692:
1042:(DEP). It enables DEP, which results in the memory manager marking pages containing data as no-execute so that they cannot be executed as code. This can be useful for preventing malicious code from exploiting buffer overflow bugs with unexpected program input in order to execute arbitrary code. No-execute protection is always enabled on 64-bit versions of Windows on processors that support no-execute protection. There are several options the
356:
3657:
3668:
654:
924:– Turns off serial and bus mouse detection for the specified port(s), or for all ports if none are specified. Use this switch when there is a component other than a mouse attached to a serial port during the startup process. Ports may be separated with commas to turn off more than one port. (Note: In earlier versions of Windows, including
736:
may require this switch or may benefit from improved performance. Activating this option may break VMR-9 video. Activating this option may also cause audio problems with
Creative SB X-Fi series sound cards with (X-Fi Gamer / X-Fi Titanium @ WINXP 32-bit 3/2012). These problems may be connected to the
452:
follows the configured boot order to find a bootable device. This can be a harddisk, floppy, CD/DVD, network connection, USB-device, etc. depending on the BIOS. In the case of a floppy the BIOS interprets its boot sector (first sector) as code, for NTLDR this could be a NTLDR boot sector looking for
583:
will also relock the file (setting the file back to system, hidden, and read-only). Additionally, the file can be edited within
Windows using a text editor if the folder view option "Show hidden files and folders" is selected, the folder view option "Hide protected operating system files" is
168:, a loading program accepting ordinary command-line arguments specifying Windows directory partition, location or boot parameters, which is launched by ARC-compatible boot manager when a user chooses to start specific Windows NT operating system. However, because the
757:. If the operating system fails to load due to a faulty or incorrectly configured video driver, this switch allows the system to load, so the user may then remove, update, or roll back the video driver causing the problem. Using this switch in conjunction with the
465:
in the root directory of this active partition. In a more convoluted scenario the active partition can contain a Vista boot sector for the newer Vista boot manager with an {ntldr} entry pointing to another partition with a NTLDR boot sector.
172:
lacked any of the ARC support, the additional layer was added specifically for that platform: custom boot manager code presenting text menu allowing the user to choose from one or more operating system and its options configured in
1956:
1339:– Disables the graphical boot screen and uses the NT4 style text-boot, listing the Windows build number, version number, etc. In Windows 2000 and XP, the text is rendered inside the CHKDSK bitmap (and with a progress bar in 2000).
549:
file. NTLDR allows the user to choose which operating system to boot from at the menu. For NT and NT-based operating systems, it also allows the user to pass preconfigured options to the kernel. The menu options are stored in
873:
occurs. With this switch, the COM port can be used for normal operations while
Windows is running. If Windows crashes, the switch converts the port to a debug port. (This action turns on remote debugging.)
1936:
724:
and to executive components. Used for some programs that require more than the standard 2 GB allocated to user programs and 2 GB allocated to the system. Some configurations of
640:
is set to 0, the NTLDR boot menu does not appear. Extreme caution should be taken when modifying the boot loader, as erroneous information can result in an OS that fails to boot.
951:. This switch is also useful when you want to try to switch between starting in multiprocessor mode and starting in single processor mode. To do this, use this switch with the
554:, which itself is located in the root of the same disk as NTLDR. Though NTLDR can boot DOS and non-NT versions of Windows, boot.ini cannot configure their boot options.
1147:
can force a multiprocessor system to use only the quantity of processors (number) that you specify. Useful for troubleshooting performance problems and defective CPUs.
1842:
1351:(TSC) timer settings if the processor supports the PM_TIMER settings. By default, Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 (SP2) uses the PM timer for all multiprocessor
830:– Specifies the amount of memory, in megabytes, that Windows cannot use. Use this parameter to confirm a performance problem or other problems that are related to
2672:
1558:
2687:
181:
to the protected mode. When a user chooses an operating system from the boot menu, the following command-line arguments are then passed to the part of the
2852:
1929:
1356:
1352:
461:(first sector) determines the active partition. The code in the boot sector of the active partition could then be again a NTLDR boot sector looking for
1529:
1420:– Instructs the Windows core time function to ignore the year that the computer's real-time clock reports and instead use the one indicated. Example:
1262:. The following examples illustrate the parameters that are in effect when you select a Safe Mode option from the startup recovery menu. (Note: The
1890:
2509:
3543:
1922:
3672:
1945:
733:
664:
1700:
2922:
2562:
2146:
1981:
1010:
391:
105:
3094:
3003:
2519:
2151:
1771:
342:
1598:
1200:
1789:
780:
switch. Specifies an override for the default baud rate (19200) at which a remote kernel debugger host will connect. Example:
2842:
2822:
2785:
2747:
2732:
1321:
1618:
3588:
3170:
2697:
2712:
1644:
1453:
1438:
1216:
177:
configuration file, prepended by special StartUp module which is responsible for some preparations such as switching the
3553:
3422:
3109:
3099:
2973:
2877:
2737:
2094:
2049:
1903:
1251:
value as the graphical shell rather than to use the default, which is
Windows Explorer. The user can also combine other
3693:
3661:
3029:
2988:
2887:
2742:
2539:
2254:
2204:
265:
utility for modifying boot.ini is still present for the case of multi-boot configurations with
Windows versions up to
1820:
1568:
974:
can switch between a debug-enabled kernel that is full of debugging code and a regular kernel. Same limitations for
3251:
3131:
2837:
2336:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1458:
1359:
1168:
1101:
944:
443:
86:
3583:
3548:
2978:
2968:
2907:
2817:
2707:
2677:
2326:
2024:
1039:
721:
590:
is the boot sector loaded by NTLDR to load DOS, or if there is no file specified when loading a non NT-based OS.
