240:
402:
222:
31:
725:
800:
349:
in the
Pacific Theater. His duties in the military required that he repair and tune radar detectors. This permitted him to study atmospheric effects on radar waves. After being discharged from the military, he was granted college credit for his wartime work, and returned briefly to the University of
490:
In addition to these university installations, Blanco played a central role in persuading various agencies to participate in the construction of a four-meter telescope. During its construction, Blanco personally oversaw the alignment and calibration of the telescope. The telescope, which is the
537:, also known as "The Blanco 4m." Amongst its many uses, this telescope is used to study cosmic acceleration - the possibility that our universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. At the main entrance to the building a large bronze plaque reads, in both Spanish and English
320:
to Felipe Blanco, a policeman, and Adelfa Pagan de Blanco, a housewife. He received his primary and secondary education in his hometown. As a child, Blanco would often wonder about the stars and built a backyard telescope, thus his interest in astronomy. He entered the
374:. He entered the University of California, Berkeley, where he continued his studies and earned his master's degree and, in 1949, his Doctorate in astronomy. In 1949, he returned to Puerto Rico and reassumed his duties at the University of Puerto Rico.
449:, Blanco 1 exhibits subsolar ratios that are not observed among nearby field stars. Together with his wife Betty, Blanco and Martin McCarthy conducted pioneering research into the stellar population in the central regions of our galaxy, and in the
381:. The U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) provides a wide range of astronomical data and products, and serves as the official source of time for the U.S. Department of Defense and the standard of time for the entire United States. He also served in
1262:
1277:
498:
As director of CTIO, Blanco also maintained excellent relations with the
Chilean astronomical community and the Chilean public at large. His tenure spanned the presidencies of
445:
1287:
753:
1297:
1267:
1282:
748:
469:
289:
165:
758:
473:
1292:
743:
673:. He was survived by his wife of 42 years, Betty Blanco; a son, Daniel Blanco; a stepson, David Mintz; and a stepdaughter, Elizabeth Vitell.
103:
495:, opened in 1974. This four-meter telescope (also known as a "4-m") became the most productive telescope in the Southern Hemisphere.
832:
1272:
906:
Journal: Publications of the
Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 61, No. 363, p.274; Bibliographic Code: 1949PASP...61..274
632:
378:
150:
853:
1209:
492:
1066:
763:
534:
406:
301:
244:
483:'s 0.6-m Curtis Schmidt moved there in 1967, CTIO installed a 0.9-m reflector in 1967 and a 1.5-m reflector in 1968, and
420:
160:
1235:
325:
to study medicine but, after some time at the university, Blanco decided to study astronomy and moved to the city of
1020:
366:, until he was recruited in 1948 to assist in polishing, calibrating and maintaining the mirrors of the 200-inch
359:
322:
145:
88:
533:
On 8 September 1995, in a well-attended mountaintop ceremony, the CTIO 4-m telescope was officially named the
1041:
562:
480:
462:
458:
454:
196:
991:
738:
553:
499:
330:
93:
944:
239:
868:
1257:
1252:
1174:
1143:
1104:
869:"Victor Blanco, Stargazer, Dies at 92"; New York Times; By: DENNIS OVERBYE; Published: March 16, 2011
317:
55:
1162:
670:
572:
557:
297:
278:
97:
73:
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730:
568:
476:
known as "NOAO." Blanco assembled the scientific, engineering, and technical staff from scratch.
1224:
931:
784:
603:
401:
479:
When Blanco arrived at CTIO, there was a 60-inch telescope in operation. During his tenure the
1205:
927:
599:
556:
in
Arizona in 1985, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the
545:
450:
346:
1182:
1112:
1108:
614:
507:
503:
191:
30:
857:
836:
484:
440:
1178:
1147:
829:
472:(CTIO). Located in Cerro Tololo mountain, Chile and founded in 1963, it is part of the
377:
Blanco later served as the
Director of the Astrometry and Astrophysics Division of the
367:
107:
627:, V. M. Blanco and S. W. McCuskey. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1961. xii + 307 pp.
1246:
1131:
895:
549:
300:
at the time. In 1995, the 4-meter telescope was dedicated in his honor and named the
226:
221:
969:
850:
690:
648:
Division XII Commission 50 Protection of
Existing & Potential Observatory Sites
432:
416:
342:
262:
1116:
1016:
571:
measures approximately 12 kilometers in diameter and belongs to the main belt's
1092:
720:
528:
In appreciation for many years of outstanding leadership and service at CTIO.
371:
363:
281:
125:
424:
386:
525:
En reconocimiento a los años de destacada labor y servicio en Cerro Tololo.
642:
Division VII Commission 33 Structure & Dynamics of the
Galactic System
510:. Blanco was director of CTIO until 1981, when he was succeeded by Osmer.
436:
285:
926:
Revue / Journal Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
694:
326:
1186:
618:
583:
Blanco was the co-author of many articles in astrophysics including:
390:
175:
155:
400:
293:
111:
669:
Blanco died on March 8, 2011, at Indian River
Medical Center in
428:
382:
333:, but was drafted into the military before he finished college.
