33:
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in his new territory, which were held by the local uSuthu. Despite some resistance, there were all successfully seized. The USuthu in the south took exception to this, and
Makhoba kaMaphitha marched north with some 5,000 warriors to retake the kraals. The defending Mandlakazi, 1,500 warriors
95:, the British Foreign Office relented and restored eight of the central "chiefdoms" to Cetshwayo's superintending control; however, in this Second Partition of Zululand Zibhebhu's chiefdom in the north was expanded to include more uSuthu lands and Zibhebhu remained independent of Cetshwayo.
171:
Zibhebhu and
Eckersley, a white trader, escaped by climbing the Lubombo mountain. In September 1884 Zibhebhu guided the remnant of the Mandlakazi, about 6,000 people, into the "Reserve Territory"; an area set aside by the British for Zulu not loyal to the Zulu royal house.
132:
there were surprised, some attempted a defence but were soon routed, and
Zibhebhu's forces destroyed the king's kraal as well as the surrounding uSuthu kraals. Cetshwayo's senior military staff including general
137:
were chased down and killed as they fled after losing the battle. Though wounded, Cetshwayo managed to escape to the White
Mfolozi river and then took refuge with
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mercenaries to help them in their claims. On the 22 July 1883, led by a small troop of mounted white mercenaries, Zibhebhu made a sudden descent upon
Cetshwayo's
466:
The "Reserve
Territory" was created in 1882 as part of the Second Partition of Zululand and consisted of land between the Thukela and Mhlathuse rivers.
554:
111:, and over 1,000 of the uSuthu were killed, with estimates running as high as 4,000. The Mandlakazi suffered minor casualties, with only ten dead.
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Zibhebhu was a son of
Maphita, son of Sojiyisa, son Jama, son of Ndaba. He belonged to Mandlakazi Royal Homestead. Zibhebhu was
327:
76:
Zibhebhu was made chieftain of one of the thirteen chiefdoms resulting from the First
Partition of Zululand after the
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by the
British, he attempted to create his own independent kingdom. From 1883 to 1884, he fought the Zulu king
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assisted by five or six Boers under
Johannes Wilhelm Colenbrander, set an ambush in Msebe Valley near
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156:. On Cetshwayo's death, Dinuzulu was left to fight for the succession, and with the help of General
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49:(c. 1841–1904) (also called Usibepu/Ziphewu) was a Zulu chief. After the defeat of the
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in the Nkandla forest. After repeated pleas from the Resident Commissioner, Sir
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32:
499:
The Destruction of the Zulu Kingdom: The Civil War in Zululand, 1879-1884
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378:
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Zibhebhu vied for the royal succession with another of Cetshwayo's sons,
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17:
254:. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 58–69,
146:
129:
125:
81:
165:
99:
442:
Saunders, Christopher C. (1979). "Cetshwayo kaMpande c.1832–84".
375:
The Who's who of the Anglo-Zulu War: The Colonials and the Zulus
115:
417:, South Africa: 30 Degrees South Publishers. pp. 203–214,
250:
Weltig, Matthew Scott (2008). "Chapter 4: The King Returns".
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thought that Zibhebhu's rule there would help suppress them.
149:, where he died a few months later, possibly by poisoning.
221:
Laband, John (2009). "Zululand, 2nd Partition of (1882)".
192:
Laband, John (2009). "Zululand, 1st Partition of (1879)".
352:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 188–189.
80:, The chiefdom was in northern Zululand, a hotbed of
404:
402:
513:Originally published in 1979 in London by Longman.
411:Discovering the Battlefields of the Anglo-Zulu War
409:Gillings, Ken (2014). "The Aftermath of the War".
119:
37:
187:
185:
294:Laband, John (2009). "Msebe, Battle of (1883)".
164:defeated Zibhebhu and his army at the Battle of
501:. Pietermaritzburg: University Of Natal Press.
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98:In March 1883, Zibhebu undertook to secure the
381:, England: Pen & Sword Military. pp.
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298:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp.
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225:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp.
196:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp.
472:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p.
446:. London: Heinemann Educational. p. 97.
8:
444:Black Leaders in Southern African History
107:. This confrontation became known as the
57:, inflicting a series of defeats on him.
168:(also known as the Battle of Tshaneni).
31:
348:Laband, John (2009). "oNdini iKhanda".
181:
470:Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars
350:Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars
326:van der Walt, J. C. (8 January 2018).
296:Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars
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223:Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars
194:Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars
114:Both Zibhebhu and Dinuzulu befriended
468:Laband, John (2009). "Introduction".
373:Knight, Ian; Greaves, Adrian (2007).
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328:"History behind Melmoth land claims"
252:The Aftermath of the Anglo-Zulu War
25:
555:19th-century monarchs in Africa
128:) which was being rebuilt. The
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36:Zibhebhu after the battle of
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91:In 1882, after pleas from
560:History of KwaZulu-Natal
550:19th-century Zulu people
47:Zibhebhu kaMaphitha Zulu
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162:Dinuzulu's Volunteers
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145:, the king moved to
497:Guy, Jeff (1994).
84:, and the British
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508:978-0-86980-892-4
483:978-0-8108-6078-0
453:978-0-435-94477-3
428:978-1-920143-90-9
392:978-1-84415-526-2
359:978-0-8108-6078-0
332:Zululand Observer
309:978-0-8108-6078-0
265:978-0-8225-7599-3
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176:References
71:Mandlakazi
27:Zulu chief
139:Sigananda
93:Cetshwayo
55:Cetshwayo
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415:Pinetown
379:Barnsley
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126:Ulundi
124:(near
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82:uSuthu
67:induna
39:oNdini
474:xxxiv
503:ISBN
478:ISBN
448:ISBN
423:ISBN
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231:ISBN
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160:and
116:Boer
61:Life
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