V8 engine - Knowledge (XXG)

48: 2055: 2146: 2164:(AMC) were utilized by Gray Marine from 1957 until 1968. They were marketed as "Fireball" inboards and available in 4.1, 4.7, and 5.4 L (250, 287, and 327 cu in) versions. They used a variety of carburetor combinations, including single and dual Carter one barrel YH side-drafts, Carter two-barrel, and Carter AFB/AVS four-barrel types. The engine is mostly the same as for automobile applications, with changes to freeze plugs and cam profiles (to reduce top rpm), and well as positive displacement pump to cool each cylinder bank separately and evenly. Reverse rotation allowed for use in twin-engine boats. The "Fireball" engines often powered 702: 110: 98: 690: 1826: 1314: 59: 1302: 1808: 936: 509: 1097: 128: 521: 1772: 1522: 1790: 831: 1634: 1182: 297: 2135: 1397:, which was a 4.5 L (275 cu in) all-aluminium V8 engine with double overhead camshafts and direct injection. The engine was fitted to the Mitsubishi Proudia luxury sedan and Mitsubishi Dignity limousine; however, financial pressures forced the company to discontinue sales of both these vehicles after only fifteen months. 611:, when the rules mandated use of 2.4 L (146 cu in) naturally-aspirated V8 engines, with regular power outputs between 730 and 810 hp (in order to reduce the power outputs being achieved by the previous 3.0 litre V10 engines). These were replaced by 1.6 litre turbocharged V6 engines for the 2014 and later seasons. 2183:, is one of the few large marine diesel engines available in V8 configuration. The 8V31 model, which has a cylinder bore of 31 centimetres (12 in), is available as diesel (8V31), dual-fuel (8V31DF), and pure gas (8V31SG) configurations with an output of 4,400 to 4,880 kilowatts (5,900 to 6,540 hp) depending on the model. 568:, with a development of the latter powering Juan Manuel Fangio's 1956 car to victory in the driver's championship. The 1.5 L Formula One era of 1961–1965 included V8 engines from Ferrari, Coventry Climax, British Racing Motors (BRM), and Automobili Turismo e Sport (ATS). The driver's championships for the 320:

within each of the two banks of four cylinders. A usual firing order of L-R-L-L-R-L-R-R (or R-L-R-R-L-R-L-L) results in uneven intake and exhaust pulse spacing for each bank. When separate exhaust systems are used for each bank of cylinders, this uneven pulsing results in the rumbling sound typically

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Formula One team cars were powered by 2.4 L (146 cu in) naturally-aspirated V8 engines, as mandated by the Formula One rules. These Toyota engines were rated to produce 559 kW (750 hp) at 19,000 rpm (552 kW (740 hp) at 18,000 rpm for 2009) and were also used by the

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was produced for the 2003–2011 IndyCar racing series and was the control engine for the 2006 through 2011 seasons. The engine was a 3.0–3.5 L (183–214 cu in) all-aluminium V8 with double-overhead camshafts, with a power output of 650 hp (485 kW; 659 PS) and a 10,500 rpm

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configuration provides two benefits. Mechanically, the crankshaft can be machined from a flat billet and does not require counterweights so it is lighter. However, it produces more vibration due to a secondary imbalance. Most early V8 road car engines also used a flat-plane crankshaft since this was

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in the Rolls-Royce Silver Cloud II, the Rolls-Royce Phantom IV, and the Bentley S2. This engine is an all-aluminium construction with a pushrod valvetrain and a V-angle of 90 degrees. It has been produced in displacements of 5.2–7.4 L (317–452 cu in), with a twin-turbocharged version

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American manufacturers continue to produce large displacement V8 engines, despite the strategy of downsizing engines (often in conjunction with turbocharging) being adopted by many European and Asian manufacturers. These engines continued to use pushrod (overhead valve) valvetrains long after most

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Before the late 1970s, sharing engines between General Motors' divisions was uncommon. This enabled each division to have its unique engine character but made for much duplication of effort. The company has since implemented the sharing of engines across divisions; however, some divisions (such as

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was powered by the first American V8 to use a cross-plane crankshaft, which reduced vibrations. A year later, Peerless also introduced a cross-plane crankshaft V8. Other manufacturers producing V8 engines by the mid-1920s included Lincoln, Ferro, Northway (supplier to Cadillac), Cole (Indianapolis

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V8 engine dominated Formula One racing. During this time, the Manufacturers' Championship was won by Cosworth DFV-powered cars every season except 1975, 1976, 1977, and 1979, which 12-cylinder Ferraris won. After a long period of dominance, the Cosworth DFV was eventually outpaced by turbocharged

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The V8 configuration is not commonly used in marine vessels. Nevertheless, the arrangement provides for a short engine that is also well-balanced for high-speed work. In addition to gasoline fuel, several marine diesel V8 engines have been produced by companies such as Brons, Scania, and Yanmar.

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From 1962 through 1965, the top three manufacturers in each season's Constructor's Championship all predominantly used V8 engines in their cars. In 1966, the engine capacity limits were increased to 3.0 L (183 cu in) (or 1.5 litres with a supercharger), and both the 1966 and 1967

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The classification of 'big-block' or 'small-block' refers to the engine's external dimensions and does not necessarily indicate the actual engine displacement. Engines with displacements from 6.0 to 6.6 L (366 to 403 cu in) have been classified as both small-block and big-block,

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in France and Spain as well as under license in England and the United States. This engine was used by American, French, and British military aircraft in World War One. It was one of the most important engines with most of the leading aces piloting aircraft powered by this dependable,

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used in the 1970 Cadillac Eldorado coupe. During the 1970s, due to the oil crises and the gradual tightening of emission standards, big-block V8s were affected,. As a result, their use in passenger cars decreased as manufacturers began to phase them out for more efficient designs.

631:. However, there wasn’t a strict ruleset to follow until the 1972 season, when engines were no longer allowed to be any bigger than 358 cu in (5.9 L) for the purpose of reducing speeds caused by the rapid aerodynamic advancements from 1969 to 1971. 1259:. The engines ranged in displacement from 2.6–4.6 L (159–281 cu in) and used unusually narrow V-angles of 14 to 24 degrees with a single overhead camshaft. In the 1980s, an engine derived from Ferrari's V8 engine was transverse-mounted in the 846:

rear-engined sedan was initially powered by 3.0 L (183 cu in) petrol V8, which was air-cooled and used an overhead camshaft that operated the valves using a 'walking beam' rocker arrangement. This model line continued until 1999 when the

732:. This cast-iron overhead valve engine used a V-angle of 90 degrees and was built in displacements of 4.1 L (253 cu in) and 5.0 L (308 cu in), the latter being de-stroked to 5.0 L (304 cu in) in 1985. The 1270:, of which approximately 100 were produced 1952–1954. The 2.0 L (122 cu in) pushrod engine used an all-aluminium construction and an unusual V-angle of 70 degrees. Fiat also began production of V8 diesel truck engines for the 1975 1708:

engine was introduced in the 1959 Daimler SP250 sports car and was produced until 1969. This engine has an iron block, an alloy cylinder head, and a pushrod drivetrain that was built in displacements of 2.5–4.5 L (153–275 cu in).

