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323:(GUI). These are design's control panels and faces; voice-controlled interfaces involve oral-auditory interaction, while gesture-based interfaces witness users engaging with 3D design spaces via bodily motions. It may be based on the findings developed during the user research, and refined to fix any usability problems found through the results of testing. Depending on the type of interface being created, this process typically involves some computer programming in order to validate forms, establish links or perform a desired action.
182:, UI design is more about the surface and overall look of a design. User interface design is a craft in which designers perform an important function in creating the user experience. UI design should keep users informed about what is happening, giving appropriate feedback in a timely manner. The visual look and feel of UI design sets the tone for the user experience. On the other hand, the term UX design refers to the entire process of creating a user experience.
207:
89:. In computer or software design, user interface (UI) design primarily focuses on information architecture. It is the process of building interfaces that clearly communicate to the user what's important. UI design refers to graphical user interfaces and other forms of interface design. The goal of user interface design is to make the
350:. This standard establishes a framework of ergonomic "principles" for the dialogue techniques with high-level definitions and illustrative applications and examples of the principles. The principles of the dialogue represent the dynamic aspects of the interface and can be mostly regarded as the "feel" of the interface.
196:
It's important to distinguish the total user experience from the user interface (UI), even though the UI is obviously an extremely important part of the design. As an example, consider a website with movie reviews. Even if the UI for finding a film is perfect, the UX will be poor for a user who wants
408:
standard for the organization of information (arrangement, alignment, grouping, labels, location), for the display of graphical objects, and for the coding of information (abbreviation, colour, size, shape, visual cues) by seven attributes. The "attributes of presented information" represent the
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Usability inspection – letting an evaluator inspect a user interface. This is generally considered to be cheaper to implement than usability testing (see step below), and can be used early on in the development process since it can be used to evaluate prototypes or specifications for the system,
133:
Interface design is involved in a wide range of projects, from computer systems, to cars, to commercial planes; all of these projects involve much of the same basic human interactions yet also require some unique skills and knowledge. As a result, designers tend to specialize in certain types of
498:
describing the interface design requirements for usability. The desire to understand application-specific UI issues early in software development, even as an application was being developed, led to research on GUI rapid prototyping tools that might offer convincing simulations of how an actual
218:
User interface design requires a good understanding of user needs. It mainly focuses on the needs of the platform and its user expectations. There are several phases and processes in the user interface design, some of which are more demanded upon than others, depending on the project.
223:
establishes that user-facing problems must be questioned prior to approaching the design thinking process; in order to create effective UI, designers must empathize with the intended audience. (Note: for the remainder of this section, the word
409:
static aspects of the interface and can be generally regarded as the "look" of the interface. The attributes are detailed in the recommendations given in the standard. Each of the recommendations supports one or more of the seven attributes.
311:
where the user is asked to talk about their thoughts during the experience. User interface design testing allows the designer to understand the reception of the design from the viewer's standpoint, and thus facilitates creating successful
254:– a form of field research, it is the analysis of the potential users of the system by studying how they perform the tasks that the design must support, and conducting interviews to elaborate their goals. Typical questions involve:
366:
Conformity with user expectations: the dialogue conforms with user expectations when it is consistent and corresponds to the user characteristics, such as task knowledge, education, experience, and to commonly accepted
274:– development of the process and/or information flow of the system (i.e. for phone tree systems, this would be an option tree flowchart and for web sites this would be a site flow that shows the hierarchy of the pages).
499:
application might behave in production use. Some of this research has shown that a wide variety of programming tasks for GUI-based software can, in fact, be specified through means other than writing program code.
165:
appeal of the design; design aesthetics may enhance or detract from the ability of users to use the functions of the interface. The design process must balance technical functionality and visual elements (e.g.,
401:
Effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction can be seen as quality factors of usability. To evaluate these factors, they need to be decomposed into sub-factors, and finally, into usability measures.
373:
Suitability for individualization: the dialogue is capable of individualization when the interface software can be modified to suit the task needs, individual preferences, and skills of the user.
34:
The graphical user interface is presented (displayed) on the computer screen. It is the result of processed user input and usually the primary interface for human-machine interaction. The
753:
474:. Standards have been developed as far back as the 1980s for defining the usability of software products. One of the structural bases has become the IFIP user interface reference model.
