1327:, depending on the mounting. All single 40 mm were air-cooled, while all guns in twin or quads were water-cooled. The latter guns weighed around 1,150-pound (520-kilogram) each; they were 148.8-inch (3,780-millimetre) long overall, had a bore length of 88.6-inch (2,250-millimetre), and had a rifling length of 75.85-inch (1,927-millimetre). One gun could fire at a rate of 120 shells per minute; about 10,000 rounds total could be fired prior to a gun needed to be replaced. The quad version of the gun was, in essence, two twin mounts mounted together—each pair carried a left- and a right-hand gun (Mark 1 and Mark 2, respectively), like the twins.
1279:
775:. This finally regulated cruiser numbers, as it put a 10:10:7 limit on "auxiliary ships" (which included cruisers), placed a cap on total cruiser tonnage (339,000 for Great Britain, 323,500 tons for the United States, 208,850 tons for Japan), capped the number of heavy cruisers at 18 for the U.S., 15 for Great Britain and 12 for Japan, and defined what "heavy" and "light" cruisers were (a gun bore of less than or equal to 6.1 inches (150 mm) was a light cruiser, while bores up to 8 inches (200 mm) were considered heavy cruisers).
76:
663:"I" was testament to the fact that there were problems with "K": many of the weight estimates were too low—forcing the belt to be thinned, from 15 in (380 mm) to 12.25 in (311 mm)—and the propulsion plant called for would be hard to fit into the underwater protection plan. The major alteration in II was one of the three main turrets fore was moved aft, which caused some problems; it was difficult to add a turret, with its accompanying
948:, as political considerations limited aspects of the design. Nine 280 mm (11 in) guns were utilized as the main armament because Hitler did not want to alarm the British, but this choice rendered the class inferior to the 14, 15 and 16 inch (360, 380, and 410 mm) guns of British, French and American battleships. In addition, the steam turbines used were much less fuel-efficient than the long-range diesel engines of the
107:
83:
1335:. American manufacturers, working with the Bureau of Ordnance, almost totally redesigned the gun so that it could be mass-produced; as a result, the time it took to construct a gun dropped from 428.4 man-hours (1941) to 76.2 man-hours (1944). By the end of the war, the United States alone had produced over a billion shells for this gun.
312:
1262:
it was only in use on a few smaller ships. About 100 rounds per minute was commonly obtained with one gun; it was capable of firing at angles as varied as -15 and 110 degrees, moving to these at 24 degrees per second. Capable of turning a full 360 degrees, the guns had the interesting capability of being able to
846:, believed that disarmament, not rearmament, was teh best choice to avoid future wars; as such, naval spending was cut, and by 1926, naval spending was at its lowest since WWI. However, Japan's new-found naval power alarmed the U.S., so modern cruisers were finally designed and laid down; 11 treaty cruisers from the
918:" in the early 1930s. Though nothing happened right away, plans were revived in the late 1930s when intelligence reports were received that said Japan was planning or building "super cruisers" which were much more powerful than U.S. heavy cruisers. The Navy responded in 1938, when a request from the
674:
In the developments of "K", the
General Board asked for an immune zone between 20,700 yd (11.8 mi; 18.9 km) and 30,000 yd (17 mi; 27 km), which roughly corresponded to less belt armor (14 in (360 mm) rather than 15 in (380 mm)) and the same amount of
1300:
design, the 40mm developed into a gun quite unlike its inspiration. First tests occurred in the early 1930s; a twin mounting was ordered by the U.S. Navy in 1940 in order to test it. A license to construct the gun was obtained in June 1941; after adaptations to suit
American needs—such as the
1261:
The 1.1 in was developed in the late 1920s and early 1930s as a replacement for the lighter .50 caliber. It was derided within the Navy, as it commonly jammed and was unreliable in general; hence, it was normally replaced by 40 mm and 20 mm guns whenever possible. By early 1945,
752:
The treaty set strict limits on new capital ship building; the cornerstone was a 5:5:3 ratio of warship tonnage, in which
Britain and the United States, who had to keep up two-ocean navies in the Atlantic and Pacific, were allowed 500,000 tons of warships each. Also by this ratio, Japan was allowed
