388:, and Balkh provinces. In October 2003, Dostum launched an offensive, and managed to retake many of the positions he had lost since 2002. Near Mazar, Dostum outmanoeuvred Atta's armoured forces, and captured all the key positions around the city. The fighting initiated by Dostum around Mazar involved tanks and artillery, and resulted in the death of approximately 60 people. Both Dostum and Atta were, however, coming under increasing pressure from the international community and the central government in Kabul to stop the fighting. Atta and Dostum worked out a power-sharing agreement in which Dostum conceded Mazar and most of Balkh province to Atta, who in turn renounced his intention of contesting Dostum's influence elsewhere in Northern Afghanistan.
49:
408:
462:, was in the hands of companies Atta owns or controls. He is a key player in the transport industry in Afghanistan's north, including the development of the rail line from Uzbekistan to Mazar-e Sharif. Having transplanted his militia leaders into powerful positions throughout the provincial administration, he maintains a monopoly over violence as well as control over illicit activity. Atta exercises near-complete control over the security organizations and political operations of the Province.
466:
his local political strategy has been to dominate the
Province using informal power, rules, and networks. His reputation as a strongman who doesn't tolerate opposition in any form has made him very influential in the area. While his power base does not lend itself to a rule based democracy, given Afghanistan's history of weak central power and its limited resources, the form of governance represented by Atta may be the best compromise at present in Afghanistan .
465:
Nationally, the
Province's administration was well regarded . Consequently, it received additional funding and positions through the civil service priority restructuring program and some payments from the Ministry of Counter-Narcotics through the U.S.-funded Good Performance Initiative. Historically,
477:
Although largely supported by the U.S., Atta has publicly spoken out against the U.S. exit strategy from
Afghanistan. Atta is vehemently opposed to bringing the Taliban back into negotiations and opposes reconciliation with his former archenemies. Additionally, Atta does not support any permanent
457:
Atta
Mohammad Noor, was widely recognized as the main source of political power in the Province, and had exercised a high degree of control over politics in Balkh. He has used that influence to grow rich through business deals during his time in power. No meaningful business in the Province was
434:
methods. The security in Balkh
Province permitted significant reconstruction and the development of considerable economic activity. Atta Noor is credited for maintaining political control and economic development and security for Balkh province including its largest city, Mazar-i-Sharif. Atta's
469:
Opponents of Atta view him as a corrupt power figure whose loyalty from the populace is motivated more by fear than adoration. The
President appoints the country's 34 governors, but many believed that President Karzai was too weak to remove Governor Atta. Karzai's opposition raised concerns of
470:
violence and rebellion from the populace if the central government were to attempt to reign in Atta's power. Governor Atta
Mohammad Noor himself boldly asserts that he will decide whether he remains governor of Balkh Province, not Kabul. Indeed, in 2014 the current Afghan president,
478:
American bases in
Afghanistan, and reiterates his regional loyalty. Speculation exists that Atta's colorful rhetoric may be linked to the possibility of him running for president, or at the least seeking the leadership of his local political party.
426:. By installing commanders with whom he had fought in the 1980s and 1990s in local government positions, thus turning them away from destabilizing activities, he created a loyal and disciplined local administration. As a result, he acquired a
332:, becoming a deputy leader of that movement during its first congress on June 1, 1992. However, ideological differences with Dostum soon emerged, and in 1993, he split from Dostum. In January 1994, Atta Noor fought to consolidate the
375:
and the support of the international community which tried to marginalize Dostum for his dubious record, Atta Noor expanded his influence in
Northern Afghanistan. He managed to seize Mazar-i-Sharif using little force, only the
1058:
Mukhopadhyay, Dipali. "Disguised warlordism and combatanthood in Balkh: the persistence of informal power in the formal Afghan state." Conflict, Security & Development 9, no. 4 (2009): 535–564.
474:, fired all 34 Afghan provincial governors, but Atta repeatedly refused to give up the role. He was removed from the position of Provincial Governor by President Ashraf Ghani in January 2018.
2987:
344:
1200:
371:
administration, Ustad Atta's forces clashed with those of Dostum several times. From 2002 onwards, with the support of Jamiat-e Islami allies occupying key positions in the
1120:
990:
234:
351:. Atta Noor led operations in the Balkh area. Dostum had turned into an ally against the Taliban. On November 9, 2001, Atta Noor's forces and those of Dostum
728:
412:
587:
329:
690:
801:
757:
3007:
2992:
3017:
1191:
1016:
656:
553:
372:
321:
451:
48:
2163:
1070:
392:
2450:
1216:
1104:
364:
2836:
2555:
407:
2809:
2771:
2629:
2285:
1638:
845:
3002:
2746:
2648:
2467:
2217:
2149:
1386:
1307:
333:
1835:
2928:
2861:
2790:
2685:
2598:
2563:
2442:
2334:
2082:
1965:
1862:
1579:
881:
539:
1544:
3012:
2953:
2512:
2390:
2353:
2248:
2192:
1755:
1524:
1153:
207:
63:
2662:
2532:
2050:
1339:
340:, against Dostum's Junbish militia. But Dostum struck first, mobilizing 10,000 men and defeating Atta's forces.
