Knowledge (XXG)

Ushas

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illuminates the world as it is. Hymn 6.64 associates her with wealth and light, while hymn 1.92 calls her the "mother of cows" and one, who like a cow, gives to the benefit of all people. Hymn 1.113 calls her "mother of the gods", while hymn 7.81 states her to be the mother of all living beings who petition her. She is the goddess of the hearth, states hymn 6.64. She symbolizes reality, is a marker of time and a reminder to all that "life is limited on earth". She sees everything as it is, and she is the eye of the gods, according to hymns 7.75–77.
4882: 3762:. Forty of its hymns are dedicated to her, while her name appears in other additional hymns. She is thanked for and petitioned for driving away darkness in hymns 7.78, 6.64 and 10.172; bringer of light urged by Surya in hymn 3.61, and the chaser of evil demons in hymn 8.47. The Rigvedic hymn 1.48 describes her as drawn in a hundred chariots, revealed by the daily arrival of light, one who sets all motion to life and all life to motion, rousing people off to their duties. She is revered for giving strength in hymn 1.44, to 3596:. She repeatedly appears in the Rigvedic hymns, states David Kinsley, where she is "consistently identified with dawn, revealing herself with the daily coming of light to the world, driving away oppressive darkness, chasing away evil demons, rousing all life, setting all things in motion, sending everyone off to do their duties". She is the life of all living creatures, the impeller of action and breath, the foe of chaos and confusion, the auspicious arouser of cosmic and moral order called the 3418: 6188: 6198: 6177: 4628: 6208: 3365: 4620: 47: 3769:
Ushas is described in Vedic texts as riding in a shining chariot drawn by golden-red horses or cows, a beautiful maiden bedecked with jewels, smiling and irresistibly attractive, who brings cheer to all those who gaze upon her. She dispels darkness, reveals treasures and truths that have been hidden,
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Ushas is the prominent goddess of dawn in the Vedas. She is depicted as the one who imbues life to all beings, as the "life of all life" and "breath of all breaths", according to Jones and Ryan. She is revered as the deity who revivifies earth each day, drives away the chaos and the darkness, sets
3881:, Ushas is "the medium of the awakening, the activity and the growth of the other gods; she is the first condition of the Vedic realisation. By her increasing illumination the whole nature of man is clarified; through her arrives at the Truth, through her he enjoys beatitude." 3621:. She is on par with other major male Vedic deities. She is portrayed as a beautifully adorned young woman riding in a golden chariot or a hundred chariots, drawn by golden red horses or cows, on her path across the sky, making way for the Vedic sun god 3909: 3773:
She is variously mentioned as the sister of Ratri (night), Aditya and one who goes about her ways closely with deities Savitri and Surya. She is also associated with
3669:("dawn"), and is related to "ēṓs" in Greek and "aušrà" in Lithuanian. It is also the basis for the word "east" in Indo-European traditions, state Mallory and Adams. 3655: 95: 2272: 858: 3861:     you who are a goddess, o Daughter of Heaven. Become worthy to be seen with your munificence at the early invocation! 4521: 3625:, who is referred either as her husband or her son. Some of the most beautiful hymns in the Vedas are dedicated to her. Her sister is "Nisha" or 3825:     She makes all pathways, all passages easy to travel. She has appeared— the good priestly gift, the bounteous one. 4609: 4462: 4429: 4383: 4351: 4301: 4268: 4235: 4202: 4155: 4119: 4083: 4014: 2151: 5273: 3766:
in hymn 3.61 and 7.75, and participating in daily restoration of order and fighting chaotic forces that threaten the world in hymn 1.113.
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Ushas is the most important goddess in the Vedic literature, but she is not as important as the three central male deities named
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Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions
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Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition
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Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition
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The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
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The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
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The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
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Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition
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Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition
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all things in motion, sends all living beings to do their duties in the Vedas.