1330:
With 124,735 manufactured from 1940 through 1945, the
Oerlikon 20 mm was probably the most-produced AA gun of the Second World War. Although it had been rejected in 1935—almost bankrupting the company—an updated model was selected to replace the .50 caliber machine guns, with
1274:
as an aircraft-mounted weapon; it was only modified for army use in the early 1920s and navy use in 1932. Water-cooled, the latter version began service in 1933; it was capable of firing about 450–600 bullets per minute at 2,930 ft/s (893 m/s), though its practical rate of fire was
1338:
The 20 mm had a maximum range of 10,000-foot (1.9-mile; 3.0-kilometre), though its effective range was only about 1,000-foot (0.19-mile; 0.30-kilometre). The gun was manually elevated from -5 to 87 degrees, though this varied depending on the Mark; the last single mounting, the Mark 10,
1248:
Although the main armament and a smaller cruising radius were problems for the German ships, they were actually benefits for the Dutch: the 280 mm (11 in) guns were larger than the 150 and 200 mm (6 and 8 in) guns mounted on cruisers, and speed—not range—was emphasized in the
678:
Although a plan had finally been chosen, there were still tweaks that were, or were attempted to, be made. In a conference in the Chief of Naval
Operations' office, the following were proposed: four additional secondary weapons, a thicker belt, and the raising of the second main turret's
683:
so that it could fire over the first turret. It was believed that a small cut in power/speed would allow these changes while still remaining under the 35,000 long tin limit, but it was found that the additions—which together would weigh 782 long tons (795 t; 876 short
1402:"Sweden Bofors 40 mm/60 (1.57") Model 1936 – United States of America 40 mm/56 (1.57") Mark 1, Mark 2 and M1 – British 40 mm/56.3 (1.57") QF Marks I, III, IV, VIII, IX, X, XI, NI and NI/I – German 4 cm/56 (1.57") Flak 28 – Japanese 4 cm/60 (1.57") Type 5"
454:"We are now building $ 30,000,000 worth of battleships with the superimposed feature and within a year of finally adopting it for these battleships have rejected it in our most recent designs." Folger, W.M.; Alger, P.R.; Taylor, D.W. "Discussion; A New Type of Battleship."
902:, which limited all new German capital ships to 10,000 tons and 11-inch main armament. Although these new ships appeared to comply with both limitations, being listed in official records at 10,000 tons, they were much heavier in reality—11,700 tons.
757:. However, even though the treaty controlled tonnage of each navy's warships, and limited maximum tonnage and armament of any new warship to 10,000 tons and 8 inches (200 mm) guns, the lower classes of ships were left unrestricted. This oversight led to a naval
1339:
could go as low as -15 and as high as 90 degrees. It could train around a full 360 degrees. In action, it fired shells at around 2725 ft/s (835 m/s); the gun would last for about 9000 rounds prior to the barrel needing to be changed.
559:
1266:
30 degrees side-to-side. This was for minor aiming corrections when the guns were elevated and normal training would not alter the direction of fire enough. Its AA ceiling was 19,000-foot (3.6-mile; 5.8-kilometre).
1275:
lower. Its effective range was 7,800-foot (2,400-metre), while its effective AA ceiling was around 5,000-foot (1,500-metre). It could be elevated from -10 to 80 degrees and trained in a 360 degree radius.
753:
300,000 tons, as she had a one-ocean navy. The agreement forced all of the signatories of the treaty to stop all current capital ship production and instead scrap older, mostly obsolete, ships such as
422:
These tasks can be time-consuming, especially when others are busy in real-life, and sometimes stressful. Coordinators should be prepared to prioritize coordination over other Wiki-activities.
554:
930:, might have inspired the idea for the class with his desire to counter the raiding abilities of Japanese cruisers and German "pocket battleships", but these claims are difficult to verify.
671:, into a place which had not been designed for it. In addition, the original plan called for a ship that displaced 35,745 tons—over the limit. Friedman (1985), pp. 252 and 254
549:
959:
class, reducing their effectiveness as commerce raiders. These characteristics, though problematic for
Germany, were perfect for the cruiser-killer role the Netherlands had in mind.
