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40:
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which includes imagery of scientific research at the poles, logistics operations, and the continent and its wildlife. The image collection is run by
British cameraman and photographer Pete Bucktrout, who has visited the continent eleven times during his 24 years working for BAS. His work has been
1027:
in Chile, and
Rothera. It also operates to and from the ice runway at the Sky Blu base. The smaller Twin Otters are equipped with skis for landing on snow and ice in remote areas, and operate out of the bases at Rothera, Fossil Bluff, Halley and Sky Blu.
902:
Vessels depart from the United
Kingdom in September or October of each year and return to the United Kingdom in the following May or June. Vessels undergo refit and drydock during the Antarctic winter, but are also used elsewhere during this period.
244:(FIDS) and full control passed to the Colonial Office. At this time there were four stations, three occupied and one unoccupied. By the time FIDS was renamed the British Antarctic Survey in 1962, 19 stations and three refuges had been established.
5343:
207:, one ship and five aircraft in both polar regions, as well as addressing key global and regional issues. This involves joint research projects with over 40 UK universities and more than 120 national and international collaborations.
5333:
4704:
5348:
1451:
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In 1956, the FID Scientific Bureau and FIDS Rear Base were combined into a single FIDS London Office, with a
Director for the first time responsible for the whole London operation.
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256:
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provided the FIDS with ship support. In 1947 the Survey purchased their first vessel, which was named MV John Biscoe, and in 1953 the same ship was granted
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1501:
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191:) is the United Kingdom's national polar research institute. It has a dual purpose, to conduct polar science, enabling better understanding of
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with radar images). The biggest eruption in the last 10,000 years, the volcanic ash was found deposited on the ice surface under the
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1992:
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was a small
British expedition in 1943 to establish permanently occupied bases in the Antarctic. It was a joint undertaking by the
1012:, which has a 900-metre gravel runway. During the Antarctic winter, conditions preclude flying and the aircraft return to Canada.
1122:
823:. This facility provides offices, laboratories and workshops to support the scientific and logistic activities in the Antarctic.
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989:
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2164:- A membership club for those employed by, or closely associated with, BAS and its predecessors (Operation Tabarin, FIDS)
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4192:
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577:
2421:
1887:
Dudeney, J. R.; Walton, D. W. (2012). "From Scotia to
Operation Tabarin - Developing British Policy for Antarctica".
1274:
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were nearly 20% more numerous than previously thought, with new discoveries made using satellite mapping technology.
640:
Of these
Research Stations, only Rothera is manned throughout the year. Before 2017 Halley was also open year-round.
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2051:
Of Dogs and Men: Fifty Years in the
Antarctic. Illustrated Story of the Dogs of the British Antarctic Survey
596:
259:
opposed the move the plan was dropped. Since April 2018 NERC has been part of UK Research and
Innovation.
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1896:
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1016:
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884:
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690:
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317:
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4385:
4166:
4158:
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3200:
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2799:
2686:
2489:
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1713:
1086:
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997:
985:
896:
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378:
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883:, for support of Arctic and Antarctic research operations, and other logistical work. It replaced
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2320:
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1972:
Evolution of a
Venture in Antarctic Science - Operation Tabarin and the British Antarctic Survey
1958:
1912:
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418:
267:
39:
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4993:
4922:
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4285:
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1988:
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enabled BAS staff to get to remote field sites that BAS aircraft could not access. However, a
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230:
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1950:
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1422:
1082:
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973:
891:, which were sold in 2021 and returned to its owners in 2019, respectively. Originally, the
623:
204:
203:(NERC). With over 400 staff, BAS takes an active role in Antarctic affairs, operating five
5259:
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601:
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1946:
1900:
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1962:
1916:
1870:
1300:"Think again on British Antarctic Survey merger say Science and Technology Committee"
1078:
1069:
In January 2008, a team of British Antarctic Survey scientists, led by Hugh Corr and
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The civilian ships operated by the BAS are complemented by the capabilities of the
618:
612:
451:
398:
358:
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323:
211:
120:
1066:. Their work was confirmed by satellite data, and was met with worldwide concern.
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5164:
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843:
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4035:
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2992:
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2862:
2255:
2135:
2089:
1954:
1908:
1862:
1638:
1097:
1055:
981:
918:
907:
1985:
Operation Tabarin: Britain's Secret Wartime Expedition to Antarctica, 1944–46
996:(as of August 2019). The planes are maintained by Rocky Mountain Aircraft in
4585:
3422:
2974:
2757:
1841:
Bingham, E. W. (1947). "The Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1946-47".