2948:
2892:
2872:
2717:
2486:
2371:
1362:. If you are not running Windows Server 2003 SP2, you must force the computer to use the PM timer by using the
959:
must be in System32 directory. It can be a simple file, hard link, but not a symbolic link or a junction point.
2261:
3533:
3528:
3372:
3367:
3327:
3287:
3237:
2983:
2727:
2722:
2597:
2572:
2534:
2504:
2454:
2266:
2189:
2114:
2034:
2009:
1140:
558:
178:
161:
1274:
switches are not required with any one of these settings, but the switches can help with troubleshooting.)
3513:
3477:
3089:
3074:
2832:
2790:
2682:
2612:
2529:
2514:
2109:
1745:
947:
that is loaded at startup. This switch is useful to try out a different HAL before you rename the file to
3698:
3642:
3462:
3407:
3347:
3332:
3141:
2812:
2767:
2624:
2577:
1888:
1329:) – (This mode is valid only for Windows-based domain controllers.) Performs a directory service repair.
474:
407:
402:(Vista and up) to store a NTLDR or Vista boot record in the first sector of a specified partition. The
3627:
3622:
3467:
3437:
3402:
3292:
2998:
2993:
2897:
2847:
2805:
2775:
2662:
2249:
2214:
2161:
2099:
1463:
1026:
990:
912:
uses COM2 if it exists. Otherwise, the default is COM1. Use of this switch automatically enables the
870:
831:
328:
251:
246:
1038:– This option is only available on 32-bit versions of Windows when running on processors supporting
121:, required for booting an NT-based OS, detects basic hardware information needed for successful boot
3568:
3427:
3382:
3357:
3312:
3258:
3057:
2912:
2795:
2244:
2229:
2169:
2089:
2059:
1483:
1220:
725:
403:
331:
316:
311:
270:
242:
74:
1347:– Specifies that Windows uses the Power Management Timer (PM_TIMER) timer settings instead of the
776:
of the debug port that is used for kernel debugging. Use of this switch automatically enables the
575:
would first have to remove these attributes. A more secure fashion to edit the file is to use the
3573:
3523:
3297:
3216:
3202:
3121:
2827:
2667:
2634:
2607:
2602:
2276:
2179:
2174:
2074:
1863:
1348:
458:
137:
1239:. You must include the colon plus one of the three types listed above. An additional option the
691:
1377:– Customizes the amount of memory, in megabytes, that is allocated to processes when using the
1017:
as a volatile hive such that changes made to it in memory are not saved back to the hive image.
3637:
3563:
3518:
3417:
3412:
3387:
3342:
3307:
3177:
2481:
2291:
2124:
1638:
1594:
1425:
1196:
304:
857:
interface channel (numbered 0 to 62) through which kernel debugging communications will flow.
3578:
3487:
3322:
3265:
3223:
3084:
3052:
3008:
2963:
2882:
2642:
2439:
2316:
2306:
2069:
2064:
1313:
1192:
1014:
506:
if no file is specified or if the user is booting into a DOS based OS) and gives it control.
323:
299:
142:
97:, or floppy disk. NTLDR can also load a non NT-based operating system given the appropriate
62:
1908:
3614:
3497:
3472:
3457:
3447:
3397:
3392:
3146:
2780:
2496:
2361:
2351:
2296:
2281:
2139:
2029:
1894:
1537:
882:
866:
94:
1882:
1054:– Enables DEP for core system images and those specified in the DEP configuration dialog.
1797:
1701:"Available switch options for the Windows XP and the Windows Server 2003 Boot.ini files"
794:
3104:
2647:
2459:
2449:
2434:
2366:
2234:
2209:
2184:
2134:
2104:
2014:
1117:
925:
729:
568:
66:
426:
The following example applies the NTLDR compatible master boot code to the D: volume:
355:
3687:
3593:
3452:
3352:
2692:
2652:
2429:
2404:
2396:
2331:
2199:
1999:
1587:
1285:
1240:
1144:
1043:
971:
754:
750:
572:
238:
148:
78:
1062:– Enables DEP for all images except those specified in the DEP configuration dialog.