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purchased from General Motors. The Rover V8 is an all-aluminium construction with a pushrod valvetrain, displacements of 4–5 L (215–305 cu in) and a V-angle of 90 degrees. Rover, Land Rover, and MG used it in various automobiles.

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limousine was among the first Soviet cars powered by a V8 engine. The engine was an all-aluminium construction with a pushrod valvetrain. Production of ZIL limousines powered by V8 engines continued until the ZIL-41047 was discontinued in 2002.

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The displacement of modern V8 engines is typically from 3.5 to 6.4 L (214 to 391 cu in). However, larger and smaller examples have been produced, such as the 8.2 L (500 cu in) V8 engine used in the 1971–1978

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engine introduced in the Type 51 model. The L-head had an alloy crankcase, a single iron casting for each cylinder block and head, side valves, a flat-plane crankshaft and a displacement of 5.1 L (314 cu in). An electric

1716:— Jaguar's first V8 engine for road cars— has been in production since 1996. This engine is an all-aluminium construction with double overhead camshafts. It has been produced in both naturally aspirated and supercharged configurations. 2118:

flexible-performance, as well as light and well-balanced Hispano-Suiza 8 engine. By 1922, the versions incorporated improvements by Wright Aeronautical and was considered the lightest and most efficient pursuit engine in the world.

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engine is considered the first road-going V8 engine to be mass-produced in significant quantities, with 13,000 sold the first year. This engine was built in the United States and was greatly assisted by Cadillac's pioneering use of

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Demand for larger cars increased in the years following World War II, and the wider bodies were well suited to the fitment of V8 engines. This led to many manufacturers introducing overhead valve V8 engines, such as the 1949–1964

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After this time, flat-eight engines became more commonplace than V8 engines due to their lighter crankshafts and better suitability for air cooling. One of the few remaining V8 airplane engines by World War Two was the German

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and secondary balance. The cross-plane crankshaft has the four crank pins (numbered from the front) at angles of 0, 90, 270, and 180 degrees, which results in a cross shape for the crankshaft when it is viewed from one end.

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associated with V8 engines. However, racing engines seek to avoid these uneven exhaust pressure pulses to maximize the power output. The 1960s cross-plane V8 racing engines used long primary exhaust pipes (such as the

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is Nissan's first V8 engine, which uses a pushrod design and had a displacement of 4.0 L (244 cu in). Its primary use was in the Nissan President limousine. The Y engine was replaced by the 1989–2001

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class of drag racing, V8 engines displacing 500 cu in (8 L) today produce outputs of over 7,000 kW (10,000 hp). and 10,000 N⋅m (7,400 lb⋅ft). The engines used in Top Fuel and

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was used in the Cerbera road cars and the Tuscan Challenge racing cars. This engine had an all-aluminium construction, single overhead camshafts, a flat-plane crankshaft, and an unusual V-angle of 75 degrees.

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twin-turbocharged V8 engine, which was introduced in the McLaren 12C (then called the 'MP4-12C') coupe. This engine is an all-aluminium construction with double overhead camshafts and a flat-plane crankshaft.

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petrol V8 engine in 1963 and has continued production of V8 engines to the present day. The M100 had a single overhead camshaft, a cast-iron block, and an aluminium head. Supercharging was first used on the

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engine has a displacement of 2.00 L (122 cu in) and a flat-plane crankshaft, while the Montreal uses an engine enlarged to 2.6 L (160 cu in) and uses a cross-plane crankshaft.

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motor yachts and many Lyman boats. In the 1970s, AMC's 5.9, 6.4, and 6.6 L (360, 390, and 401 cu in) V8 engines were also available as marine versions, with most fitted to

1869:. This engine used a counterweighted crankshaft, a detachable crossflow cylinder head, and had a displacement of 4.7 L (288 cu in). Production of the Series D models ended in 1918. 672:

The world's fastest non-jet-powered (i.e., piston-engine powered) wheeled land vehicle, the Speed Demon, which achieved a speed of 462.345 mph in 2017, is powered by a V8 engine based on the

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From the gas dynamics aspect, the flat-plane crankshaft allows for even exhaust gas pulses to be achieved with a simple exhaust system. The design was popularized in motor racing by the 1961–1965

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that impose higher charges for engines that exceed 2.0 L (122 cu in). However, several passenger cars have been produced with V8 engines for consumers and for use in motor racing.

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endurance racing car) or located the exhaust ports on the inside of the V-angle (such as the Lotus 38 IndyCar) to link the exhaust systems from each bank and provide even exhaust gas pulses),.

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was used solely for the Triumph Stag coupe. This engine had a cast-iron block, an aluminium cylinder head, single overhead camshafts, and a displacement of 3.0 L (183 cu in).

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was powered by a 5.5 L (336 cu in) V8 engine with an all-aluminium construction and a pushrod valvetrain. This engine was also used in several limited-edition models for the

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and six-cylinder engines of the time because of its lower weight and easier to make crankshaft compared to the I6s of equal power as well as the V8 not taking much more space than a I4.

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in 2002, which remains in production today. The VK engine is an all-aluminium construction with double overhead camshafts and displacements of 4.5–5.6 L (275–342 cu in).

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was a 848 cc (51.7 cu in) concept motorcycle which did not reach production. As of 2006, Boss Hoss had sold over 4,000 bikes and trikes with Chevrolet V8 car engines.

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coupe/convertible was Aston Martin's first V8 model. This engine was an all-aluminium construction with double overhead camshafts and was used in several models until 2000, when the

4981: 1116:, a Formula One racing car that the company acquired as part of its purchase of Lancia's Formula One racing department. The first Ferrari-developed V8 engines were used in the 1962 923:

charges - the owners of cars with engines above 2 L were financially penalized, so France had a small domestic market for larger-engined cars, such as the V8. Despite this,

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became the first car built in the United States with a V8 engine. The engine was designed and built by Edward R. Hewitt who emphasized the V8's superiority to the typical

1438:, introduced in the 1964 Toyota Crown Eight luxury car. The Toyota V engine was an all-aluminum construction, used a pushrod valvetrain, and was produced until 1997. The 1341:

Honda has never produced V8 engines for passenger vehicles. In the late 1990s, the company resisted considerable pressure from its American dealers for a V8 engine, with

47: 763:, an overhead valve cast-iron engine. The engine was produced in displacements of 4.9 L (302 cu in) and 5.8 L (351 cu in) for use in the 2079:

engines. The 1905 version of the Antoinette engine produced 37 kW (50 hp) with 86 kg (190 lb) of weight (including cooling water), resulting in a

3695: 2145: 1418:, which is an all-aluminum construction with double overhead camshafts and displacements of 4.1–4.5 L (250–275 cu in). This was replaced by the 1135:

mid-engined sports car. The engine is a 90-degree all-aluminum V8 with double overhead camshafts. In 1975, the 2.0 L (122 cu in) engine in the

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built in the United Kingdom. This model was initially equipped with a 3.5 L (214 cu in) V8 engine. However, only three cars were made before

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engine was used in various models, including the Kingswood, Monaro, Torana, Commodore, and Statesman. Versions tuned for higher performance were sold by

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aircraft engine. This engine was air-cooled, used an 'inverted V' design, and was used in several training, surveillance, and communications airplanes.

