720:
630:
583:
3303:
2461:
47:
4122:
749:("the little fox and the goose"), and was illustrated with a goose in the jaws of a fox. Hevelius did not regard the fox and the goose to be two separate constellations, but later the stars were divided into a separate Anser and Vulpecula. Today, they have been merged again under the name of the fox, but the goose is remembered by the name of the star α Vulpeculae:
4146:
4098:
445:
4134:
4110:
559:
published the results of their observations using the
Spitzer Space Telescope concluding there is solid evidence for significant amounts of water vapor in the planet's atmosphere. Although HD 189733b with atmospheric temperatures rising above 1,000 °C is far from being habitable, this finding
1096:"A Surprise Discovery Points to the Source of Fast Radio Bursts - After a burst lit up their telescope "like a Christmas tree," astronomers were able to finally track down the source of these cosmic oddities"
885:
Lebzelter, Thomas; Hinkle, Kenneth H.; Straniero, Oscar; Lambert, David L.; Pilachowski, Catherine A.; Nault, Kristie A. (2019), "Carbon and Oxygen
Isotopic Ratios. II. Semiregular Variable M Giants",
3033:
3620:
3339:
4181:
3990:
3981:
2997:
483:(separation of 413.7") that can be split using binoculars. The star also carries the traditional name Anser, which refers to the goose the little fox holds in its jaws.
3026:
2495:
3613:
719:
3332:
3019:
3606:
3306:
1069:
680:
3325:
3974:
1123:
2990:
1355:
957:
806:
794:
1124:"We finally know what has been making fast radio bursts - Magnetars, a type of neutron star, can produce the previously enigmatic bursts"
1095:
976:; Bell, S. J.; Pilkington, J. D. H.; Scott, P. F.; Collins, R. A. (24 February 1968). "Observation of a Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source".
2488:
1506:
416:", although it is commonly known simply as the fox. It was identified in the seventeenth century, and is located in the middle of the
3967:
626:. It is also called "the Coathanger" because of its distinctive star pattern when viewed with binoculars or a low power telescope.
4171:
2983:
220:
214:
560:
increases the likelihood that water, an essential component of life, would be found on a more Earth-like planet in the future.
2481:
1531:
2505:
767:
4088:
723:
The constellation, under the full name of "Vulpecula and Anser", can be seen on the bottom of this c. 1825 star map from
3876:
2436:
683:. It is a galaxy filament, with the length of 3,000 megaparsecs, making it the largest known structure in the universe.
4176:
3846:
3721:
3255:
2871:
3535:
3115:
2716:
2601:
2034:
1526:
458:
51:
3055:
2516:
1753:
1515:
3836:
4065:
4003:
3856:
3851:
3841:
3756:
3731:
3686:
3671:
3651:
3641:
3575:
3185:
3175:
3060:
2881:
2711:
2691:
2531:
315:
3801:
3796:
4056:
3959:
3448:
3424:
3235:
3230:
3125:
2964:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2631:
2611:
1499:
653:
552:
327:
24:
3771:
3746:
1253:
4031:
3944:
3871:
3866:
3831:
3786:
3741:
3726:
3711:
3661:
3520:
3491:
3270:
3240:
3180:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3095:
3065:
2901:
2886:
2841:
2701:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2596:
2571:
2536:
2124:
307:
1395:
Billot, N.; Noriega-Crespo, A.; Carey, S.; Guieu, S.; Shenoy, S.; Paladini, R.; Latter, W. (2010-04-01).
1073:
463:
There are no stars brighter than 4th magnitude in this constellation. The brightest star in
Vulpecula is
4051:
3891:
3791:
3766:
3701:
3691:
3646:
3629:
3550:
3540:
3409:
3290:
3225:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3165:
3080:
2941:
2811:
2796:
2776:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2731:
2721:
2681:
2546:
2389:
1966:
1568:
242:
711:. Vul OB1 has a length of about 100 parsec and is sculpting many pillar-like structures in this region.
