858:
966:
97:
51:
1385:
66:
1379:
81:
707:
1321:
481:. One night the soldiers could not put out the camp fire they made, as the piles of coal underneath had caught fire. General Landau thought that he could stop the Turks without a fight by setting piles of coal on fire. The Turks noted the large numbers of fires on the heights and thought that the Austrian army was much larger than theirs and retreated.
104:
818:
1448:
1362:
1429:
128:
889:
804:
786:
1478:
1468:
271:
50:
1453:
974:
965:
458:
443:, 7 km (4.3 mi) to the west. County road DJ664 leads to the Vulcan Pass, 8 kilometres (5 mi) to the south, and on to
1355:
1483:
1422:
800:
779:
882:
819:"Grad Bor 3. oktobra slavi svoj dan. Dolaze gosti iz Ukrajine, Makedonije i Rumunije, ali ne i Francuzi, Crnogorci i Kinezi"
1473:
96:
80:
261:
241:
1348:
390:
Vulcan is located at the southern extremity of
Hunedoara County, about 100 km (62 mi) from the county seat,
1463:
1415:
689:
875:
1240:
455:
1245:
617:
65:
1195:
249:
21:
861:
857:
1040:
382:, itself being derived from Slavic "vlk", meaning "wolf" (even if "vulcan" means "volcano" in Romanian).
613:
237:
1265:
1260:
801:"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
780:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
677:
605:
601:
1458:
1180:
1100:
1022:
399:
168:
1235:
1085:
633:
1395:
621:
462:
315:
1170:
1145:
685:
652:
306:
17:
1399:
1332:
1328:
1255:
1140:
899:
757:
658:
418:
343:
173:
1190:
646:
421:
1165:
1055:
930:
331:
1280:
1035:
1300:
1285:
1220:
1200:
1185:
1125:
1080:
478:
411:
638:
1442:
923:
391:
1115:
1060:
945:
1215:
664:
444:
403:
347:
1250:
1210:
1095:
1050:
950:
448:
436:
407:
1384:
1160:
1130:
732:
711:
395:
375:
192:
354:. With a population of 19,772 as of 2021, it is the second-largest city in the
1378:
1270:
1075:
1070:
853:— the regional portal host of the official Jiu Valley municipal websites
727:
681:
604:, Vulcan had a population of 19,772. This marked a decrease of 18.2% from the
355:
358:. It administers two villages, Dealul Babii ("Old Woman's Hill" in Romanian;
143:
130:
935:
914:
867:
737:
609:
339:
232:
41:
1275:
1225:
1135:
1120:
485:
1295:
1290:
1155:
1090:
1045:
1030:
997:
987:
982:
432:
1150:
1012:
1007:
1002:
992:
905:
474:
379:
351:
1320:
1175:
1110:
1105:
940:
715:
706:
440:
473:
The coal resources of the region were discovered in 1788 while the
426:
1230:
1065:
856:
447:, while county road DJ666 leads north to Dealul Babii village and
510:
871:
1205:
608:, when the city had 24,160 inhabitants; of those, 92.91% were
484:
In 1850, the first mine was set up by the
Hoffman brothers of
844:
505:
285:
1403:
1336:
643:(1911–2002), doctor and member of the Romanian Academy
439:, 11 km (6.8 mi) to the northeast, and to
1021:
973:
913:
280:
270:
260:
248:
231:
223:
215:
207:
199:
184:
179:
167:
159:
55:
Mihai
Viteazul Boulevard, the main street in Vulcan
32:
398:. It is situated in a hilly area north of the
1423:
1356:
883:
8:
496:
1430:
1416:
1363:
1349:
890:
876:
868:
495:
29:
700:List of Vulcan's sister and twin cities:
461:, a 17 km (11 mi) railway from
477:General Landau defended Vulcan from the
749:
279:
247:
230:
214:
206:
198:
178:
158:
123:
89:
77:
59:
47:
16:For the commune in Brașov County, see
758:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
667:(1923–2019), Romanian-American author
305:
269:
259:
222:
203:87.31 km (33.71 sq mi)
183:
166:
7:
1449:Populated places in Hunedoara County
1374:
1372:
1317:
1315:
454:The Vulcan train station serves the
661:(1925–1984), footballer and manager
649:(1875–1954), Hungarian entomologist
1402:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1335:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
27:Municipality in Hunedoara, Romania
14:
655:(1923–1997), Hungarian footballer
1479:Hunedoara County geography stubs
1383:
1377:
1319:
964:
787:National Institute of Statistics
705:
406:and its tributaries, the rivers
378:that connects the Jiu Valley to
102:
95:
79:
64:
49:
431:, which connects it to nearby
103:
1:
1469:Mining communities in Romania
374:The city is named after the
85:Location in Hunedoara County
1500:
1454:Localities in Transylvania
1371:
1314:
760:. Central Electoral Bureau
465:(in Petroșani) to Lupeni.
