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77:. Both Helena and Anaconda were problematic cities for voters. Where Helena, as the temporary capital, had been embroiled in political dysfunction—early Montana legislatures were chaotic, with deadlock only addressed through precarious political compromises—Anaconda was perceived as a working-class, industrial city under the control of
115:, a pro-Helena pamphlet that degraded the city of Anaconda for its working-class, little-educated, and industrial population. Although the pamphlet lists Helena as its original print location, and a contemporaneous newspaper account said the pamphlet was printed "by some every-day citizen of Helena" who was "disgusted" with
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Although thousands of copies of the pamphlet were probably produced in the lead-up to the referendum, an estimate in 1940 placed the number surviving at around six. Around that time, one copy was repatriated to
Montana—and then to
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The pamphlet played into the view of Helena as a pretentious and elite city. In one segment, it reported that Helena had hundreds of women—774—who owned poodle dogs, while
Anaconda had precisely zero. Where the
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in demonstrating his greed was because of Helena's "proverbial tenderness of heart and nobility of soul". It satirized the
Helenan view of other towns by portraying them as relatively advanced and progressive:
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Helena's Social
Supremacy – Montana's Center of Fashion, Refinement, Gentility, Etiquet, Kettle Drums, High Fives, Progressive Euchre, and Mixed Drinks
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Elno (18 January 1940). "Montana's funnybone was bumped hard by
Anaconda's reply to Helena's reasons why she should be capital".
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was likelier printed elsewhere. It contains 48 pages, some with illustrations, and has a page size of 16.5
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brushed their teeth, and
Anacondans did not consider it "good fun to interrupt funeral services with a
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Lambert, Kirby (Summer 2002). "Montana's crown jewel of architecture: The
Montana state capitol".
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65:, conducted in two parts in 1892 and 1894. In 1892, several cities entered to become the
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story of an egalitarian gentleman; the satire said the apparent ineffectiveness of the
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69:, but none of them won a majority; a second round was held in 1894 between
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180:'s archives—after being held on the East Coast for several decades.
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in the
Montana History Portal on the Montana State Library website
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sent an attaché of "paid spies" to uncover the author's identity.
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A catalogue of the
Everett D. Graff Collection of Western America
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Anaconda: Labor, community, and culture in
Montana's smelter city
378:"Spoils of statehood: Montana communities in conflict, 1888-1894"
111:, though it lists no author. It masqueraded as a supplement to
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97:, showing Helena as an octopus grasping the other cities
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494:"How Helena won it". Montana staff correspondence.
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439:: Political sarcasm and the capital fight"
443:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
418:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
403:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
382:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
18:User:Urve/Helena's Social Supremacy
466:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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117:An Address to the People of Montana
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308:Great Falls Weekly Tribune 1894
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481:. 28 September 1894. p. 4
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479:Great Falls Weekly Tribune
133:Great Falls Weekly Tribune
63:Montana capital referendum
45:Montana capital referendum
537:American political satire
511:Helena's Social Supremacy
437:Helena's Social Supremacy
376:Lang, William L. (1987).
121:Helena's Social Supremacy
95:Helena's Social Supremacy
34:Helena's Social Supremacy
414:Mercier, Laurie (2001).
350:Chicago Inter Ocean 1894
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81:and his corporations.
29:1894 political pamphlet
462:Storm, Colton (1968).
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37:(1894), also known as
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433:Newby, Rick (1987).
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496:Chicago Inter Ocean
178:the state treasurer
472:"Social supremacy"
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562:Anaconda, Montana
295:, pp. 68–69.
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172:" (mock parade).
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483:. Retrieved
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388:(4): 34–45.
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527:1894 essays
409:(2): 62–65.
149:Marcus Daly
79:Marcus Daly
521:Categories
323:Storm 1968
293:Newby 1987
221:Newby 1987
184:References
57:Background
542:Pamphlets
455:0026-9891
394:0026-9891
338:Lang 1987
257:Lang 1987
245:Lang 1987
233:Lang 1987
209:Elno 1940
189:Citations
170:charivari
75:Anaconda
162:Boulder
157:Address
145:Address
137:Address
485:28 May
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71:Helena
475:(PDF)
487:2022
451:ISSN
420:ISBN
390:ISSN
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