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Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience
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This article is about the goddess of dawn. For daughter of Banasura, see
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bhadrā́ dadr̥kṣa urviyā́ ví bhāsy út te śocír bhānávo dyā́m apaptan
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Ushas is the Vedic personification of the dawn. Above: Sunrise at
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kr̥ṇóti víśvā supáthā sugā́ny ábhūd u vásvī dákṣiṇā maghónī
509: 46: 6222: 3811:āvír vákṣaḥ kr̥ṇuṣe śumbʰámānóṣo devi rócamānā máhobhiḥ 3796:úd u śriyá uṣáso rócamānā ásthur apā́ṃ nórmáyo rúśantaḥ 3884:
Ushas is regionally worshipped during the festival of
4400:"Usha Suktam - A Vedic Eulogy to the Goddess of Dawn" 4483:
The Rigveda - the earliest religious poetry of India
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University of California Press. pp.  6245: 6231: 6223: 5557: 5352: 4925: 4895: 4663: 4610: 4596: 4588: 4453:. University of California Press. p.  3660:("ušā" in Avestan), which in turn is from 3416: 3396: 3382: 25: 3651:which means "dawn". This word comes from 3603:Ushas is the most exalted goddess in the 3687:, whereby it connotes "dawn goddess" in 4485:. Oxford University Press. p. 863. 4003:Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). 3966: 2273:Sources and classification of scripture 37: 3407: 4476: 4474: 895:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 890:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 7: 4009:. Infobase Publishing. p. 472. 6207: 4550:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend 4284:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (2006). 4251:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (2006). 4218:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (2006). 4573:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 14: 4554:. New York: Thames & Hudson. 4032:The Practical Sanskrit Dictionary 3679:-stem, i.e. the genitive case is 6206: 6196: 6187: 6186: 6175: 4880: 4626: 4618: 3784:), Ushas is invoked as follows: 3363: 45: 6176: 4375:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 6101:Relations with other religions 3809:      3799:      3777:(sky, water) and Agni (fire). 133:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 1: 4177:. Bombay 1983. Schmidt, H.P. 3833:In the "family books" of the 3194:Other society-related topics: 885:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 4030:Apte, Vaman Shivram (1965), 3912:, Lithuanian goddess of dawn 3305:Hinduism and other religions 2102:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 4546:Dallapiccola, Anna (2002). 4500:, Twin Lakes: Lotus Press, 4481:Jamison, Stephanie (2014). 4421:Handbook of Hindu Mythology 4418:George M. Williams (2008). 4114:. Courier. pp. 48–52. 3844: 3693:Proto-Indo-European goddess 3682: 3642: 3579: 3560: 3050:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3022:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 750:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 694:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 689:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 16:Goddess of dawn in Hinduism 6633: 3718:, and the English goddess 3697: 3691:. Ushas is related to the 2926:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1606:Gurus, sants, philosophers 1542:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 730:Uparati (self-settledness) 18: 6173: 4928: 4878: 4636: 3714:, the Lithuanian goddess 3647:is derived from the word 3549: 3415: 2092:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 745:Samadhana (concentration) 609:Three paths to liberation 116:Tribal religions in India 101:Historical Vedic religion 96:Indus Valley Civilisation 5245:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 4378:. Penguin. p. 433. 4175:Ancient Indian Cosmogony 4111:Hindu Gods and Goddesses 4006:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 3489:Indo-European equivalent 921:, sacrifice, and charity 5324:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 4569:Kinsley, David (1987). 3780:In RV 6.64.1-2 (trans. 3689:Indo-European languages 3099:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2312:Timeline of Hindu texts 2217:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1245:Pumsavana Simantonayana 900:Śabda (word, testimony) 138:Epic-Puranic chronology 106:Dravidian folk religion 5299:Eighteen Greater Texts 4526:www.teachingbanyan.com 4496:Sri Aurobindo (1995), 4445:David Kinsley (1988). 4334:David Kinsley (1988). 4138:David Kinsley (1988). 4108:W. J. Wilkins (2003). 4066:David Kinsley (1988). 3866:Contemporary reverence 3631:, the deity of night. 3064:Eighteen Greater Texts 2693:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2122:Krishnananda Saraswati 1361:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 875:Pratyakṣa (perception) 735:Titiksha (forbearance) 6052:Hindu gurus and sants 5304:Eighteen Lesser Texts 4372:Roshen Dalal (2010). 