524:. Terrestrial origin of the signal was ruled out because the time it took the object to reappear was a
4026:
3924:
3676:
3656:
3585:
3486:
3419:
3399:
2936:
2816:
2766:
2706:
2320:
1956:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1418:
1297:
1288:
1203:
1035:
1024:; Kulkarni, S. R.; Heiles, C.; Davis, M. M.; Goss, W. M. (16 December 1982). "A millisecond pulsar".
987:
904:
859:
832:
700:
619:
615:
421:
228:
4150:
3716:
3366:
3195:
3070:
2916:
2741:
2541:
2258:
1921:
1901:
1896:
1886:
1846:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1796:
629:
564:
340:
2233:
2228:
2218:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1761:
4166:
4138:
4126:
3811:
2464:
1492:
1442:
1408:
1227:
1193:
1051:
1003:
922:
894:
537:
509:
468:
2188:
725:
2248:
2183:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2132:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1926:
1881:
1866:
827:
Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)",
3994:
3886:
3861:
3761:
3706:
1550:
1434:
1351:
1219:
953:
802:
790:
734:
665:
645:
238:
28:
1856:
46:
4102:
4075:
3881:
3816:
3245:
3135:
2846:
2641:
2253:
2198:
1558:
1426:
1305:
1211:
1184:
1100:
1043:
1026:
1021:
995:
978:
945:
912:
867:
863:
750:
657:
595:
571:
556:
517:
464:
363:
284:
128:
82:
3826:
3140:
2646:
2356:
2243:
2238:
661:
599:
591:
544:, was also discovered in Vulpecula, only a few degrees in the sky away from PSR B1919+21.
417:
184:
2263:
1422:
1396:
1301:
1207:
1039:
991:
908:
871:
836:
567:
4011:
3781:
3696:
3471:
3443:
3375:
2636:
2576:
2566:
669:
292:
1430:
1151:
582:
4160:
4070:
3821:
3776:
3751:
3736:
2223:
2213:
1916:
1906:
1891:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1801:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1479:
1463:
1231:
973:
926:
692:
541:
505:
497:
486:
405:
67:
1446:
1397:"Young Stellar Objects and Triggered Star Formation in The Vulpecula OB Association"
1179:
4114:
3681:
3545:
2781:
2312:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1468:
1128:
1055:
1007:
673:
648:
in
Vulpecula at a distance of 214 million light-years from Earth. It has a central
623:
533:
525:
501:
1325:
2203:
3580:
3110:
3105:
3100:
2906:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2294:
2289:
949:
548:
480:
196:
2473:
917:
3806:
3666:
3389:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3075:
2931:
2926:
2911:
2621:
2444:
2208:
1215:
607:
603:
529:
476:
336:
1484:
1438:
1371:
1282:
O'Dell, C. R.; Balick, B.; Hajian, A. R.; Henney, W. J.; et al. (2002).
19:
This article is about the constellation. For the animal with scientific name
4021:
3929:
3481:
3462:
3453:
3220:
3160:
3120:
2861:
2806:
2786:
2746:
2671:
2606:
2361:
2281:
2157:
2142:
1951:
1946:
1911:
660:. Astronomers surmise that the disk is the remnant of a smaller galaxy that
649:
634:
611:
472:
323:
255:
3348:
The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
3090:
2556:
1223:
606:
in a dark sky location, appearing as a dimly glowing disk approximately 8
532:. This anomaly was finally identified as the signal of a rapidly rotating
3525:
3260:
3170:
2876:
2686:
2626:
2402:
2397:
2330:
2325:
2193:
1258:
641:
2975:
444:
4036:
4016:
3496:
3476:
3265:
3250:
3043:
2896:
2891:
2866:
2736:
1742:
1152:"NASA Missions Help Pinpoint the Source of a Unique X-ray, Radio Burst"
696:
602:
in 1764 as the very first object of its kind. It can be seen with good
319:
1474:
1070:"Press Release: NASA's Spitzer Finds Water Vapor on Hot, Alien Planet"
3934:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3530:
3515:
3510:
3434:
3429:
3404:
3394:
3085:
2946:
2921:
2851:
2836:
2801:
2726:
2696:
2676:
2561:
2551:
2521:
2418:
2380:
2366:
2348:
1047:
999:
762:
708:
704:
521:
513:
493:
433:
1180:"A bright millisecond-duration radio burst from a Galactic magnetar"
1150:
Cofield, Calla; Andreoli, Calire; Reddy, Francis (4 November 2020).