2869:
2157:
2033:
1656:
1204:
962:"Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship between Aid and Security in Afghanistan's Balkh Province"
246:
1930:
1823:
1538:
1236:
569:
567:
2456:
2039:
2237:
2231:
2118:
2027:
1954:
1805:
1651:
1646:
1489:
1435:
1423:
1399:
1394:
1363:
1272:
1184:
1090:
961:
2431:
2094:
1997:
1811:
1787:
1592:
1550:
1447:
1345:
1242:
1230:
2997:
2961:
2367:
2124:
2070:
1900:
1661:
1621:
1609:
1513:
1411:
1333:
576:
352:
266:
2850:
2076:
2021:
1936:
1678:
1568:
1507:
1501:
1429:
1357:
1327:
1260:
306:
223:
2875:
2735:
2475:
2424:
2417:
2411:
2342:
2200:
2175:
2112:
2100:
1906:
1841:
1714:
1667:
1615:
1556:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1453:
1441:
1375:
443:, successfully reduced poppy cultivation in Balkh Province from 7,200 hectares in 2005 to zero by 2007.
396:
1942:
1851:
1793:
1672:
1477:
415:
391:
Noor has married once and has five sons and two daughters. His eldest son, Khalid Noor, graduated from
2674:
2088:
2009:
1924:
1918:
1781:
1775:
1763:
1465:
1369:
1224:
313:
party. By 1992, he had become one of the most powerful
Mujahideen commanders in Northern Afghanistan.
86:
3022:
2942:
2899:
2881:
2612:
2526:
2487:
2405:
2274:
2262:
2225:
1882:
1744:
1720:
1296:
928:
440:
427:
399:
at the American University in Dubai. His other children are Belal Noor, Suhaib Noor, and Seyar Noor.
1912:
2936:
2893:
2844:
2798:
2705:
2699:
2520:
2379:
2373:
2181:
2130:
1991:
1948:
1894:
1870:
1829:
1799:
1702:
1684:
1562:
1266:
1254:
325:
317:
270:
258:
as being "immensely wealthy." He was removed from the position of Provincial Governor by President
2106:
1278:
612:
2911:
2887:
2723:
2618:
2606:
2323:
2003:
1985:
1979:
1876:
1817:
1321:
1315:
1248:
1177:
1137:
721:
582:
515:
494:
430:, and achieved relative security and stability even in the most remote districts, at the cost of
348:
242:
2493:
1690:
805:
226:, gaining the nickname "The Teacher". He then became a mujahideen resistance commander for the
2760:
2729:
2693:
2668:
2656:
2587:
2569:
2311:
2268:
2256:
2058:
2015:
1627:
1603:
1417:
1405:
1351:
1284:
1075:
753:
447:
343:
When the Taliban took power in late 1997, Atta Noor served as a commander in the anti-Taliban
238:
219:
164:
902:
2917:
2817:
2779:
2754:
2575:
2481:
2399:
2305:
2293:
2064:
1973:
1888:
1732:
1696:
1290:
1169:
640:
557:
195:
2711:
2637:
2544:
2538:
2169:
1769:
1738:
1726:
377:
310:
227:
135:
877:
17:
2317:
2299:
2206:
1708:
486:
459:
380:
was taken by force. Atta subsequently attempted to buy the loyalty of local leaders in
337:
294:
290:
274:
211:
121:
117:
2981:
2717:
2581:
1597:
510:
431:
254:
1094:
2361:
490:
471:
423:
368:
259:
249:
215:
175:
31:
554:"Afghan Governor Himself Defends Indian Consulate And Wins Our Collective Respect"
458:
Transacted without his approval and major real estate in the provincial capital,
1587:
203:
125:
577:"Second Afghan Governor Defies Kabul Order to Resign, Adding to U.S. Headache"
278:
1121:"For an Ancient Afghan Town, No End to War, With Rival Generals Now Clashing"
499:
Supreme Council of National Resistance of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
2905:
482:
1041:
252:
appointed him as the governor of Balkh province. He has been described by
1099:
673:
489:
on August 14, 2021. In October 2021, Ata, Dostum, and others including
439:
eradication program between 2005 and 2007, advised by consultants from
385:
643:(2006) "Top Prosecutor Targets Afghanistan's Once-Untouchable Bosses"
381:
991:"'They Cannot Remove Me by Force': A Strongman on Afghan Infighting"
245:
against the Taliban. He led operations in the Balkh area. In 2004,
878:"Northern powerbroker calls for Abdullah supporters in government"
436:
406:
145:
1017:"Atta Muhammad Noor, Afghan Governor, Criticizes U.S. Exit Plan"
446:
Governor Atta Mohammad Noor supported Karzai's main challenger,
1173:
422:
In Late 2004, Atta was appointed governor of Balkh Province by
691:"Afghan militia leaders Atta Noor, Dostum escape 'conspiracy'"
206:
exiled politician and former Mujahid Leader who served as the