3362:
3317:
3244:
3209:
2917:
2867:
2657:
2409:
2356:
2321:
2239:
2219:
2039:
2019:
1614:
1448:
1443:
528:
511:
415:
34:
1104:(PAE) version of the Windows kernel, even if the system is detected as supporting
997:
switch does not account for memory holes. Therefore, it is recommended to use the
1898:
245:, NTLDR has been split off back to its boot manager and system loader parts: the
3432:
3377:
3282:
3136:
3024:
2902:
2757:
2549:
2524:
2119:
905:
584:
unchecked, and the "Read-only" option is unchecked under the file's properties.
98:
1914:
1128:
without specifying a COM port disables serial mouse detection on all COM ports.
3337:
3161:
2702:
2592:
2466:
2386:
2311:
2129:
1382:
1227:-based computer, edit both the section and the section of the Boot.ini file.
287:
266:
164:-compatible platforms, relying on its boot manager support and providing only
70:
59:
1088:– Displays the device driver names while they are being loaded. Use with the
2958:
2953:
2587:
2476:
2424:
2194:
1878:
1874:
1582:
1563:
1515:
1491:
1385:
entry kernel memory but still maintains almost 3 GB of process memory space.
1236:
1172:
854:
773:
498:
If a non NT-based OS is selected, NTLDR loads the associated file listed in
292:
1885:
1843:"Programs that use the QueryPerformanceCounter function may perform poorly"
140:
of system partition, which is typically written to the disk by the
Windows
1868:
1124:
switch. Disables serial mouse detection on the specified COM ports. Using
3538:
3442:
3302:
3062:
2927:
2557:
2414:
2301:
2286:
2224:
2084:
2044:
1828:
255:. The boot manager part has been completely rewritten; it no longer uses
1298:) – Default mode together with the drivers necessary to load networking.
557:
For NT-based OSs, the location of the operating system is written as an
3558:
3492:
3230:
3116:
3079:
3067:
2752:
2471:
2444:
2419:
2381:
2079:
2004:
1309:
716:
the virtual address space allocated for user programs to 3 GB, and to
469:
When booting, the loader portion of NTLDR does the following in order:
261:
129:, which contains boot configuration (if missing, NTLDR will default to
82:
55:
17:
970:– Defines the kernel that is loaded at startup. With this switch, the
3632:
3482:
3151:
2932:
2857:
808:
104:
NTLDR requires, at the minimum, the following two files to be on the
90:
811:. The bitmap must be saved in the \Windows directory with the name
3598:
3034:
2567:
2341:
2054:
761:
switch helps to determine the driver that is triggering a failure.
519:
hangs during hardware detection, there is a debug version called
3126:
2800:
2619:
2582:
1204:
1195:
from dynamically assigning hardware input, hardware output, and
1159:. Causes Windows to use only one CPU on a multiprocessor system.
488:
are loaded into memory and the system resumes where it left off.
478:
449:
411:
1918:
515:, which gathers information about the computer's hardware. (If
3044:
2376:
2346:
2271:
1873:
MS Knowledge Base help on "NTLDR Is
Missing" error message in
1224:
1223:-based computer. To turn on EMS by editing the Boot.ini on an
1188:
1105:
1029:
if a program has a debug hardcoded breakpoint in its software.
746:
709:
647:
350:
169:
89:, but it can also run from portable storage devices such as a
1249:
HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\AlternateShell
567:
is protected from user configuration by having the following
484:
If
Windows was put in the hibernation state, the contents of
1092:
switch to determine the driver that is triggering a failure.
1821:"A description of the Safe Mode Boot options in Windows XP"
1530:"Boot Configuration Data Editor Frequently Asked Questions"
1175:, the computer starts by using normal kernels, even if the
1772:"Loss of DirectDraw Overlay and VMR9 after upgrade/update"
1393:– Directs Ntldr to boot the Windows boot sector stored in
1306:/SAFEBOOT:MINIMAL(ALTERNATESHELL) /SOS /BOOTLOG /NOGUIBOOT
1247:, which tells Windows to use the program specified by the
1034:/NOEXECUTE={OPTIN|OPTOUT|ALWAYSON|ALWAYSOFF
1405:– Directs Ntldr to boot the MS-DOS boot sector stored in
631:"Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /fastdetect
1143:
that
Windows will run at startup. With this switch, the
671:
367:
571:: system, hidden, read-only. To manually edit it, the
745:– Forces the system into standard 640 × 480 16-color
732:-intensive applications such as database servers or
495:
and prompts the user with the boot menu accordingly.