3180:Varna-related topics: 3071:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2644:Devi Bhagavata Purana 1535:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 1521:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1453:Philosophical schools 755:Ahamkara (attachment) 715:Vairagya (dispassion) 643:Mokṣa-related topics: 6042:Anti-Hindu sentiment 4191:Peter Heehs (2002). 3710:, the Roman goddess 3529:Nuristani equivalent 3312:Hinduism and Jainism 2242:Vethathiri Maharishi 2147:Nisargadatta Maharaj 710:Viveka (discernment) 85:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 6597:Hinduism and cattle 6148:Hinduism by country 5314:Iraiyanar Akapporul 5274:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 4179:Brhaspati und Indra 3662:Proto-Indo-European 3519:Japanese equivalent 3370:Hinduism portal 3249:Hinduism by country 3085:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3029:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2112:Dayananda Saraswati 2097:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2003:Sripada Srivallabha 1943:Raghunatha Siromani 1908:Narasimha Saraswati 1808:Santadas Kathiababa 880:Anumāṇa (inference) 4498:Secret of the Veda 3975:"25. Goddess Uṣas" 3653:Proto-Indo-Iranian 3264:Caribbean Shaktism 2983:Kanakadhara Stotra 2232:U. G. Krishnamurti 2212:Satyadhyana Tirtha 1803:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1461:Six Astika schools 705:Ānanda (happiness) 684:Anātman (non-self) 6564: 6563: 6220: 6219: 5996: 5995: 5549: 5548: 5342: 5341: 5256:Sangam literature 5212:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 5060: 5059: 4876: 4875: 4464:978-0-520-90883-3 4431:978-0-19-533261-2 4385:978-0-14-341421-6 4353:978-0-520-90883-3 4303:978-0-19-929668-2 4270:978-0-19-929668-2 4237:978-0-19-929668-2 4204:978-0-8147-3650-0 4181:. Wiesbaden 1968. 4157:978-0-520-90883-3 4121:978-0-486-43156-7 4085:978-0-520-90883-3 4016:978-0-8160-7564-5 3977:. 9 October 2022. 3936:Marici (Buddhism) 3877:According to Sri 3538: 3537: 3509:Slavic equivalent 3406: 3405: 3257:Balinese Hinduism 2756:Markandeya Purana 1993:Satyanatha Tirtha 1948:Raghuttama Tirtha 1938:Raghavendra Swami 1778:Ramdas Kathiababa 859:Sources of dharma 725:Dama (temperance) 720:Sama (equanimity) 86: 6624: 6582:Rigvedic deities 6247: 6240: 6233: 6224: 6210: 6209: 6200: 6190: 6189: 6179: 6178: 6089:Pilgrimage sites 5843:Ganesh Chaturthi 5558: 5353: 5334:Vedarthasamgraha 5329:Vinayagar Agaval 5294:Five Great Epics 5269:Divya Prabandham 5182:Minor Upanishads 4926: 4896: 4884: 4883: 4664: 4630: 4622: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4589: 4584: 4565: 4553: 4534: 4533: 4528:. Archived from 4518: 4512: 4510: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4478: 4469: 4468: 4452: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4415: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4369: 4358: 4357: 4341: 4331: 4308: 4307: 4291: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4258: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4225: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4188: 4182: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4145: 4135: 4126: 4125: 4105: 4090: 4089: 4073: 4063: 4046: 4044: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4000: 3979: 3978: 3971: 3896:(India), and in 3855:("Sky Father"). 3847: 3704: 3703: 3685: 3645: 3582: 3563: 3552: 3551: 3499:Roman equivalent 3479:Greek equivalent 3420: 3408: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3328:and Christianity 3298:Pilgrimage sites 3228:Reform movements 3106:Vinayagar Agaval 3057:Five Great Epics 3006:Tamil literature 2905:Sushruta Samhita 2700:Bhavishya Purana 2686:Brahmanda Purana 2637:Bhagavata Purana 2565:Other scriptures 2127:Mahavatar Babaji 1702:Satyakama Jabala 1373:Ganesh Chaturthi 1227:Rites of passage 740:Shraddha (faith) 158:Major traditions 84: 49: 26: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6621: 6617:Light goddesses 6587:Solar goddesses 6577:Hindu goddesses 6567: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6500: 6447: 6409: 6319: 6256: 6251: 6221: 6216: 6183: 6169: 5992: 5961: 5952:Vasant Panchami 5886:Pahela Baishakh 5868:Makar Sankranti 5787: 5722: 5629: 5545: 5448: 5338: 5319:Abhirami Antati 5289:Kamba Ramayanam 5250: 5136: 5093: 5056: 4978: 4952: 4915: 4885: 4872: 4856:Vishishtadvaita 4793: 4653: 4632: 4616: 4581: 4568: 4562: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4508: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4417: 4416: 4407: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4386: 4371: 4370: 4361: 4354: 4333: 4332: 4311: 4304: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4205: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4137: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4107: 4106: 4093: 4086: 4065: 4064: 4049: 4042: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4017: 4002: 4001: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3906: 3868: 3863: 3860: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3814: 3808: 3804:  2. 