4109:
1310:
1283:
1198:
899:
551:, one of the closest extrasolar planets studied by the now-retired
3919:
3570:
3414:
3130:
2856:
2791:
2616:
1413:
742:
628:
581:
512:. While they were searching for scintillation of radio signals of
443:
425:
409:
614:
reveals its double-lobed shape, similar to that of an hourglass.
536:. Fifteen years after the first pulsar was discovered, the first
3939:
3384:
3361:
3215:
2771:
2661:
2526:
1541:
1156:
850:
691:
Vulpecula contains an OB-association of young stars, called the
429:
311:
3963:
3602:
3321:
3015:
2979:
2477:
1488:
448:
The constellation
Vulpecula as it can be seen by the naked eye.
668:
can be seen emanating from the galaxy, and it has very strong
413:
177:
161:
1464:
The Deep
Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Vulpecula
1348:
300 Astronomical
Objects: A Visual Reference to the Universe
610:
in diameter. The nebula is approximately 9,800 years old. A
801:
also available from
Princeton University Press, Princeton:
703:
It lies in the galactic plane, at a distance of about 2300
396:
381:
146:
115:
100:
390:
155:
109:
707:. It contains the emission-line nebulae Sh-86, Sh-87 and
387:
369:
152:
134:
106:
88:
1471:(Students for the Exploration and Development of Space)
4086:
652:
disk with a diameter of 3700 light-years; there is a
384:
149:
103:
393:
378:
372:
366:
158:
143:
137:
131:
112:
97:
91:
85:
4050:
4002:
2435:
2411:
2388:
2379:
2347:
2311:
2280:
2176:
2123:
1965:
1752:
1567:
1549:
1540:
489:is the second brightest star in the constellation.
375:
347:Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of
301:
291:
280:
272:
264:
253:
237:
227:
213:
205:
195:
183:
172:
140:
94:
76:
66:
58:
1350:(1st ed.). Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books.
16:Constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere
679:The eastern part of Vulpecula is occupied by the
574:, the first one to be observed in the Milky Way.
1277:
1275:
695:or Vul OB1. The association contains nearly 100
656:with a mass of 300 million solar masses in its
737:created Vulpecula. It was originally known as
598:which was discovered by the French astronomer
3975:
3614:
3333:
3027:
2991:
2489:
1500:
1178:Andersen, B.; et al. (4 November 2020).
672:. This means that it is also classified as a
637:is located in the constellation of Vulpecula.
516:, they observed pulses which repeated with a
8:
34:
852:Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
4182:Constellations listed by Johannes Hevelius
3982:
3968:
3960:
3621:
3607:
3599:
3340:
3326:
3318:
3034:
3020:
3012:
2998:
2984:
2976:
2496:
2482:
2474:
2432:
2385:
2344:
2308:
2277:
1546:
1507:
1493:
1485:
45:
33:
1412:
1309:
1197:
916:
898:
733:In the late 17th century, the astronomer
718:
4093:
819:
1346:Wilkins, Jamie; Dunn, Robert (2006).
829:Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. SIMBAD
7:
940:Barentine, John C. (2016), "Anser",
3812:Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii
1284:"Knots in Nearby Planetary Nebulae"
872:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333
681:Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall
3707:Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici
1254:"Messier 27 (The Dumbbell Nebula)"
785:Ridpath, Ian; Tirion, Wil (2017).
475:at an approximate distance of 291
14:
1326:"The icy blue wings of Hen 2-437"
787:Stars and Planets Guide (5th ed.)