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was a 499 cc (30.5 cu in) motorcycle capable of 275 km/h (171 mph) used for Grand Prix racing from 1955 until 1957. The 1994

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Cadillac) still maintain some engines specific to their division. Ford and Chrysler had fewer divisions and favored brand-specific shared designs.

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luxury coupe, of which only 34 cars were produced. The 5000 GT used a 4.9 L (299 cu in) overhead camshaft engine derived from the

717:, which was available with an American-built 4.5 L (273 cu in) Chrysler engine. The first locally designed V8 Ford was the 1966 3612: 4967: 4873: 4065: 3996: 3832: 3587: 2196: 992:

Their first eight-cylinder engine since passenger car and motorsport straight-eight engine production stopped in 1944 and 1955 respectively,

4317: 3925: 187:, which results in low vibrations. However, the downside is the greater width of the engine compared to those that use a smaller V-angle. 3899: 3772: 2746: 2015: 1601: 608: 604: 4055: 3248: 2924: 1888:(or "en bloc") construction, where each cylinder bank is made from a single piece of cast metal. The engine was fitted to the low-cost 818:

was a luxury car, of which approximately 200 were built for government officials. It was powered by a 5.6 L (340 cu in)

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set an unofficial world record of 136.36 mph (219.45 km/h) on a home-made 4.0 L (244 cu in) motorcycle. The

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became the smallest production V8 engine ever produced. The model lineage of mid-engined V8 road cars continues to the 2019–present

969:, a petrol engine with overhead valves and all-aluminum construction. The company resumed production of V8 engines in 1992 with the 701: 628: 4837: 3848: 3060: 2858: 1450: 561: 4933: 4787: 4683: 4115: 1455: 97: 496:

vehicles, sometimes using closer cylinder bore spacings and narrower cylinder bank angles to reduce their space requirements.

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four-wheel drive racing cars used a V8 engine with a V-angle of 45 degrees. The 8-cylinder versions of the 1945 through 1966

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luxury cars were powered by V8 engines (sold alongside Horch's larger straight-eight engines). Shortly after, the 1934–1937

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By the early 21st century, the use of V8 engines in passenger vehicles declined as automobile manufacturers opted for more

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engine was highly successful in Formula One. Several production sports cars have used flat-plane V8 engines, such as every

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chassis, which were designed for a front-wheel-drive layout (with an on-demand all-wheel drive system in the case of the

5185: 5112: 3215: 1992: 1917: 1478:, which is an all-aluminium construction with double overhead camshafts and has been produced from 2008 to the present. 1342: 673: 39: 4368: 4196: 3746: 1999:

overseas engines had switched to dual overhead camshaft designs. Examples include the 6.4 L (392 cu in)

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During the 1920s and 1930s, Lancia produced a line of range-topping luxury cars powered by V8 engines: the 1922–1925

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Most engines use a V-angle (the angle between the two banks of cylinders) of 90 degrees. This angle results in good

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Production of V8-engined Aston Martin cars resumed in 2005 with a new generation of the Vantage, powered by the

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530i. V8 engines intended for motorsport are often small and short-stroke to maximize RPMs and thus power. The

3299: 744:, including versions stroked to up to 5.7 L (350 cu in). The Holden V8 engine was also used in 4343: 3460: 1373:

used 2.4 L V8 engines, which produced around 560–580 kW (750–775 hp) at 19,000 rpm, as mandated by

3137: 1881: 1814: 1661: 1374: 913: 881:. However, there were few French automotive V8 engines in the following decades, with manufacturers such as 795:

V8 engines; the latter was marketed as "Boss" and locally assembled from a mix of imported and local parts.

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Early airplanes continued to use V8 engines. During World War One, V8 aircraft engines included the French

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from petrol engine (in both naturally aspirated and supercharged configurations) from 2006–present and the

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flagship car, and the range of entry-level mid-engined sports cars switched to turbocharging with the 2015

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layout and rear-wheel drive (or all-wheel drive). However, V8 engines have also occasionally been used in

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simpler to design and build than a cross-plane crankshaft. Early flat-plane V8 engines included the 1910

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The popularity of V8 engines in cars was significantly increased following the 1932 introduction of the

239: 3696:"The New Aston Martin Vantage Borrows Some V-8 Sugar from Mercedes-AMG's GT...So Which Tastes Sweeter?" 806:

sedan. The engine had an overhead valve design and was the only all-aluminum engine made in Australia.

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2+2 coupe introduced a 3.2 L (195 cu in) turbocharged V8 engine based on the existing

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engine in 2002 and turbocharging was first used on non-commercial diesel V8 engines in 1999 with the

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A significant development in providing V8 engines in more affordable cars was the 1932 through 1954

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Koenigsegg initially used twin-supercharged versions of the Ford Modular V8 engine in its 2002–2004

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Japanese manufacturers have not been significant producers of V8 engines for passenger cars due to

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The rumbling exhaust sound produced by a typical cross-plane V8 engine is partly due to the uneven

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front-engined sports car. The engines for both cars are based on the 90-degree V8 engine from the

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aluminum double overhead camshaft engine, and V8 engines have remained in production until today.

5526: 5305: 5175: 5170: 5127: 5065: 4737: 4582: 1980: 1901: 1873: 1866: 1843: 1778: 1705: 1475: 1474:, which was based on the Mitsubishi 8A8 engine (see above). The Omega engine was replaced by the 1278: 1140: 1065: 873:

French manufacturers were pioneering in their use of V8 engines in the early 1900s with the 1904

819: 745: 737: 427: 378: 370: 247: 243: 211: 203: 3933: 3560: 1274:, initially in the naturally aspirated form before switching to turbocharging in the mid-1980s. 4763:"The first Wärtsilä 31 engines now in daily commercial operation on the RoPax ferry Hammershus" 3324: 935: 423:— built in France— is considered to be the first V8 engine produced in significant quantities. 5295: 5180: 5165: 5142: 4869: 4863: 4222:"Ford's 7.3-Liter 'Godzilla' Gas Engine Delivers 430 Horsepower & Packs Monster Potential" 4061: 3992: 3874: 3828: 3720: 3279: 2930: 2693: 2673: 2571: 2505: 2454: 2417: 2258: 2223: 2043: 1951: 1925: 1807: 1459: 1286: 1260: 1230: 966: 788: 508: 493: 490: 467: 219: 75: 2957: 2643: 2278: 1652:

design, a V-angle of 90 degrees, and had a displacement of 3.5 L (214 cu in).

1224:. This engine was later replaced by the naturally aspirated 4.2 L (256 cu in) 5285: 5280: 4170:"Tougher European Emissions Tests Forcing Automakers To Reverse Course on Downsized Engines" 2772: 2192: 1848: 1510: 1487: 1443: 1439: 1419: 1415: 1318: 1306: 1290: 1194: 1165:

The Formula One team resumed using V8 engines for the 2006–2013 seasons, beginning with the

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inverted V8, which was air-cooled and used in several trainers and small utility aircraft.

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American manufacturers have concurrently produced more modern DOHC engines, such as the

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sports cars and luxury sedans built in Italy. Australian production ceased in 1982 when

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produced luxury and sports cars powered by Chrysler V8 engines from 1954 through 1964.