3803: 3798: 3794:  1. 3756: 3732: 3637: 3431: 3402: 3364: 3362: 3343: 3342: 3336: 3306: 3272: 3251: 3243: 3233: 3232: 3195: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3111: 3008: 2976: 2898:Charaka Samhita 2877:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 2835:Shilpa Shastras 2814: 2767: 2651:Naradiya Purana 2623: 2618: 2593: 2567: 2526: 2390: 2322: 2306: 2275: 2267: 2257: 2256: 2202:Shirdi Sai Baba 2197:Sathya Sai Baba 2177:Ramana Maharshi 2081: 2048:Vadiraja Tirtha 2043:Vācaspati Miśra 1923:Srinivasacharya 1903:Narahari Tirtha 1883:Matsyendranatha 1868:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 1833:Jagannatha Dasa 1823:Haridasa Thakur 1737: 1616: 1608: 1598: 1597: 1553: 1514:Vishishtadvaita 1463: 1455: 1445: 1444: 1398:Makar Sankranti 1378:Vasant Panchami 1341:Maha Shivaratri 1325: 1229: 1138: 1072: 1041: 922: 913: 905: 904: 869: 763: 700:Prajña (wisdom) 696: 673: 637: 611: 580: 549: 547:Meaning of life 534:God in Hinduism 523: 487: 485:Supreme reality 462:Subtle elements 451: 432: 426: 416: 415: 271: 240: 214: 206: 196: 195: 192: 159: 153: 143: 142: 87: 82:Hindu synthesis 78: 73: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6630: 6628: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6607:Cattle deities 6604: 6602:Dawn goddesses 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6569: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6510: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6419: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6329: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6204: 6194: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6098: 6097: 6096: 6086: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6006: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5818: 5816:Raksha Bandhan 5813: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5564: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5458: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5361: 5359: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5027:Shvetashvatara 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5002:Brihadaranyaka 4999: 4994: 4988: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4899:Classification 4893: 4887: 4886: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4672: 4670: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4607: 4600: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4579: 4566: 4560: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4532:on 2019-12-17. 4513: 4506: 4488: 4470: 4463: 4437: 4430: 4405: 4391: 4384: 4359: 4352: 4309: 4302: 4276: 4269: 4243: 4236: 4210: 4203: 4183: 4171:Kuiper, F.B.J. 4163: 4156: 4127: 4120: 4091: 4084: 4047: 4040: 4022: 4015: 3980: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3905: 3902: 3872:Gayatri mantra 3867: 3864: 3857: 3821: 3792: 3755: 3752: 3731: 3728: 3636: 3633: 3545:Vedic Sanskrit 3536: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3421: 3413: 3412: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3334: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3201:Discrimination 3197: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3092:Abirami Antati 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3010: 3009: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2978: 2977: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2940:Ramcharitmanas 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2891:Pramana Sutras 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2863:Mimamsa Sutras 2859: 2856:Samkhya Sutras 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2821:Dharma Shastra 2816: 2815: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2577: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2496: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2481: 2473: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2455:Shvetashvatara 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2427:Brihadaranyaka 2422: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2407: 2399: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2237:Upasni Maharaj 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2063:Vedanta Desika 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1983:Samarth Ramdas 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1933:Purandara Dasa 1930: 1925: 1920: 1918:Nimbarkacharya 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1838:Jayanta Bhatta 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1368:Raksha Bandhan 1365: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1250:Simantonnayana 1247: 1242: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1199:Carnatic music 1196: 1191: 1186: 1184:Bhagavata Mela 