555:. On 11 July 2007, a team led by
500:, was discovered in Vulpecula by
408:in the northern sky. Its name is
4144:
4132:
4120:
4108:
4096:
3632:(including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)
3302:
3301:
2460:
2459:
1122:Timmer, John (4 November 2020).
362:
273:Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)
127:
81:
3358:Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c
424:consisting of the bright stars
1532:Vulpecula in Chinese astronomy
1094:Hall, Shannon (11 June 2020).
335:Visible at latitudes between +
1:
4004:IAU-recognized constellations
768:Vulpecula (Chinese astronomy)
563:Also located in Vulpecula is
3906:obsolete constellation names
3042:48 constellations listed by
3847:Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae
1431:10.1088/0004-637X/712/2/797
950:10.1007/978-3-319-22795-5_3
789:. London: William Collins.
4200:
1527:List of stars in Vulpecula
1516:Constellation of Vulpecula
1252:Garner, Rob (2017-10-06).
741:("the little fox with the
622:formerly thought to be an
594:(M27), is a large, bright
547:Vulpecula is also home to
459:List of stars in Vulpecula
456:
52:List of stars in Vulpecula
27:. For the Vul pistol, see
18:
3915:
3900:
3637:
3598:
3353:
3317:
3299:
3051:
3011:
2960:
2512:
2457:
2431:
2343:
2307:
2276:
1522:
1401:The Astrophysical Journal
1216:10.1038/s41586-020-2863-y
887:The Astrophysical Journal
333:
44:
39:
3842:Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
2506:88 modern constellations
918:10.3847/1538-4357/ab4e9b
693:Vulpecula OB-association
265:Stars brighter than 3.00
4172:Northern constellations
4052:Obsolete constellations
3630:Obsolete constellations
3381:Keyser & de Houtman
2965:Lists of constellations
942:The Lost Constellations
864:1973ARA&A..11...29M
654:supermassive black hole
570:. In 2020 it emitted a
553:Spitzer Space Telescope
25:common brushtail possum
4057:non-IAU constellations
3867:Telescopium Herschelii
1480:Star Tales - Vulpecula
1469:Vulpecula page at SEDS
730:
701:young stellar objects.
638:
618:(Collinder 399) is an
587:
449:
3792:Officina Typographica
3006:Constellation history
1376:simbad.cds.unistra.fr
722:
632:
585:
447:
21:Trichosurus vulpecula
1289:Astronomical Journal
739:Vulpecula cum ansere
3717:Globus Aerostaticus
3367:Triangulum Australe
2917:Triangulum Australe
2437:Astronomical events
1423:2010ApJ...712..797B
1302:2002AJ....123.3329O
1208:2020Natur.587...54C
1040:1982Natur.300..615B
992:1968Natur.217..709H
909:2019ApJ...886..117L
837:1986EgUBV........0M
687:Stellar association
586:The Dumbbell Nebula
565:soft gamma repeater
492:In 1967, the first
287:(Anser) (4.44)
36:
4177:Mythological foxes
944:, pp. 35–45,
747:Vulpecula et Anser
731:
639:
588:
538:millisecond pulsar
450:
4084:
4083:
3995:Johannes Hevelius
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3887:Turdus Solitarius
3862:Taurus Poniatovii
3857:Tarandus/Rangifer
3762:Machina Electrica
3594:
3593:
3313:
3312:
2973:
2972:
2471:
2470:
2453:
2452:
2427:
2426:
2375:
2374:
2339:
2338:
2321:Brocchi's Cluster
2303:
2302:
2272:
2271:
1475:M-27 page at SEDS
1357:978-1-55407-175-3
1034:(5893): 315–318.
986:(5130): 709–713.