363:
Controllability: the dialogue is controllable when the user is able to initiate and control the direction and pace of the interaction until the point at which the goal has been met.
360:
Self-descriptiveness: the dialogue is self-descriptive when each dialogue step is immediately comprehensible through feedback from the system or is explained to the user on request.
442:
standard describes that the user guidance information should be readily distinguishable from other displayed information and should be specific for the current context of use.
244:
Functionality requirements gathering – assembling a list of the functionality required by the system to accomplish the goals of the project and the potential needs of the users.
370:
Error tolerance: the dialogue is error-tolerant if, despite evident errors in input, the intended result may be achieved with either no or minimal action by the user.
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The dynamic characteristics of a system are described in terms of the dialogue requirements contained in seven principles of part 10 of the ergonomics standard, the
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or simple interactive screens. These prototypes are stripped of all look & feel elements and most content in order to concentrate on the interface.
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Status information indicating the continuing state of the application, the system's hardware and software components, and the user's activities.
357:
Suitability for the task: the dialogue is suitable for a task when it supports the user in the effective and efficient completion of the task.
107:
user interfaces (GUIs) – Users interact with visual representations on a computer's screen. The desktop is an example of a GUI.
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Suitability for learning: the dialogue is suitable for learning when it supports and guides the user in learning to use the system.
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Usability is measured by the extent to which the intended goals of use of the overall system are achieved (effectiveness).
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Prompts indicating explicitly (specific prompts) or implicitly (generic prompts) that the system is available for input.
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On-line help for system-initiated and user-initiated requests with specific information for the current context of use.
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information about a small independent release if the underlying database only contains movies from the major studios.
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Error management including error prevention, error correction, user support for error management, and error messages.
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will undergo another version of the design process, and will begin to repeat the stages of the interface life cycle.
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Good user interface design facilitates finishing the task at hand without drawing unnecessary attention to itself.
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Research in recent years is strongly motivated by the increasing variety of devices that can, by virtue of
333:, change features, or completely upgrade the system. Once a decision is made to upgrade the interface, the
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170:) to create a system that is not only operational but also usable and adaptable to changing user needs.
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Comprehensibility: the meaning is clearly understandable, unambiguous, interpretable, and recognizable.
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114: – Users interact with these through their voices. Most smart assistants, such as
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301:, in which a selected group of people step through a task scenario and discuss usability issues.
100:
User interfaces are the points of interaction between users and designs. There are three types:
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297:, in which a set of heuristics are used to identify usability problems in the UI design, and
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948:"Creating user interfaces using programming by example, visual programming, and constraints"
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125: – Users interact with 3D design environments through their bodies, e.g., in
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which usually cannot be tested on users. Some common usability inspection methods include
135:
126:
93:'s interaction as simple and efficient as possible, in terms of accomplishing user goals (
86:
17:
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329:– after the deployment of a new interface, occasional maintenance may be required to fix
38:
popular on small mobile devices are an overlay of the visual output to the visual input.
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How technically savvy is the user and what similar systems does the user already use?
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307:– testing of the prototypes on an actual user—often using a technique called
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470:
User interface design has been a topic of considerable research, including on its
394:
The resources that have to be expended to achieve the intended goals (efficiency).
293:, which focuses the simplicity to accomplish tasks with the system for new users,
452:
Feedback informing about the user's input timely, perceptible, and non-intrusive.
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This model has greatly influenced the development of the international standard
397:
The extent to which the user finds the overall system acceptable (satisfaction).
260:
How would the system fit in with the user's normal workflow or daily activities?
78:
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1949:
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537:
471:
220:
185:
162:
154:
139:
913:"The role of context in perceptions of the aesthetics of web pages over time"
428:
Detectability: the user's attention is directed towards information required.
3850:
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3044:
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Discriminability: the displayed information can be distinguished accurately.
158:
82:
161:, influencing how the user performs certain interactions and improving the
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2175:
1222:
632:
495:
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The organizational dimension (the communication and co-operation support)
439:
405:
381:
347:
66:
62:
487:
The technical or functional dimension (the access to tools and services)
3718:
3230:
2796:
2724:
1334:
1035:
754:"6 Tips for Designing an Optimal User Interface for Your Digital Event"
229:
58:
384:
standard by effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction of the user.