1042:"Islamic Emirate Reacts to Newly-Formed 'Resistance Council'"
1138:
Ustad Atta Mohammad Noor visits elementary school in Seattle
846:"Rashid Dostum: America's Secular Ally In The War On Terror"
237:
took power in late 1996, Noor served as a commander in the
214:
in Afghanistan from 2004 to January 25, 2018. An ethnic
540:"Government Appoints New Governor For Balkh Province"
324:, while remaining a Jamiat commander, he also joined
305:
Atta Muhammad Nur joined the mujahideen fighting the
903:"In Afghanistan's North, Ex-Warlord Offers Security"
2952:
2927:
2860:
2835:
2808:
2789:
2770:
2745:
2684:
2647:
2628:
2597:
2554:
2511:
2466:
2441:
2389:
2352:
2333:
2284:
2247:
2216:
2191:
2148:
2049:
1964:
1861:
1754:
1637:
1578:
1523:
1385:
1306:
1215:
171:
159:
151:
141:
131:
111:
106:
92:
80:
62:
39:
1071:"In Afghanistan, a governor who answers to no one"
575:
989:Sukhanyar, Jawad; Nordland, Rod (April 2, 2016).
929:"Warlords As Bureaucrats: The Afghan Experience"
750:Empires of Mud: Wars and Warlords in Afghanistan
722:"Warlords As Bureaucrats: The Afghan Experience"
613:"Ex-Warlord Helps Afghan Province Make Progress"
1185:
667:
665:
8:
657:Afghanistan’s presidential election: Stuffed
309:in the 1980s and became affiliated with the
2988:Mujahideen members of the Soviet–Afghan War
636:
634:
2832:
2508:
2145:
1212:
1192:
1178:
1170:
1142:
936:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
729:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
715:
713:
711:
395:of London in 2014. Tariq Noor is studying
47:
36:
856:(6) – via The Jamestown Foundation.
685:
683:
501:in opposition to the new Taliban regime.
606:
604:
538:Alim, Mohammad Haroon (6 October 2020).
533:
531:
330:National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
574:Kramer, Andrew E. (February 18, 2018).
527:
289:Atta Muhammad Nur, was born in 1964 in
672:Ihsas, Zabihullah (25 January 2018).
336:'s control over the capital of Balkh,
590:from the original on 18 February 2018
353:drove the Taliban from Mazar-i-Sharif
7:
1119:Gall, Carlotta (November 13, 2003).
927:Mukhopadhyay, Dipali (August 2009).
844:Williams, Brian Glyn (May 5, 2005).
720:Mukhopadhyay, Dipali (August 2009).
199:
373:Afghan Transitional Administration
322:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
25:
1836:Shoaib Sabet Mohammad Shoaib Sani
960:Fishstein, Paul (November 2010).
452:August 2009 presidential election
802:"Rebels: Mazar-i-Sharif is Ours"
485:when the Taliban advanced on to
393:Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
301:Mujahideen and Northern Alliance
76:2004 – January 25, 2018
1107:from the original on 2015-07-06
1069:King, Laura (January 9, 2010).
1015:Hersh, Joshua (April 3, 2012).
901:Gall, Carlotta (May 17, 2010).
418:and Atta Mohammad in March 2010
413:German Minister of the Interior
365:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
363:After the establishment of the
1735:(September 2021–November 2023)
1545:Alahaj Muhammad Ishaq Rahguzar
1360:(September 2015–February 2018)
1287:(September 2021–November 2021)
969:Feinstein International Center
752:. London: Hurst. p. 105.
481:He and Dostum fled across the
307:Soviet presence in Afghanistan
224:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
1:
1553:(January 2020–September 2021)
1504:(November 2021–February 2023)
1450:(September 2012–October 2015)
2420:(August 2021–September 2021)
2115:(December 2015–January 2017)
2091:(October 2010–December 2010)
1897:(August 2012–September 2012)
1838:(October 2018–February 2020)
1711:(October 2017–November 2018)
1426:(November 2007–January 2008)
1263:(November 2010–October 2015)
334:Islamic State of Afghanistan
3008:Jamiat-e Islami politicians
2993:Governors of Balkh Province
2097:(December 2010–August 2012)
1988:(September 2007–March 2008)
1903:(September 2012–April 2015)
1832:(January 2018–October 2018)
1474:(April 2019–September 2019)
1444:(April 2010–September 2012)
1432:(January 2008–January 2009)
1269:(October 2015–January 2019)
882:Radio France Internationale
876:Cross, Tony (16 Nov 2009).