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128:Kundalini yoga 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 924: 923: 917: 914: 911: 910: 907: 906: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 871: 870: 865: 862: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 765: 764: 761: 758: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 691: 686: 681: 675: 674: 671: 668: 667: 662: 657: 652: 646: 645: 639: 638: 633: 630: 629: 624: 619: 613: 612: 607: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 582: 581: 578:Stages of life 576: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 551: 550: 545: 542: 541: 539:God and gender 536: 531: 525: 524: 521: 518: 517: 512: 507: 506: 505: 500: 489: 488: 483: 480: 479: 474: 472:Gross elements 469: 464: 459: 453: 452: 449: 446: 445: 440: 434: 433: 430: 427: 422: 421: 418: 417: 414: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 347: 346: 340: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 283: 282: 273: 272: 262: 259: 258: 253: 248: 242: 241: 236: 233: 232: 227: 222: 216: 215: 210: 207: 202: 201: 198: 197: 194: 193: 186: 183: 182: 177: 172: 167: 161: 160: 157: 154: 149: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 135: 130: 128:Itihasa-Purana 119: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 74: 71: 70: 67: 66: 65: 64: 59: 51: 50: 42: 41: 35: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6629: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6612:Horse deities 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6248: 6243: 6241: 6236: 6234: 6229: 6228: 6225: 6213: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6193: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6172: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6153:Hindu temples 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6057:Hindu studies 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6027:Denominations 6025: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5836:Vijayadashami 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5653:Simantonayana 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5240: 5239:Yoga Vasistha 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150:Bhagavad Gita 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5089:Sthapatyaveda 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4601: 4599: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4582: 4580:81-208-0379-5 4576: 4572: 4567: 4563: 4561:0-500-51088-1 4557: 4552: 4551: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4509: 4507:0-914955-19-5 4503: 4499: 4492: 4489: 4484: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4441: 4438: 4433: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4392: 4387: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4339: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4280: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4247: 4244: 4239: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4214: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4041:81-208-0567-4 4037: 4033: 4026: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4008: 4007: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894:Uttar Pradesh 3891: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3865: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3846: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3820: 3819:translation: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3601: 3600:in Hinduism. 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3581: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3546: 3542: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3387: 3385: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3271:Hindu culture 3269: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3223:Organisations 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2947:Yoga Vasistha 2944: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2912:Natya Shastra 2909: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2849:Brahma Sutras 2846: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795:Sthapatyaveda 2792: 2790: 2789: 2788:Gandharvaveda 2785: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2749:Varaha Purana 2746: 2744: 2743: 2742:Skanda Purana 2739: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2679:Brahma Purana 2676: 2674: 2673: 2672:Garuda Purana 2669: 2667: 2666: 2665:Matsya Purana 2662: 2660: 2659: 2658:Vāmana Purana 2655: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2630:Vishnu Purana 2627: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2574:Bhagavad Gita 2571: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2261: 2260: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2157:Radhakrishnan 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2137:Narayana Guru 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117:Jaggi Vasudev 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107:Chinmayananda 