Knowledge (XXG)

Uster Castle

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370:) to demolish the upper section of the tower plinth and to add a new, probably half-timbered structure. In 1526 the wooden house burned down, and the tower was rebuilt once more to 1529. This stage of construction can be seen in historical illustrations. Perhaps about 1663 the tower received a new superstructure with stepped gables, and on its south side a narrow staircase was built. At that time the fortification was also surrounded by a wall with battlements, separated by a trench from the eastern slope of the mountain chain towards Oberuster. Among the subsequent owners the castle was furthermore rebuilt. Captain Wilhelm Schärer from Zürich repaired the tower, and built two two-storey residential tracts on the south and south-east side of the tower in 1752/53, said to have been empty for a century. Exactly one hundred years later there was a further transformation: In 1852/53 Caspar Heer removed the stepped gable of the tower by replacing it by a "Belvedere" in the center of the tower's battlements. In addition, a two-storey building was erected around the tower, being the seat of the district administration, and the tower was rebuilt as a prison. The stepped gable was replaced by a straight final with battlements, and in the middle of the tower stump a narrow tower was placed. 337: 238: 426: 645:. In 1492 a fire destroyed the castle. In 1534 Uster castle changed hands by inheritance into the possession of Ludwig von Diesbach. Frequent sales followed and one of the next owners, Hans Vogler sold all sovereign rights to the city of Zürich in 1544. The owners changed the following decades many times; the family who remained the longest the castle's owner, from 1560 to 1663, was that of Hohensax. Junker Tschudi's family from Bern was one of the next owners from 1563 to 1710. They were followed by Colonel Franz Schlatter von Graviseth's and his sons to 1750, followed by about 28 different owners within one century. In 1852 the castle became the seat of the district administration, and the tower was used as a prison. In the same year the castle was rebuilt, again, and a restaurant opened. Since 1858 the castle was in the hands of the Escher family. 377: 412: 403: 462: 450: 470: 246: 389: 310: 441: 29: 74: 46: 543:. Some historians suggest a fief of the St. Gallen abbey to the lords of Winterthur after disputes in 1027 AD; the feud later may belong to the Kyburg family, and not, as much of the surrounding area, to the House of Rapperswil. It is not known whether the knights of Uster mentioned as ministerials of the lords of Schnabelburg in 1249, have had a relationship with the castle. In 1267 the castle of Uster was claimed by the lords of Bonstetten which were closely related to those of Schnabelburg. In 1267 appears 322: 81: 53: 640:
in 1407. From that moment, the castle in time of war could be strengthened by a Zürich garrison. As an Austrian vassal, Zürich guaranteed a neutral status to the Bonstetten family, particularly during the Old Zürich War when the neighbouring town of Greifensee was besieged and destroyed by Old Swiss
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was built. Whether the castle to 1267/68, as seen in pictures, consisted only of the tower and a small ring wall, or even the whole castle hill was covered by a castle-like structure, is unknown. In 1492 a fire destroyed the majority of the structures, the residential tower burned out completely, as
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Between 1917 and 1919 the most recent redesign was carried out, and the tower rebuilt and again sided with a new, historicist superstructure, now a popular vantage point. At that time, battlements and belvedere, including the upper two tower rooms were demolished. The upper floors were rebuilt, and
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is called as a witness. The Bonstetten family held jurisdiction on the court of Nossikon, another locality of the present city of Uster, and partially of Kirchuster. Later, the lords of Bonstetten also acquired legal rights to Wermatswil, another neighbouring locality. When the Greifensee lordship
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From the first construction phase, the lower section of the tower, up to the level of the upper floor of the today's boarding school's building around the tower base, is preserved, but never was scientifically examined, as well as the surrounding area of the plateau. Hence, the castle's history of
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in 1300 AD first to the Landenberg family and later to the city of Zürich, the lords of Bonstetten came into close contact with the city of Zürich. Kirchuster was attached to the manor, and during the Appenzell wars, Schwyz occupied the residential tower. At the same time, the lords of Bonstetten
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There are also about 10 metres (33 ft) long remains of the circular wall at the north, but it's unknown when it was built (1663 or before), as well as the origin of the neighboured barn is not documented. The present restaurant's predecessor structure probably was demolished around 1900; in
682:, in Switzerland an endangered bird species, that's why the access to the tower is limited. The colony is characterized by hierarchy and social behavior, which is particularly evident for the mating season in the form of showdown, displays of affection and spectacular flight forms. 425: 458:
the staircase of 1529 assumably integrated. In addition, the existing fenestration was unified. Despite the efforts to reconstruct a medieval appearance, the now existing upper part of the castle tower is a bit raw guessed copy of the construction phase around 1529.