1017:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 9550 Victorblanco (1985 TY1)"
639:
Division IX Commission 25 Stellar
Photometry & Polarimetry
453:. They discovered the change in the ratio of carbon stars to
948:
915:
851:
Brief History of THE CERRO TOLOLO INTER-AMERICAN OBSERVATORY
288:, a stellar cluster. Blanco was the second Director of the
457:
from the nuclear bulge of our galaxy, in relation to both
591:, Vol. 39: 1-18 (Volume publication date September 2001).
1263:
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
468:
In July 1967, Blanco became the second director of the
181:
Luminosity Function and Space Distribution of A0 Stars
350:
Chicago where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree.
446:
The Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
423:(renamed Case Western Reserve University in 1967) in
1161:
Blanco, Victor M.; Martin f. Mccarthy, S.J. (1975).
258:
250:
232:
215:
190:
174:
138:
121:
81:
62:
37:
21:
645:Division IV Commission 45 Stellar Classification
1200:Blanco, V. M.; McCuskey, Sidney Wilcox (1961).
896:Victor M. Blanco - Bulletin of the AAS Obituary
703: and the second or maternal family name is
518:
439:in his honor, and is centered on the blue star
316:) was one of nine siblings born in the town of
1278:Puerto Rican United States Air Force personnel
491:southern twin of the four-meter instrument at
487:'s 1-m reflector was installed there in 1973.
754:List of largest optical reflecting telescopes
657:Division IX Optical & Infrared Techniques
474:National (U.S.) Optical Astronomy Observatory
8:
1163:"Late type giants in Large Magellanic Cloud"
1136:Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica
609:Late type giants in Large Magellanic Cloud,
596:Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica
1097:Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
589:Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
1093:"Telescopes, Red Stars, and Chilean Skies"
587:Telescopes, Red Stars, and Chilean Skies,
29:
18:
415:In 1959, while serving as a professor of
296:, which had the largest telescope in the
878:
876:
774:
749:Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
681:
470:Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
304:; it is also known as the "Blanco 4m."
290:Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
277:(March 10, 1918 – March 8, 2011) was a
166:Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
1288:United States Army Air Forces officers
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
759:National Optical Astronomy Observatory
579:Written works and academic memberships
1204:. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
744:Puerto Rican scientists and inventors
606:), vol. 19, Dec. 1989, p. 25-37.
7:
970:"Video of Blanco 4 Meter Dedication"
846:
844:
780:
778:
548:, discovered by American astronomer
660:Division XII Union-Wide Activities
613:258, 407 - 408 (4 December 1975);
104:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1298:University of Puerto Rico faculty
1202:Basic Physics of the Solar System
625:Basic Physics of the Solar System
1268:People from Guayama, Puerto Rico
980:from the original on 2021-12-21.
886:, Pg. 7, Publisher: AEELA, 1998.
884:Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso
723:
633:International Astronomical Union
238:
220:
393:in the position of astronomer.
379:United States Naval Observatory
151:United States Naval Observatory
1283:Puerto Rican military officers
992:"9550 Victorblanco (1985 TY1)"
493:Kitt Peak National Observatory
1:
411:also known as "The Blanco 4m"
362:as an assistant professor of
245:United States Army Air Forces
1293:University of Chicago alumni
1117:10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.1
1067:"Asteroid 9550 Victorblanco"
693:, the first or paternal
654:Division VII Galactic System
635:in the following divisions:
421:Case Institute of Technology
161:Case Institute of Technology
785:El Escultor de las Galaxias
521:Telescopio Víctor M. Blanco
358:Blanco was employed by the
1314:
1091:Blanco, Victor M. (2001).
764:Víctor M. Blanco Telescope
688:
535:Víctor M. Blanco Telescope
407:Víctor M. Blanco Telescope
314:Víctor Manuel Blanco Pagán
302:Víctor M. Blanco Telescope
42:Víctor Manuel Blanco Pagán
1021:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
916:Naval Oceanography Portal
360:University of Puerto Rico
323:University of Puerto Rico
268:
210:
206:
202:
146:University of Puerto Rico
131:
89:University of Puerto Rico
28:
1071:Small Bodies Data Ferret
1019:(2018-04-25 last obs.).
227:United States of America
1273:Puerto Rican scientists
1109:2001ARA&A..39....1B
631:He was a member of the
463:Small Magellanic Clouds
459:Large Magellanic Clouds
431:, Blanco discovered an
354:Career as an astronomer
345:, Blanco served in the
284:who in 1959 discovered
16:Puerto Rican astronomer
1236:Obituary at Legacy.com
1130:Blanco, V. M. (1989).
530:
481:University of Michigan
412:
197:Robert Julius Trumpler
1042:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive"
739:List of Puerto Ricans
573:background population
554:Anderson Mesa Station
500:Eduardo Frei Montalva
404:
331:University of Chicago
251:Years of service
94:University of Chicago
318:Guayama, Puerto Rico
312:Blanco (birth name:
275:Víctor Manuel Blanco
56:Guayama, Puerto Rico
1179:1975Natur.258..407B
1148:1989RMxAA..19...25B
1046:Minor Planet Center
996:Minor Planet Center
671:Vero Beach, Florida
558:Minor Planet Center
298:Southern Hemisphere
74:Vero Beach, Florida
882:Ildelfonso Lopez,
856:2008-09-07 at the
835:2016-03-03 at the
801:Sculptor of Galaxy
731:Puerto Rico portal
569:main-belt asteroid
413:
1173:(5534): 407–408.