532:
571:
517:
1296:
of the Second World War, seeing service on virtually every
American and British warship that served during that time, and is still in use on ships today. Based on a 1918
512:
1428:"Switzerland Oerlikon 20 mm/70 (0.79") Mark 1 – United States of America 20 mm/70 (0.79") Marks 2, 3 & 4 – Britain 20 mm/70 (0.79") Mark I and Mark II"
527:
522:
1216:
1145:
1123:
1098:
684:
tons)—would force the propulsion plant down to 65,000 shp, equating to a 24 kn (28 mph; 44 km/h) top speed, and it would also lower the
881:
However, many cruisers built in the 1930's exceeded the 10,000 ton limit. Although the early years of that decade saw "the best treaty cruiser", the French
490:
507:
782:. These ships were characterized by trying to fit as much as possible onto a 10,000 ton hull. The first large cruisers built under the treaty were Japan's
1588:
114 (1916), no. 12: 297. "satisfactorily" high-speed trails, averaging .5 knot above contract speed (21 knots) for "some hours", in gun power and armor,
373:
926:
for a "comprehensive study of all types of naval vessels for consideration for a new and expanded building program". The U.S. President at the time,
1620:
419:, coordinators: (i) do not require sysop tools for any of their responsibilities and (ii) do not become involved in article protection and the like
919:
1613:"Naval authorities look to the dreadnought strength of a navy as the first test by which to determine its comparative efficiency." left column
592:
586:
357:
Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request review of it by an experienced editor for possible inclusion in
Knowledge (XXG)?
75:
887:
and the treaty-following U.S. cruisers hit the water, they also saw the launch of the so-called "pocket battleships"—Germany's
923:
544:
1331:
full approval for the change occurring on 9 November 1940. A gun was test-fired on 8 June 1941, and 379 had been made by the
273:
717:, curbed the enthusiasm of the battlecruiser's supporters. Instead, only one battlecruiser was completed after the war, the
764:
in the 1920's, including the start of a building program of 15 cruisers and an aircraft carrier by the United States after
728:
444:
1514:
980:
280:
718:
416:
1168:
Japan actually developed plans for two of the "super cruisers" in 1941, though it was mostly in response to the new
949:
927:
888:
882:
865:
853:
790:
735:
649:
351:
162:
789:, which mounted six 8-inch guns on a ship that displaced only 7,100 tons; this was quickly followed by France's
627:
403:
399:
392:
388:
198:
119:
If adding a new post, please put your new section at the bottom of the page (chronological order and all that).
266:
234:
847:
765:
746:
330:
144:
42:
1332:
894:. Although Germany was not bound by the terms of the London Naval Treaty because it had not signed it, it
859:
796:
783:
713:. However, experiences during the war, especially the performance of the British battlecruiser during the
638:
412:
4. Try informally to resolve conflicts (especially long-running ones or disputes affecting many articles).
302:
259:
248:
1482:
The anatomy of
British sea power; a history of British naval policy in the pre-dreadnought era, 1880-1905
822:
593:
http://books.google.com/books?id=GlVLAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Brazilian+battleship%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s
587:
http://books.google.com/books?id=l0YAAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Brazilian+battleship%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s
872:
815:
241:
131:
32:
1489:
British battleships, "Warrior" 1860 to "Vanguard" 1950; a history of design construction and armament
1311:
899:
809:
668:
871:
were laid down in 1926–30. The last treaty cruiser to be laid down was the one cruiser of the
1305:
832:
772:
981:"Who's laughing? LateNighter, a digital news site about late-night TV, hopes to buck media trends"
915:
803:
685:
227:
1827:
463:
409:
3. Help administer, and provide back-up support, for any
Milhist special projects (drives etc).
1808:
1794:
1777:
1762:
1614:
1293:
1283:
839:
714:
467:
459:
1870:
1864:
598:
1880:
1875:
434:
106:
1278:
1271:
843:
754:
321:
1461:
From the Dardanelles to Oran : studies of the Royal Navy in war and peace, 1915-1940
1885:
955:. Although giving a higher speed, the turbines limited the maximum sailing range of the
39:
779:
445:
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=940DE0DA113FE233A25753C2A9639C946796D6CF
1890:
1324:
1302:
706:
347:
325:
220:
169:
17:
1859:
1592:
is better than foreign ships, but its speed is "lamentably low" compared to British
1427:
1401:
1375:
945:
125:
1352:
1172:
ships. However, the ships were never ordered due to the greater need for carriers.