1346: 691: 328:, David Herrliberger: based on a drawing by Hans Conrad Nözli, the 1743 publication shows the castle tower and the staircase, separated by a deep trench that is crossed by a small wooden bridge, as well as the later restaurant 649:, a fabricant, bought the nearly ruined castle in 1916, financed a reconstruction by the architect Johannes Meier in 1917, and donated the property along with the economic structures to the citizens of Uster, managed by the 962: 376: 336: 237: 348:
The core of the present tower measures about 11.06 metres (36 ft) with about 3.4 metres (11 ft) thick sandstone walls which date back to around 1200 AD when on the hill, immediately behind the
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at an elevation of 496 m (1,627 ft) and comprises an area of about 30 metres (98 ft) from west to east and 35 metres (115 ft) from south to north. The castle is located above the
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Anno domini 1492 verbran das Schloßz zu Ustri in Grund. Die Bonstetten ließend die ausgebrennten mauren lær ston und bauwtend ein schoen hauß von holtzwerck darnebend
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origins is widely unknown, as well as the castle was never used as a seat of noble family there are just handful sealed documents referring to the castle's history.
1290: 1285: 1057: 838:"C II 16, Nr. 215 Graf Donat von Toggenburg, Herr zu Brettengow und Tavas, hat den Kirchensatz von Elsow dem Abt und Konvent des Prämonstr ... (1398.04.23)" 1336: 1316: 1048: 867:"C II 12, Nr. 277 Graf Fridrich von Toggenburg, Herr zu Brettengow und Tafas, schenkt zum eigenen Seelenheil und dem seiner Vorfahren dem ... (1407.01.21)" 477:
ancient times it assumably served as the accommodation building of the tower, as seen on some historical illustrations, later assumably as a farmhouse.
274: 218: 489:, the public access is limited: From July to the end of October, on Sundays 2 to 5 pm, the castle's tower may used as vantage point overlooking the 45: 388: 402: 73: 153: 1019: 461: 866: 837: 899: 870: 841: 653:, a foundation. During several decades the complex housed the cantonal farmers and home economics schools. Viticulture resumed at the 449: 816: 469: 896:"Z 2.1361 HAUSWIRTSCHAFTLICHE SCHULE AUF SCHLOSS USTER, HEUSSER-STAUB STIFTUNG, Uster Haushaltsunterricht für Töchter (1918-1935)" 245: 1041: 119: 1326: 768: 309: 1321: 440: 146: 1187: 28: 1034: 1331: 1295: 569: 1262: 1097: 531:
It is uncertain who built the tower of Uster around 1200 AD, or maybe much earlier, but it's secured that the
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concluded a pact with Zürich, and became a citizen of the city of Zürich respectively claimed the so-called
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The conspicuous tower of the castle was erected on a roughly 30 m (98 ft) high longish
1147: 495: 287: 874: 845: 895: 1172: 968:. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz. 2015-02-18. Archived from 677: 1341: 1102: 1077: 795: 600: 1310: 1117: 610: 642: 517:) are held. There are separated entrances to the school and to the castle's tower. 490: 486: 198: 321: 1272: 1247: 1157: 1112: 210: 139: 109: 1072: 1012: 1006: 1000: 657:
by 1975. Since 1 September 1995 the castle houses the private boarding school
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before it was demolished in 1823, oil by unknown painter, Stadtarchiv Uster
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Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance
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Confederacy marauders; the bodies of the defenders were buried at the
577:(Uster) were mentioned as witnesses in at least two documents of the 485:
The castle is administered by the city of Uster. To take care of the
285:. On its southwestern slope a vineyard is situated, overlooking the 431:
stained glass windows, the right section is dedicated to Berta and
362:, meaning a wooden house was built next to the tower. Furthermore: 1347:
Cultural property of regional significance in the canton of Zürich
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The tower of the castle is home to a colony of regularly breeding
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his own and the salvation of his ancestors who were buried at the
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since about 1099 AD, as well as lands in the present locality of
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Eigentliche Vorstellung der Adelichen Schlösser im Zürich Gebieth
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mountain chain, as well as guided tours of the weapon chamber (
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Turm oben abwerffen und ein schoen geheüß … drauf setzen
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view from the tower to the castle's auxiliary buildings
762: 760: 758: 756: 1013: 184: 145: 135: 125: 115: 105: 100: 21: 1007: 1001: 358:documented by Johannes Stumpf in his chronicle: 213:which was built probably around 1200 AD by the 790: 788: 332:to the left and the present barn to the right. 1042: 734: 732: 730: 8: 465:site of the remains of the wall and the barn 769:"Mittelalterliche Bauten in Uster vor 1300" 382:the building complex of the boarding school 1049: 1035: 1027: 229:. Since 1995 it houses a boarding school. 18: 726: 372: 241:distant view as from towards Oberuster 665:was rebuilt in a steakhouse in 2009. 613:, sealed by Fridrich and the knights 7: 1020:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 80: 52: 555:, in a document; in 1268 certified 605:, the church, rights and lands in 603:where he also expects to be buried 14: 589:as benefice for the altar at the 33:the landmark of the city of Uster 448: 439: 424: 410: 401: 387: 375: 79: 72: 60:Location within Canton of Zürich 51: 44: 27: 1337:Schools in the canton of Zürich 1317:Castles in the canton of Zürich 900:Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich 871:Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich 842:Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich 627:Herman von der Hochenlandenberg 313:the stepgabled top of the tower 922:(in German). schloss-schule.ch 690:The building is listed in the 591:grave of the Toggenburg family 535:had the right of patronate of 16:Building in Uster, Switzerland 1: 698:object of regional importance 798:(in German). swisscastles.ch 661:, and the former restaurant 63:Show map of Canton of Zürich 742:(in German). dickemauern.de 1363: 524: 366:initiated after the fire ( 88:Uster Castle (Switzerland) 1281: 1068: 632:After the Appenzell wars 581:: On 23 April 1398 Count 513:) and the Knights' Hall ( 38: 26: 963:"B-Objekte KGS-Inventar" 570:Elisabeth von Rapperswil 995: Bruno Schmid: 942:"Fleigende Mitbewohner" 595:Fridrich von Toggenburg 499:lake shore towards the 91:Show map of Switzerland 1291:Castles of Switzerland 1058:Castles and fortresses 1023:, 14 January 2014. 920:"Schloss Schule Uster" 796:"Zürich Schloss Uster" 651:Heusser-Staub-Stiftung 585:donated the church of 565:Hermann von Bonstetten 545:Hermann von Bonstetten 473: 466: 345: 333: 314: 250: 242: 169:47.345493°N 8.717891°E 1327:Towers in Switzerland 819:(in German). uster.ch 774:(in German). uster.ch 716:Uster Reformed Church 672:on the castle's tower 668: 619:Johans von Bonstetten 615:Herman von Landenberg 487:tower's "inhabitants" 472: 464: 340:Uster castle and the 339: 324: 312: 248: 240: 659:Schloss Schule Uster 629:on 21 January 1407. 