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Due to its large external dimensions, V8 engines are typically used in cars that use a

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was used, eliminating the large engines being difficult to start with hand-cranking.

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mid-engined sports car, of which 18 were produced. This was followed by the 1970–1977

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purchased the Ford SAF in 1954 and continued to produce various models powered by the

908:') produced cars with V8 engines, closely based on contemporary American Ford models. 5515: 5481: 5471: 5328: 5117: 5035: 4994: 4890: 3980: 2897: 2207: 2114: 1936: 1929: 1365: 1346: 1256: 1210: 1186: 1109: 993: 262: 231: 78: 63: 4738:"Panther Jet - The spirited performer with a big surprise - economy (advertisement)" 3985: 5013: 2747:"Loud, powerful, visceral: What happens to the V8 engine in an electric car world?" 2203: 2173: 2110: 2099: 2095: 1565: 1521: 1491: 1147: 1128:. This engine had a single overhead camshaft and was rear-mounted in the vehicles. 1101: 749: 657: 596: 479: 374: 358: 317: 242:

tank engine also used a 60-degree V-angle, since it was derived from the 60 degree

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car. The project was canceled, but the engine has been used in trucks since 1956.

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engine. A flat-plane crankshaft is used by many V8 engines fitted to racing cars.

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Big-block engines reached their zenith with the 8.2 L (500 cu in)

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Several early aircraft engines used a V8 configuration, such as the French 1904

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Every McLaren road car since the brand's 2010 relaunch has been powered by the

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twin-turbocharged diesel engine. The first turbocharged V8 petrol engine from

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sports cars are powered by a 4.7 L (290 cu in) version of the

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naturally aspirated V8 engine. Since 2016, Aston Martin has switched to the

862: 848: 722: 649: 322: 226:). To reduce the vibrations caused by the unbalanced 60-degree V-angle, the 207: 199: 2160:

was one of the first to use petrol V8 engines for marine use. Engines from

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has double overhead camshafts and was made from 1989 until 2013, while the

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racing. In 1999, the Holden V8 engine began to be replaced by the imported

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Standard firing configuration of a cross-plane V8, with a 90 degree V-angle

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Ford Century: Ford Motor Company and the Innovations that Shaped the World

1858:(using an engine manufactured by an amusement park manufacturer) in 1915. 1644:

The first V8 engine produced in the United Kingdom was fitted to the 1905

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through the 1950s to mid-1970s. This led to 'big block' engines such as:

1505:. The company switched to its twin-supercharged engine for the 2006–2010 1326: 905: 886: 858: 843: 772: 644: 545: 347: 235: 86: 4586: 1660:

introduced in 1985. The L-series V8 engine remains in production in the

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Five-valve-per-cylinder versions were used from 1994 until 2005 in the

1032: 1028: 986: 978: 970: 959: 901: 894: 728:

The first V8 engine to be mass-produced in Australia was the 1969–2000

537: 475: 471: 280: 155: 4492: 4274:"Ford's new 'Godzilla' 7.3-liter V8 will fit in Mustang, F-150 Raptor" 2179:

Wärtsilä 31, a four-stroke medium-speed diesel engine manufactured by

2149:

360 cu in (5.9 L) AMC V8 with tow ring for water skiing

1995:, making that engine family the most produced V8 engine in the world. 897:, and Hotchkiss using six-cylinder or straight-eight engines instead. 296: 2958:"Forget 8,000 horsepower ... Top Fuel is now over 10,000 horsepower!" 2898:"Forget 8,000 horsepower ... Top Fuel is now over 10,000 Horsepower!" 2076: 2007:

produced from 2020–present, and the 6.6 L (401 cu in)

1842:

The first automotive V8 engine to reach production was the 1914–1935

1688:

Production continued until 2006, when it was largely replaced by the

1552:

Diesel engines of the V8 configuration are currently produced by the

1526: 882: 779:

temporarily stopped production of V8 cars. From 1991 until 2016, the

624: 541: 4548:"Wright Hispano-Suiza H, V-8 Engine | National Air and Space Museum" 3087:"Fastest Piston Engine Car: 'Speed Demon' sets world record (VIDEO)" 2134: 1655:

Mass-production of V8 engines began in 1959 with the release of the

308:

since this configuration produces less vibration due to the perfect

171: 4318:"The New GM L8T Engine Is A 401ci Gen-V That Hot-Rodders Will Love" 3900:"The Three Ps of Motordom: Pierce-Arrow, Peerless and... Panteras?" 3453:"MMC Announces New Management Organization, Details Major Progress" 1201:

racing car. Developments of this engine were used in the 1963–1969

1068:

racing car, and have double overhead camshafts and a dry sump. The

3588:"Aston Martin confirms new 5.2-litre V12 twin-turbocharged engine" 3427:"Jenson Button's Honda RA106-4 F1 Car For Sale at a Bargain Price" 3061:"Speed Demon: The world's fastest piston engine, wheel driven car" 2144: 2133: 2053: 1632: 1557: 1520: 1350: 1312: 1300: 1180: 1095: 955: 934: 909: 829: 713:

The first Australian-designed car to use a V8 engine was the 1965

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company for use in speedboat racing, cars, and later, airplanes.

126: 108: 96: 57: 46: 4143:"Europe's Emissions Crisis Is Causing a Return to Bigger Engines" 2003:

produced from 2011–present, the 7.3 L (445 cu in)

1676:

Rover began production of automotive V8 engines in 1967 with the

265:, produced 1922–1939, used narrow angle V8 engines (based on the 2527:"What Is A Flat-Plane Crank And Why Is It So Loud? An Explainer" 1490:

V8 engine in 1952, which was intended to be used in the planned

1031:

luxury sedan. Its first model to use a V8 diesel engine was the

603:

The next period of significant V8 usage in Formula One was from

4963: 4520:"U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission - Early Aircraft Engines" 3721:"DB11 becomes the first Aston Martin with a Mercedes-AMG heart" 1877:

and Mississippi), Perkins (Detroit), Murray, Vernon, and Yale.

190:

V8 engines with a 60-degree V-angle were used in the 1996–1999

4607: 4300:"Ford Says Its New 7.3-Liter V8 Can Fit In The F-150, Mustang" 1546: 1446:

added direct injection and has been in production since 2006.

982: 974: 3535: 2800:"6 of America's smallest big-blocks and biggest small-blocks" 2773:"Volvo XC90 gets the state-of-the-art V8 powertrain for 2005" 1719:

Land Rover and Range Rover produced vehicles fitted with the

962:

was powered by a 2.5 L (153 cu in) V8 engine.

560:

Among the first V8 Formula One cars to compete were the 1952

500:

depending on the particular manufacturer's range of engines.

4658: 652:

drag racing are typically based on the aluminium-conversion

623:

V8 engines have dominated American premier stock car racing

588:

Constructor's Championships were won by cars powered by the

532:

V8 engines have been used in many forms of motorsport, from

283:

diesel locomotive engine also used a V-angle of 45 degrees.