800:Karon, Tony (Nov 9, 2001).
748:Giustozzi, Antonio (2009).
218:, he worked to educate the
115:1964 (age 59–60)
3039:
3018:People from Balkh Province
2427:(September 2021–June 2023)
2127:(March 2021–December 2021)
2036:(November 2021–April 2023)
2012:(September 2015–July 2016)
1982:(June 2005–September 2006)
1790:(August 2006–January 2007)
1729:(July 2021–September 2021)
1705:(June 2015–September 2017)
1541:(December 2017–March 2018)
1510:(February 2023–April 2023)
1498:(Sep 2021??–November 2021)
1480:(September 2019–July 2020)
1281:(June 2021–September 2021)
1257:(April 2009–November 2010)
1245:(February 2005–April 2009)
1239:(March 2004–February 2005)
1095:"In the shadow of the gun"
411:A special meeting between
403:Governor of Balkh province
347:(Northern Alliance) under
241:(Northern Alliance) under
29:
2831:
2663:Maulavi Abdul Hakim Munib
2533:Sayed Abdul Karim Hashimi
2507:
2144:
2109:(June 2015–December 2015)
2079:(July 2007–December 2008)
2034:Mohammad Ishaq Akhundzada
2018:(July 2016–February 2018)
2006:(May 2010–September 2015)
1951:(November 2021–June 2023)
1945:(June 2021–November 2021)
1826:(March 2017–January 2018)
1820:(January 2015–March 2017)
1772:(February 2004–July 2004)
1624:(July 2021–November 2021)
1547:(March 2018–January 2020)
1486:(July 2020–December 2020)
1456:(October 2015–March 2017)
1420:(July 2006–November 2007)
1408:(February 2005–July 2006)
1354:(May 2013–September 2015)
1348:(September 2012–May 2013)
1342:(May 2009–September 2012)
1340:Dilbar Jan Arman Shinwari
1293:(November 2021–June 2023)
1211:
1160:
1151:
1145:
647:23 November 2006, p. A-22
181:
102:
69:
58:
46:
2870:Sayed Ikramuddin Masoomi
2158:Sher Mohammad Akhundzada
2085:(December 2008–May 2010)
2030:(May 2021–November 2021)
1931:Mohammad Dawood Laghmani
1824:Mohammad Arif Shah Jahan
1814:(July 2013–January 2015)
1784:(March 2005–August 2006)
1717:(November 2018–May 2020)
1693:(December 2010–May 2013)
1687:(July 2006–November2010)
1606:(October 2013–June 2015)
1539:Engineer Mohammad Dawood
1372:(October 2020–July 2021)
1275:(January 2019–June 2021)
1237:Sayid Ikramuddin Masoomi
1205:provinces of Afghanistan
441:Adam Smith International
30:Not to be confused with
18:Ustad Atta Mohammad Noor
2457:Muhammad Anwar Jigdaleg
2234:(July 2013–August 2021)
2103:(August 2012–June 2015)
2040:Muhammad Amin Jan Omari
1955:Mohammad Shoiab Resalat
1796:(January 2007–May 2008)
1490:Mohammad Akbar Barakzai
1438:(January 2009–May 2010)
1436:Mohammad Akbar Barakzai
1163:Mohammad Ishaq Rahguzar
1148:Mohammad Eshaq Rahgozar
938:. Middle East Program.
674:"New Governor of Balkh"
98:Mohammad Ishaq Rahgozar
2962:Mohammad Ashraf Naseri
2451:Engineer Mohammad Omar
2368:Hamidullah Qalandarzai
2238:Mohammad Ismail Rosekh
2232:Alhaj Baymorad Qoyunly
2119:Nur Muhammad Kohnaward
2071:Shah Abdul Ahad Afzali
2028:Daud Mohammad Laghmani
1927:(July 2018–April 2021)
1808:(April 2012–July 2013)
1806:Mohammad Akram Kpalwak
1778:(July 2004–March 2005)
1647:Mohammad Sarwar Danesh
1468:(July 2017–April 2019)
1462:(April 2017–July 2017)
1424:Muhammad Alam Ishaqzai
1400:Engineer Mohammad Omar
1395:Faqir Mohammad Mamozai
1364:Abdul Ghafoor Malikzai
1334:Mohammad Ashraf Naseri
1273:Muhammad Zekaria Sawda
804:. Time. Archived from
419:
316:Following the fall of
267:2021 Taliban offensive
2876:Ghulam Qawis Abubaker
2476:Mohammad Golab Mangal
2432:Qadratullah Abu Hamza
2425:Muhammad Qasim Khalid
2418:Mohammad Usman Turabi
2343:Ghulam Qawis Abubaker
2201:Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani
2176:Mohammad Gulab Mangal
2121:(May 2020–March 2021)
2095:Aqahi Abdullah Heiwad
2067:(September 2004–2005)
2061:(2001–September 2004)
2000:(May 2008–March 2010)
1998:Engineer Osman Osmani
1994:(March 2008–May 2008)
1933:(April 2021–May 2021)
1921:(June 2018–July 2018)
1915:(July 2017–June 2018)
1812:Mohammad Omar Shirzad
1802:(May 2008–March 2012)
1788:Abdul Ahmad Stanikzai
1681:(June 2005–July 2006)
1664:(April 2004–May 2005)
1593:Mohammad Rahim Aliyar
1557:Qudratullah Abu Hamza
1551:Muhammad Farhad Azimi
1448:Sultan Mohammad Ebadi
1366:(June 2018–July 2020)
1346:Mohammad Tahir Sabari
1251:(April 2009–May 2009)
1243:Sayyed Mohammad Akram
1231:Mohammad Amaan Hamimi
410:
397:Public Administration
230:against the Soviets.