959:978-3-319-22794-8
807:978-0-691-17788-5
796:978-0-008-23927-5
735:Johannes Hevelius
646:elliptical galaxy
633:Planetary nebula
616:Brocchi's Cluster
479:. The star is an
356:
355:
29:PSS Silent Pistol
4189:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4113:
4112:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4076:Triangulum Minus
3984:
3977:
3970:
3961:
3882:Triangulum Minus
3817:Quadrans Muralis
3623:
3616:
3609:
3600:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3319:
3305:
3304:
3246:Piscis Austrinus
3136:Corona Australis
3036:
3029:
3022:
3013:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2847:Piscis Austrinus
2642:Corona Australis
2498:
2491:
2484:
2475:
2463:
2462:
2433:
2386:
2345:
2309:
2278:
2184:ASKAP J1935+2148
1547:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1486:
1451:
1450:
1416:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1296:(6): 3329–3347.
1279:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1201:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1101:Quantum Magazine
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1072:. Archived from
1066:
1060:
1059:
1048:10.1038/300615a0
1018:
1012:
1011:
1000:10.1038/217709a0
970:
964:
963:
937:
931:
930:
920:
902:
882:
876:
875:
847:
841:
840:
824:
800:
596:planetary nebula
578:Deep-sky objects
572:fast radio burst
557:Giovanna Tinetti
504:, supervised by
465:Alpha Vulpeculae
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
350:
191:
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
49:
37:
4199:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4054:
4046:
3998:
3988:
3958:
3949:
3911:
3896:
3827:Robur Carolinum
3633:
3627:
3590:
3349:
3346:
3309:
3295:
3141:Corona Borealis
3047:
3040:
3007:
3004:
2974:
2969:
2956:
2647:Corona Borealis
2508:
2502:
2472:
2467:
2449:
2423:
2407:
2371:
2357:Dumbbell Nebula
2335:
2299:
2268:
2172:
2119:
1961:
1748:
1563:
1536:
1518:
1513:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1192:(7832): 54–58.
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1020:
1019:
1015:
972:
971:
967:
960:
939:
938:
934:
884:
883:
879:
849:
848:
844:
826:
825:
821:
816:
797:
784:
781:
776:
759:
726:Urania's Mirror
717:
689:
670:radio emissions
664:with NGC 7052.
600:Charles Messier
592:Dumbbell Nebula
580:
461:
455:
442:
418:Summer Triangle
365:
361:
348:
345:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
303:
293:Messier objects
245:
189:
185:Right ascension
130:
126:
124:
84:
80:
54:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4141:
4129:
4117:
4105:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Canes Venatici
4008:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3993:introduced by
3991:Constellations
3989:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Phoenicopterus
3922:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Musca Borealis
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3697:Custos Messium
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3603:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3472:Canes Venatici
3465:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3444:Camelopardalis
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3378:
3376:Coma Berenices
3369:
3364:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3322:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3016:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2637:Coma Berenices
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:Canes Venatici
2574:
2569:
2567:Camelopardalis
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2244:PSR J2007+2722
2241:
2239:PSR J1946+2052
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1458:External links
1456:
1453:
1452:
1407:(2): 797–812.