2555:
1206:
50:
477:
The model proposes four dimensions to structure the user interface:
416:
Clarity: the information content is conveyed quickly and accurately.
134:
projects and have skills centered on their expertise, whether it is
3225:
1267:
988:
422:
Conciseness: users are not overloaded with extraneous information.
700:
Geographic
Information Science & Technology Body of Knowledge
425:
Consistency: a unique design, conformity with user's expectation.
2307:
576:
115:
3075:
2760:
2463:
1908:
1235:
1179:
992:
3250:
211:
915:. International Journal of Human–Computer Studies. 2009-01-05
118:
on smartphones or Alexa on Amazon devices, use voice control.
969:"Past, present, and future of user interface software tools"
1175:
404:
The information presented is described in Part 12 of the
266:
What interface look & feel styles appeal to the user?
445:
User guidance can be given by the following five means:
839:
812:
210:
Printable template for mobile and desktop app design (
665:"Emotion & Design: Attractive things work better"
387:
Part 11 gives the following definition of usability:
3836:
3706:
3570:
3524:
3448:
3347:
3316:
3309:
3216:
3110:
2697:
2656:
2599:
2489:
1741:
1660:
1576:
1484:
1366:
1246:
1147:
1115:
1092:
1069:
1026:
888:"8 Stages in an HL7 Interface Lifecycle - Caristix"
696:"User Interface and User Experience (UI/UX) Design"
194:
228:is used to denote any project whether it is a
3087:
1191:
1004:
8:
380:The concept of usability is defined of the
3313:
3094:
3080:
3072:
2757:
2486:
2460:
1905:
1243:
1232:
1198:
1184:
1176:
1011:
997:
989:
257:What would the user want the system to do?
711:
315:Graphical user interface design – actual
2715:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
934:"The HUMANOID model of interface design"
728:"The Definition of User Experience (UX)"
431:Legibility: information is easy to read.
205:
29:
655:
412:The seven presentation attributes are:
2720:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
808:"Semi-structured qualitative studies"
608:New Interfaces for Musical Expression
481:The input/output dimension (the look)
7:
833:Karen Holtzblatt and Hugh R. Beyer.
438:The user guidance in Part 13 of the
27:Planned operator–machine interaction
618:Principles of user interface design
353:The seven dialogue principles are:
2664:American Institute of Graphic Arts
694:Roth, Robert E. (April 17, 2017).
603:Natural mapping (interface design)
573:Interaction Flow Modeling Language
25:
2674:Design and Industries Association
484:The dialogue dimension (the feel)
121:Interactive interfaces utilizing
1028:Natural-language user interfaces
671:. pp. 36–42. Archived from
506:, host very complex interfaces.
841:. Interaction Design Foundation
814:. Interaction Design Foundation
81:, with the focus on maximizing
2669:Chartered Society of Designers
110:Interfaces controlled through
1:
3118:Biological data visualization
2740:Prince Philip Designers Prize
1383:Architectural lighting design
1051:Conversational user interface
782:The Design of Everyday Things
669:Interactions Magazine, ix (4)
277:Prototyping – development of
2546:Electronic design automation
2529:Virtual home design software
1501:Automotive suspension design
752:Wolf, Lauren (23 May 2012).
157:are utilized to support its
1405:Environmental impact design
936:. Proceedings CHI'92. 1992.
4015:
3158:Mathematical visualization
2684:International Forum Design
2054:Engineering design process
868:. thoughtworks publication
568:Interaction design pattern
548:Human-computer interaction
543:Human interface guidelines
47:user interface engineering
43:User interface (UI) design
18:User interface engineering
3153:Information visualization
3138:Educational visualization
3019:
2767:
2756:
2485:
2459:
1915:
1904:
1806:Integrated circuit design
1728:Stage/set lighting design
1617:Hardware interface design
1533:Hardware interface design
1242:
1231:
1213:
1165:Multimodal user interface
1155:Text-based user interface
1071:Graphical user interfaces
713:10.22224/gistbok/2017.2.5
3994:Information architecture
3329:Charles-René de Fourcroy
3178:Scientific visualization
3105:of technical information
2641:Industrial design rights
2629:Fashion design copyright
2541:Design quality indicator
1990:Creative problem-solving
1781:Electrical system design
1637:Sonic interaction design
1548:Photographic lens design
1422:Healthy community design
558:Information architecture
517:Chief experience officer
321:graphical user interface
281:, either in the form of
272:Information architecture
2837:New product development
2802:Enterprise architecture
2730:IF Product Design Award
2689:Design Research Society
2241:Reliability engineering
1107:Tangible user interface
756:. INXPO. Archived from
623:Process-centered design
588:Knowledge visualization
299:pluralistic walkthrough
3749:Christopher R. Johnson
3301:Technical illustration
3188:Software visualization
2293:Top-down and bottom-up
1642:User experience design
1543:Packaging and labeling
1516:Electric guitar design
1454:Landscape architecture
1160:Natural user interface
1084:Zooming user interface
663:Norman, D. A. (2002).
