: 1644: 1601:Governor-General 1458:Electoral system 1441: 1368:Palmerston North 1204: 1200: 1161:Women's suffrage 1156:New Zealand Wars 1123:Military history 1118:Economic history 1101: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1057: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1039: 998:Jamaican English 943:Music of Jamaica 809:Reggae musicians 641:Nyabinghi rhythm 589: 579: 570: 563: 556: 547: 529: 524: 518: 513: 507: 502: 496: 491: 363:and the capital 220:Cultural origins 198: 192: 190: 181: 176: 168: 125: 124: 108: 56: 48: 43:work-in-progress 32: 26: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2026: 2019: 2006: 1982:Public holidays 1977:Performing arts 1923: 1815:Gender equality 1751: 1629: 1575: 1426: 1399: 1309: 1283:Marine reserves 1278:Protected areas 1185: 1142: 1133:Natural history 1090: 1084: 1054: 1049: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1027: 1003:Jamaican Patois 933:Caribbean music 916: 843: 792: 741:Characteristics 736: 587: 581: 577: 574: 537: 532: 525: 521: 514: 510: 503: 499: 492: 488: 484: 463: 402:The Black Seeds 390: 388:Notable Artists 381: 318: 188: 186: 184: 183: 174: 158: 149: 148: 126: 60: 58: 54: 46: 30: 22: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 2072: 2070: 2062: 2061: 2051: 2050: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2025: 2024: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1793:Ethnic origins 1785: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1745:Rail transport 1740:Transportation 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1720:Social welfare 1717: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1618:Prime Minister 1615: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1585: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1536:Māori politics 1533: 1532: 1531: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1288:National parks 1285: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1231:Climate change 1228: 1223: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: articles 1085: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1060: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1044:Jamaica portal 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1018:Island Records 1015: 1013:Trojan Records 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 924: 922: 918: 917: 915: 914: 912:United Kingdom 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 878: 877: 872: 867: 862: 851: 849: 845: 844: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 800: 798: 794: 793: 791: 790: 785: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 744: 742: 738: 737: 735: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 703: 702: 697: 696: 695: 685: 680: 675: 670: 660: 655: 654: 653: 643: 638: 633: 628: 627: 626: 621: 611: 606: 605: 604: 593: 591: 583: 582: 575: 573: 572: 565: 558: 550: 544: 543: 536: 535:External links 533: 531: 530: 519: 508: 497: 485: 483: 480: 462: 459: 455:Salmonella Dub 389: 386: 380: 377: 317: 314: 266: 265: 232: 228: 227: 221: 217: 216: 207: 203: 202: 194: 193: 150:This page was 57: 36: 23: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2071: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2047: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1962:Māori culture 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703:Child poverty 1701: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1688:Manufacturing 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1661:Wine industry 1659: 1657: 1656:Dairy farming 1654: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1571:Public sector 1569: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1517:Chief Justice 1515: 1513: 1512:Supreme Court 1510: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1128:Māori history 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1045: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 919: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 856: 853: 852: 850: 846: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 795: 789: 786: 783: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 753:Hammond organ 751: 749: 746: 745: 743: 739: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 701: 698: 694: 691: 690: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 673:Dancehall pop 671: 669: 666: 665: 664: 663:Reggae fusion 661: 659: 656: 652: 649: 648: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 631:Gospel reggae 629: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 615: 612: 610: 607: 603: 602:Dancehall pop 600: 599: 598: 595: 594: 592: 590: 584: 580: 571: 566: 564: 559: 557: 552: 551: 548: 542: 539: 538: 534: 528: 523: 520: 517: 512: 509: 506: 501: 498: 495: 490: 487: 481: 479: 477: 472: 468: 