1347:
816:
196:
92:
77:
17:
2130:
910:'s ice patrol vessel that operates in the same waters. Until 2008 this was
2068:
Wordie, J. M. (1946). "The Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1943-6".
1933:
Fuchs, V. E. (1951). "The Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1947-50".
960:
937:
badly damaged, with a replacement only being procured in 2011. This ship,
392:
4517:
1745:
1054:
over Antarctica. The finding was made by a team of three BAS scientists:
5344:
Buildings and structures in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5144:
4524:
3311:
2789:
2765:
2753:
1074:
1001:
899:
status. Since then the Survey has owned and chartered several vessels.
629:
2158:- Includes interviews with many who served with Tabarin, FIDS and BAS.
2131:
Discovering Antarctica — teaching and learning resources on Antarctica
1323:"Research boss Wingham in trouble over British Antarctic Survey claim"
3390:
2715:
2145:
2125:
1005:
835:
81:
2167:
2155:
1015:
The larger Dash 7 undertakes regular shuttle flights between either
1374:
Of Ice and Men. The Story of the British Antarctic Survey 1943-1973
1173:
Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, direct predecessor to the BAS
980:
BAS operates five aircraft in support of its research programme in
807:
2776:
1035:
959:
951:
864:
806:
1768:"Throng of new penguin colonies in Antarctica spotted from space"
1388:"British Antarctic Survey - Media post - Death of Barry Heywood"
412:
372:
352:
3967:
2209:
2171:
1275:"Antarctic research at risk as government cuts back on science"
1008:. During the Antarctic summer the aircraft are based at the
5334:
Environment of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
815:
The headquarters of the BAS are in the university city of
2113:
799:
Both South Georgia bases are manned throughout the year.
576:
The BAS operates five permanent research stations in the
163:
571:
BAS research stations in the British Antarctic Territory
251:, proposed merging the BAS with another NERC institute,
2161:
1113:
seen in newspapers and on television around the world.
1794:"Scientists discover new penguin colonies from space"
1050:
In 1985, the British Antarctic Survey discovered the
1321:
Carrington, Damian; McKie, Robin (4 November 2012).
1046:
outward bound from Portsmouth, UK, 12 November 2008.
944:, first deployed to the Antarctic in November 2011.
5349:
Partner institutions of the University of Cambridge
4945:
4676:
4263:
4003:
3376:
2907:
2752:
2250:
158:
148:
138:
126:
113:
103:
88:
72:
62:
54:
46:
2045:Information booklet produced for 50th anniversary.
1447:"The ice station that needs saving from the abyss"
1445:
1252:"British Research Stations and Refuges – History"
257:House of Commons Science and Technology Committee
2022:Operation Tabarin 1943-45 and its Postal History
1634:"Protector sails on her debut voyage to the ice"
2053:. Images (Booksellers & Distributors) Ltd.
1978:. New York: Quadrangle Books. pp. 234–239.
1077:erupted under Antarctica's ice sheet (based on
879:As of 2021, the Survey operates one ship, the
2183:
772:The BAS also operates two permanent bases on
27:United Kingdom's national Antarctic operation
8:
5324:Scientific organizations established in 1943
32:
1678:
1676:
255:. This proved controversial, and after the
253:National Oceanography Centre in Southampton
237:. At the end of the war it was renamed the
195:, and to provide an active presence in the
3977:
3964:
2219:
2206:
2190:
2176:
2168:
2118:
210:Having taken shape from activities during
173:
31:
1150:List of organizations based in Antarctica
747:
5248:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1665:"Global Airline Guide 2019 (Part One)".
1471:
1469:
1302:. UK Parliament Website. 31 October 2012
283:
281: Denotes service as acting director
266:
4823:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1185:
1166:
650:
199:on behalf of the UK. It is part of the
76:Scientific research and surveys in the
2156:British Antarctic Oral History Project
2049:Walton, Kevin; Atkinson, Rick (1995).