211:603 m (1,978 ft)
15:
962:
593:
523:—
124:
90:
78:
60:
48:
39:
684:, currently playing in
417:The city is crossed by
303:Romanian pronunciation:
227:230/km (590/sq mi)
191:Cristian-Ion Merișanu (
22:Vulcan (disambiguation)
1484:Romanian history stubs
1398:-related article is a
1331:location article is a
865:
862:Coal preparation plant
402:, on the banks of the
335:
319:
20:. For other uses, see
860:
688:. Its home ground is
497:Historical population
394:, on the border with
144:45.38111°N 23.29139°E
1474:Monotowns in Romania
362:) and Jiu-Paroșeni (
224: • Density
1181:Lunca Cernii de Jos
845:"Jiu Valley Portal"
821:(website). Istmedia
594:Source: Census data
498:
364:Zsilymacesdparoseny
328:Zsily-Vajdej-Vulkán
185: • Mayor
140: /
116:Location in Romania
866:
336:Wolkendorf, Wulkan
187:(2020–2024)
149:45.38111; 23.29139
1464:Cities in Romania
1411:
1410:
1344:
1343:
1309:
1308:
1196:Orăștioara de Sus
1146:General Berthelot
849:www.jiuvalley.org
690:Stadionul Central
686:Liga IV Hunedoara
653:Andrej Prean Nagy
598:
597:
324:Zsilyvajdejvulkán
312:Jiu-Vaidei-Vulcan
307:[vulˈkan]
296:
295:
1491:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1396:Romanian history
1389:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1329:Hunedoara County
1323:
1316:
1256:Teliucu Inferior
1241:Sântămăria-Orlea
1101:Bulzeștii de Sus
968:
908:
902:
900:Hunedoara County
892:
885:
878:
869:
852:
831:
830:
828:
826:
815:
809:
808:
797:
791:
790:
784:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
754:
710:
709:
642:
512:
507:
499:
430:
400:Vâlcan Mountains
344:Hunedoara County
309:
304:
292:
289:
287:
188:
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
106:
105:
99:
83:
68:
53:
30:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1017:
969:
960:
909:
904:
898:
896:
843:
840:
835:
834:
824:
822:
817:
816:
812:
803:(in Romanian).
799:
798:
794:
782:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
756:
755:
751:
746:
724:
704:
698:
674:
636:
630:
494:
471:
424:
388:
372:
302:
284:
256:
186:
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
112:
111:
107:
86:
74:
73:
72:
71:
56:
44:
35:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1391:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1324:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Luncoiu de Jos
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:Lăpugiu de Jos
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1126:Certeju de Sus
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
971:
970:
963:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
919:
917:
911:
910:
897:
895:
894:
887:
880:
872:
855:
854:
839:
838:External links
836:
833:
832:
810:
807:. 31 May 2023.
792:
771:
748:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
723:
720:
719:
718:
697:
694:
673:
670:
669:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
629:
626:
596:
595:
591:
590:
587:
584:
580:
579:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
551:
547:
546:
543:
540:
536:
535:
532:
529:
525:
524:
521:
518:
514:
513:
508:
503:
493:
490:
470:
467:
387:
384:
371:
368:
294:
293:
282:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
264:
258:
257:
254:
252:
246:
245:
235:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
189:
182:
181:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
122:
121:
115:
109:
108:
101:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
76:
75:
69:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
33:
26:
18:Vulcan, Brașov
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1496:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:Sarmizegetusa
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:Sălașu de Sus
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:Bretea Română
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
976:
972:
967:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:(county seat)
926:
925:
921:
920:
918:
916:
912:
907:
901:
893:
888:
886:
881:
879:
874:
873:
870:
863:
859:
850:
846:
842:
841:
837:
820:
814:
811:
806:
802:
796:
793:
788:
781:
775:
772:
759:
753:
750:
743:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
703:
702:
701:
695:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
671:
666:
663:
660:
659:Ștefan Onisie
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
640:
635:
632:
631:
627:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
592:
588:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
571:
570:
566:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
538:
537:
533:
530:
527:
526:
522:
519:
516:
515:
509:
504:
501:
500:
491:
489:
487:
482:
480:
479:Ottoman Turks
476:
468:
466:
464:
460:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
428:
423:
420:
419:national road
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
385:
383:
381:
377:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
300:
291:
283:
275:
273:
265:
263:
253:
251:
243:
239:
236:
234:
226:
218:
210:
202:
194:
190:
175:
172:
170:
162:
153:
125:Coordinates:
98:
82:
67:
52:
43:
38:
31:
23:
19:
1404:expanding it
1393:
1390:
1337:expanding it
1326:
1311:
1216:Rapoltu Mare
1036:Baia de Criș
955:
922:
848:
823:. Retrieved
813:
795:
774:
762:. Retrieved
752:
699:
675:
665:Leonard Wolf
634:Pius Brânzeu
599:
492:Demographics
483:
472:
453:
445:Schela, Gorj
416:
404:Jiul de Vest
389:
373:
363:
359:
348:Transylvania
327:
323:
311:
298:
297:
272:Vehicle reg.