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1968:Ramprasad Sen 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1818:Gorakshanatha 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1758:Allama Prabhu 1756: 1754: 1753:Akka Mahadevi 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1743:Abhinavagupta 1741: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1692:Prashastapada 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552:Other schools 1550: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1528:Shuddhadvaita 1525: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1209:Kalaripayattu 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1144:Bharatanatyam 1142: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1023:Nritta-Nritya 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 920: 916: 915: 909: 908: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 868: 864: 863: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 760: 759: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 670: 669: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 644: 641: 640: 636: 632: 631: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 610: 606: 605: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 579: 575: 574: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 548: 544: 543: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 520: 519: 516: 513: 511: 508: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 494: 491: 490: 486: 482: 481: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 448: 447: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 429: 428: 425: 420: 419: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 345: 342: 341: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 281: 279: 275: 274: 270: 266: 261: 260: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 239: 235: 234: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 213: 209: 208: 205: 200: 199: 191: 190: 185: 184: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 156: 155: 152: 147: 146: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 125: 124: 123: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 83: 80: 79: 77: 69: 68: 63: 60: 58: 55: 54: 53: 52: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 32: 28: 27: 22: 6461:Sapta Sindhu 6352: 6163:Architecture 5766:Brahmacharya 5708:Samavartanam 5673:Annaprashana 5539: 5442: 5243: 5197:Dharmaśāstra 5187:Arthashastra 5022:Maitrayaniya 4854: 4847: 4840: 4762:Brahmacharya 4570: 4549: 4540:Bibliography 4530:the original 4525: 4516: 4497: 4491: 4482: 4448: 4440: 4420: 4394: 4374: 4337: 4287: 4279: 4254: 4246: 4221: 4213: 4193: 4186: 4178: 4174: 4166: 4141: 4110: 4069: 4031: 4025: 4005: 3969: 3956:Ame-no-Uzume 3883: 3876: 3870:The revered 3869: 3858: 3850: 3842: 3834: 3832: 3822: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3768: 3759: 3757: 3737: 3733: 3695: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3665: 3656: 3648: 3640: 3638: 3626: 3604: 3602: 3577: 3558: 3540: 3539: 3523:Ame-no-Uzume 3330: / 3326: / 3322: / 3318: / 3316:and Buddhism 3314: / 3278:Architecture 3241:Other topics 3179: 3162: 3134:Four varnas: 3133: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2919:Panchatantra 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2870:Nyāya Sūtras 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2828:Artha Śastra 2826: 2819: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2735:Kūrma Purana 2733: 2728:Linga Purana 2726: 2721:Shiva Purana 2719: 2712: 2707:Padma Purana 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2605: 2598: 2583:s (Hinduism) 2580: 2572: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2493:Atharvaveda: 2492: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2357: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2207:Shraddhanand 2182:Ravi Shankar 2162:R. D. Ranade 2023:Śyāma Śastri 2018:Swaminarayan 1978:Rupa Goswami 1888:Morya Gosavi 1848:Jiva Goswami 1748:Adi Shankara 1574:Pratyabhijña 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1305:Samavartanam 1285:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1270:Annaprashana 1194:Dandiya Raas 1169:Mohiniyattam 1062:Nididhyāsana 867:Epistemology 799:Brahmacharya 679:Ātman (self) 642: 586:Brahmacharya 515:Saccidānanda 467:Panchikarana 343: 326: 276: 267: / 263:Other major 187: 121: 120: 75: 6556:Dirghatamas 6524:Vishvamitra 6496:Drishadvati 6212:WikiProject 6084:Persecution 6072:Nationalism 6062:Iconography 5942:Ratha Yatra 5853:Janmashtami 5848:Rama Navami 5776:Vanaprastha 5727:Varnashrama 5703:Ritushuddhi 5688:Vidyarambha 5678:Chudakarana 5668:Nishkramana 5643:Garbhadhana 5284:Thirukkural 5279:Thiruppugal 5207:Nāradasmṛti 5170:Mahabharata 4948:Atharvaveda 4826:Vaisheshika 4713:Puruṣārthas 3886:Chhath Puja 3845:divó duhitâ 3730:Description 3588:goddess of 3474:Equivalents 3428:Uttarakhand 3426:mountains, 3324:and Judaism 3320:and Sikhism 3288:Iconography 3213:Nationalism 3206:Persecution 2990:Shiva Stuti 