85:
bootloader. NTLDR is typically run from the primary
3611:
3506:
3275:
3194:
3187:
3160:
3043:
3017:
2941:
2766:
2633:
2548:
2495:
2395:
2160:
1990:
993:, in megabytes, that Windows can use. However, the
893:
uses the COM port whether you use debugging or not.
737:
way that
Creatives drivers handle memory over 2 GB.
473:Accesses the file system on the boot drive (either
457:file on the floppy. For a harddisk the code in the
337:
322:
310:
298:
286:
1869:BOOT.INI and ARC Path Naming Conventions and Usage
1586:
1516:"MS-DOS and Windows command line bootsect command"
807:– Displays an alternate 640 × 480 16-color custom
1025:– Turns off debugging. This scenario can cause a
133:on the first partition of the first hard drive).
1108:PAEs and has more than 4 GB of physical memory.
869:at OS startup, but it remains inactive until a
1593:(1st ed.). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press.
1232:/SAFEBOOT:{MINIMAL|NETWORK|DSREPAIR}
1930:
8:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
532:, passing to it the information returned by
418:. It replaces the FixFAT and FixNTFS tools.
281:
1864:How to edit the Boot.ini file in Windows XP
1739:
1737:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
625:multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
622:multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
3667:
3191:
1937:
1923:
1915:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1625:. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11
1510:
1508:
1296:/SAFEBOOT:NETWORK /SOS /BOOTLOG /NOGUIBOOT
1282:/SAFEBOOT:MINIMAL /SOS /BOOTLOG /NOGUIBOOT
509:If an NT-based OS is selected, NTLDR runs
280:
1424:. (This switch was created to assist in
792:– Turns on boot logging to a file named
690:
523:that can be found on Microsoft support.)
1619:"Startup and Shutdown Problems, part 1"
1475:
1221:Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
908:to use for the debug port. By default,
185:common to all processor architectures:
160:Windows NT was originally designed for
1744:Russinovich, Mark (November 1, 2006).
1636:
1589:Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit
259:as a configuration file, although the
3544:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
978:location and type as for /HAL switch.
636:If the boot loader timeout option in
7:
545:NTLDR's first action is to read the
2673:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
1904:How to fix "NTLDR Is Missing" error
1284:) – Default: Uses a minimal set of
1011:Windows Preinstallation Environment
3004:User Interface Privilege Isolation
1488:Windows Vista: Technical Reference
989:– Specifies the maximum amount of
237:In Windows releases starting from
25:
1794:Boot.ini Boot Parameter Reference
1381:switch. This switch permits more
1120:) Replaced by the absence of the
1116:– (Obsolete on all versions post-
698:Bootloader's Advanced Option Menu
674:and remove advice or instruction.
3666:
3656:
3655:
885:when Windows starts. Unlike the
652:
354:
125:An additional important file is
2733:Remote Differential Compression
1699:Microsoft (November 28, 2007).
1484:"Bootsect Command-Line Options"
1322:Directory Services Restore Mode
1191:-based systems, this stops the
1100:– Forces Ntldr to load the non-
477:or New Technology File System,
218:<Windows Boot Parameters>
81:onwards it was replaced by the
3589:Windows System Assessment Tool
1790:"/burnmemory (Windows Drivers"
1308:) – Default mode, except that
1288:and services to start Windows.
1046:can specify with this switch:
734:Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
187:
65:from 1993 with the release of
1:
1559:"Ntdetect.com (Installd.cmd)"
1454:Emergency Management Services
1439:Booting process of Windows NT
1302:Safe Mode with Command Prompt
1217:Emergency Management Services
343:Bootsect Command-Line Options
115:, the main boot loader itself
2878:Open XML Paper Specification
2738:Remote Installation Services
1946:Microsoft Windows components
1746:"Boot INI Options Reference"
1070:– Enables DEP on all images.
753:that is compatible with any
448:When a PC is powered on its
227:=multi(0)video(0)monitor(0)
3030:Windows Subsystem for Linux
2989:Mandatory Integrity Control
2743:Windows Deployment Services
2540:Wireless Zero Configuration
1796:. Microsoft. Archived from
223:=multi(0)key(0)keyboard(0)
3715:
3132:Universal Windows Platform
2838:Kernel Transaction Manager
2823:Hardware Abstraction Layer
2520:Multimedia Class Scheduler
1459:Comparison of boot loaders
1169:Physical Address Extension
1102:Physical Address Extension
945:Hardware Abstraction Layer
444:Windows NT startup process
441:
3651:
3584:Windows Services for UNIX
2969:Data Execution Prevention
2818:Graphics Device Interface
2708:Network Access Protection
2327:Remote Desktop Connection
1952:
1643:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1292:Safe Mode with Networking
1040:Data Execution Prevention
1009:– This option is used by
720:to 1 GB allocated to the
211:<Windows Partition>
204:<Windows Partition>
136:NTLDR is launched by the
2949:Security and Maintenance
2893:Security Account Manager
2487:Windows XP visual styles
928:, this switch was named
604:
579:command from a console.