638:User experience design
628:Progressive disclosure
215:
199:
39:
3643:Lawrence J. Rosenblum
3456:Edward Walter Maunder
3380:Charles Joseph Minard
3198:User interface design
3173:Product visualization
2822:Innovation management
2705:European Design Award
2471:Intellectual property
2288:Theory of constraints
2251:Responsibility-driven
2091:For manufacturability
1995:Creativity techniques
1833:Nuclear weapon design
1647:User interface design
1511:Corrugated box design
1432:Interior architecture
1148:Other user interfaces
1094:Touch user interfaces
1046:Voice user interfaces
583:Interaction technique
291:cognitive walkthrough
209:
174:Compared to UX design
36:touch user interfaces
33:
3923:Scientific modelling
3898:Information graphics
3638:Clifford A. Pickover
3588:William S. Cleveland
3496:Henry Norris Russell
3481:Howard G. Funkhouser
3425:Florence Nightingale
3390:Francis Amasa Walker
3286:Statistical graphics
3208:Volume visualization
3183:Social visualization
2867:Unintelligent design
2847:Philosophy of design
2561:Design specification
2514:Comprehensive layout
2086:For behaviour change
2059:Probabilistic design
1821:Power network design
1358:Visual merchandising
1315:Instructional design
1293:Postage stamp design
779:Norman, Don (2016).
732:Nielsen Norman Group
683:– via jnd.org.
643:User-centered design
613:Participatory design
523:Cognitive dimensions
327:Software maintenance
319:design of the final
309:think aloud protocol
295:heuristic evaluation
95:user-centered design
3903:Information science
3866:in computer science
3658:Sheelagh Carpendale
3593:George G. Robertson
3430:Karl Wilhelm Pohlke
3365:André-Michel Guerry
3241:Graph of a function
3236:Engineering drawing
2787:Creative industries
2710:German Design Award
2619:Design infringement
2504:Architectural model
1843:Organization design
1838:Nucleic acid design
1786:Experimental design
1339:Traffic sign design
1139:Positional tracking
862:"Forms and control"
835:"Contextual design"
3943:Volume cartography
3707:Early 21st century
3603:Catherine Plaisant
3598:Bruce H. McCormick
3552:Mary Eleanor Spear
3542:Arthur H. Robinson
3476:Arthur Lyon Bowley
3449:Early 20th century
3296:Technical drawings
3168:Molecular graphics
3143:Flow visualization
3133:Data visualization
2852:Process simulation
2827:Intelligent design
2151:Intelligence-based
2146:Integrated topside
2076:Framework-oriented
1761:Behavioural design
1632:Information design
1310:Information design
1117:3D user interfaces
598:Mobile interaction
563:Interaction design
216:
79:electronic devices
40:
3989:Industrial design
3961:
3960:
3938:Visual perception
3888:Graphic organizer
3861:Computer graphics
3832:
3831:
3814:Martin Wattenberg
3789:Hanspeter Pfister
3744:Martin Krzywinski
3668:Jock D. Mackinlay
3648:Thomas A. DeFanti
3571:Late 20th century
3491:Ejnar Hertzsprung
3193:Technical drawing
3069:
3068:
3015:
3014:
2782:Conceptual design
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2735:James Dyson Award
2591:Website wireframe
2581:Technical drawing
2455:
2454:
2303:Transgenerational
2044:Ecological design
1920:Activity-centered
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1878:Spacecraft design
1672:Public art design
1610:Video game design
1588:Experience design
1558:Production design
1538:Motorcycle design
1496:Automotive design
1400:Ecological design
1278:Film title design
1173:
1172:
1056:Virtual assistant
971:. ACM. 2000-03-01
950:. ACM. 1990-04-11
792:978-3-8006-4810-8
533:Experience design
305:Usability testing
144:industrial design
138:, user research,
16:(Redirected from
4006:
3948:Volume rendering
3933:Visual analytics
3928:Spatial analysis
3908:Misleading graph
3759:David McCandless
3734:Gordon Kindlmann
3698:Alfred Inselberg
3693:Leland Wilkinson
3628:Michael Friendly
3562:Howard T. Fisher
3525:Mid 20th century
3466:W. E. B. Du Bois
3370:William Playfair
3360:Adolphe Quetelet
3334:Joseph Priestley
3317:Pre-19th century
3314:
3281:Skeletal formula
3148:Geovisualization
3123:Chemical imaging
3096:
3089:
3082:
3073:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
2758:
2635:Geschmacksmuster
2609:Community design
2487:
2461:
2221:Process-centered
2017:Design–bid–build
1985:Cradle-to-cradle
1965:Concept-oriented
1906:
1883:Strategic design
1853:Processor design
1828:Mechanism design
1796:Geometric design
1756:Algorithm design
1696:Jewellery design
1627:Immersive design
1521:Furniture design
1466:Landscape design
1244:
1233:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1013:
1006:
999:
990:
980:
979:
977:
976:
965:
959:
958:
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955:
944:
938:
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930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
866:GUI architecture
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
803:
797:
796:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
724:
718:
717:
715:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
660:
283:paper prototypes
21:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3979:User interfaces
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3953:Information art
3893:Imaging science
3838:
3828:
3809:Fernanda Viégas
3804:Moritz Stefaner
3729:Jessica Hullman
3702:
3673:Alan MacEachren
3623:Ben Shneiderman
3566:
3520:
3444:
3343:
3305:
3218:
3212:
3163:Medical imaging
3106:
3100:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3011:
2812:Futures studies
2763:
2744:
2693:
2652:
2601:
2595:
2481:
2480:
2451:
2357:Value sensitive
2347:User innovation
2226:Public interest
2191:Object-oriented
1911:
1892:
1873:Software design
1863:Research design