2943:Mohammad Halim Fidai
2900:Abdul Latif Ibrahimi
2882:Abdul Latif Ibrahimi
2613:Ghulam Dastagir Azad
2527:Mohammad Aman Hamimi
2488:Mohammad Iqbal Azizi
2406:Shuja ul-Mulk Jalala
2275:Mullah Shirin Akhund
2263:Zabihullah Mojaddidy
2226:Mohammad Hashim Zare
2125:Abdul Zaher Faizzada
2083:Mohammad Eqbal Munib
2073:(2005–November 2006)
2024:(June 2018–May 2021)
1939:(May 2021–June 2021)
1901:Mohammadullah Batash
1883:Abdul Latif Ibrahimi
1766:(2002–February 2004)
1723:(May 2020–July 2021)
1721:Muhammad Zia Hamdard
1699:(May 2013–June 2015)
1675:(May 2005–June 2005)
1662:Mohammad Ali Sedaqat
1622:Mohammad Tahir Zahir
1618:(May 2020–July 2021)
1610:Mohammad Tahir Zahir
1559:(November 2021–2022)
1535:(2004–December 2017)
1514:Abdul Rahman Haqqani
1412:Mohammad Alam Rasikh
1402:(2003–February 2005)
1330:(May 2007–July 2009)
1297:Mohammad Ayub Khalid
428:monopoly on violence
3003:Afghan Tajik people
2937:Abdul Jabbar Naeemi
2894:Ahmad Faizal Begzad
2851:Abdul Jabar Haqbeen
2799:Abdul Basir Salangi
2706:Raz Mohammed Dalili
2700:Taj Mohammad Wardak
2521:Fazlullah Mojadeddi
2380:Mohammad Nabi Omari
2374:Abdul Jabbar Naeemi
2131:Ahmad Shah Din Dost
2077:Ahmadi Baz Mohammad
2022:Wahidullah Kalimzai
1949:Hafizullah Pahlawan
1937:Abdul Muqqim Rasikh
1909:(October 2015–2017)
1895:Ahmad Faisal Begzad
1871:Mohammad Saleh Zari
1830:Abdul Basir Salangi
1685:Qurban Ali Oruzgani
1679:Jan Mohammad Akbari
1612:(May 2015–May 2020)
1600:(2005–October 2013)
1569:Mohammad Yusuf Wafa
1508:Hizbullah Samiullah
1502:Qari Bakhtiar Muhaz
1430:Abdul Jabbar Haqbin
1358:Anwar Khan Ishaqzai
1328:Mohammad Nasi Tokhi
1324:(May 2005–May 2007)
1267:Ahmad Faisal Begzad
1261:Shah Waliullah Adib
1255:Baz Mohammad Ahmadi
645:The Washington Post
560:on January 6, 2016.