428:
3534:Media Control Interface
3368:Help and Support Center
2984:Kernel Patch Protection
2748:System Resource Manager
2728:Remote Desktop Services
2723:Print Services for UNIX
2505:Service Control Manager
2115:Windows Error Reporting
2035:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
1909:Explanation of BOOT.INI
1327:/SAFEBOOT:DSREPAIR /SOS
1207:configures the devices.
559:Advanced RISC Computing
390:utility program in the
233:<NTLDR partition>
3514:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
3090:COM Structured storage
2791:Desktop Window Manager
2683:Windows Media Services
1203:devices. Instead, the
1155:– Equivalent to using
1013:(WinPE) and loads the
853:switch to selects the
749:mode by using a video
699:
277:Command-line interface
3142:Windows Mixed Reality
2813:Enhanced Write Filter
2663:Roaming user profiles
1139:– Sets the number of
694:
442:Further information:
3423:Mobile Device Center
3373:Health & Fitness
3171:Solitaire Collection
2999:User Account Control
2994:Protected Media Path
2898:Server Message Block
2848:Logical Disk Manager
2100:System Policy Editor
2085:System Configuration
1464:Windows Boot Manager
1235:– Starts Windows in
1179:switch is specified.
1075:/NOEXECUTE=ALWAYSOFF
1015:Registry SYSTEM hive
672:rewrite this section
247:Windows Boot Manager
196:<Windows Path>
58:for all releases of
3569:Virtual DOS machine
2913:System Idle Process
2888:Resource Protection
2796:Portable Executable
2688:Active DRM Services
2090:System File Checker
2060:Performance Monitor
1911:by Daniel B. Sedory
1849:. 23 February 2023.
1067:/NOEXECUTE=ALWAYSON
726:Windows Server 2003
332:commercial software
283:
271:Windows Server 2003
243:Windows Server 2008
75:Windows Server 2003
3694:Windows components
3574:Windows on Windows
3298:Backup and Restore
3110:Transaction Server
2828:I/O request packet
2668:Folder redirection
2337:Speech Recognition
2095:System Information
2050:Management Console
1893:2007-07-16 at the
1349:Time Stamp Counter
1312:starts instead of
712:-based systems to
700:
644:NT kernel switches
459:Master Boot Record
433:bootsect /nt52 D:
394:tools has options
366:. You can help by
229:x86systempartition
138:volume boot record
3681:
3680:
3607:
3606:
3564:Video for Windows
3519:Games for Windows
3388:Internet Explorer
2482:Windows Spotlight
2125:Windows Installer
1847:Microsoft Support
1825:Microsoft Support
1197:interrupt request
1059:/NOEXECUTE=OPTOUT
689:
688:
665:a manual or guide
491:Otherwise, reads
384:
383:
349:
348:
305:Microsoft Windows
16:(Redirected from
3706:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3658:
3579:Windows SideShow
3358:Food & Drink
3252:Spider Solitaire
3192:
3085:ActiveX Document
3053:Active Scripting
3009:Windows Firewall
2964:Credential Guard
2643:Active Directory
2440:Indexing Service
2070:Resource Monitor
2065:Recovery Console
1939:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1851:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1827:. Archived from
1817:
1802:
1801:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1741:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1567:. Archived from
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1480:
1423:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1345:
1337:
1328:
1314:Windows Explorer
1307:
1297:
1283:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:parameters with
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:(ALTERNATESHELL)
1233:
1213:
1193:operating system
1185:
1178:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1137:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1051:/NOEXECUTE=OPTIN
1035:
1023:
1007:
1000:
996:
987:
968:
954:
950:
941:
931:
922:
915:
911:
904:– Specifies the
902:
892:
888:
879:
863:
852:
848:
843:
828:
818:
814:
805:
798:
790:
783:
782:/BAUDRATE=115200
779:
770:
760:
743:
706:
684:
681:
675:
663:is written like
656:
655:
648:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
598:An example of a
464:
456:
432:
406:can be used for
379:
376:
358:
351:
345:
300:Operating system
284:
198:\System32\NTLDR
151:
145:
120:
114:
63:operating system
21:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3647:
3615:Microsoft Store
3613:
3603:
3549:POSIX subsystem
3529:File Protection
3502:
3473:Program Manager
3458:Phone Companion
3448:Outlook Express
3398:Make Compatible
3328:Desktop Gadgets
3288:Anytime Upgrade
3271:
3183:
3156:
3147:Windows Runtime
3039:
3013:
2979:Family features
2937:
2762:
2718:DFS Replication
2629:
2544:
2535:Error Reporting
2491:
2391:
2267:Mobility Center
2262:Movies & TV
2156:
2140:Windows Insider
2030:Driver Verifier
2025:Drive Optimizer
1992:
1986:
1977:Booting process
1948:
1943:
1895:Wayback Machine
1860:
1855:
1854:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1819:
1818:
1805:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1776:VideoHelp Forum
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1750:Microsoft Learn
1743:
1742:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1652:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1538:Microsoft Learn
1528:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1435:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1406:
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1394:
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1374:
1370:
1363:
1343:
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1326:
1305:
1295:
1281:
1271:
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1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1231:
1211:
1183:
1176:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1078:– Disables DEP.