2884:Yoga Sutras 2714:Agni Purana 2616:Other texts 2607:Mahabharata 2350:Atharvaveda 2247:Vivekananda 2172:Rama Tirtha 2167:Ramakrishna 2142:Nigamananda 2132:Mahesh Yogi 2008:Sripadaraja 1998:Siddheshwar 1893:Mukundarāja 1873:Madhusūdana 1863:Kanaka Dasa 1783:Chakradhara 1727:Yajnavalkya 1717:Vishvamitra 1586:Pancharatra 1484:Vaisheshika 1440:Ratha Yatra 1388:Janmashtami 1383:Rama Navami 1300:Ritushuddhi 1275:Chudakarana 1265:Nishkramana 1235:Garbhadhana 1204:Pandav Lila 1113:Bhakti yoga 998:Prāyaścitta 769:Niti śastra 617:Bhakti yoga 596:Vānaprastha 411:Vishvakarma 344:Post-Vedic: 180:Vaishnavism 122:Traditional 6571:Categories 6544:Bharadvaja 6519:Gritsamada 6514:Saptarishi 6360:Visvedevas 5913:Kumbh Mela 5881:Gudi Padwa 5826:Durga Puja 5811:Shivaratri 5683:Karnavedha 5663:Namakarana 5625:Tirthatana 5392:Dattatreya 5229:Subhashita 5202:Manusmriti 5079:Dhanurveda 5012:Taittiriya 4997:Kaushitaki 4984:Upanishads 4757:Aparigraha 4659:Philosophy 3962:References 3852:Dyaus Pita 3849:—of 3567:nominative 3424:Panchchuli 3164:Varna-less 3036:Tiruppukal 2997:Vayu Stuti 2961:Panchadasi 2954:Swara yoga 2842:Kama Sutra 2781:Dhanurveda 2441:Taittiriya 2419:Yajurveda: 2411:Kaushitaki 2388:Upanishads 2380:Upanishads 2304:Scriptures 2152:Prabhupada 2068:Vidyaranya 1953:Ram Charan 1928:Prabhākara 1843:Jayatīrtha 1793:Dadu Dayal 1788:Chāngadeva 1647:Bharadwaja 1637:Ashtavakra 1403:Kumbh Mela 1351:Durga Puja 1280:Karnavedha 1260:Nāmakaraṇa 1189:Yakshagana 1118:Karma yoga 1108:Jnana yoga 1103:Hatha yoga 1040:Meditation 1013:Tirthadana 794:Aparigraha 650:Paramātman 635:Liberation 627:Karma yoga 622:Jnana yoga 351:Dattatreya 151:Traditions 76:Historical 6549:Vasishtha 6491:Yavyavati 6471:Sarasvati 6466:Nadistuti 6136:Theosophy 6067:Mythology 6047:Criticism 6015:Etymology 5973:Svādhyāya 5872:New Year 5821:Navaratri 5793:Festivals 5771:Grihastha 5744:Kshatriya 5718:Antyeshti 5693:Upanayana 5658:Jatakarma 5648:Pumsavana 5635:Sanskaras 5600:Naivedhya 5554:Practices 5499:Mahavidya 5467:Saraswati 5454:Goddesses 5412:Kartikeya 5309:Athichudi 5264:Tirumurai 5117:Vyākaraṇa 5084:Natyaveda 5032:Chandogya 4957:Divisions 4938:Yajurveda 4511:, p. 283. 4045:, p. 304. 3879:Aurobindo 3635:Etymology 3448:Genealogy 3338:Criticism 3332:and Islam 3293:Mythology 3146:Kshatriya 3078:Athichudi 3015:Tirumurai 2933:Tirumurai 2542:Vyākaraṇa 2478:Chandogya 2470:Samaveda: 2358:Divisions 2336:Yajurveda 2296:Ātmatuṣṭi 2252:Yogananda 2227:Trailanga 2222:Sivananda 2087:Aurobindo 2073:Vyasaraja 2038:Tyagaraja 1988:Sankardev 1958:Ramananda 1853:Jñāneśvar 1828:Harivansh 1813:Gaudapada 1773:Chaitanya 1712:Vashistha 1682:Patanjali 1662:Jamadagni 1581:Vaishnava 1569:Pashupata 1346:Navaratri 1323:Festivals 1290:Upanayana 1255:Jatakarma 1240:Pumsavana 1159:Kuchipudi 1154:Kathakali 1123:Rāja yoga 1057:Samādhāna 938:Prarthana 912:Practices 839:Svādhyāya 443:Mythology 438:Cosmology 431:Worldview 376:Kartikeya 307:Prajapati 246:Saraswati 6529:Vamadeva 6262:Mandalas 6192:Category 6143:Glossary 6111:Buddhism 6077:Hindutva 6037:Calendar 5918:Haridwar 5896:Vaisakhi 5891:Puthandu 5781:Sannyasa 5698:Keshanta 5529:Shashthi 5365:Trimurti 5192:Nitisara 5165:Ramayana 5160:Itihasas 5132:Jyotisha 5074:Ayurveda 5066:Upavedas 5047:Mandukya 4992:Aitareya 4974:Aranyaka 4969:Brahmana 4943:Samaveda 4868:Charvaka 4668:Concepts 4649:Timeline 4641:Glossary 4624:Hinduism 4173:(1968). 3904:See also 3835:Rig Veda 3666:*h₂éusōs 3606:Rig Veda 3594:Hinduism 3570:singular 3459:(sister) 3453:Siblings 3351:Glossary 3283:Calendar 3218:Hindutva 3141:Brahmana 2812:samhitas 2804:Shastras 2774:Ayurveda 2765:Upavedas 2600:Ramayana 2591:Itihasas 2557:Jyotisha 2524:Vedangas 2508:Mandukya 2404:Aitareya 2396:Rigveda: 2375:Aranyaka 2370:Brahmana 2343:Samaveda 2058:Valluvar 2053:Vallabha 2033:Tulsidas 1963:Ramanuja 1913:Nayanars 1898:Namadeva 1735:Medieval 1677:Kashyapa 1593:Charvaka 1564:Kapalika 1428:Puthandu 1418:Vaisakhi 1315:Antyesti 1295:Keshanta 1219:Adimurai 1214:Silambam 1179:Sattriya 1164:Manipuri 849:Mitahara 829:Santosha 789:Achourya 601:Sannyasa 591:Gṛhastha 450:Ontology 424:Concepts 212:Trimurti 175:Smartism 170:Shaktism 165:Shaivism 39:Hinduism 31:a series 29:Part of 6592:H₂éwsōs 6539:Angiras 6443:Danavas 6405:Aryaman 6375:Tvashtr 6370:Ashvins 6325:Deities 6254:Rigveda 6181:Outline 6131:Sikhism 6126:Judaism 6121:Jainism 6002:Related 5978:Namaste 5831:Ramlila 5761:Ashrama 5749:Vaishya 5739:Brahmin 5562:Worship 5514:Rukmini 5504:Matrika 5477:Parvati 5472:Lakshmi 5462:Tridevi 5417:Krishna 5402:Hanuman 5397:Ganesha 5348:Deities 5234:Tantras 5224:Stotras 5177:Puranas 5122:Nirukta 5112:Chandas 5107:Shiksha 5099:Vedanga 5052:Prashna 5042:Mundaka 4964:Samhita 4933:Rigveda 4864:Nāstika 4849:Advaita 4836:Vedanta 4831:Mīmāṃsā 4811:Samkhya 4799:Schools 4787:Akrodha 4706:Saṃsāra 4686:Ishvara 4676:Brahman 3941:Saranyu 3817:English 3782:Jamison 3760:Rigveda 3754:Rigveda 3716:Aušrinė 3700:h₂ausos 3657:*Hušā́s 3584:) is a 3493:H₂éwsōs 3464:Consort 3430:, India 3356:Outline 3151:Vaishya 