767:BAS research stations in South Georgia
5314:Buildings and structures in Cambridge
2004:A Chronology of Antarctic Exploration
1976:edited by Lewis, R. S. and Smith, P.M
1880:Ordeal by Ice: Ships of the Antarctic
7:
5319:Natural Environment Research Council
1532:"Ny-Ålesund Arctic Research Station"
1454:from the original on 12 January 2022
984:. The aircraft used are all made by
503:
216:Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey
201:Natural Environment Research Council
133:Natural Environment Research Council
4609:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2806:Norse colonization of North America
2146:BAS Online Palaeontology Collection
1604:"HMS Endurance – Ice Patrol Vessel"
1073:, reported that 2,200 years ago, a
731:
4138:United States Exploring Expedition
1823:"History of BAS Research Stations"
1741:"Ancient Antarctic eruption noted"
1739:Black, Richard (20 January 2008).
1273:McKie, Robin (29 September 2012).
781:King Edward Point Research Station
25:
5212:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
4580:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1827:British Antarctic Survey, history
1477:"Research Stations in Antarctica"
1444:Patrick Sawer (5 December 2015).
535:
5339:United Kingdom and the Antarctic
5329:Organisations based in Cambridge
5106:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
4499:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1392:UK National Archives Web Archive
746:
730:
723:
701:
689:
677:
665:
653:
550:
534:
518:
502:
486:
479:
444:
411:
391:
371:
351:
316:
38:
1413:Blake, David (September 2005).
1125:(Argentine Antarctic Institute)
551:
487:
438:
435:
432:
430:
310:
307:
302:
300:
1926:A History of Antarctic Science
1092:In 2020, a team reported that
956:A BAS Twin Otter at Springbank
931:catastrophic flooding accident
1:
4485:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
4420:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2006:. Cambridge University Press.
1970:Fuchs, Sir Vivian E. (1973).
1928:. Cambridge University Press.
1372:Fuchs, Sir Vivian E. (1982).
1131:(Chilean Antarctic Institute)
1123:Instituto Antártico Argentino
519:
240:Falkland Islands Dependencies
5304:Antarctica research agencies
4842:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
4658:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
4464:French Antarctic Expeditions
4394:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
4280:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
2398:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
2002:Headland, Robert K. (2020).
790:Bird Island Research Station
5309:British Antarctic Territory
3927:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
3606:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
2471:Andrée's balloon expedition
1140:British Antarctic Territory
1129:Instituto Antártico Chileno
842:on the Norwegian island of
828:Ny-Ålesund Research Station
645:Antarctic research stations
578:British Antarctic Territory
5365:
3128:Franklin's lost expedition
2828:Christian IV's expeditions
1352:UK Research and Innovation
1254:. British Antarctic Survey
1232:. British Antarctic Survey
1155:National Antarctic Program
881:RRS Sir David Attenborough
858:
826:The BAS also operates the
3980:
3976:
3963:
3482:Great Northern Expedition
3158:Rae–Richardson expedition
2358:British Arctic Expedition
2222:
2218:
2205:
2090:10.1017/S0032247400042479
2039:Robertson, S. C. (1993).
1987:. Stroud: History Press.
1955:10.1017/S0032247400040894
1909:10.1017/S0032247411000520
1863:10.1017/S0032247400037165
838:research base located at
247:In 2012 the parent body,
37:
5299:British Antarctic Survey
4766:British Antarctic Survey
4760:Captain Arturo Prat Base
4005:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1798:British Antarctic Survey
1718:British Antarctic Survey
1688:British Antarctic Survey
1684:"Aircraft in Antarctica"
1608:British Antarctic Survey
1590:"MV/RRS John Biscoe (1)"
1536:British Antarctic Survey
1506:British Antarctic Survey
1481:British Antarctic Survey
1230:"BAS Vision and Mission"
1201:British Antarctic Survey
1145:Faraday Research Station
660:Rothera Research Station
586:Rothera Research Station
185:British Antarctic Survey
33:British Antarctic Survey
5242:Pole of inaccessibility
4905:Antarctic Treaty System
3246:2nd Grinnell expedition
1108:The BAS runs an online
1052:hole in the ozone layer
597:Halley Research Station
67:Government organisation
2136:BAS science programmes
2020:Pearce, Gerry (2018).
1983:Haddelsey, S. (2014).
1882:. Seaforth Publishing.
1576:"History of BAS ships"
1110:polar image collection
1104:Polar image collection
1047:
977:
957:
876:
872:Sir David Attenborough
812:
633:logistics facility in
622:logistics facility on
608:Signy Research Station
272:
214:, it was known as the
4912:Transglobe Expedition
4811:Operation Deep Freeze
4220:Challenger expedition
3086:Coppermine expedition
2607:Drifting ice stations
2141:BAS research stations
2126:Polar Picture Library
2011:James, D. P. (1949).