1034:
1023:
1012:
610:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1782:
1737:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1669:
572:
Knowledge (XXG):Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_29#Design_1047_battlecruiser
560:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Military history/Academy/Featured article criteria 1c
1320:
742:
702:
1468:
From the dreadnought to Scapa Flow; the Royal Navy in the Fisher era, 1904-1919
55:
51:
333:. It serves as a testing spot and page development space for the user and is
67:
63:
59:
771:
The arms race led the nations back to the negotiating table in 1930 for the
761:
46:
1475:
Operation "Menace" : the Dakar expedition and the Dudley North affair
1463:, London ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1974. VA454 .M345
721:
680:
664:
471:
138:) in front of the text helps me distinguish between individual comments.
1263:
758:
710:
1249:
1047s' design because they had to be able to outrun most other ships.
1301:
ability to mass-produce the gun—a quad was installed upon the
1270:
The .50 caliber machine gun was originally designed after the
1297:
1277:
1353:"United States of America 1.1"/75 (28 mm) Mark 1 and Mark 2"
675:
deck armor (5.25 in (133 mm)). Friedman (1985), p. 252
828:, which were officially 10,000 tons but were 10,980 in reality.
1496:
The forgotten fleet; the British Navy in the Pacific, 1944-1945
727:; the other three ships of that class, the United States' six
688:
by an unacceptable amount. Friedman (1985), p. 265</ref>
1292:
The Bofors 40 mm gun was the most widely used ship-borne
878:, which was laid down in 1935 and completed four years later.
831:
The United States built ten cruisers of a pre-war design, the
555:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Military history/Academy/Checklist
550:
Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) Signpost/2008-06-26/Dispatches
306:
101:
1746:
Engineering description w/ pic, ship plans, boiler diagrams)
1376:"United States of America 0.50"/90 (12.7 mm) M2 Browning MG"
821:. Japan countered with the first treaty-busting ships, the
1576:
description: "The New Argentine Dreadnought 'Rivadavia',"
398:
2. Contribute promptly to Milhist discussions: (i) on the
1683:, issues 3 and 4. Has info on 1905 Brazilian bb program.
406:(iii) on the coordinator's adopted task force talk pages.
381:
1310:
on 22 June 1942, and a twin was fitted to the destroyer
533:
Knowledge (XXG):Requests for adminship/Little Mountain 5
435:
http://books.google.com/books?id=qXcSAAAAYAAJ&pg=327
1470:, London, New York, Oxford University Press. VA454 .M35
745:, or converted to aircraft carriers to comply with the
495:
486:
360:
340:
155:
1867:(note: search for Brazil doesn't get the main section)
1566:
description: "Our Latest Dreadnought, the 'Arizona',"
518:
Knowledge (XXG):Requests for adminship/NativeForeigner
114:
Welcome to my talk page! To make things easier for me:
513:
Knowledge (XXG):Requests for adminship/The Bushranger
1491:, Hamden, Conn., Archon Books, 1972 . VA454 .P3 1972
387:
1. Look after the routine admin jobs, listed in the
1484:, Hamden, Conn., Archon Books, 1964 . DA88 .M3 1964
914:-class came from the deployments of the so-called "
528:
Knowledge (XXG):Requests for adminship/Kevin Gorman
523:
Knowledge (XXG):Requests for adminship/The Interior
402:, so consensus can be quickly reached, (ii) on the
1319:The American versions of the gun utilized either
944:class filled no real need in Germany's navy, the
161:Anything related to my job should be directed to
1477:, D766.99.S4 M2 (LSSU, need inter-library loan)
1111:
1109:
508:Knowledge (XXG):Requests for adminship/Chamal N
1744:technical description), Para destroyers 1070 (
1035:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/id/87716.htm
1024:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/id/87717.htm
1013:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/id/88313.htm
778:The treaty spawned a new type of cruiser: the
491:Proteins' "practical Knowledge (XXG) tutorial"
1239:Garzke and Dulin (1985), pp. 128, 130 and 453
151:at the end of your writing, on the same line.
122:If replying to an existing section or topic:
8:
838:, completing them all by 1925. As President
456:Proceedings of United States Naval Institute
415:Although some Milhist coordinators are also
329:. A user sandbox is a subpage of the user's
709:were going to supersede all other types of
910:The initial impetus for the design of the
741:, were all canceled and scrapped, used as
31:is an online news outlet that focuses on
1534:image going into East River, half page,
1421:
1419:
1395:
1393:
128:helps me keep track of our conversation.