4690:. Vol. 13, no. 2. February 1963. pp. 205–207 3644:"Has Aston Martin Just Extended Its Engine Deal With Ford?" 3036:"New World Speed Record for a Piston-Engined Car – 439 mph" 2303: 2301: 2299: 1509:. A twin-turbocharged V8 engine was introduced in the 2011 2257:(Fourth ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 13–14. 1470:

Hyundai's first passenger car V8 engine was the 1999–2009

393:

The first V8 engine used in a road-going car was the 1905

206:

engine used a 60-degree V-angle because it was based on a

30:"V8" and "Small block" redirect here. For other uses, see 1016:

Porsche's first road car to use a V8 engine was the 1978

877:

aircraft engine (the first known V8 engine) and the 1910

154:

Also in 1904, V8 engines began small-scale production by

4891:"Kunis' Photo Gallery with some interesting motorcycles" 748:

and formed the basis of the Repco-Holden engine used in

401:

reverted to using straight-six engines for their cars.

4542: 4540: 4197:"Why Do Americans Insist On Having Such Large Engines?" 2721:"Here's What Made Ford's Flathead V8 Engine So Special" 2592:"The Hewitt Automobiles & The Hewitt Motor Company" 2360:

Huffman, John Pearly; Quiroga, Tony (14 January 2011).

1892:

car, offering superior performance to its competitors.

1604:

turbocharged V8 engine, beginning with the DB11 model.

822:

and built on the chassis of a 1950s Chrysler Imperial.

4467:"Cadillac Introduces First-Ever Twin-Turbo V-8 Engine" 2568:

In the Beginning-the Manchester Origins of Rolls-Royce

2550: 1884:. The Flathead V8 reduced production costs by using a 1027:

Audi's first road car to use a V8 engine was the 1988

802:

was produced in Australia for the ill-fated 1973–1975

759:

In 1971, Ford Australia began local production of the

4934:"American Rider: Harley-Davidson riding at its best!" 4636:

Marine Gas Engines, Their Construction and Management

4441:"Cadillac Doesn't Want To Share Its Blackwing Engine" 4388:"Chevrolet 2020 Silverado HD to get new 6.6-liter V8" 3849:"Century Club: The 100-Year History of Cadillac V-8s" 3773:"Performance-focused Bentley Mulsanne Speed unveiled" 3249:"The Facel Vega: Chrysler-powered luxury from France" 1935:

Engine displacements grew with the expanding size of

947:

One of the first German V8 engines was the 1928–1945

27:

Piston engine with eight cylinders in V-configuration

4369:"Video: Chevy engineer talks about new 6.6-liter V8" 2451:

The Last Great Miller: The Four Wheel Drive Indy Car

1854:

The Cadillac engine was followed by a V8 model from

1648:, of which three cars were made. This engine used a 1293:

SUV uses a Volkswagen Group turbocharged V8 engine.

857:

also produced diesel V8 truck engines from the 1939

482:

3.0 L (183 cu in) is such an engine.

81:

in which two banks of four cylinders share a common

5464: 5411: 5319: 5271: 5203: 5194: 5156: 5001: 4116:"Downsizing is dead! Bigger engines to be revived?" 3825:

Ultimate American V-8 Engine Data Book: 2nd Edition

1434:The first mass-produced Japanese V8 engine was the 1020:coupe. Its first to use a V8 diesel engine was the 4639:(Second ed.). D. Van Nostrand. pp. 79–80 4057:Standard Catalog of American Muscle Cars 1960–1972 3984: 1277:Lamborghini's V8 powered models are the 1972–1979 1131:The company's first V8 road car was the 1973–1974 798:A 4.4 L (269 cu in) version of the 2857:(Press release). 10 December 2008. Archived from 1723:naturally aspirated petrol engine 1970–2004, the 1680:. This engine used the design and tooling of the 1193:The first Maserati V8 road car was the 1959–1965 2199:made were either prototypes or racing machines. 1991:In 2011, GM built its 100-millionth unit of the 1731:naturally aspirated petrol engine 2002–2006 and 1154:. Turbocharging was introduced on the 1984–1987 1108:Ferrari's first contact with V8 engines was the 584:seasons were won by drivers of V8-powered cars. 253:Other V-angles have been used occasionally. The 2873:"8,000 Horsepower Top Fuel Dragsters @ 300 MPH" 2561: 2559: 977:first turbocharged V8 engine was the 1998-2009 771:models. It was also used in several low-volume 4707: 4705: 3459:(Press release). 28 March 2001. Archived from 2670:Driving Force: The Evolution of the Car Engine 4975: 3243: 3241: 2475:"The Physics of: Engine Cylinder-Bank Angles" 2362:"The Physics of: Engine Cylinder-Bank Angles" 1861:The first American V8 production engine with 1266:The only Fiat car to use a V8 engine was the 904:(Ford's French subsidiary, later renamed to ' 8: 4090:"GM builds 100-millionth small-block engine" 2596:American Automobiles - Farber and Associates 1513:and has been used on all models since then. 1353:car sold with a V8 engine was the 1993–1998 1345:reportedly sending one dealer a shipment of 2436: 2416:. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens. p. 51. 2336:"Antoinette (Levavasseur) Aircraft Engines" 470:and BMW’s 3.0 L (183 cu in) 5200: 4982: 4968: 4960: 3278:. Vimodrone, Italy: Giorgio Nada Editore. 3112:"World's Fastest V8 Piston Engine Demonic" 1865:(a 'pushrod' engine) was used by the 1917 1727:turbocharged diesel engine 2007–2012, the 304:Most V8 engines fitted to road cars use a 179:— an aircraft engine with a V-angle of 45° 3669:"Aston Martin signs new Ford engine deal" 2570:. Derby, UK: Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust. 1975:released in 1969 for the 1970 model year. 1124:sports prototype racing cars designed by 4865:The illustrated directory of motorcycles 4035:. Vol. 105, no. 1. p. 122 1968:released in 1965 for the 1966 model year 1961:released in 1964 for the 1965 model year 1954:released in 1960 for the 1961 model year 1947:released in 1955 for the 1956 model year 1327:Japanese government road tax regulations 1213:2-seat coupe, and several other models. 965:BMW's first V8 engine was the 1954–1965 3642:Vijayenthiran, Viknesh (25 June 2013). 3138:"Shanghai Car Museum: 1959 Hongqi CA72" 3010:"Speed Demon smashes land speed record" 2622:"The Hewitt 8-Cylinder 90-Degree Motor" 2245: 4344:"6.6L V8 L8T GM Engine Specs Released" 2624:. Scientific American. 9 November 1907 2525:Torchinsky, Jason (17 November 2014). 2083:that was not surpassed for 25 years. 2042:used a V8 engine in the full-size SUV 1657:Rolls-Royce–Bentley L-series V8 engine 1639:Rolls-Royce–Bentley L-series V8 engine 357:Formula One engine, and the 1967–1985 4413:Gauthier, Michael (5 February 2019). 4272:Ramsey, Jonathon (11 February 2019). 2672:. Haynes Publishing. pp. 32–33. 1289:2-seat convertible. The 2018–present 919:After WW2, France imposed very steep 721:and the first V8 Holden was the 1968 7: 4608:"World's Most Powerful Aviation V-8" 3375:"Green-car era poses test for Honda" 2798:Lirones, Brett (24 September 2018). 1735:twin-turbo petrol V8 from 2022, the 474:V8 engine found in cars such as the 4571:"The Hispano-Suiza Aircraft Engine" 4141:Sorokanich, Bob (14 October 2016). 4088:Lingeman, Jake (28 November 2011). 3771:Tisshaw, Mark (16 September 2014). 2016:Chevrolet Gemini small-block engine 1517:Soviet Union and Russian Federation 1228:V8 engine, beginning with the 2001 1078:Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione / Spider 210:with a 60-degree V-angle. Both the 147:, and built in 1904 by the French 4060:. Krause Publications. p. 8. 3987:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930 3797:Wirth, Thomas (1 September 2004). 3747:"Mulsanne: Detailed Specification" 3510:"Volvo B36AV - Volvos mystiske V8" 2926:Supercharging Performance Handbook 2255:Light and Heavy Vehicle Technology 2195:began production in 1990, the few 2113:from Switzerland and was built by 1285:2-seat convertible, and 1981–1988 25: 4473:(Press release). US. 21 March 208 3799:"Rover V8-Motor: Born in the USA" 3512:[Volvo's mysterious V8]. 3407:(Press release). 26 February 2003 2551:Ludvigsen, Classic Racing Engines 2388:"First Drive: 2006 Volvo XC90 V8" 1971:7.4 L (454 cu in) 1964:7.0 L (428 cu in) 1957:7.0 L (426 cu in) 1950:6.9 L (421 cu in) 1943:6.0 L (368 cu in) 1912:'s 1952 V8 engine, the 1953–1966 1361:fitted with the Rover V8 engine. 158:and Buchet for use in race cars. 4386:Peters, Sam (13 February 2019). 4195:DeMuro, Doug (6 February 2015). 4114:Bubear, Ryan (17 October 2016). 3508:Aamodt, Hans-Petter (May 2008). 3216:"Simca Vedette And Simca Ariane" 2719:Hevesy, Alex (30 January 2023). 1824: 1806: 1788: 1770: 783:was available with the imported 461:Size, layout, and classification 4868:. MBI Publishing. p. 116. 4550:. National Air and Space Museum 4392:Engine Technology International 4168:Lesage, Jon (14 October 2016). 3619:(Press release). Archived from 3350:"Iveco Fiat v8 type 8280 22133" 3034:Rettie, John (4 October 2012). 2334:Pearce, William (28 May 2016). 1084:with a cross-plane crankshaft. 1009:and on petrol engines with the 246:which in turn was based on the 4713:"Gray Marine 327 Engine 225hp" 4439:Joseph, Noah (18 March 2019). 3586:Burt, Matt (11 January 2016). 2386:McIntosh, Jil (10 June 2005). 2309:"The History of the V8 Engine" 2253:Nunney, Malcolm James (2006). 600:straight-four and V6 engines. 1: 4027:Donovan, Leo (January 1956). 3926:"1917 Chevrolet Series D V-8" 3300:"Ferrari Dino 208 GT4 (1975)" 2644:"Lost Marques: DeDion Bouton" 2279:"Who Invented the V8 Engine?" 2062: 1359:Land Rover Discovery Series I 449:, lower capacity engines, or 248:Rolls-Royce Merlin V12 engine 117: 4633:Clark, Catl Herbert (1919). 3401:"2003 Honda Indy V-8 Engine" 2109:SOHC engine was designed by 2011:produced from 2020–present. 1993:Chevrolet small-block engine 1918:Chevrolet small-block engine 1564:produces petrol engines for 1205:luxury sedan, the 1967–1973 674:Chevrolet small-block engine 656:and run on highly explosive 52:Chevrolet small-block engine 40:Small block (disambiguation) 4569:Lay, Donald McLeod (1918). 3613:"Aston Martin Engine Plant" 3561:"Koenigsegg CC8S 2002-2004" 2929:. Motorbooks. p. 206. 2449:Borgeson, Griffith (2000). 2162:American Motors Corporation 1241:Other Italian manufacturers 1056:road car was the 1967–1969 627:series since its inaugural 139:The first known V8 was the 5543: 4912:"Greatest Motorbikes Ever" 3991:. Mason Crest Publishers. 2018:, Cadillac's turbocharged 1973:Chevrolet big-block engine 1743:engine from 2010–current. 1357:SUV, which was a rebadged 1349:to silence them. The only 954:From 1933 until 1940, the 595:From 1968 until 1981, the 36:V8 engine (disambiguation) 29: 4647:– via Google Books. 3956:"V8 Engines - Crossplane" 3514:leopardmotor.blogspot.com 3325:"Motore FIAT tipo 104 8V" 2313:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 2158:Gray Marine Motor Company 1952:Pontiac Super Duty engine 1922:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine 1906:Chrysler Firepower engine 1022:second-generation Cayenne 680:Automobile use by country 54:, manufactured 1954–2003 4659:"Welcome to Gray Marine" 4029:"Detroit Listening Post" 3274:Giuliani, Luigi (1992). 2962:/sip-trunking.tmcnet.com 2500:Ludvigsen, Karl (2001). 1898:Oldsmobile Rocket engine 1698:Other U.K. manufacturers 1593:model was discontinued. 996:began production of the 666:Land speed record racing 654:Chrysler 426 Hemi engine 287:Crankshaft configuration 66:, manufactured 1956–1991 3823:Sessler, Peter (2010). 3803:Auto-motor-und-sport.de 3381:. CNET. 17 October 2008 3014:racecar-engineering.com 2566:Evans, Michael (2004). 2412:Robson, Graham (1977). 