326:Abdul Rashid Dostum
318:Mohammed Najibullah
271:Abdul Rashid Dostum
202:; born 1964) is an
163:Politician, former
2912:Fazlullah Mujadedi
2888:Abdul Jabbar Taqwa
2736:Bilal Fatih Zadran
2724:Rahmatullah Rahmat
2619:Abdul Karim Brahui
2607:Abdul Karim Brahui
2412:Mohammad Omar Safi
2113:Ghulam Naser Khaze
2101:Syed Anwar Rahmati
2004:Musa Khan Ahmadzai
1986:Faizanullah Faizan
1980:Sher Alam Ibrahimi
1907:Sayed Anwar Saadat
1891:(2007–August 2012)
1877:Enayatullah Enayat
1842:Taj Muhammad Jahid
1818:Mohammad Asif Nang
1715:Syed Anwar Rahmati
1668:Engineer Asadullah
1652:Abdul Hayy Ne'mati
1616:Syed Anwar Rahmati
1496:Nisar Ahmed Nusrat
1484:Taj Mohammad Jahid
1472:Ahmad Farid Baseem
1460:Abdul Qayyum Niazi
1454:Abdul Sattar Bariz
1442:Abdul Majid Munshi
1376:Abdul Sattar Sabir
1322:Enayatullah Enayat
1316:Gul Mohammad Arefi
1249:Munshi Abdul Majid
1125:The New York Times
995:The New York Times
808:on 30 October 2010
583:The New York Times
516:Hasib qoway markaz
495:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
420:
416:Thomas de Maizière
349:Ahmad Shah Massoud
269:, Nur, along with
243:Ahmad Shah Massoud
235:Taliban government
3013:Tajik politicians
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2827:
2826:
2761:Abdul Karim Matin
2730:Juma Khan Hamdard
2694:Pacha Khan Zadran
2669:Assadullah Hamdam
2657:Jan Mohammed Khan
2570:Haji Din Mohammad
2503:
2502:
2312:Rahmatullah Raufi
2269:Ahmadullah Alizai
2257:Haji Din Mohammad
2140:
2139:
2059:Ibrahim Malikzada
2016:Abdul Karim Matin
1943:Enayatullah Kamal
1852:Ghawsuddin Rahbar
1794:Mohayuddin Baluch
1673:Ezatullah Wassefi
1628:Abdullah Sarhadhi
1604:Ghulam Ali Wahdat
1565:(2022–March 2023)
1533:Atta Muhammad Nur
1478:Abdul Qadim Naizi
1418:Sayyed Ikramuddin
1406:Juma Khan Hamdard
1352:Ahmadullah Alizai
1285:Amanuddin Mansoor
1233:(2003–March 2004)
1168:
1167:
1161:Succeeded by
1154:Governor of Balkh
1076:Los Angeles Times
850:Terrorism Monitor
759:978-1-85065-932-7
641:Constable, Pamela
448:Abdullah Abdullah
262:in January 2018.
192:Ata Mohammed Noor
188:Atta Muhammad Nur
185:
184:
64:Governor of Balkh
41:Atta Muhammad Nur
27:Afghan politician
16:(Redirected from
3030:
2918:Abdul Haq Shafaq
2833:
2818:Khairullah Anosh
2780:Keramuddin Keram
2755:Mohibullah Samim
2675:Mohammad Sherzad
2576:Gul Agha Sherzai
2509:
2482:Lutfullah Mashal
2400:Fazlullah Wahidi
2306:Asadullah Khalid
2294:Gul Agha Sherzai
2146:
2133:(December 2021–)
2089:Fazlul Haq Nejat
2065:Abdul Qadir Alam
2010:Aminullah Hamimi
1976:(2001–June 2005)
1974:Asadullah Khalid
1925:Naqibullah Fayeq
1919:Abdul Haq Shafiq
1889:Abdul Haq Shafaq
1782:Ezatullah Wasifi
1776:Assadullah Falah
1764:Abdul Hai Nemati
1747:(November 2023–)
1733:Aminullah Zubair
1697:Abdul Haq Shafaq
1630:(November 2021–)
1492:(December 2020–)
1466:Abdul Hai Nemati
1370:Hesamuddin Shams
1291:Abdul Ghani Faiq
1225:Sayed Amin Tareq
1213:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1171:
1146:Preceded by
1143:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1093:(30 June 2005).
1086:
1084:
1083:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
966:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
933:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
898:
892:
891:
889:
888:
873:
867:
866:Giustozzi, p.156
864:
858:
857:
841:
835:
834:Giustozzi, p.151
832:
826:
825:Giustozzi, p.150
823:
817:
816:
814:
813:
797:
791:
790:Giustozzi, p.168
788:
782:
781:Giustozzi, p.149
779:
773:
772:Giustozzi, p.107
770:
764:
763:
745:
739:
738:
736:
735:
726:
717:
706:
705:
703:
702:
687:
678:
677:
669:
660:
659:, economist.com.
654:
648:
638:
629:
628:
626:
624:
611:Nelson, Soraya.
608:
599:
598:
596:
595:
579:
571:
562:
561:
556:. Archived from
550:
544:
543:
535:
359:Islamic Republic
281:in August 2021.