1816:Physical design
1771:Database design
1745:
1743:
1737:
1713:Property design
1708:Game art design
1662:
1656:
1579:
1572:
1487:
1480:
1437:Interior design
1388:Building design
1369:
1362:
1249:
1238:
1227:
1209:
1204:
1174:
1169:
1143:
1134:Finger tracking
1129:virtual reality
1111:
1088:
1065:
1041:Dialogue system
1022:
1020:User interfaces
1017:
986:
984:
983:
974:
972:
967:
966:
962:
953:
951:
946:
945:
941:
932:
931:
927:
918:
916:
911:
910:
906:
897:
895:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
860:Martin Fowler.
859:
858:
854:
844:
842:
832:
831:
827:
817:
815:
806:Ann Blandford.
805:
804:
800:
793:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
760:on 16 June 2013
751:
750:
746:
736:
734:
726:
725:
721:
693:
692:
688:
678:
676:
675:on Mar 28, 2019
662:
661:
657:
652:
647:
528:Discoverability
512:
468:
344:
204:
176:
136:software design
127:virtual reality
87:user experience
71:home appliances
55:user interfaces
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4012:
4010:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3984:Graphic design
3981:
3976:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3918:Patent drawing
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3883:Graphic design
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3824:Hadley Wickham
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:Tamara Munzner
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:David Goodsell
3675:
3670:
3665:
3663:Cynthia Brewer
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3557:Edgar Anderson
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3532:Jacques Bertin
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:John B. Peddle
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3440:Francis Galton
3437:
3435:Toussaint Loua
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:Georg von Mayr
3412:
3407:
3405:Matthew Sankey
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
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3326:
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3311:
3307:
3306:
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3303:
3298:
3293:
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3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:Sankey diagram
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
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3205:
3203:Visual culture
3200:
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3035:
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3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
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2979:
2974:
2969:
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2949:
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2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2913:
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2907:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2877:Wicked problem
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:Related topics
2761:
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2722:
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2686:
2681:
2679:Design Council
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2646:European Union
2638:
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2616:
2611:
2605:
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2367:
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2364:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2327:
2325:Usage-centered
2322:
2321:
2320:
2318:Design for All
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:Transformation
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Research-based
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Platform-based
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:KISS principle
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:Fault-tolerant
2068:
2066:Error-tolerant
2063:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2049:Energy neutral
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2005:Design fiction
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
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1932:
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1916:
1913:
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1909:
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1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1888:Systems design
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:Protein design
1855:
1850:
1848:Process design
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Circuit design
1803:
1798:
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1788:
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1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
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1752:
1750:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1733:Textile design
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1691:Costume design
1686:Fashion design
1683:
1674:
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1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
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1612:
1607:
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1584:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1568:Service design
1565:
1563:Sensory design
1560:
1555:
1553:Product design
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1479:
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1471:Spatial design
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1449:Keyline design