1878:Bryan, Rorke (2011).
1415:"Extreme Engineering"
1039:
963:
955:
889:RRS Ernest Shackleton
868:
810:
270:
144:£48,053,000 (2011–12)
84:& related regions
1924:Fogg, G. E. (1992).
1421:(24). Archived from
1194:"Business Plan 2011"
1017:Port Stanley Airport
970:Port Stanley Airport
885:RRS James Clark Ross
764:class=notpageimage|
568:class=notpageimage|
5082:South magnetic pole
3748:Brusilov expedition
2857:Danish colonization
2295:North magnetic pole
2082:1946PoRec...4..372W
1947:1951PoRec...6....7F
1901:2012PoRec..48..342D
1855:1947PoRec...5...27B
1669:(October 2019): 13.
1542:on 23 December 2007
1394:. National Archives
1087:Pine Island Glacier
986:de Havilland Canada
897:Royal Research Ship
875:docked in Liverpool
861:Royal Research Ship
128:Parent organisation
34:
4773:Operation Windmill
4754:Operation Highjump
3729:Rusanov expedition
3634:A. E. Nordenskiöld
3378:North East Passage
3182:McClure expedition
1694:on 29 January 2008
1646:on 2 December 2011
1048:
988:and comprise four
978:
958:
877:
813:
273:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5277:
4740:Operation Tabarin
4602:Far Eastern Party
4448:Nimrod Expedition
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3518:M. Pronchishcheva
3440:Siberian Cossacks
2909:Northwest Passage
2242:Research stations
2199:Polar exploration
2041:Operation Tabarin
2031:978-1-78926-580-4
1714:"The Ozone Layer"
1512:on 5 October 2007
1450:. The Telegraph.
1425:on 2 October 2011
1376:. Anthony Nelson.
1135:Operation Tabarin
1064:Jonathan Shanklin
1043:Ernest Shackleton
830:on behalf of the
785:King Edward Point
755:King Edward Point
468:Research stations
465:
464:
304:Raymond Priestley
227:Operation Tabarin
205:research stations
181:
180:
121:Dame Jane Francis
16:(Redirected from
5356:
4787:Ronne Expedition
4272:
4266:
4130:Dumont d'Urville
3978:
3965:
3513:V. Pronchishchev
2220:
2207:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2114:Official website
2101:
2064:
2044:
2035:
2024:. Gerry Pearce.
2016:
2013:That Frozen Land
2007:
1998:
1979:
1974:in Frozen Future
1966:
1929:
1920:
1883:
1874:
1849:(33–34): 27–39.
1837:
1835:
1833:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1690:. Archived from
1680:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1642:. Archived from
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1610:. Archived from
1600:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1562:"Research ships"
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1538:. Archived from
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1508:. Archived from
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1203:. Archived from
1198:
1190:
1174:
1171:
1083:Hudson Mountains
1021:Falkland Islands
974:Falkland Islands
927:Lynx helicopters
811:BAS headquarters
750:
749:
734:
733:
727:
705:
693:
681:
669:
657:
624:Alexander Island
554:
553:
538:
537:
522:
521:
506:
505:
490:
489:
483:
448:
415:
395:
375:
355:
320:
284:
280:
177:
172:
169:
167:
165:
42:
35:
21:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5274:
4949:
4941:
4817:McMurdo Station
4686:Modern research
4684:
4672:
4407:O. Nordenskjöld
4270:
4264:
4259:
4175:Ross expedition
3999:
3972:
3951:
3380:
3372:
2913:Northern Canada
2911:
2903:
2756:
2748:
2254:
2246:
2214:
2201:
2196:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2076:(32): 372–384.
2067:
2061:
2048:
2038:
2032:
2019:
2015:. Falcon Press.