1449:From 2006 to 2009, the 1375:Formula One regulations 1369:redline. The 2006–2008 1203:Maserati Quattroporte I 742:Holden Special Vehicles 590:Brabham-Repco V8 engine 433:electric starter motors 5123:Single-acting cylinder 5056:Double-acting cylinder 4916:discoverychannel.co.uk 4862:de Cet, Mirco (2002). 4524:centennialofflight.net 4054:Gunnell, John (2006). 3930:auto.howstuffworks.com 3879:uniquecarsandparts.com 3091:worldrecordacademy.com 3008:Sam (21 August 2013). 2923:Hartman, Jeff (2011). 2668:Daniels, Jeff (2002). 2648:uniquecarsandparts.com 2502:Classic Racing Engines 2437:Daniels, Driving Force 2150: 2142: 2068: 2001:Chrysler Apache engine 1945:Lincoln Y-block engine 1755:TVR Speed Eight engine 1641: 1530: 1322: 1310: 1283:Lamborghini Silhouette 1190: 1105: 1058:Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale 944: 900:From 1935 until 1954, 839: 765:Australian Ford Falcon 715:Chrysler Valiant (AP6) 710: 698: 529: 517: 306:cross-plane crankshaft 301: 292:Cross-plane crankshaft 244:V12 Rolls-Royce Meteor 180: 136: 124: 106: 85:and are arranged in a 67: 55: 4991:Engine configurations 4373:hardworkingtrucks.com 4012:Banham, Russ (2002). 3904:thetruthaboutcars.com 3457:mitsubishi-motors.com 3405:Honda Racing Newsroom 2504:. Haynes Publishing. 2453:. SAE International. 2229:Straight-eight engine 2148: 2137: 2081:power-to-weight ratio 2057: 2020:Cadillac Blackwing V8 1914:Buick Nailhead engine 1741:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel 1636: 1554:Yaroslavl Motor Plant 1524: 1395:Mitsubishi 8A8 engine 1364:In motor racing, the 1316: 1304: 1281:2+2 coupe, 1976–1979 1184: 1099: 1052:The first V8-engined 985:was the 2008–present 938: 833: 704: 692: 523: 511: 346:engine, and the 1915 335:flat-plane crankshaft 329:Flat-plane crankshaft 299: 240:Rolls-Royce Meteorite 218:engines were used in 174: 130: 112: 100: 61: 50: 5093:Oscillating cylinder 4742:performanceboats.com 3329:museomotori.unipa.it 2861:on 17 December 2008. 2141:marine/truck engine 2046:from December 2020. 2005:Ford Godzilla engine 1959:Chrysler Hemi engine 1928:, and the 1956–1967 1486:Volvo developed the 1472:Hyundai Omega engine 1371:Honda Racing F1 Team 1347:"V8" vegetable juice 1255:, and the 1931–1939 455:electric drivetrains 369:to the 2019–present 355:Coventry Climax FWMV 198:, and the 2006–2009 5186:Two-and four-stroke 5088:Intake over exhaust 4375:. 10 February 2019. 3567:. 23 September 2003 3276:Alfa Romeo Montreal 3220:simcatalbotclub.org 2984:"Top Fuel Dragster" 2098:, and the American 1981:Cadillac 500 engine 1902:Cadillac 331 engine 1714:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine 1690:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine 1587:Aston Martin DBS V8 1389:From 1999 to 2000, 1222:Maserati Biturbo V6 1082:Ferrari F136 engine 1062:Alfa Romeo Montreal 861:to the present day 761:Ford 'Cleveland' V8 564:entry and the 1954 544:circuit racing, to 487:longitudinal engine 271:) with V-angles of 116:automobile engine ( 32:V8 (disambiguation) 4944:on 19 October 2006 4922:on 3 October 2009. 4596:– via JSTOR. 3906:. 17 November 2013 3694:Ulrich, Lawrence. 3255:. 16 November 2020 3067:. 15 December 2015 2694:"Engine's history" 2151: 2143: 2069: 1930:AMC Rambler engine 1874:Cadillac Type V-63 1867:Chevrolet Series D 1779:Chevrolet Series D 1642: 1602:Mercedes-Benz M177 1531: 1476:Hyundai Tau engine 1323: 1311: 1279:Lamborghini Urraco 1191: 1141:Ferrari F8 Tributo 1114:Lancia-Ferrari D50 1106: 1066:Alfa Romeo Tipo 33 1024:S Diesel in 2014. 1003:Mercedes-Benz M113 998:Mercedes-Benz M100 945: 941:Mercedes-Benz M156 851:ended production. 840: 820:Chrysler LA engine 754:General Motors LS1 746:touring car racing 738:Holden Dealer Team 711: 699: 530: 528:Formula One engine 518: 516:Formula One engine 428:Cadillac L-head V8 406:Hewitt Touring Car 379:Porsche 918 Spyder 371:Ferrari F8 Tributo 302: 275:degrees. The 1932 181: 137: 125: 107: 68: 56: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5205:Inline / straight 5103:Overhead camshaft 4938:americanrider.com 4875:978-0-7603-1417-3 4717:jalopyjournal.com 4067:978-0-89689-433-4 4033:Popular Mechanics 4016:. pp. 32–55. 3998:978-1-59084-491-5 3834:978-0-7603-3681-6 3751:bentleymotors.com 3431:Autoevolution.com 3226:on 5 October 2018 3144:. 5 December 2012 3065:turbosmartusa.com 2988:universalauto.com 2877:zeroto60times.com 2825:"Engine Mercedes" 2481:. 14 January 2011 2340:Old Machine Press 2224:Flat-eight engine 2130:Marine vessel use 2061:aircraft engine, 2044:VinFast President 1926:Pontiac V8 engine 1797:De Soto Fire Dome 1393:briefly sold the 1287:Lamborghini Jalpa 1261:Lancia Thema 8.32 1035:3.3 TDI in 2000. 967:BMW OHV V8 engine 494:front-wheel drive 491:transverse engine 468:Cadillac Eldorado 342:engine, the 1915 234:and offset split 220:transverse engine 16:(Redirected from 5534: 5201: 5196:Cylinder layouts 4984: 4977: 4970: 4961: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4940:. 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Archived from 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3196:. 24 August 2018 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3170:. 27 August 2018 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3142:carnewschina.com 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3040:roadandtrack.com 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2777:The Auto Channel 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2598:. Archived from 2588: 2582: 2581: 2563: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2479:caranddriver.com 2471: 2465: 2464: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2305: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2250: 2193:Boss Hoss Cycles 2075:engine and 1906 2067: 2064: 1924:, the 1955–1981 1920:, the 1954–1963 1916:, the 1954–2002 1904:, the 1951–1958 1900:, the 1949–1962 1882:Ford Flathead V8 1828: 1810: 1792: 1774: 1700: 1699: 1672: 1671: 1662:Bentley Mulsanne 1629: 1628: 1612: 1611: 1581: 1580: 1511:Koenigsegg Agera 1444:Toyota UR engine 1440:Toyota UZ engine 1430: 1429: 1420:Nissan VK engine 1416:Nissan VH engine 1405: 1404: 1385: 1384: 1337: 1336: 1291:Lamborghini Urus 1251:, the 1928–1935 1243: 1242: 1209:, the 1971–1978 1195:Maserati 5000 GT 1177: 1176: 1092: 1091: 1048: 1047: 1013:engine in 2010. 960:Stoewer Greif V8 914:Ford Flathead V8 730:Holden V8 engine 719:Ford Falcon (XR) 709:("Boss") engine 668: 667: 643:In the American 639: 638: 619: 618: 556: 555: 440:Ford Flathead V8 363:Ferrari V8 model 274: 268:Lancia V4 engine 194:, the 2005–2011 145:Léon Levavasseur 133:Hispano-Suiza 8A 122: 119: 21: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5501: 5460: 5407: 5315: 5267: 5190: 5152: 4997: 4988: 4958: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4889:Kunis, Jeroen. 4888: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4838:"Wärtsilä 31SG" 4836: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4813:"Wärtsilä 31DF" 4811: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4711: 4710: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4688:Popular Boating 4682: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4348:gmauthority.com 4342: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4283: 4281: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4228:. 2 August 2019 4220: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3999: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3936:on 29 July 2020 3924: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3648:Motor Authority 3641: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3617:astonmartin.com 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3483:"Engine Toyota" 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3382: 3379:Automotive News 3373: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3118:. 19 April 2012 3110: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2964:. 2 August 2014 2956: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2904:. 