1387:
1372:"Ass Vul OB 1"
1363:
1356:
1338:
1317:
1311:10.1086/340726
1271:
1244:
1170:
1142:
1114:
1086:
1061:
1013:
965:
958:
932:
877:
842:
818:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:
795:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
765:
758:
755:
716:
713:
688:
685:
579:
576:
481:optical binary
454:
451:
441:
438:
354:
353:
331:
330:
305:
304:constellations
299:
298:
295:
289:
288:
282:
281:Brightest star
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
251:
250:
247:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
219:268 sq. deg. (
217:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
174:
170:
169:
78:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
42:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4195:
4194:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4094:
4090:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:Mons Maenalus
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3946:
3945:Vultur volans
3943:
3941:
3940:Vultur cadens
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Ramus Pomifer
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Mons Maenalus
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:Lochium Funis
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Leo Palatinus
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3308:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2313:Star clusters
2310:
2306:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2264:SGR 1935+2154
2262:
2260:
2259:XTE J1859+226
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
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1462:
1461:
1457:
1448:
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1436:
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1428:
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1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1312:
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1217:
1213:
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1159:
1158:
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1143:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1076:on 2007-07-15
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
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1033:
1029:
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1005:
1001:
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993:
989:
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951:
947:
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936:
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928:
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901:
896:
892:
888:
881:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
846:
843:
838:
834:
830:
823:
820:
813:
808:
804:
798:
792:
788:
783:
782:
778:
773:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
756:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
728:
727:
721:
714:
712:
710:
706:
702:
699:and over 800
698:
694:
686:
684:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
636:
631:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
584:
577:
575:
573:
569:
568:SGR 1935+2154
566:
561:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:instead of a
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:Antony Hewish
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
487:23 Vulpeculae
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
460:
452:
446:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:constellation
401:
360:
352:
344:
342:
338:
332:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
300:
296:
294:
290:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
188:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
166:
120:
79:
77:Pronunciation
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
40:Constellation
38:
30:
26:
22:
4151:Solar System
4041:
3930:Serpentarius
3905:
3904:
3682:Cancer Minor
3546:Microscopium
3506:
3501:
3467:
3458:
3439:
3380:
3371:
3357:
3046:after 150 AD
2951:
2782:Microscopium
2234:PSR B2020+28
2229:PSR B1953+29
2224:PSR B1937+21
2219:PSR B1930+22
2214:PSR B1919+21
1741:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1379:. Retrieved
1375:
1366:
1347:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1320:
1293:
1287:
1263:. Retrieved
1257:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1189:
1183:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1155:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:Ars Technica
1127:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1099:
1089:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:the original
1064:
1031:
1025:
1016:
983:
977:
968:
941:
935:
890:
886:
880:
855:
851:
845:
828:
822:
786:
746:
738:
732:
724:
690:
678:
674:radio galaxy
640:
624:open cluster
589:
562:
546:
542:PSR B1937+21
534:neutron star
526:sidereal day
502:Jocelyn Bell
498:PSR B1919+21
491:
485:
462:
412:for "little
358:
357:
346:
334:
59:Abbreviation
20:
4139:Outer space
4127:Spaceflight
3722:Hippocampus
3581:Telescopium
3507:de Lacaille
3256:Sagittarius
3111:Capricornus
3106:Canis Minor
3101:Canis Major
2907:Telescopium
2872:Sagittarius
2592:Capricornus
2587:Canis Minor
2582:Canis Major
2295:HD 189733 b
2290:HD 188015 b
549:HD 189733 b
477:light-years
404:is a faint
254:Stars with
197:Declination
4161:Categories
3997:after 1687
3837:Scarabaeus
3807:Polophylax
3667:Argo Navis
3536:Horologium
3390:Chamaeleon
3286:Ursa Minor
3281:Ursa Major
3276:Triangulum
3116:Cassiopeia
3076:Argo Navis
2932:Ursa Minor
2927:Ursa Major
2912:Triangulum
2717:Horologium
2622:Chamaeleon
2602:Cassiopeia
2445:AT 2021lwx
2282:Exoplanets
2209:HIP 100963
2204:GS 2000+25
2189:BD+23 3912
1381:2023-05-14
1331:8 February
1265:2018-07-17
1237:5 November
1199:2005.10324
1163:4 November
1135:4 November
1080:2007-07-11
1022:Backer, D.
974:Hewish, A.