2010:
2001:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1932:
1923:
1886:
1877:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1818:
1816:Further reading
1813:
1803:
1801:
1800:. 5 August 2020
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1774:. 5 August 2020
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1502:"BAS Cambridge"
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1119:
1106:
1094:emperor penguin
1079:airborne survey
1034:
950:
863:
857:
852:
805:
770:
769:
768:
766:
760:
759:
758:
757:
751:
743:
742:
741:
735:
719:
714:
713:
712:
709:
706:
697:
694:
685:
682:
673:
670:
661:
658:
647:
646:
602:Brunt Ice Shelf
591:Adelaide Island
574:
573:
572:
570:
564:
563:
562:
561:
555:
547:
546:
545:
539:
531:
530:
529:
523:
515:
514:
513:
507:
499:
498:
497:
491:
475:
470:
282:
278:
265:
235:Colonial Office
224:
162:
151:
141:
129:
116:
106:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5362:
5360:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5291:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5234:Vostok Station
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5185:Cherry-Garrard
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5025:Southern Cross
5021:
5020:
5019:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4955:
4953:
4947:Farthest South
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4908:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4862:
4857:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4819:
4814:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4769:
4762:
4757:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4708:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4644:Ross Sea party
4640:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4605:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4509:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4444:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4338:Southern Cross
4331:Southern Cross
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4275:
4273:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4196:
4190:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4077:Bellingshausen
4067:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3936:
3924:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3386:
3384:
3382:Russian Arctic
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3198:
3193:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3139:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2824:
2819:
2817:Snæbjörn galti
2814:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2719:
2712:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2374:
2369:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2252:Farthest North
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2107:
2106:External links
2104:
2103:
2102:
2065:
2059:
2046:
2036:
2030:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1930:
1921:
1895:(4): 342–360.
1884:
1875:
1838:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1785:
1759:
1731:
1705:
1672:
1667:Airliner World
1657:
1625:
1614:on 7 June 2011
1595:
1581:
1567:
1553:
1523:
1493:
1465:
1436:
1405:
1379:
1364:
1339:
1313:
1291:
1265:
1243:
1221:
1210:on 4 July 2012
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1118:
1115:
1105:
1102:
1060:Brian Gardiner
1033:
1030:
949:
946:
917:, a Class 1A1
859:Main article:
856:
853:
851:
848:
821:Madingley Road
804:
801:
797:
796:
787:
762:
761:
753:
752:
745:
744:
737:
736:
729:
728:
722:
721:
720:
718:
715:
711:
710:
707:
700:
698:
695:
688:
686:
683:
676:
674:
671:
664:
662:
659:
652:
649:
648:
644:
643:
642:
638:
637:
635:Ellsworth Land
626:
615:
604:
593:
566:
565:
557:
556:
549:
548:
541:
540:
533:
532:
525:
524:
517:
516:
509:
508:
501:
500:
493:
492:
485:
484:
478:
477:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
463:
462:
457:
454:
449:
441:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
427:
424:
421:
416:
408:
407:
404:
401:
396:
388:
387:
384:
381:
376:
368:
367:
364:
361:
356:
348:
347:
344:
341:
336:
333:
332:
329:
326:
321:
313:
312:
309:
306:
301:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
277:
264:
261:
223:
220:
179:
178:
160:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
130:
127:
124:
123:
117:
114:
111:
110:
109:United Kingdom
107:
105:Region served
104:
101:
100:
97:Cambridgeshire
90:
86:
85:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5361:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4667:
4666:
4662:
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4660:
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4365:Discovery Hut
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3867:Glavsevmorput
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3169:J. Richardson
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2931:M. Corte-Real
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2658:Georgiy Sedov
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2545:Riiser-Larsen
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2060:1-897817-55-X
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1720:. 18 May 2015
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1071:David Vaughan
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854:
849:
847:
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841:
837:
834:. This is an
833:
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822:
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809:
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791:
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774:South Georgia
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717:South Georgia
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379:Barry Heywood
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193:global issues
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45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
5240:
5228:Pole of Cold
5226:
5152:
5143:
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5104:
5080:
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5037:
5031:Borchgrevink
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5010:
4995:
4975:
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4903:
4887:
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4607:
4600:
4587:
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4516:
4504:
4497:
4483:
4471:Pourquoi-Pas
4470:
4462:
4454:
4446:
4441:Orcadas Base
4439:
4431:
4418:
4412:C. A. Larsen
4400:
4392:
4378:
4371:
4358:
4350:
4344:Borchgrevink
4337:
4329:
4286:
4278:
4253:C. A. Larsen
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3202:
3190:Investigator
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3113:
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3001:
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2822:Erik the Red
2804:
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2732:submersibles
2729:
2723:Arktika 2007
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2707:
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2012:
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1984:
1975:
1971:
1941:(41): 7–27.