126:Placing your post in the correct section
1343:
1215:was invoked but never defined (see the
1144:was invoked but never defined (see the
1122:was invoked but never defined (see the
1097:was invoked but never defined (see the
971:
193:
186:
1498:, New York, Coward-McCann . D 767 .W52
374:All pages with titles beginning with
7:
1584:"Trials of Our Latest Dreadnought,"
1230:Gardiner and Chesneau (1980), p. 225
477:--part of Taylor's comments, p. 274
385:Traditionally, Milhist coordinators:
1732:American Society of Naval Engineers
1645:Navy (1907) ACI-0113 (OCoLC)7550453
1426:DiGiulian, Tony (30 January 2009).
1374:DiGiulian, Tony (13 October 2007).
1207:
1136:
1114:
1089:
35:comedy shows in the United States.
1400:DiGiulian, Tony (31 August 2008).
383:What is expected of a coordinator?
24:
1456:, New York, Scribner . D771 .M276
924:Bureau of Construction and Repair
158:replies to your post before I do.
154:Do not be surprised if one of my
1190:Dulin, Jr. and Garzke, Jr., 179.
339:Create or edit your own sandbox
310:
105:
81:
74:
1351:DiGiulian, Tony (16 May 2008).
595:- search "Brazilian battleship"
203:
199:
134:by placing one or more colons (
82:
299:
285:
281:
278:
274:
271:
267:
264:
260:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
1:
1447:Royal Navy sources in library
1181:Dulin, Jr., Garzke, Jr., 189.
362:Submit your draft for review!
182:
1850:
1454:The naval war against Hitler
1452:Macintyre, Donald G. F. W.,
979:Bauder, David (2024-05-14).
395:preferably on a daily basis.
1257:1.1 in, .50 cal, 40mm, 20mm
600:Extensive technical details
545:Tony1's "Writing Exercises"
458:28, no. 2 (1902): 269–275.
335:not an encyclopedia article
1907:
1517:, grainy but definitely PD
496:re-adding letterhead class
300:
928:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
215:
163:User talk:Ed Erhart (WMF)
1813:Cincinnati Price Currant
1802:Cincinnati Price Currant
1795:Navy League founded date
1711:, all but search is odd.
1650:Navy and Merchant Marine
1815:65, no. 48 (1908): 767.
1761:report of 21 Jan 1910-
1657:ACI-0111 (OCoLC)7550411
1282:40 mm guns aboard
1199:Morison and Polmar, 85.
1081:Osborne, 112–113.
1072:Bauer and Roberts, 138.
1045:Osborne, 105–107.
747:Washington Naval Treaty
400:coordinators' talk page
145:sign and date your post
1788:
1558:vol 114 (1916), p. 191
1528:vol 108 (Oscar Parkes)
1480:Marder, Arthur Jacob,
1473:Marder, Arthur Jacob,
1466:Marder, Arthur Jacob,
1459:Marder, Arthur Jacob,
1333:attack on Pearl Harbor
1289:
1054:Osborne, 107–108
766:failed talks in Geneva
376:User:The ed17/Sandbox
303:User:the_ed17/Sandbox2
1621:Deodoro SciAm article
1570:115 (1916): 471, 485.
1520:Gigantic painting of
1281:
33:late-night television
1809:Reaction to MG class
1752:Antiaircraft Journal
1677:Peru naval ambitions
1211:The named reference
1140:The named reference
1118:The named reference
1093:The named reference
900:Treaty of Versailles
802:and Great Britain's
659:North Carolina class
450:Superimposed turrets
236:Signature Collection
1640:Navy League Journal
1546:Scientific American
1544:image quarter page
1536:Scientific American
1526:Scientific American
842:and his successor,
773:London Naval Treaty
705:, it appeared that
132:Indenting your post
1821:Navy League Annual
1721:1911-14, vol 37-40
1290:
916:pocket battleships
692:Design and service
686:metacentric height
297:
210:
168:Thanks very much,
156:talk page watchers
1717:, issues 3 and 4.
1695:, issues 3 and 4.
1689:, issues 1 and 2.
1635:Different titles
1600:(23) and Italian
1506:
1505:
1294:heavy machine gun
840:Warren G. Harding
734:and Japan's four
715:Battle of Jutland
628:Shannara location
404:main talk pageand
370:
369:
346:Other sandboxes:
344:
268:Adoptee Classroom
217:
192:
178:
177:
1898:
1580:109 (1913): 253.