201:
107:Personal details
95:
87:Habibullah Habib
83:
74:
51:
37:
21:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3027:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2967:
2948:
2923:
2856:
2823:
2804:
2785:
2766:
2741:
2712:Assadullah Wafa
2680:
2643:
2638:Jamaluddin Badr
2624:
2593:
2550:
2545:Atiqullah Ludin
2539:Abdullah Wardak
2499:
2462:
2437:
2385:
2348:
2329:
2280:
2243:
2212:
2187:
2170:Assadullah Wafa
2136:
2045:
1960:
1857:
1854:(January 2024–)
1770:Bashir Baghlani
1750:
1745:Aminullah Obaid
1741:(November 2023)
1739:Najibullah Rafi
1727:Murad Ali Murad
1633:
1574:
1519:
1381:
1378:(October 2021–)
1318:(2001–May 2005)
1302:
1207:
1198:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1068:
1065:
1055:
1053:Further reading
1050:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1021:Huffington Post
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
964:
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
931:
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
900:
899:
895:
886:
884:
875:
874:
870:
865:
861:
843:
842:
838:
833:
829:
824:
820:
811:
809:
799:
798:
794:
789:
785:
780:
776:
771:
767:
760:
747:
746:
742:
733:
731:
724:
719:
718:
709:
700:
698:
689:
688:
681:
671:
670:
663:
655:
651:
639:
632:
622:
620:
610:
609:
602:
593:
591:
573:
572:
565:
552:
551:
547:
537:
536:
529:
524:
507:
405:
378:Khulmi District
361:
311:Jamiat-e Islami
303:
287:
228:Jamiat-e Islami
222:after the 1979
136:Jamiat-e Islami
132:Political party
116:
93:
81:
75:
70:
54:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3036:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2848:
2841:
2839:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2318:Tooryalai Wesa
2315:
2309:
2303:
2300:Yousef Pashtun
2297:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:(August 2021–)
2235:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2207:Daud Shah Saba
2204:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2164:Mohammad Daoud
2161:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1913:Humayoun Fawzi
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1709:Mahmoud Baligh
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1657:Mohammed Yusuf
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1116:
1087:
1064:
1063:External links
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1033:
1007:
981:
952:
919:
893:
868:
859:
836:
827:
818:
792:
783:
774:
765:
758:
740:
707:
679:
661:
649:
630:
600:
563:
545:
526:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
513:
506:
503:
487:Mazar-i-Sharif
460:Mazar-e Sharif
404:
401:
360:
357:
338:Mazar-i-Sharif
302:
299:
295:Balkh province
291:Mazar-e-Sharif
286:
283:
275:Mazar-e-Sharif
212:Balkh Province
190:(also spelled
183:
182:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
122:Balkh Province
118:Mazar-i-Sharif
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3035:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Living people
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:Anwar Rahmati
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2718:Hakim Taniwal
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:Neda Mohammad
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2182:Talib Mawlawi
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:(April 2023–)
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:Sharif Khosti
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:(August 2020–
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:Rohullah Amin
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:Masuma Muradi
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:Habiba Sarabi
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1571:(March 2023–)
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:Daud Muzammil
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1008:
996:
992:
985:
982:
970:
963:
956:
953:
941:
937:
930:
923:
920:
908:
904:
897:
894:
883:
879:
872:
869:
863:
860:
855:
851:
847:
840:
837:
831:
828:
822:
819:
807:
803:
796:
793:
787:
784:
778:
775:
769:
766:
761:
755:
751:
744:
741:
730:
723:
716:
714:
712:
708:
696:
692:
686:
684:
680:
675:
668:
666:
662:
658:
653:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
618:
614:
607:
605:
601:
589:
585:
584:
578:
570:
568:
564:
559:
555:
549:
546:
541:
534:
532:
528:
521:
517:
514:
512:
511:Ahmad massoud
509:
508:
504:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
475:
473:
467:
463:
461:
455:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
433:
432:authoritarian
429:
425:
417:
414:
409:
402:
400:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