1938:
1935:Polar Record
1934:
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1892:
1889:Polar Record
1888:
1879:
1846:
1843:Polar Record
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1826:
1802:. Retrieved
1797:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:The Guardian
1771:
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1750:. Retrieved
1744:
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1692:the original
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1612:the original
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1423:the original
1418:
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1396:. Retrieved
1391:
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1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:
1348:"Who we are"
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1327:The Observer
1326:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1279:The Observer
1278:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1200:
1188:
1169:
1107:
1096:colonies in
1091:
1068:
1049:
1042:
1025:Punta Arenas
1014:
1010:Rothera base
979:
940:
934:
922:
913:
905:
901:
878:
871:
825:
814:
798:
789:
780:
771:
754:
738:
708:Fossil Bluff
639:
628:
619:Fossil Bluff
617:
613:Signy Island
606:
595:
584:
575:
558:
542:
526:
511:Fossil Bluff
510:
494:
459:
452:Jane Francis
433:Alan Rodger
399:Chris Rapley
359:David Drewry
339:Richard Laws
324:Vivian Fuchs
274:
246:
238:
225:
218:until 1962.
215:
212:World War II
209:
188:
184:
182:
89:Headquarters
63:Legal status
47:Abbreviation
29:
18:V.I. Russell
4931:Lake Vostok
4881:Tryoshnikov
4803:Schlossbach
4694:Christensen
4636:James Caird
4557:E. R. Evans
4323:Dobrowolski
4293:de Gerlache
3995:Expeditions
3881:Aviaarktika
3835:Samoylovich
3706:Kolomeitsev
3600:Middendorff
3560:Gedenshtrom
2980:I. Fyodorov
2742:Chilingarov
2630:E. Fyodorov
2237:Expeditions
2151:BAS history
1724:30 November
1698:31 December
1618:31 December
1516:31 December
1486:31 December
1458:11 November
1214:3 September
1085:, close to
990:Twin Otters
923:Endurance's
844:Spitsbergen
803:Other sites
794:Bird Island
739:Bird Island
293:Term start
5293:Categories
5154:Terra Nova
5059:Shackleton
5002:J. C. Ross
4961:Resolution
4951:South Pole
4726:New Swabia
4650:Mackintosh
4622:Shackleton
4541:Terra Nova
4534:Terra Nova
4268:Heroic Age
4228:Challenger
4188:J. C. Ross
4098:Bransfield
4030:Resolution
3945:icebreaker
3909:Chelyuskin
3650:expedition
3628:Expedition
3570:Matyushkin
3528:Kh. Laptev
3523:Chelyuskin
3417:Heemskerck
3407:Chancellor
3402:Willoughby
3397:Koch boats
3340:Stefansson
3274:McClintock
3238:Inglefield
3080:J. C. Ross
2987:Resolution
2839:Cunningham
2737:Sagalevich
2426:expedition
2385:Stephenson
2345:C. F. Hall
2332:expedition
2306:J. C. Ross
2269:Heemskerck
2256:North Pole
1650:1 December
1639:Royal Navy
1332:4 November
1306:4 November
1284:4 November
1181:References
1098:Antarctica
1056:Joe Farman
998:Springbank
982:Antarctica
966:BAS Dash-7
919:icebreaker
908:Royal Navy
840:Ny-Ålesund
473:Antarctica
419:Nick Owens
154:400+ staff
119:Professor
5253:Tolstikov
5039:Discovery
5009:HMS
4994:HMS