1446:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1415:Computer-aided
1407:
1402:
1397:
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1385:
1380:
1374:
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1360:
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1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1283:Graphic design
1280:
1275:
1273:Exhibit design
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1229:
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1053:
1048:
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1038:
1032:
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1024:
1023:
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1016:
1015:
1008:
1001:
993:
982:
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960:
939:
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904:
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771:
744:
719:
686:
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324:
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302:
286:
275:
269:
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264:
261:
258:
245:
203:
200:
175:
172:
151:Graphic design
131:
130:
119:
108:
75:mobile devices
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4011:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
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3929:
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3921:
3919:
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3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Graph drawing
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3835:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Claudio Silva
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:Mauro Martino
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
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3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Michael Maltz
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:George Furnas
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Howard Wainer
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
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3601:
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3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
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3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:Rudolf Modley
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Max O. Lorenz
3499:
3497:
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3492:
3489:
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3479:
3477:
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3472:
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3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3410:Charles Booth
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Luigi Perozzo
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:August Kekulé
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Charles Dupin
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3339:Gaspard Monge
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:Edmond Halley
3322:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
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3294:
3292:
3289:
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3159:
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3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Crime mapping
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3103:Visualization
3097:
3092:
3090:
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3078:
3077:
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3062:
3057:
3055:
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3029:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:specification
2990:
2988:
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2096:For Six Sigma
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2039:Domain-driven
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1970:Configuration
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593:Look and feel
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335:legacy system
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314:
312:applications.
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252:task analysis
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190:Jakob Nielsen
187:
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52:
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37:
32:
19:
3913:Neuroimaging
3873:CPK coloring
3856:Color coding
3794:Hans Rosling
3774:Miriah Meyer
3739:Aaron Koblin
3724:Jeffrey Heer
3618:Edward Tufte
3613:Pat Hanrahan
3583:Nigel Holmes
3461:Otto Neurath
3400:Oliver Byrne
3348:19th century
3197:
2862:STEAM fields
2832:Lean startup
2817:Indie design
2633:
2600:Intellectual
2352:Value-driven
2330:Use-centered
2236:Regenerative
2216:Policy-based
2176:Mind mapping
2081:For assembly
2022:Design–build
1940:By committee
1925:Adaptive web
1723:Sound design
1681:glass design
1679: /
1664:applied arts
1646:
1605:Level design
1476:Urban design
1427:Hotel design
1378:Architecture
1353:Video design
1346: /
1337: /
1305:Illustration
1298:Print design
1268:Brand design
1061:Voice search
985:
973:. Retrieved
963:
952:. Retrieved
942:
928:
917:. Retrieved
907:
896:. Retrieved
894:. 2010-10-05
891:
882:
870:. Retrieved
865:
855:
843:. Retrieved
838:
828:
816:. Retrieved
811:
801:
781:
774:
762:. Retrieved
758:the original
747:
735:. Retrieved
731:
722:
703:
699:
689:
677:. Retrieved
673:the original
668:
658:
501:
493:
476:
469:
444:
437:
411:
403:
400:
386:
379:
367:conventions.