300:
298:
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
256:
255:The Economist
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
197:
193:
189:
180:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
91:
88:
85:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
2434:(June 2023–)
2362:Arsala Jamal
2107:Sima Joyenda
1957:(June 2023–)
1845:
1532:
1299:(June 2023–)
1279:Bashir Samim
1152:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:
1109:. Retrieved
1098:
1080:. Retrieved
1074:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:
984:
972:. Retrieved
968:
955:
943:. Retrieved
939:
935:
922:
910:. Retrieved
906:
896:
885:. Retrieved
871:
862:
853:
849:
839:
830:
821:
810:. Retrieved
806:the original
795:
786:
777:
768:
749:
743:
732:. Retrieved
699:. Retrieved
697:. 2021-08-14
694:
652:
644:
621:. Retrieved
616:
592:. Retrieved
581:
558:the original
548:
498:
491:Yunus Qanuni
480:
476:
472:Ashraf Ghani
468:
464:
456:
445:
424:Hamid Karzai
421:
390:
369:Hamid Karzai
362:
345:United Front
342:
315:
304:
288:
264:
260:Ashraf Ghani
253:
250:Hamid Karzai
239:United Front
232:
200:عطا محمد نور
191:
187:
186:
94:Succeeded by
71:
32:Mohamed Atta
3023:1965 births
2964:(2009–2021)
2945:(2008–2021)
2939:(2005–2008)
2920:(2019–2021)
2914:(2017–2019)
2908:(2015–2017)
2902:(2013–2015)
2896:(2012–2013)
2890:(2010–2012)
2884:(2009–2010)
2878:(2007–2009)
2872:(2002–2003)
2853:(2012–2021)
2847:(2010–2012)
2820:(2010–2021)
2801:(2009–2021)
2782:(2010–2021)
2763:(2015–2021)
2757:(2010–2014)
2732:(2007–2021)
2726:(2006–2007)
2720:(2005–2006)
2702:(2002–2002)
2696:(2001–2002)
2677:(2010–2021)
2671:(2007–2010)
2665:(2006–2007)
2659:(2002–2006)
2640:(2008–2021)
2621:(2010–2012)
2615:(2005–2010)
2609:(2001–2005)
2578:(2004–2021)
2566:(2001–2002)
2564:Abdul Qadir
2547:(2008–2021)
2541:(2007–2008)
2535:(2005–2007)
2529:(2004–2005)
2523:(2001–2004)
2490:(2010–2021)
2484:(2008–2010)
2459:(2010–2021)
2453:(2006–2010)
2414:(2014–2021)
2408:(2013–2014)
2402:(2007–2013)
2376:(2010–2021)
2370:(2008–2009)
2364:(2006–2008)
2345:(2007–2021)
2324:Yousaf Wafa
2320:(2008–2021)
2314:(2008–2008)
2308:(2005–2008)
2302:(2003–2005)
2296:(2001–2003)
2271:(2011–2021)
2265:(2009–2011)
2259:(2004–2009)
2228:(2007–2010)
2209:(2010–2021)
2203:(2009–2010)
2184:(2021–2021)
2178:(2008–2021)
2172:(2006–2008)
2166:(2005–2006)
2160:(2001–2005)
1885:(2005–2006)
1879:(2003–2005)
1873:(2001–2003)
1588:Ali Yarzada
1516:(May 2023–)
1414:(July 2006)
1336:(July 2009)
1227:(2002–2003)
1091:Clark, Kate
497:formed the
437:opium poppy
265:During the
126:Afghanistan
82:Preceded by
53:Nur in 2010
2982:Categories
2494:Umar Yasir
1691:Syed Zamin
1217:Badakhshan
1158:2004–2018
1130:2010-09-28
1111:2010-09-28
1082:2010-09-28
887:2010-09-28
812:2010-09-27
734:2010-09-27
701:2021-08-15
594:2018-02-18
522:References
367:under the
285:Early life
279:Uzbekistan
220:Mujahideen
165:Mujahideen
160:Profession
2906:Yasin Zia
2837:Sar-e Pol
2714:(2004–05)
2708:(2002–04)
2572:(2002–04)
2556:Nangarhar
2478:(2006–08)
1201:Governors
483:Amu Darya
450:, in the
247:President
233:When the
172:Ethnicity
142:Relations
72:In office
2810:Samangan
2772:Panjshir
2630:Nuristan
2588:Muzammil
2430:Mawlawi
2423:Mawlawi
2286:Kandahar
1639:Daykundi
1105:Archived
1100:BBC News
907:NY Times
588:Archived
505:See also
293:city of
208:Governor
152:Children
2747:Paktika
2738:(2021–)
2649:Oruzgan
2590:(2021–)
2496:(2021–)
2468:Laghman
2382:(2021–)
2326:(2021–)
2277:(2021–)
2218:Jowzjan
2150:Helmand
1846:Unknown
1387:Baghlan
1308:Badghis
1203:of the
1026:9 March
1000:17 July
974:9 March
945:9 March
912:9 March
695:Reuters
623:9 March
617:NPR.org
386:Jowzjan
273:, fled
196:Persian
2929:Wardak
2862:Takhar
2791:Parwan
2686:Paktia
2599:Nimruz
2584:(2021)
2443:Kunduz
2335:Kapisa
1966:Ghazni
1863:Faryab
1580:Bamyan
756:
382:Faryab
204:Afghan
167:leader
2954:Zabul
2513:Logar
2391:Kunar
2354:Khost
2249:Kabul
2193:Herat
1756:Farah
1525:Balkh
965:(PDF)
932:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
619:. NPR
216:Tajik
176:Tajik
146:Islam
2051:Ghor
1028:2013
1002:2016
976:2013
947:2013
914:2013
754:ISBN
625:2013
493:and
112:Born
940:101
328:'s
320:'s
277:to
210:of
2984::
2393:@@
1123:.
1103:.
1097:.
1073:.
1019:.
993:.
967:.
934:.
905:.
880:.
852:.
848:.
727:.
710:^
693:.
682:^
664:^
633:^
615:.
603:^
586:.
580:.
566:^
530:^
454:.
384:,
355:.
297:.
198::
194:;
124:,
120:,
1848:)
1193:e
1186:t
1179:v
1133:.
1114:.
1085:.
1044:.
1030:.
1004:.
978:.
949:.
916:.
890:.
854:1
815:.
762:.
737:.
704:.
676:.
627:.
597:.
542:.
155:7
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