4976:Adventure
4974:HMS
4959:HMS
4895:Tolstikov
4616:Endurance
4401:Antarctic
4386:Drygalski
4359:Discovery
4352:Discovery
4313:Arctowski
4226:HMS
4199:HMS
4193:Abernethy
4181:HMS
4159:USS
4146:Vincennes
4144:USS
4124:Astrolabe
4064:San Telmo
4045:Adventure
4043:HMS
4028:HMS
4023:Kerguelen
3985:Continent
3970:Antarctic
3847:Urvantsev
3805:Vilkitsky
3658:Jeannette
3656:USS
3648:Jeannette
3612:Weyprecht
3590:Pakhtusov
3540:Chichagov
3533:D. Laptev
3476:Permyakov
3451:Stadukhin
3446:Perfilyev
3423:Mangazeya
3361:H. Larsen
3326:Rasmussen
3281:HMS
3252:USS
3201:HMS
3188:HMS
3152:Collinson
3142:HMS
3134:HMS
3112:HMS
3060:HMS
3045:HMS
3030:HMS
3015:Mackenzie
3002:Discovery
3000:HMS
2985:HMS
2957:Discovery
2936:Frobisher
2899:Rasmussen
2812:Gunnbjörn
2758:Greenland
2687:USS
2678:USS
2550:Ellsworth
2492:Roosevelt
2422:Nansen's
2379:Discovery
2377:HMS
2364:HMS
2311:Abernethy
2279:Marmaduke
2098:129588807
1963:251050677
1917:145613031
1871:140158872
1546:2 January
1398:8 January
941:Protector
939:HMS
935:Endurance
914:Endurance
912:HMS
893:Admiralty
850:Equipment
817:Cambridge
672:Halley VI
543:Halley VI
460:Incumbent
296:Term end
290:Director
287:Portrait
263:Directors
231:Admiralty
197:Antarctic
99:, England
93:Cambridge
78:Antarctic
55:Formation
5265:A. Fuchs
5222:V. Fuchs
5202:McKinley
5165:E. Evans
5124:Bjaaland
5119:Amundsen
5069:Marshall
4982:Furneaux
4834:V. Fuchs
4798:E. Ronne
4793:F. Ronne
4732:Ritscher
4586:SY
4574:Filchner
4518:Framheim
4512:Amundsen
4318:Racoviță
4303:Amundsen
4298:Lecointe
4167:Ringgold
4161:Porpoise
4051:Furneaux
3887:Shevelev
3842:Begichev
3821:Amundsen
3783:Nagórski
3761:Brusilov
3755:Sv. Anna
3669:Melville
3639:Palander
3595:Tsivolko
3555:Sannikov
3550:Billings
3493:Chirikov
3412:Barentsz
3354:St. Roch
3345:Bartlett
3319:Amundsen
3303:Sverdrup
3203:Resolute
3092:Franklin
3020:Kotzebue
2887:Sverdrup
2870:Scoresby
2844:Lindenov
2695:Plaisted
2680:Nautilus
2625:Shirshov
2599:Belyakov
2594:Baydukov
2568:Nautilus
2530:Amundsen
2490:SS
2449:Sverdrup
2444:Johansen
2414:Brainard
2409:Lockwood
2264:Barentsz
2162:BAS Club
1832:25 March
1804:5 August
1778:5 August
1752:28 March
1746:BBC News
1452:Archived
1429:28 March
1357:30 March
1258:30 March
1236:30 March
1117:See also
1032:Findings
992:and one
948:Aircraft
271:BAS Logo
233:and the
140:Budget
115:Director
5270:Messner
5217:Hillary
5197:Balchen
5145:Polheim
5139:Wisting
5017:Crozier
4989:Weddell
4967:J. Cook
4937:Kapitsa
4918:Fiennes
4860:Klenova
4829:Hillary
4779:Ketchum
4705:BANZARE
4680:·
4525:Polheim
4491:Shirase
4477:Charcot
4287:Belgica
4206:Crozier
4118:Morrell
4113:Weddell
4091:Lazarev
4036:J. Cook
3990:History
3940:Arktika
3916:Krassin
3901:Voronin
3873:Schmidt
3859:Ushakov
3798:Vaygach
3766:Albanov
3735:Rusanov
3716:Kolchak
3711:Matisen
3685:Makarov
3664:De Long
3565:Wrangel
3545:Lyakhov
3498:Malygin
3456:Dezhnev
3283:Pandora
3254:Advance
3221:Kennedy
3216:Belcher
3209:Kellett
3196:McClure
3120:Beechey
3114:Blossom
3107:Simpson
3075:Crozier
3068:Hoppner
3025:J. Ross
2993:J. Cook
2941:Gilbert
2834:J. Hall
2800:Ingólfr
2790:Naddodd
2784:Vikings
2771:Brendan
2766:Pytheas
2754:Iceland