460: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 443:Tahuna Breaks 440: 439:House of Shem 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 416: 411: 410:Into the Dojo 407: 403: 399: 398:Trinity Roots 395: 387: 385: 378: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330:Unity Pacific 327: 323: 315: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276: 275:musical genre 272: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233: 229: 226: 222: 218: 215: 211: 208: 204: 199: 191: 182: 180: 178: 169:8 years ago. 166: 162: 157: 153: 147: 146:Fix bare URLs 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 123: 119: 115: 112: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 62:Find sources: 52: 44: 40: 37: 28: 27: 19: 2045: 1937:Architecture 1904:Prostitution 1830:Homelessness 1788:Demographics 1710:Reserve Bank 1485:Human rights 1448:Constitution 1409:Subdivisions 1363:New Plymouth 1348:Invercargill 1328:Christchurch 1261:South Island 1256:North Island 1216:Biodiversity 1181:Independence 788:Walking bass 717:Samba reggae 712:Roots reggae 683:Ragga jungle 651:Ragga jungle 522: 511: 500: 489: 476:Waitangi Day 464: 451:Shapeshifter 420: 415:Solid Ground 413: 409: 405: 391: 382: 358: 319: 270: 269: 263:Drum machine 170: 142: 139: 132:Citation bot 127: 117: 110: 101: 98:WP refs 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 59: 42: 38: 1872:LGBT issues 1840:Immigration 1778:Citizenship 1715:Rogernomics 1651:Agriculture 1529:enforcement 1241:Environment 1236:Earthquakes 1113:Archaeology 1087:New Zealand 902:Philippines 892:New Zealand 829:Dub artists 693:Reggae punk 688:Reggae rock 636:Lovers rock 447:Pitch Black 346:Rastafarian 340:concert at 336:. The 1979 282:New Zealand 259:Synthesizer 225:New Zealand 223:Late 1970s 152:last edited 91:free images 2002:Television 1957:Literature 1845:Irreligion 1825:Healthcare 1810:Euthanasia 1581:Government 1556:Parliament 1490:Disability 1383:Wellington 1008:Studio One 700:Reggaestep 678:Moombahton 619:Dub poetry 482:References 423:Katchafire 406:On The Sun 365:Wellington 338:Bob Marley 156:Hazard-Bot 128:Easy tools 1850:Languages 1805:Education 1668:Companies 1613:Ministers 1507:Judiciary 1453:Elections 1395:Whangārei 1300:Volcanism 1273:Mountains 1195:Geography 1023:Blue Beat 968:Suedehead 953:Rastafari 882:Australia 865:Mauritius 848:By region 707:Reggaeton 597:Dancehall 461:Festivals 354:marijuana 143:Advanced: 2053:Category 2030:Category 1909:Religion 1877:Naturism 1773:Abortion 1725:Taxation 1546:Monarchy 1541:Military 1495:Intersex 1436:Politics 1378:Tauranga 1343:Hastings 1338:Hamilton 1323:Auckland 1208:Physical 1176:Dominion 1108:Timeline 978:Dubplate 963:Skinhead 958:Rude boy 875:Zimbabwe 778:Toasting 758:One drop 732:Two-tone 471:Kaikoura 332:and the 286:Aotearoa 165:contribs 2021:Outline 1997:Symbols 1952:Cuisine 1929:Culture 1835:Housing 1761:Society 1735:Tourism 1698:Poverty 1639:Economy 1589:Cabinet 1480:Gun law 1417:Regions 1388:capital 1373:Rotorua 1333:Dunedin 1251:Islands 1246:Geology 1226:Climate 1096:History 921:Related 897:Pacific 870:Nigeria 768:Singjay 727:Singjay 379:History 361:Waikato 316:Origins 306:Pacific 255:Sampler 134: ( 100:)  84:scholar 2035:Portal 1947:Cinema 1887:"Kiwi" 1882:People 1820:Health 1693:Mining 1678:Energy 1673:Dollar 1468:Voting 1358:Nelson 1353:Napier 1315:Cities 1295:Rivers 1171:Colony 993:Riddim 907:Poland 855:Africa 782:Deejay 763:Reverb 722:Seggae 624:Psydub 609:Dembow 588:Genres 578:Reggae 469:, the 467:Raglan 278:reggae 243:Guitar 210:Reggae 175:  173:Update 116:  109:  93:  86:  79:  72:  66:Google 64:  55:  47:  1992:Sport 1987:Radio 1972:Music 1967:Media 1919:Waste 1897:Women 1892:Māori 1855:Māori 1783:Crime 1305:Water 1268:Lakes 1221:Caves 948:Mento 887:Japan 860:Kenya 773:Skank 748:Delay 646:Ragga 350:Māori 322:Herbs 302:Maori 294:Roots 251:Brass 247:Organ 239:Drums 177:timer 114:JSTOR 70:books 16:< 1623:list 1606:list 1594:list 1500:LGBT 668:AltĆ© 453:and 441:and 435:Kora 431:1814 408:and 373:jazz 371:and 304:and 290:Jazz 235:Bass 161:talk 136:help 106:FENS 77:news 1942:Art 1524:Law 614:Dub 457:. 369:dub 298:Dub 214:Dub 154:by 122:TWL 2055:: 478:. 449:, 437:, 433:, 429:, 425:, 328:, 324:, 296:, 292:, 261:- 257:- 253:- 249:- 245:- 241:- 237:- 212:- 163:| 138:) 130:: 1562:) 1558:( 1079:e 1072:t 1065:v 784:) 780:( 569:e 562:t 555:v 284:( 179:) 171:( 167:) 159:( 140:| 118:Ā· 111:Ā· 102:Ā· 95:Ā· 88:Ā· 81:Ā· 74:Ā· 68:( 53:.

Index

User:ThurstenEgorGreene
Knowledge:So you made a userspace draft
Google
books
news
scholar
free images
WP refs
FENS
JSTOR
TWL
Citation bot
help
Fix bare URLs
last edited
Hazard-Bot
talk
contribs
Update timer
Submit your draft for review!
Reggae
Dub
New Zealand
Bass
Drums
Guitar
Organ
Brass
Sampler
Synthesizer

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

ā†‘