900:1912.04386
893:(2): 117,
774:References
608:arcminutes
604:binoculars
520:of 1.3373
457:See also:
229:Main stars
72:Vulpeculae
4167:Vulpecula
4103:Astronomy
4042:Vulpecula
4022:Leo Minor
3757:Lumbricus
3502:Vulpecula
3482:Leo Minor
3463:Reticulum
3454:Monoceros
3221:Ophiuchus
3161:Delphinus
3121:Centaurus
3056:Andromeda
2952:Vulpecula
2862:Reticulum
2807:Ophiuchus
2787:Monoceros
2747:Leo Minor
2672:Delphinus
2607:Centaurus
2517:Andromeda
2362:Hen 2-437
2249:Wolf 1346
1569:Flamsteed
1559:α (Anser)
1439:0004-637X
1414:1003.0866
1232:218763435
927:209140544
814:Footnotes
635:Hen 2-437
612:telescope
530:solar day
510:Cambridge
473:red giant
469:magnitude
359:Vulpecula
349:September
324:Delphinus
302:Bordering
243:Flamsteed
201:+25°
173:Symbolism
125:genitive
35:Vulpecula
4066:Cerberus
3852:Solarium
3802:Phaethon
3732:Jordanus
3687:Cerberus
3672:Asterion
3652:Antinous
3642:Anguilla
3576:Sculptor
3526:Circinus
3468:Hevelius
3459:Habrecht
3440:Plancius
3307:Category
3261:Scorpius
3186:Hercules
3176:Eridanus
3171:Equuleus
3061:Aquarius
2882:Sculptor
2877:Scorpius
2712:Hercules
2692:Eridanus
2687:Equuleus
2627:Circinus
2532:Aquarius
2465:Category
2381:Galaxies
2331:NGC 6940
2326:NGC 6885
2194:G 185-32
1754:Variable
1447:28961682
1259:NASA.gov
1224:33149292
757:See also
697:OB-stars
642:NGC 7052
620:asterism
440:Features
422:asterism
316:Hercules
206:Quadrant
68:Genitive
4089:Portals
4037:Sextans
4017:Lacerta
3935:Xiphias
3872:Testudo
3797:Patella
3497:Sextans
3477:Lacerta
3449:Columba
3425:Phoenix
3266:Serpens
3251:Sagitta
3236:Perseus
3231:Pegasus
3126:Cepheus
3044:Ptolemy
2897:Sextans
2892:Serpens
2867:Sagitta
2832:Phoenix
2827:Perseus
2822:Pegasus
2737:Lacerta
2632:Columba
2612:Cepheus
2349:Nebulae
1419:Bibcode
1298:Bibcode
1204:Bibcode
1107:11 June
1056:4247734
1036:Bibcode
1008:4277613
988:Bibcode
905:Bibcode
860:Bibcode
833:Bibcode
779:Sources
715:History
658:nucleus
522:seconds
514:quasars
339:° and −
328:Pegasus
320:Sagitta
256:planets
4032:Scutum
3877:Tigris
3787:Noctua
3742:Lilium
3727:Hirudo
3712:Gallus
3662:Aranea
3566:Puppis
3561:Pictor
3556:Octans
3531:Fornax
3521:Carina
3516:Caelum
3511:Antlia
3509:1763:
3492:Scutum
3470:1683:
3461:1621:
3442:1613:
3435:Volans
3430:Tucana
3405:Hydrus
3395:Dorado
3383:1596:
3374:1536:
3271:Taurus
3241:Pisces
3181:Gemini
3156:Cygnus
3151:Crater
3146:Corvus
3096:Cancer
3091:Boötes
3086:Auriga
3066:Aquila
2947:Volans
2922:Tucana
2902:Taurus
2887:Scutum
2852:Puppis
2842:Pisces
2837:Pictor
2802:Octans
2727:Hydrus
2702:Gemini
2697:Fornax
2677:Dorado
2667:Cygnus
2657:Crater
2652:Corvus
2597:Carina
2572:Cancer
2562:Caelum
2557:Boötes
2552:Auriga
2537:Aquila
2522:Antlia
2419:3C 433
2367:Sh2-88
2254:WR 125
2199:GD 385
2168:201626
2163:190322
2158:190228
2153:190066
2148:189671
2143:188015
2138:187614
2133:186943
1445:
1437:
1354:
1230:
1222:
1185:Nature