2 August 2014 2896: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2565: 2564: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2461: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2439:, pp. 70-71, 92 2435: 2431: 2424: 2414:The Rover Story 2411: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2307: 2306: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2283:itstillruns.com 2277: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2220: 2189: 2170:jet drive boats 2132: 2107:Hispano-Suiza 8 2092:Hispano-Suiza 8 2065: 2059:Wolseley 120 hp 2052: 2032: 2024:Ford Modular V8 1863:overhead valves 1844:Cadillac L-Head 1840: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1811: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1764: 1697: 1696: 1682:Buick V8 engine 1678:Rover V8 engine 1669: 1668: 1626: 1625: 1609: 1608: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1527:GAZ-24-34 Volga 1519: 1499:Koenigsegg CC8S 1484: 1468: 1458:, Midland, and 1436:Toyota V engine 1427: 1426: 1411:Nissan Y engine 1402: 1401: 1382: 1381: 1355:Honda Crossroad 1334: 1333: 1299: 1253:Lancia Dilambda 1249:Lancia Trikappa 1240: 1239: 1218:Maserati Shamal 1207:Maserati Ghibli 1174: 1173: 1156:Ferrari 288 GTO 1137:Ferrari 208 GT4 1112:-designed 1955 1089: 1088: 1045: 1044: 1041: 933: 871: 828: 812: 800:Rover V8 engine 707:Ford Modular V8 687: 682: 665: 664: 636: 635: 616: 615: 553: 552: 506: 463: 391: 383:McLaren MP4-12C 375:Lotus Esprit V8 367:Ferrari 308 GT4 365:(from the 1973 331: 310:primary balance 294: 289: 272: 259:Lancia Dilambda 255:Lancia Trikappa 230:engines used a 192:Ford Taurus SHO 169: 164: 135:airplane engine 120: 95: 87:V configuration 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5540: 5538: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5514: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5325: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5277: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5209: 5207: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5108:Overhead valve 5105: 5100: 5098:Opposed-piston 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5016: 5011: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4998: 4995:piston engines 4989: 4987: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4964: 4956: 4955: 4925: 4903: 4881: 4874: 4854: 4829: 4804: 4779: 4754: 4729: 4701: 4684:"1963 Engines" 4675: 4663:graymarine.com 4650: 4625: 4599: 4561: 4536: 4510: 4497:oto.vinfast.vn 4484: 4458: 4431: 4405: 4378: 4360: 4335: 4324:. 2 April 2019 4322:enginelabs.com 4309: 4291: 4264: 4239: 4213: 4187: 4160: 4147:Road and Track 4133: 4122:. South Africa 4106: 4080: 4066: 4046: 4019: 4004: 3997: 3981:Georgano, G.N. 3972: 3947: 3917: 3891: 3866: 3855:. 25 July 2014 3840: 3833: 3827:. Motorbooks. 3815: 3789: 3763: 3738: 3727:. 28 June 2017 3712: 3686: 3675:. 24 June 2013 3660: 3634: 3604: 3578: 3552: 3540:Koenigsegg.com 3527: 3516:(in Norwegian) 3500: 3474: 3444: 3418: 3392: 3366: 3354:cabmasters.com 3341: 3316: 3291: 3284: 3266: 3237: 3207: 3181: 3155: 3129: 3103: 3078: 3052: 3026: 3000: 2975: 2949: 2935: 2915: 2889: 2864: 2851:"FOTA meeting" 2842: 2816: 2790: 2764: 2745:Korn, Morgan. 2737: 2711: 2700:. 29 July 2006 2685: 2678: 2660: 2635: 2613: 2583: 2576: 2555: 2543: 2517: 2510: 2492: 2466: 2459: 2441: 2429: 2422: 2404: 2378: 2366:Car and Driver 2352: 2326: 2295: 2270: 2263: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2219: 2216: 2197:V8 motorcycles 2188: 2187:Motorcycle use 2185: 2131: 2128: 2094:, the British 2090:, the Spanish 2051: 2048: 2031: 2028: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1966:Ford FE engine 1962: 1955: 1948: 1937:full-size cars 1830: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1812: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1794: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1776: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1753:The 1996–2003 1746:The 1970–1977 1702: 1701: 1674: 1673: 1664:luxury sedan. 1631: 1630: 1614: 1613: 1585:The 1969–1972 1583: 1582: 1573: 1572:United Kingdom 1570: 1541:The 1959–1988 1533:The 1958–1967 1518: 1515: 1507:Koenigsegg CCX 1503:Koenigsegg CCR 1501:and 2004–2006 1483: 1480: 1467: 1464: 1432: 1431: 1409:The 1965–1989 1407: 1406: 1387: 1386: 1343:American Honda 1339: 1338: 1298: 1295: 1245: 1244: 1231:Maserati Coupé 1216:The 1990–1996 1179: 1178: 1167:Ferrari 248 F1 1122:Ferrari 268 SP 1118:Ferrari 248 SP 1094: 1093: 1076:The 2007–2010 1050: 1049: 1040: 1037: 932: 929: 921:tax horsepower 879:De Dion-Bouton 870: 867: 842:The 1934–1938 827: 826:Czech Republic 824: 814:The 1958–1965 811: 808: 777:Ford Australia 686: 683: 681: 678: 670: 669: 641: 640: 621: 620: 558: 557: 505: 502: 462: 459: 447:fuel efficient 421:De Dion-Bouton 390: 389:Automobile use 387: 340:De Dion-Bouton 330: 327: 293: 290: 288: 285: 185:engine balance 168: 165: 163: 160: 143:, designed by 103:Antoinette VII 94: 91: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5539: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5158:Stroke cycles 5155: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4980: 4978: 4973: 4971: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4904: 4892: 4885: 4882: 4877: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4858: 4855: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4793: 4789: 4788:"Wärtsilä 31" 4783: 4780: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4638: 4637: 4629: 4626: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4600: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4562: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4525: 4521: 4514: 4511: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4446: 4442: 4435: 4432: 4420: 4416: 4409: 4406: 4393: 4389: 4382: 4379: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4265: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4240: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4202: 4198: 4191: 4188: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4161: 4148: 4144: 4137: 4134: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4107: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4081: 4069: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4050: 4047: 4034: 4030: 4023: 4020: 4015: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3973: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3918: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3892: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3854: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3816: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3790: 3778: 3777:autocar.co.uk 3774: 3767: 3764: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3739: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3687: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3635: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3605: 3593: 3589: 3582: 3579: 3566: 3565:Autocar.co.uk 3562: 3556: 3553: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3515: 3511: 3504: 3501: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3463:on 9 May 2004 3462: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3433:. 6 June 2014 3432: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3285:88-7911-072-1 3281: 3277: 3270: 3267: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3027: 3015: 3011: 3004: 3001: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2938: 2936:9780760339381 2932: 2928: 2927: 2919: 2916: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2791: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2738: 2726: 2722: 2715: 2712: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2681: 2679:1-85960-877-9 2675: 2671: 2664: 2661: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2602:on 2 May 2021 2601: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2577:1-872922-27-9 2573: 2569: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2553:, pp. 174–177 2552: 2547: 2544: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2518: 2513: 2511:1-85960-649-0 2507: 2503: 2496: 2493: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2467: 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1850: 1849:starter motor 1845: 1834: 1833:Chevrolet LS4 1827: 1816: 1815:Ford 289 HiPo 1809: 1798: 1791: 1780: 1773: 1762:United States 1761: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1635: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1618:McLaren M838T 1607: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1528: 1523: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1451:Toyota Racing 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1366:Honda Indy V8 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1320: 1319:Toyota 1UZ-FE 1315: 1308: 1307:Nissan VK50VE 1303: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1257:Lancia Astura 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