2708:Arktika
2700:Herbert
2665:Badygin
2635:Krenkel
2620:Papanin
2589:Chkalov
2575:Wilkins
2540:Wisting
2484:F. Cook
2390:Markham
2350:Bessels
2339:Polaris
2330:Polaris
2301:J. Ross
2284:Carolus
2232:History
2078:Bibcode
1943:Bibcode
1897:Bibcode
1851:Bibcode
1419:Ingenia
1075:volcano
1019:on the
1002:Alberta
972:on the
684:Sky Blu
630:Sky Blu
600:on the
559:Rothera
495:Sky Blu
222:History
159:Website
150:Staff
73:Purpose
5180:Bowers
5175:Wilson
5134:Hassel
5129:Helmer
5098:Mackay
5088:Mawson
5053:Nimrod
5011:Terror
4996:Erebus
4923:Burton
4718:Rymill
4594:Mawson
4588:Aurora
4567:Lashly
4552:Wilson
4455:Nimrod
4432:Scotia
4239:Murray
4214:Cooper
4201:Terror
4183:Erebus
4152:Wilkes
4103:Palmer
4071:Vostok
4018:Bouvet
3942:-class
3922:Gakkel
3790:Taymyr
3771:Konrad
3740:Kuchin
3678:Yermak
3585:Lavrov
3503:Ovtsyn
3488:Bering
3466:Ivanov
3429:Hudson
3391:Pomors
3368:Cowper
3333:Karluk
3232:Isabel
3226:Bellot
3176:Austin
3144:Terror
3136:Erebus
3032:Griper
3008:Clerke
2968:Baffin
2951:Hudson
2882:Nansen
2795:Garðar
2716:Barneo
2583:ANT-25
2559:Italia
2535:Nobile
2504:Henson
2463:Amedeo
2439:Nansen
2404:Greely
2274:Hudson
2212:Arctic
2096:
2057:
2043:. BAS.
2028:
1991:
1961:
1915:
1869:
1006:Canada
994:Dash 7
836:Arctic
279:
242:Survey
82:Arctic
5260:Crary
5207:Dufek
5170:Oates
5160:Scott
5093:David
5074:Adams
5045:Barne
4866:Mirny
4855:Somov
4665:Quest
4562:Crean
4547:Scott
4426:Bruce
4380:Gauss
4373:Gauss
4247:Jason
4234:Nares
4108:Davis
4085:Mirny
4058:Smith
4013:Roché
3933:Lenin
3853:Sadko
3778:Wiese
3723:Sedov
3694:Zarya
3617:Payer
3580:Litke
3575:Anjou
3508:Minin
3471:Vagin
3461:Popov
3434:Poole
3289:Young
3102:Dease
3047:Hecla
3038:Parry
2963:Bylot
2946:Davis
2921:Cabot
2894:Peary
2876:Jason
2863:Egede
2777:Papar
2689:Skate
2670:Wiese
2650:NP-37
2643:NP-36
2523:Norge
2511:Sedov
2499:Peary
2457:Jason
2372:Nares
2366:Alert
2321:Hayes
2289:Parry
2227:Ocean
2094:S2CID
1959:S2CID
1913:S2CID
1867:S2CID
1208:(PDF)
1197:(PDF)
1161:Notes
1023:, or
933:left
855:Ships
819:, on
696:Signy
527:Signy
456:2013
439:2013
436:2012
426:2012
423:2007
406:2007
403:1998
386:1997
383:1994
366:1994
363:1987
346:1987
343:1973
331:1973
328:1958
311:1958
308:1956
5192:Byrd
5113:Fram
5064:Wild
4746:Marr
4712:BGLE
4699:Byrd
4627:Wild
4506:Fram
4308:Cook
3829:AARI
3814:Maud
3701:Toll
3626:Vega
3312:Gjøa
3297:Fram
3260:Kane
3097:Back
3062:Fury
3053:Lyon
2975:Munk
2614:NP-1
2516:Byrd
2433:Fram
2424:Fram
2316:Kane
2055:ISBN
2026:ISBN
1989:ISBN
1834:2021
1806:2020
1780:2020
1754:2010
1726:2015
1700:2007
1652:2011
1620:2007
1548:2008
1518:2007
1488:2007
1460:2018
1431:2010
1400:2024
1359:2021
1334:2012
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1286:2012
1260:2021
1238:2021
1216:2012
1062:and
1041:RRS
964:The
925:two
887:and
870:RRS
832:NERC
249:NERC
183:The
166:.bas
58:1962
4889:3rd
4875:2nd
4849:1st
4682:IGY
4678:IPY
3268:Fox
3164:Rae
2730:Mir
2706:NS
2086:doi
1951:doi
1905:doi
1859:doi
968:at
792:on
783:at
611:on
589:on
189:BAS
170:.uk
168:.ac
164:www
50:BAS
5295::
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1911:.
1903:.
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