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1033:
1021:
1005:
1001:switch instead.
998:
994:
986:
982:
977:
967:
963:
958:
952:
948:
940:
936:
929:
920:
913:
909:
901:
897:
890:
886:
883:kernel debugger
881:– Turns on the
877:
867:kernel debugger
861:
851:/DEBUGPORT=1394
850:
849:switch and the
846:
845:– Use with the
842:
838:
827:
823:
816:
815:. Use with the
812:
803:
793:
788:
781:
777:
769:
765:
758:
741:
704:
685:
679:
676:
669:
657:
653:
646:
634:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
596:
569:file attributes
543:
462:
454:
446:
440:
438:Startup process
435:
434:
430:
424:
380:
374:
371:
364:needs expansion
341:
279:
235:
207:osloadpartition
200:systempartition
158:
147:
141:
118:
112:
95:USB flash drive
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3686:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3664:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
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3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
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3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
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3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:Steps Recorder
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
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3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
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3174:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3105:OLE Automation
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Object Manager
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:Imaging Format
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2530:Task Scheduler
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2460:Special folder
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:Voice Recorder
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2135:Windows Update
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:System Restore
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Device Manager
2012:
2007:
2005:Command Prompt
2002:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1901:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1858:External links
1856:
1853:
1852:
1834:
1831:on 2015-02-19.
1803:
1800:on 2013-01-10.
1781:
1763:
1713:
1650:
1606:
1599:
1574:
1571:on 2006-02-06.
1550:
1534:Windows Server
1521:
1504:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1415:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1372:
1367:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1317:
1299:
1289:
1286:device drivers
1258:
1243:can append is
1228:
1208:
1180:
1160:
1148:
1134:
1129:
1118:Windows NT 4.0
1109:
1093:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1030:
1018:
1002:
984:
979:
975:
965:
960:
956:
943:– Defines the
938:
933:
926:Windows NT 4.0
917:
899:
898:/DEBUGPORT=com
894:
874:
858:
840:
835:
825:
820:
800:
785:
767:
762:
738:
730:virtual memory
687:
686:
660:
658:
651:
645:
642:
605:
595:
592:
542:
539:
538:
537:
524:
507:
496:
489:
482:
439:
436:
429:
423:
420:
382:
381:
361:
359:
347:
346:
339:
335:
334:
326:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
302:
296:
295:
290:
278:
275:
157:
154:
123:
122:
116:
87:storage device
67:Windows NT 3.1
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3711:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:Windows To Go
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Photo Gallery
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Meeting Space
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:HyperTerminal
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:Easy Transfer
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:Compatibility
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Library files
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Reparse point
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Action Center
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Snipping Tool
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Character Map
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
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1961:Architecture
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1600:1-57231-808-2
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1494:Technet. 2009
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1199:resources to
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1126:/NOSERIALMICE
1119:
1115:
1113:/NOSERIALMICE
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
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930:/NOSERIALMICE
927:
923:
918:
907:
903:
895:
884:
880:
875:
872:
868:
864:
859:
856:
844:
836:
833:
829:
821:
810:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
775:
771:
763:
756:
755:video adapter
752:
751:device driver
748:
744:
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735:
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727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
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702:
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666:
661:This section
659:
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362:This section
360:
357:
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327:
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321:
318:
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309:
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291:
289:
285:
276:
274:
272:
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264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
240:
239:Windows Vista
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
215:
214:osloadoptions
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
186:
184:
180:
176:
171:
167:
163:
155:
153:
150:
144:
139:
134:
132:
128:
117:
111:
110:
109:
107:
106:system volume
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:Windows Vista
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
52:
48:
44:
41:
36:
32:
19:
3699:Boot loaders
3628:File Manager
3468:Photo Viewer
3403:Media Center
3363:Groove Music
3293:Address Book
3264:
3257:
3250:
3245:Purble Place
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3210:Chess Titans
3208:
3201:
3188:Discontinued
3176:
3169:
2868:Ntoskrnl.exe
2862:
2776:Boot Manager
2768:Architecture
2658:Group Policy
2550:File systems
2450:Saved search
2357:Sticky Notes
2322:Quick Assist
2250:Media Player
2220:Feedback Hub
2215:Fax and Scan
2110:Task Manager
2040:Event Viewer
2020:Disk Cleanup
1875:Windows 2000
1846:
1837:
1829:the original
1824:
1798:the original
1793:
1784:
1778:. July 2008.