70:Coat of arms
42:Municipality
1286:Vața de Jos
1221:Râu de Mori
1201:Pestișu Mic
733:Vulcan Pass
696:Twin cities
637: [
620:, and 0.2%
606:2011 census
602:2021 census
425: [
396:Gorj County
376:Vulcan Pass
310:; formerly
266:(+40) 02 54
250:Postal code
147: /
1459:Jiu Valley
1443:Categories
1191:Mărtinești
744:References
728:Jiu Valley
682:CSM Vulcan
676:The local
647:Ernő Csíki
614:Hungarians
360:Hegyvulkán
356:Jiu Valley
244:(UTC+2/+3)
216:Population
180:Government
135:23°17′29″E
132:45°22′52″N
1281:Vălișoara
1211:Răchitova
1096:Bucureșci
951:Petroșani
936:Hunedoara
864:in Vulcan
825:2 October
738:CS Vulcan
612:, 5.13%
610:Romanians
451:commune.
437:Petroșani
408:Merișoara
386:Geography
316:Hungarian
288:.e-vulcan
262:Area code
233:Time zone
208:Elevation
174:Hunedoara
1156:Gurasada
1131:Crișcior
1081:Brănișca
1023:Communes
983:Aninoasa
722:See also
680:team is
678:football
616:, 1.41%
475:Austrian
463:Livezeni
459:Line 214
433:Aninoasa
412:Crevedia
1271:Totești
1266:Toplița
1261:Tomești
1151:Ghelari
1116:Cârjiți
1076:Boșorod
1071:Blăjeni
1061:Bătrâna
1013:Uricani
1008:Simeria
1003:Petrila
993:Geoagiu
946:Orăștie
906:Romania
622:Germans
600:At the
469:History
435:and to
380:Oltenia
352:Romania
338:) is a
281:Website
163:Romania
160:Country
1276:Turdaș
1251:Șoimuș
1226:Ribița
1176:Lelese
1136:Densuș
1121:Cerbăl
1111:Burjuc
1106:Bunila
1051:Bănița
956:Vulcan
941:Lupeni
915:Cities
764:8 June
716:Serbia
672:Sports
628:People
618:Romani
589:−18.2%
586:19,772
578:−27.2%
575:24,160
564:33,186
556:+20.4%
553:34,524
545:+30.4%
542:28,664
534:+47.9%
531:21,979
520:14,859
486:Brașov
449:Bănița
441:Lupeni
332:German
320:Vulkán
299:Vulcan
255:336200
219:19,772
169:County
110:Vulcan
34:Vulcan
1394:This
1327:This
1296:Vorța
1291:Vețel
1231:Romos
1161:Hărău
1141:Dobra
1091:Buceș
1066:Beriu
1046:Balșa
1041:Băița
1031:Băcia
998:Hațeg
988:Călan
975:Towns
805:INSSE
783:(XLS)
641:]
583:2021
572:2011
567:−3.9%
561:2002
550:1992
539:1977
528:1966
517:1956
429:]
422:DN66A
1400:stub
1333:stub
1166:Ilia
1056:Baru
931:Brad
924:Deva
827:2019
766:2021
506:Pop.
502:Year
410:and
392:Deva
370:Name
340:city
242:EEST
200:Area
1301:Zam
1206:Pui
712:Bor
456:CFR
366:).
342:in
330:);
290:.ro
286:www
238:EET
193:PRO
1445::
903:,
847:.
785:.
714:,
692:.
639:ro
624:.
511:±%
488:.
427:ro
414:.
350:,
346:,
334::
322:,
318::
314:;
276:HD
1431:e
1424:t
1417:v
1406:.
1364:e
1357:t
1350:v
1339:.
891:e
884:t
877:v
851:.
829:.
789:.
768:.
326:(
301:(
240:/
195:)
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.