3119:Society 2970:Stotras 2621:Puranas 2547:Nirukta 2537:Chandas 2532:Shiksha 2515:Prashna 2501:Mundaka 2365:Samhita 2329:Rigveda 2192:Samarth 2028:Tukaram 1973:Ravidas 1707:Valmiki 1657:Jaimini 1627:Angiras 1622:Agastya 1614:Ancient 1500:Advaita 1494:Vedanta 1489:Mīmāṃsā 1469:Samkhya 1356:Ramlila 1098:Sādhanā 988:Tarpana 973:Kīrtana 968:Bhajana 919:Worship 844:Shaucha 819:Akrodha 665:Saṃsāra 529:Ishvara 498:Nirguna 493:Brahman 457:Tattvas 381:Krishna 366:Hanuman 361:Ganesha 297:Chandra 292:Ashvins 256:Parvati 251:Lakshmi 238:Tridevi 204:Deities 111:Śramaṇa 91:History 72:Origins 62:History 6506:Rishis 6481:Sarayu 6476:Sindhu 6453:Rivers 6423:Vritra 6415:Asuras 6400:Varuna 6385:Pushan 6380:Ribhus 6365:Maruts 6202:Portal 6106:Baháʼí 6010:Hindus 5988:Tilaka 5957:Others 5933:Ujjain 5928:Prayag 5923:Nashik 5863:Pongal 5801:Diwali 5754:Shudra 5713:Vivaha 5620:Dhyāna 5595:Bhajan 5585:Bhakti 5570:Temple 5524:Shakti 5432:Varuna 5375:Vishnu 5370:Brahma 5219:Sutras 5155:Agamas 4911:Smriti 4842:Dvaita 4807:Āstika 4752:Asteya 4747:Ahimsa 4733:Moksha 4718:Dharma 4631:topics 4577:  4558:  4504:  4461:  4428:  4382:  4350:  4300:  4267:  4234:  4201:  4154:  4118:  4082:  4038:  4013:  3951:Disani 3921:Ēostre 3916:Chhaya 3837:(e.g. 3775:Varuna 3746:, and 3724:Easter 3720:Ēostre 3712:Aurora 3683:uṣásas 3675:is an 3639:Vedic 3617:, and 3533:Disani 3503:Aurora 3156:Shudra 2974:stutis 2810:, and 2808:sutras 2462:Maitri 2187:Ramdas 2080:Modern 2013:Surdas 1878:Madhva 1798:Eknath 1768:Basava 1763:Alvars 1697:Raikva 1687:Pāṇini 1672:Kapila 1667:Kanada 1652:Gotama 1559:Shaiva 1507:Dvaita 1408:Pongal 1331:Diwali 1310:Vivaha 1174:Odissi 1149:Kathak 1088:Yogini 1052:Dhyana 1003:Tirtha 958:Bhakti 948:Temple 943:Śrauta 824:Arjava 784:Ahimsa 779:Niyama 762:Ethics 570:Moksha 555:Dharma 503:Saguna 401:Shakti 386:Kubera 332:Varuna 312:Pushan 225:Vishnu 220:Brahma 57:Hindus 6433:Dasas 6428:Susna 6395:Mitra 6390:Rudra 6353:Ushas 6343:Indra 6333:Devas 6116:Islam 6094:India 5983:Bindi 5966:Other 5906:Ugadi 5901:Vishu 5734:Varna 5615:Tapas 5605:Yajna 5575:Murti 5509:Radha 5489:Durga 5484:Bhumi 5427:Surya 5407:Indra 5380:Shiva 5142:Other 5127:Kalpa 5017:Katha 4921:Vedas 4906:Śruti 4891:Texts 4821:Nyaya 4777:Damah 4767:Satya 4723:Artha 4701:Karma 4691:Atman 4645:Index 3946:Shani 3931:Surya 3926:Ratri 3910:Aušra 3898:Nepal 3890:Bihar 3888:, in 3788:Vedic 3748:Indra 3628:Ratri 3623:Surya 3619:Indra 3586:Vedic 3572:उषाः 3541:Ushas 3513:Zorya 3468:Surya 3457:Ratri 3442:Vedas 3437:Texts 3411:Ushas 3173:Dalit 3126:Varna 3043:Kural 2581:Agama 2552:Kalpa 2448:Katha 2320:Vedas 2291:Ācāra 2286:Smṛti 2281:Śruti 2265:Texts 1858:Kabir 1722:Vyasa 1632:Aruni 1479:Nyaya 1433:Vishu 1413:Ugadi 1093:Asana 1078:Sadhu 1047:Tapas 1018:Matha 1008:Yatra 993:Vrata 978:Yajna 953:Murti 834:Tapas 809:Damah 804:Satya 774:Yamas 660:Karma 560:Artha 477:Guṇas 391:Radha 356:Durga 327:Ushas 322:Surya 317:Rudra 302:Indra 278:Vedic 269:Devis 265:Devas 230:Shiva 6534:Atri 6486:Rasā 6438:Danu 6348:Soma 6338:Agni 6158:List 6020:List 5947:Teej 5876:Bihu 5858:Onam 5806:Holi 5610:Homa 5590:Japa 5580:Puja 5540:more 5534:Sita 5519:Sati 5494:Kali 5443:more 5437:Vayu 5422:Rama 5387:Agni 5357:Gods 5037:Kena 5007:Isha 4816:Yoga 4782:Dayā 4772:Dāna 4742:Niti 4728:Kama 4696:Maya 4575:ISBN 4556:ISBN 4502:ISBN 4459:ISBN 4426:ISBN 4380:ISBN 4348:ISBN 4346:–8. 4298:ISBN 4265:ISBN 4232:ISBN 4199:ISBN 4152:ISBN 4150:–7. 4116:ISBN 4080:ISBN 4078:–8. 4036:ISBN 4011:ISBN 3892:and 3839:RV 6 3744:Soma 3740:Agni 3673:Uṣás 3643:uṣás 3615:Soma 3611:Agni 3590:dawn 3580:Uṣāḥ 3574:IAST 3561:Uṣás 3555:IAST 3550:उषस् 3187:Jāti 2972:and 2485:Kena 2434:Isha 1642:Atri 1474:Yoga 1423:Bihu 1393:Onam 1336:Holi 1136:Arts 1083:Yogi 1070:Yoga 1033:Sevā 1028:Dāna 983:Homa 963:Japa 933:Ārtī 928:Puja 854:Dāna 814:Dayā 672:Mind 655:Maya 565:Kama 406:Sita 396:Rama 371:Kali 337:Vayu 287:Agni 189:List 6032:Law 4294:432 4261:409 4228:301 3764:Ṛta 3726:." 3708:Eos 3649:uṣá 3598:Ṛta 3592:in 3483:Eos 522:God 21:Uṣā 6573:: 6315:10 4866:: 4809:: 4681:Om 4524:. 4473:^ 4457:. 4455:14 4408:^ 4362:^ 4312:^ 4296:. 4263:. 4230:. 4130:^ 4094:^ 4050:^ 3983:^ 3900:. 3790:: 3742:, 3613:, 3576:: 3565:, 3557:: 3553:, 3547:: 2806:, 510:Om 33:on 6310:9 6305:8 6300:7 6295:6 6290:5 6285:4 6280:3 6275:2 6270:1 6246:e 6239:t 6232:v 4611:e 4604:t 4597:v 4583:. 4564:. 4467:. 4434:. 4402:. 4388:. 4356:. 4344:6 4306:. 4273:. 4240:. 4207:. 4160:. 4148:6 4124:. 4088:. 4076:7 4019:. 3702:- 3698:* 3677:s 3543:( 3397:e 3390:t 3383:v 3166:: 280:: 23:.

Index

Uṣā
a series
Hinduism

Hindus
History
Hindu synthesis
History
Indus Valley Civilisation
Historical Vedic religion
Dravidian folk religion
Śramaṇa
Tribal religions in India
Itihasa-Purana
Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
Epic-Puranic chronology
Traditions
Shaivism
Shaktism
Smartism
Vaishnavism
List
Deities
Trimurti
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva
Tridevi
Saraswati
Lakshmi

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