1775:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1749:
1704:. Retrieved
1627:. Retrieved
1622:
1615:Rick Maybury
1609:
1588:
1577:
1569:the original
1562:
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1496:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1449:ntdetect.com
1444:ntoskrnl.exe
1412:
1407:bootsect.dos
1400:
1395:bootsect.w40
1388:
1369:
1342:
1334:
1319:
1301:
1291:
1277:
1230:
1210:
1182:
1171:support. In
1162:
1150:
1131:
1111:
1095:
1083:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1032:
1020:
1004:
981:
962:
935:
921:/FASTDETECT]
919:
896:
876:
865:– Loads the
860:
837:
824:/BURNMEMORY=
822:
802:
797:\Ntbtlog.txt
795:%SystemRoot%
787:
764:
740:
717:
713:
703:
695:
677:
670:Please help
662:
637:
635:
599:
597:
588:bootsect.dos
587:
586:
580:
576:
564:
563:
561:(ARC) path.
556:
551:
546:
544:
534:ntdetect.com
533:
529:ntoskrnl.exe
527:
521:ntdetect.chk
520:
517:ntdetect.com
516:
512:ntdetect.com
510:
504:bootsect.dos
503:
499:
492:
486:hiberfil.sys
485:
468:
447:
425:
416:file systems
399:
398:(NTLDR) and
395:
388:bootsect.exe
387:
385:
372:
368:adding to it
363:
288:Developer(s)
260:
256:
250:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
183:osloader.exe
182:
174:
166:osloader.exe
165:
159:
135:
130:
126:
124:
119:NTDETECT.COM
103:
50:
46:
42:
39:
38:
35:abbreviation
30:
29:
3643:Minesweeper
3612:Spun off to
3433:MSN Dial-up
3428:Movie Maker
3333:Diagnostics
3283:ActiveMovie
3025:COMMAND.COM
2903:Shadow Copy
2758:Server Core
2598:Mount Point
2525:Shadow Copy
2120:Windows Ink
1752:. Microsoft
1364:/USEPMTIMER
1344:/USEPMTIMER
1320:Windows in
1219:(EMS) on a
1215:– Turns on
1122:/FASTDETECT
999:/BURNMEMORY
887:/CRASHDEBUG
862:/CRASHDEBUG
772:– Sets the
329:Proprietary
252:winload.exe
101:in a file.
99:boot sector
56:boot loader
27:Boot loader
3688:Categories
3623:DVD Player
3438:NetMeeting
3338:DriveSpace
3203:3D Pinball
2703:SharePoint
2467:Start menu
2312:Phone Link
2175:Calculator
2130:PowerShell
1991:Management
1879:Windows XP
1756:January 4,
1706:January 4,
1544:2024-01-04
1498:2011-07-03
1470:References
1422:/YEAR=2001
1383:page table
1272:/NOGUIBOOT
1257:/SAFEBOOT:
1167:– Enables
1157:/NUMPROC=1
1141:processors
1090:/BASEVIDEO
1085:/NOGUIBOOT
1027:Stop Error
910:/DEBUGPORT
871:Stop error
834:depletion.
817:/NOGUIBOOT
766:/BAUDRATE=
742:/BASEVIDEO
392:Windows PE
267:Windows XP
225:consoleout
71:Windows XP
60:Windows NT
3418:Messenger
3413:Messaging
3343:DVD Maker
3313:CD Player
3308:CardSpace
3259:Solitaire
2959:BitLocker
2954:AppLocker
2588:Hard link
2477:Task View
2455:Namespace
2425:ClearType
2245:Messaging
2230:Magnifier
2195:Clipchamp
2170:3D Viewer
1583:Microsoft
1564:Microsoft
1492:Microsoft
1428:testing.)
1402:/WIN95DOS
1278:Safe Mode
1237:Safe Mode
1212:/REDIRECT
1173:Safe Mode
1133:/NUMPROC=
855:IEEE 1394
839:/CHANNEL=
804:/BOOTLOGO
774:baud rate
728:that run
708:– Forces
680:July 2016
375:June 2020
293:Microsoft
221:consolein
152:command.
69:up until
54:) is the
3662:Category
3539:MS-DOS 7
3524:ScanDisk
3443:NTBackup
3323:Contacts
3303:Cardfile
3238:Hold 'Em
3217:FreeCell
3063:VBScript
2974:Defender
2942:Security
2928:Winlogon
2883:Registry
2497:Services
2430:Explorer
2415:AutoPlay
2302:Paint 3D
2287:OneDrive
2277:Narrator
2225:Get Help
2180:Calendar
2075:Settings
2045:IExpress
1891:Archived
1639:cite web
1629:25 April
1623:Bootcamp
1617:(2009).