1509:Battleship stuff
1502:
1501:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1348:
1316:on 1 July 1942.
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
976:
922:was sent to the
755:pre-dreadnoughts
654:
650:Shannara welcome
648:
643:
637:
632:
626:
379:
366:
365:
363:
352:Template sandbox
338:
314:
313:
307:
295:
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:
287:
283:
276:
269:
262:
251:
244:
237:
230:
223:
209:
205:
201:
191:
183:
150:
109:
102:
95:Irkutsk (Russia)
85:
84:
78:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1856:
1824:
1811:"Battleships,"
1805:
1791:
1789:Hazell's Annual
1774:
1754:
1734:
1666:
1655:National marine
1632:
1610:
1548:vol 109, p. 253
1511:
1487:Parkes, Oscar,
1449:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1272:First World War
1259:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1142:Global Security
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
989:
987:
978:
977:
973:
968:
962:
938:
908:
898:bounded by the
844:Calvin Coolidge
699:
694:
661:
652:
646:
641:
635:
630:
624:
621:
607:
583:
568:
541:
504:
483:
452:
442:
432:
424:
391:section of the
384:
372:
361:
359:
358:
356:
355:
311:
305:
296:
208:
207:
190:
189:
180:
148:
116:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
91:
90:
86:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
1904:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1740:p. 339, 1065 (
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1596:(25), Russian
1582:
1581:
1571:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1538:vol 115 p. 471
1529:
1522:Rio de Janeiro
1518:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1494:Winton, John,
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1415:
1389:
1366:
1342:
1341:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1161:
1152:
1130:
1105:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1063:Osbourne, 112.
1056:
1047:
1038:
1027:
1016:
1005:
996:
970:
969:
967:
964:
937:
932:
907:
904:
780:treaty cruiser
749:requirements.
707:battlecruisers
698:
695:
693:
690:
660:
657:
656:
655:
644:
633:
620:
614:
613:
612:
606:
603:
602:
601:
596:
590:
582:
576:
575:
574:
567:
564:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
540:
537:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
503:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
482:
479:
451:
448:
441:
438:
431:
425:
417:administrators
382:
368:
367:
336:
317:
315:
282:Large cruisers
218:
212:
211:
195:
194:
188:
187:
176:
175:
174:
173:
166:
159:
152:
141:
140:
139:
137:
129:
120:
112:
110:
94:
88:
87:
80:
79:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
23:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1903:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:, vol 3 1909
1829:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1784:I think? 1910
1783:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:Agincourt pic
1513:
1512:
1508:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1325:water-cooling
1322:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:training ship
1299:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1256:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1159:Scarpaci, 17.
1156:
1153:
1147:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
986:
982:
975:
972:
965:
963:
960:
958:
954:
952:
947:
943:
936:
933:
931:
929:
925:
921:
920:General Board
917:
913:
905:
903:
901:
897:
893:
891:
886:
885:
879:
877:
875:
870:
868:
863:
862:
857:
856:
851:
850:
845:
841:
837:
835:
829:
827:
825:
820:
818:
813:
812:
807:
806:
801:
799:
794:
793:
792:Duguay Trouin
788:
786:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
763:
760:
756:
750:
748:
744:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
720:
719:Admiral-class
716:
712:
708:
704:
696:
691:
689:
687:
682:
676:
672:
670:
666:
658:
651:
645:
640:
639:Shannara-stub
634:
629:
623:
622:
618:
615:
611:
609:
608:
604:
599:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
584:
580:
577:
573:
570:
569:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
538:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
501:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
485:
484:
480:
478:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
449:
447:
446:
439:
437:
436:
429:
426:
423:
420:
418:
413:
410:
407:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
380:
378:
377:
364:
354:
353:
349:
342:
334:
332:
328:
327:
323:
316:
309:
308:
304:
298:
284:
277:
275:Contributions
270:
263:
257:
252:
245:
238:
231:
224:
214:
213:
206:
202:
185:
184:
181:
171:
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
147:by inserting
146:
142:
135:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
77:
68:
66:
64:
62:
60:
58:
56:
54:
52:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:
38:
37:
36:
34:
30:
29:
19:
18:User:The ed17
1853:Naval Annual
1852:
1825:
1820:
1812:
1801:
1778:Minas Geraes
1769:
1758:
1745:
1741:
1715:1910, vol 36
1709:1910, vol 36
1704:1909, vol 35
1699:1908, vol 34
1693:1907, vol 33
1687:1907, vol 33
1681:1906, vol 32
1675:1905, vol 31
1670:1904, vol 30
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1630:(Washington)
1627:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1432:. Retrieved
1406:. Retrieved
1380:. Retrieved
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1329:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1291:
1284:
1269:
1260:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1209:Cite error:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1138:Cite error:
1133:
1116:Cite error:
1095:Hawaii DANFS
1091:Cite error:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1030:
1019:
1008:
999:
988:. Retrieved
984:
974:
961:
956:
950:
946:Kriegsmarine
941:
939:
934:
911:
909:
895:
889:
883:
880:
873:
866:
860:
854:
848:
833:
830:
823:
816:
810:
804:
797:
791:
784:
777:
770:
751:
743:target ships
736:
729:
723:
700:
677:
673:
662:
653:}}
647:{{
642:}}
636:{{
631:}}
625:{{
616:
579:Minas Geraes
578:
476:
455:
453:
443:
433:
427:
421:
414:
411:
408:
397:
386:
375:
371:
348:Main sandbox
345:
319:
255:
216:
196:
179:
113:
99:
27:
26:
25:
1770:Engineering
1759:Engineering
1742:Engineering
1664:Proceedings
1602:Caio Duilio
957:Scharnhorst
951:Deutschland
942:Scharnhorst
935:Scharnhorst
890:Deutschland
867:New Orleans
855:Northampton
703:World War I
605:A-class/FAC
566:Design 1047
28:LateNighter
1851:Brassey's
1638:Starts as
1554:painting,
1430:. NavWeaps
1404:. NavWeaps
1378:. NavWeaps
1355:. NavWeaps
1003:Wikisource
990:2024-05-14
966:References
697:Background
440:Lexingtons
389:open tasks
301:See also:
1574:Rivadavia
1542:Rivadavia
1434:17 August
1408:17 August
1382:17 August
1359:17 August
1217:help page
1213:Bennighof
1146:help page
1124:help page
1099:help page
849:Pensacola
762:arms race
730:Lexington
722:HMS
701:Prior to
619:templates
464:0041-798X
331:user page
320:the user
229:Talk page
222:User Page
1628:The Navy
1604:(22.5).
1120:Conway's
861:Portland
819:-classes
800:-classes
798:Duquesne
785:Furutaka
681:barbette
669:magazine
665:barbette
617:Shannara
589:- pg 376
393:handbook
326:The ed17
318:This is
250:Archives
1841:1908/09
1836:1907/08
1598:Gongort
1564:Arizona
1532:Arizona
1313:Coghlan
1307:Wyoming
1288:in 1945
985:AP News
906:Genesis
884:Algérie
874:Wichita
869:classes
817:Norfolk
759:cruiser
711:cruiser
472:2496995
350:|
322:sandbox
256:Sandbox
243:Library
143:Please
89:Irkutsk
47:Irkutsk
1726:Others
1590:Pennsy
1552:Nevada
1285:Hornet
1170:Alaska
912:Alaska
826:-class
811:London
739:-class
732:-class
470:
462:
428:Nevada
261:Awards
172:
1846:09-11
1826:Need
1757:Full
1323:- or
1298:Krupp
953:class
892:class
876:class
836:class
834:Omaha
824:Nachi
787:class
737:Amagi
581:class
481:Links
16:<
1891:1914
1886:1913
1881:1912
1876:1911
1871:1910
1865:1909
1860:1908
1828:this
1738:1909
1436:2009
1410:2009
1384:2009
1361:2009
1264:slew
940:The
864:and
814:and
805:Kent
795:and
724:Hood
667:and
468:OCLC
460:ISSN
341:here
149:~~~~
41:and
1772:(!)
1764:179
1321:air
896:was
539:FAC
502:RfA
324:of
200:_ed
197:the
1608:SA
1594:QE
1586:SA
1578:SA
1568:SA
1556:SA
1524:,
1418:^
1392:^
1219:).
1148:).
1126:).
1108:^
1101:).
983:.
858:,
852:,
808:,
768:.
474:.
466:.
337:.
286:·
279:·
272:·
265:·
258:·
254:·
247:·
240:·
233:·
226:·
219:·
204:17
170:Ed
1438:.
1412:.
1386:.
1363:.
993:.
430:s
343:.
165:.
136::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