1054:
1027:Nature
1006:
979:Nature
956:
925:
858:: 29,
805:
793:
763:3C 433
745:") or
705:parsec
662:merged
644:is an
518:period
494:pulsar
434:Altair
432:, and
308:Cygnus
23:, see
4115:Stars
3892:Vespa
3772:Manis
3767:Malus
3747:Limax
3702:Felis
3692:Chara
3647:Anser
3571:Pyxis
3551:Norma
3541:Mensa
3415:Musca
3410:Indus
3372:Vopel
3291:Virgo
3226:Orion
3211:Lupus
3206:Libra
3201:Lepus
3191:Hydra
3166:Draco
3131:Cetus
3081:Aries
2942:Virgo
2857:Pyxis
2812:Orion
2797:Norma
2792:Musca
2777:Mensa
2762:Lupus
2757:Libra
2752:Lepus
2732:Indus
2722:Hydra
2682:Draco
2617:Cetus
2547:Aries
2412:Other
2177:Other
1743:3 Cyg
1551:Bayer
1542:Stars
1443:S2CID
1409:arXiv
1228:S2CID
1194:arXiv
1052:S2CID
1004:S2CID
923:S2CID
895:arXiv
751:Anser
743:goose
709:Sh-88
650:dusty
508:, in
471:4.44
453:Stars
426:Deneb
410:Latin
285:α Vul
246:stars
239:Bayer
233:5, 20
4027:Lynx
3920:Apis
3832:Rosa
3677:Bufo
3657:Apes
3586:Vela
3487:Lynx
3420:Pavo
3400:Grus
3385:Apus
3362:Crux
3216:Lyra
2937:Vela
2817:Pavo
2772:Lyra
2767:Lynx
2707:Grus
2662:Crux
2527:Apus
2504:The
2403:7080
2398:7052
2115:8198
2110:8197
2105:8194
2100:8190
2095:8158
2090:8082
2085:7903
2080:7895
2075:7862
2070:7849
2065:7811
2060:7760
2055:7716
2050:7656
2045:7601
2040:7573
2035:7556
2030:7540
2025:7490
2020:7472
2015:7452
2010:7421
2005:7391
2000:7384
1995:7364
1990:7286
1985:7263
1980:7250
1975:7207
1957:V458
1952:V457
1947:V452
1942:V407
1937:V387
1932:V379
1435:ISSN
1352:ISBN
1333:2016
1239:2020
1220:PMID
1165:2020
1157:NASA
1137:2020
1109:2020
954:ISBN
803:ISBN
791:ISBN
666:Jets
590:The
467:, a
430:Vega
420:(an
312:Lyra
221:55th
215:Area
190:20
176:the
3196:Leo
3071:Ara
2742:Leo
2542:Ara
2390:NGC
1427:doi
1405:712
1306:doi
1294:123
1212:doi
1190:587
1044:doi
1032:300
996:doi
984:217
946:doi
913:doi
891:886
868:doi
436:).
414:fox
209:NQ4
178:Fox
62:Vul
4163::
3360::
2125:HD
1967:HR
1927:QY
1922:QV
1917:QU
1912:QR
1907:QQ
1902:PX
1897:PW
1892:PU
1887:PS
1882:NS
1877:NR
1872:NQ
1867:MW
1862:LV
1857:LT
1852:ER
1847:DR
1842:BW
1837:BS
1832:BP
1827:BO
1822:BE
1817:AW
1812:WW
1807:VW
1802:SV
1797:RS
1737:35
1732:33
1727:32
1722:31
1717:30
1712:29
1707:28
1702:27
1697:26
1692:25
1687:24
1682:23
1677:22
1672:21
1667:20
1662:19
1657:18
1652:17
1647:16
1642:15
1637:14
1632:13
1627:12
1622:11
1617:10
1441:.
1433:.
1425:.
1417:.
1403:.
1399:.
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1304:.
1292:.
1286:.
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1256:.
1226:.
1218:.
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1182:.
1154:.
1126:.
1098:.
1050:.
1042:.
1030:.
1002:.
994:.
982:.
952:,
921:,
911:,
903:,
889:,
866:,
856:11
854:,
831:,
753:.
676:.
540:,
496:,
428:,
343:°.
341:55
337:90
249:33
162:iː
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4059:)
4055:(
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