583:Donat von Toggenburg 579:Counts of Toggenburg 273:, a locality of the 185:Construction started 1322:House of Rapperswil 1168:Irgenhausen Castrum 711:Jakob Heusser-Staub 647:Jakob Heusser-Staub 634:Hans von Bonstetten 607:Wangen in der March 561:Johann von Wetzikon 533:House of Rapperswil 527:House of Rapperswil 433:Jakob Heusser-Staub 364:Batt von Bonstetten 215:House of Rapperswil 174:47.345493; 8.717891 165: /  106:Architectural style 101:General information 474: 467: 346: 342:St. Andreas Church 334: 315: 251: 243: 1304: 1303: 1296:Castles of Europe 1286:Castles of Zürich 1098:Breitenlandenberg 686:Cultural heritage 205:also referred to 192: 191: 120:Historic monument 1354: 1332:Swiss winemakers 1062:Canton of Zürich 1051: 1044: 1037: 1028: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997:Uster (Gemeinde) 984: 983: 981: 980: 974: 967: 959: 953: 952: 950: 949: 937: 931: 930: 928: 927: 916: 910: 909: 907: 906: 892: 886: 885: 883: 882: 873:. Archived from 863: 857: 856: 854: 853: 844:. Archived from 834: 828: 827: 825: 824: 813: 807: 806: 804: 803: 792: 783: 782: 780: 779: 773: 767:Fabrice Burlet. 764: 751: 750: 748: 747: 736: 670:Western jackdaws 452: 443: 428: 414: 405: 391: 379: 301:mountain chain. 283:Canton of Zürich 227:Canton of Zürich 180: 179: 177: 176: 175: 170: 166: 163: 162: 161: 158: 92: 83: 82: 76: 64: 55: 54: 48: 31: 19: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1277: 1163:Hohenlandenberg 1064: 1055: 992: 987: 978: 976: 972: 965: 961: 960: 956: 947: 945: 940:Stefan Keller. 939: 938: 934: 925: 923: 918: 917: 913: 904: 902: 894: 893: 889: 880: 878: 865: 864: 860: 851: 849: 836: 835: 831: 822: 820: 817:"Schloss Uster" 815: 814: 810: 801: 799: 794: 793: 786: 777: 775: 771: 766: 765: 754: 745: 743: 738: 737: 728: 724: 707: 688: 674: 529: 523: 483: 453: 444: 435: 429: 420: 415: 406: 397: 392: 383: 380: 351:church of Uster 307: 235: 173: 171: 167: 164: 159: 156: 154: 152: 151: 96: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 86: 85: 84: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 58: 57: 56: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1360: 1358: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1263:Alt-Wülflingen 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1208:Neu-Regensberg 1205: 1203:Alt-Regensberg 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1178:Alt-Landenberg 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083:Oberes Baliken 1080: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1046: 1039: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1017:in the online 991: 990:External links 988: 986: 985: 954: 932: 911: 887: 858: 829: 808: 784: 752: 725: 723: 720: 719: 718: 713: 706: 703: 687: 684: 673: 667: 557:Ita von Teufen 525:Main article: 522: 519: 482: 479: 455: 454: 447: 445: 438: 436: 430: 423: 421: 416: 409: 407: 400: 398: 393: 386: 384: 381: 374: 306: 303: 234: 231: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 149: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 116:Classification 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 87: 78: 77: 71: 70: 69: 68: 59: 50: 49: 43: 42: 41: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1359: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243:Alt Wädenswil 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093:Alt-Bichelsee 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 994: 993: 989: 975:on 2015-10-01 971: 964: 958: 955: 943: 936: 933: 921: 915: 912: 901: 898:(in German). 897: 891: 888: 877:on 2016-01-06 876: 872: 869:(in German). 868: 862: 859: 848:on 2016-01-06 847: 843: 840:(in German). 