352:
345:
342:Requirements
225:
217:
195:
184:
178:Compared to
177:
168:mental model
148:
132:
99:
77:, and other
46:
42:
41:
3846:Cartography
3784:Ade Olufeko
3754:Manuel Lima
3683:Kwan-Liu Ma
3608:Stuart Card
3578:Borden Dent
3516:Erwin Raisz
3471:Henry Gantt
2900:competition
2857:Slow design
2807:Form factor
2777:Concept art
2586:HTML editor
2266:Sustainable
2101:For testing
1945:By contract
1801:Work design
1776:Drug design
1748:engineering
1622:Icon design
1600:Game design
1578:Interaction
1526:Sustainable
1459:Sustainable
1348:Type design
1325:Photography
1320:News design
1263:Book design
1258:Advertising
1237:Disciplines
1102:Multi-touch
872:20 February
737:13 February
553:Icon design
504:Moore's law
279:wire-frames
234:application
129:(VR) games.
3968:Categories
3769:John Maeda
3547:John Tukey
3511:Harry Beck
3506:Fritz Kahn
3256:Photograph
3060:Wiktionary
3053:Wikisource
3007:technology
2977:principles
2576:Storyboard
2402:management
2397:leadership
2362:Privacy by
2201:Parametric
2171:Metadesign
2141:Integrated
2131:High-level
2116:Generative
2111:Functional
1980:Continuous
1975:Contextual
1950:C-K theory
1910:Approaches
1652:Web design
1506:CMF design
1486:Industrial
1344:Typography
975:2009-04-02
954:2009-04-02
919:2009-04-02
898:2017-03-01
785:. Vahlen.
650:References
538:Gender HCI
472:aesthetics
221:Don Norman
186:Don Norman
155:typography
140:web design
65:, such as
3974:Usability
3851:Chartjunk
3819:Bang Wong
3714:Polo Chau
3420:John Snow
3395:John Venn
3276:Schematic
3261:Pictogram
3046:Wikiquote
3032:Wikibooks
2982:rationale
2947:knowledge
2922:education
2842:OODA loop
2566:Prototype
2551:Flowchart
2509:Blueprint
2377:computing
2313:Universal
2261:Safe-life
2166:Low-level
2156:Iterative
2136:Inclusive
2121:Geodesign
2012:Defensive
1960:Co-design
1930:Affective
1125:Augmented
202:Processes
180:UX design
163:aesthetic
159:usability
105:Graphical
83:usability
67:computers
3837:Related
3246:Ideogram
3039:Wikinews
2972:paradigm
2952:language
2932:engineer
2927:elements
2917:director
2602:property
2447:thinking
2437:strategy
2422:research
2382:controls
2340:Empathic
2271:Systemic
2231:Rational
2186:New Wave
2000:Critical
1223:Designer
892:Caristix
845:20 April
818:20 April
679:20 April
633:T Layout
510:See also
496:ISO 9241
466:Research
440:ISO 9241
406:ISO 9241
382:ISO 9241
348:ISO 9241
123:gestures
85:and the
63:software
59:machines
3719:Ben Fry
3231:Diagram
3025:Commons
2997:studies
2942:history
2910:student
2895:classic
2883:Design
2797:.design
2725:Graphex
2427:science
2417:pattern
2412:methods
2387:culture
2370:Design
2181:Modular
2034:Diffuse
1955:Closure
1677:Ceramic
1335:Signage
1218:Outline
1079:Widgets
1036:Chatbot
230:website
49:is the
3999:Design
3839:topics
3310:People
3217:Image
3111:Fields
3002:studio
2987:review
2967:museum
2890:change
2698:Awards
2571:Sketch
2556:Mockup
2536:CAutoD
2477:Awards
2442:theory
2432:sprint
2407:marker
2372:choice
1746:&
1744:design
1580:design
1488:design
1370:design
1288:Motion
1250:design
1207:Design
789:
764:22 May
706:(Q2).
238:device
226:system
192:said:
51:design
3291:Table
3226:Chart
3219:types
2885:brief
2772:Agile
2491:Tools
2468:Tools
2106:For X
1742:Other
1661:Other
519:(CXO)
236:, or
142:, or
112:voice
3266:Plot
2962:load
2957:life
2937:firm
2524:CAID
2392:flow
2308:TRIZ
2196:Open
1127:and
874:2017
847:2014
820:2014
787:ISBN
766:2013
739:2022
704:2017
681:2014
577:IFML
250:and
248:User
188:and
153:and
116:Siri
91:user
61:and
57:for
3251:Map
2519:CAD
2499:AAD
2276:SOD
2256:RWD
2126:HCD
1593:EED
1442:EID
708:doi
240:.)
212:PDF
97:).
53:of
45:or
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579:)
575:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