651:Division IV Stars
560:on 9 March 2001 (
546:9550 Victorblanco
539:(see adjunct box)
451:Magellanic Clouds
347:US Army Air Force
329:. He entered the
272:
271:
133:Scientific career
1305:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:Víctor M. Blanco
1222:
1216:
1215:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:10.1038/258407a0
1158:
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1120:
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1079:
1077:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
988:
982:
981:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
947:. Archived from
941:
935:
924:
918:
913:
907:
904:
898:
893:
887:
880:
871:
866:
860:
848:
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782:
733:
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711:
686:
619:10.1038/258407a0
566:
508:Augusto Pinochet
504:Salvador Allende
242:
234:
225:
224:
192:Doctoral advisor
186:
69:
51:
49:
33:
23:Víctor M. Blanco
19:
1313:
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1308:
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1234:
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914:
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905:
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890:
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867:
863:
858:Wayback Machine
849:
842:
837:Wayback Machine
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811:
799:
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687:
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667:
581:
561:
531:
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526:
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523:
516:
485:Yale University
443:. According to
441:Zeta Sculptoris
435:. It was named
410:
399:
397:Accomplishments
356:
339:
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219:
211:Military career
184:
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117:
82:Alma mater
77:
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58:
53:
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45:
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17:
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5:
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1265:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1217:
1210:
1192:
1153:
1132:"Carbon stars"
1122:
1083:
1058:
1033:
1008:
983:
961:
936:
919:
908:
899:
888:
872:
861:
840:
809:
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594:Carbon stars,
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368:Hale Telescope
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72:
70:(aged 92)
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60:
59:
54:
52:March 10, 1918
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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1018:
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1009:
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993:
987:
984:
979:
975:
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965:
962:
951:on 2009-05-19
950:
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929:
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900:
897:
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551:
550:Edward Bowell
547:
542:
540:
536:
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522:
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66:March 8, 2011
65:
61:
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40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
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1220:
1201:
1195:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1045:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1011:
999:. Retrieved
995:
986:
973:
964:
953:. Retrieved
949:the original
939:
934:CODEN MNRAA4
922:
911:
902:
891:
883:
864:
804:
796:
788:
705:
704:
699:
698:
691:Spanish name
684:
668:
630:
624:
610:
595:
588:
582:
543:
538:
532:
520:
519:
497:
489:
478:
467:
455:M-type stars
444:
433:open cluster
417:astrophysics
414:
376:
357:
343:World War II
340:
337:World War II
313:
311:
279:Puerto Rican
274:
273:
263:World War II
259:Battles/wars
180:
139:Institutions
132:
68:(2011-03-08)
1258:2011 deaths
1253:1918 births
308:Early years
1247:Categories
1211:0201006154
955:2009-07-11
770:References
372:California
364:astrometry
282:astronomer
216:Allegiance
126:Astronomer
122:Occupation
48:1918-03-10
1076:10 August
1051:10 August
1026:10 August
1001:10 August
932:0035-8711
830:NOAO NEWS
604:0185-1101
544:Asteroid
425:Cleveland
387:Indonesia
254:1940–1946
1103:: 1–18.
978:Archived
854:Archived
833:Archived
717:See also
689:In this
567:). This
437:Blanco 1
286:Blanco 1
233:Service/
1175:Bibcode
1144:Bibcode
1105:Bibcode
974:YouTube
805:English
789:Spanish
695:surname
552:at the
419:at the
341:During
327:Chicago
1208:
1167:Nature
1142:: 25.
945:"NOAO"
930:
700:Blanco
611:Nature
602:
563:M.P.C.
514:Honors
506:, and
391:UNESCO
243:
235:branch
185:(1949)
183:
176:Thesis
156:UNESCO
76:, U.S.
706:Pagán
665:Death
565:42359
294:Chile
112:Ph.D.
1206:ISBN
1078:2018
1053:2018
1028:2018
1003:2018
928:ISSN
677:Note
600:ISSN
461:and
429:Ohio
405:The
389:for
383:Java
108:M.A.
63:Died
38:Born
1183:doi
1171:258
1113:doi
697:is
615:doi
370:in
292:in
1249::
1181:.
1169:.
1165:.
1140:19
1138:.
1134:.
1111:.
1101:39
1099:.
1095:.
1069:.
1044:.
994:.
976:.
972:.
875:^
843:^
812:^
777:^
575:.
541:.
502:,
465:.
427:,
385:,
110:,
98:BS
1214:.
1189:.
1185::
1177::
1150:.
1146::
1119:.
1115::
1107::
1080:.
1055:.
1030:.
1005:.
958:.
807:)
803:(
791:)
787:(
709:.
621:.
617::
598:(
409:,
114:)
106:(
100:)
96:(
50:)
46:(
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