839: 833: 830: 818: 812: 809: 797: 791: 789: 785: 770: 763: 761: 759: 757: 753: 741: 735: 733: 731: 727: 721: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 704: 702: 701: 697: 693: 685: 683: 681: 680: 671: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 602: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 566: 562: 558: 554: 551:respectively 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 528: 520: 518: 516: 512: 508: 507: 503: 498: 497: 492: 488: 480: 478: 471: 463: 459: 451: 446: 442: 437: 434: 427: 422: 419: 413: 408: 404: 399: 396: 390: 385: 378: 373: 371: 369: 365: 361: 356: 352: 343: 338: 331: 330:Schloss Uster 327: 323: 319: 311: 304: 302: 300: 299: 295: 290: 289: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257:hill between 256: 247: 239: 232: 230: 228: 224: 220: 217:in the Swiss 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:Schloss Uster 200: 196: 187: 183: 178: 150: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 99: 75: 47: 37: 30: 25: 22:Schloss Uster 20: 1258:Alt-Wildberg 1253:Wiesendangen 1237: 1218:Schnabelburg 1018: 996: 977:. 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Retrieved 740:"Burg Uster" 699: 695: 689: 678: 675: 669: 662: 658: 654: 650: 643:Uster church 637: 633: 631: 626: 622: 618: 614: 606: 598: 594: 586: 582: 574: 568:passed from 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 537:Uster church 530: 514: 511:Waffenkammer 510: 502:Pfannenstiel 500: 494: 491:Glatt Valley 484: 475: 456: 418:Waffenkammer 417: 394: 367: 363: 359: 347: 329: 325: 316: 305:Architecture 294:Pfannenstiel 292: 291:towards the 286: 275:municipality 270: 267:Uster church 262: 258: 252: 219:municipality 206: 202: 199:Swiss German 195:Uster Castle 194: 193: 126:Town or city 1213:Schauenberg 1143:Greifenberg 1138:Glanzenberg 1133:Friesenberg 1123:Freienstein 944:(in German) 655:Schlossberg 601:Rüti church 597:donated to 211:hill castle 172: / 147:Coordinates 140:Switzerland 110:hill castle 1311:Categories 1268:Wülflingen 1193:Liebenberg 1183:Alt-Lägern 1148:Greifensee 1108:Dübelstein 979:2015-09-18 948:2015-09-20 926:2015-08-29 905:2015-08-29 881:2015-08-14 852:2015-08-14 823:2015-08-29 802:2015-08-29 778:2015-09-21 746:2015-08-29 722:References 611:Rüti Abbey 559:, wife of 515:Rittersaal 496:Greifensee 481:Facilities 395:Rittersaal 288:Greifensee 271:Kirchuster 263:Kirchuster 207:Burg Uster 157:47°20′44″N 1233:Uetliburg 1153:Grüningen 1128:Friedberg 638:Burgrecht 549:von Uster 547:, called 541:Oberuster 259:Oberuster 233:Geography 160:8°43′04″E 1198:Mörsburg 705:See also 679:Jackdaws 493:and the 1228:Tössegg 1223:Sünikon 1103:Bubikon 1088:Bernegg 1078:Baldern 1060:of the 1014:Italian 696:Class B 609:to the 521:History 281:in the 255:moraine 225:in the 209:) is a 136:Country 1188:Laufen 1173:Kyburg 1118:Flaach 1008:French 1002:German 188:~ 1200 1342:Uster 1238:Uster 973:(PDF) 966:(PDF) 772:(PDF) 694:as a 623:Ustra 621:from 587:Elsow 575:Ustra 573:from 553:Ustra 506:Forch 298:Forch 279:Uster 223:Uster 130:Uster 1273:Wulp 1248:Wart 1158:Hegi 1113:Elgg 1011:and 999:in 663:Burg 625:and 355:keep 353:, a 261:and 277:of 269:in 221:of 1313:: 1073:Au 1005:, 787:^ 755:^ 729:^ 617:, 201:: 1050:e 1043:t 1036:v 982:. 951:. 929:. 908:. 884:. 855:. 826:. 805:. 781:. 749:. 700:. 504:– 296:– 197:(

Index


Uster Castle is located in Canton of Zürich
Uster Castle is located in Switzerland
hill castle
Historic monument
Uster
Switzerland
Coordinates
47°20′44″N 8°43′04″E / 47.345493°N 8.717891°E / 47.345493; 8.717891
Swiss German
hill castle
House of Rapperswil
municipality
Uster
Canton of Zürich


moraine
Uster church
municipality
Uster
Canton of Zürich
Greifensee
Pfannenstiel
Forch



St. Andreas Church
church of Uster

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