1585:(2000).
1433:See also
1371:/USERVA=
1268:/BOOTLOG
1253:boot.ini
1184:/PCILOCK
1022:/NODEBUG
983:/MAXMEM=
976:filename
966:filename
964:/KERNEL=
957:filename
955:switch.
939:filename
906:COM port
889:switch,
813:boot.bmp
789:/BOOTLOG
718:decrease
714:increase
638:boot.ini
600:boot.ini
565:boot.ini
552:boot.ini
547:boot.ini
541:boot.ini
500:boot.ini
493:boot.ini
282:bootsect
257:boot.ini
192:osloader
175:boot.ini
131:\Windows
127:boot.ini
3638:Mahjong
3559:Interix
3493:WinHelp
3393:Journal
3383:Imaging
3231:InkBall
3117:DirectX
3080:ActiveX
3068:JScript
2781:Console
2753:Hyper-V
2648:Domains
2472:Taskbar
2445:IFilter
2420:AutoRun
2382:WordPad
2377:Weather
2292:OneNote
2282:Notepad
2205:Cortana
2080:Sysprep
1366:switch.
1310:Cmd.exe
1152:/ONECPU
1006:/MININT
995:/MAXMEM
953:/KERNEL
949:HAL.DLL
916:switch.
819:switch.
616:default
607:timeout
594:Example
581:bootcfg
577:bootcfg
526:Starts
431:C:\>
422:Example
404:command
338:Website
324:License
317:Command
262:bootcfg
156:History
83:BOOTMGR
77:. From
18:VGASAVE
3671:
3660:
3633:Hover!
3507:Others
3488:Travel
3483:Syskey
3266:Tinker
3224:Hearts
3152:WinUSB
3137:WinAPI
3122:Native
2933:WinUSB
2858:MinWin
2635:Server
2435:Search
2347:Sports
2317:Photos
2307:People
2185:Camera
1881:(also
1597:
1540:. 2007
1414:/YEAR=
1390:/WIN95
1270:, and
1187:– For
1097:/NOPAE
914:/DEBUG
891:/DEBUG
878:/DEBUG
847:/DEBUG
809:bitmap
778:/DEBUG
722:kernel
602:file:
414:based
143:FORMAT
91:CD-ROM
3599:WinFS
3498:Write
3195:Games
3162:Games
3035:WoW64
2863:NTLDR
2853:LSASS
2786:CSRSS
2593:links
2568:exFAT
2397:Shell
2362:Store
2352:Start
2342:Skype
2297:Paint
2272:Money
2200:Clock
2147:WinRE
2055:Netsh
1993:tools
1982:Games
937:/HAL=
696:NTLDR
463:ntldr
455:ntldr
400:/nt60
396:/nt52
113:ntldr
31:NTLDR
3673:List
3554:HPFS
3318:Chat
3276:Apps
3178:Surf
3127:.NET
3095:DCOM
2923:WHEA
2918:USER
2908:SMSS
2698:WSUS
2678:MSMQ
2620:ReFS
2583:NTFS
2558:CDFS
2515:CLFS
2510:BITS
2410:Aero
2387:Xbox
2367:Tips
2255:2022
2240:Maps
2235:Mail
2210:Edge
2162:Apps
1957:APIs
1877:and
1758:2023
1708:2024
1645:link
1631:2012
1595:ISBN
1416:yyyy
1379:/3GB
1360:HALs
1357:ACPI
1353:APIC
1336:/SOS
1264:/SOS
1259:type
1241:user
1205:BIOS
1177:/PAE
1164:/PAE
1145:user
1044:user
972:user
759:/SOS
705:/3GB
573:user
479:NTFS
453:the
450:BIOS
412:NTFS
410:and
386:The
312:Type
269:and
249:and
241:and
189:load
73:and
3453:Pay
3353:Fax
3100:OLE
3075:COM
3058:WSH
3045:API
2806:DLL
2801:EXE
2713:PWS
2693:IIS
2653:DNS
2625:UDF
2613:EFS
2608:TxF
2578:FAT
2573:IFS
2563:DFS
2152:WMI
1426:Y2K
1373:nnn
1355:or
1225:x86
1201:PCI
1189:x86
1135:nnn
1106:x86
991:RAM
985:nnn
832:RAM
826:nnn
768:nnn
747:VGA
710:x86
475:FAT
408:FAT
370:.
179:CPU
170:x86
162:ARC
149:SYS
146:or
37:of
3690::
1970:NT
1965:9x
1897:,
1887:,
1884:,
1845:.
1823:.
1806:^
1792:.
1774:.
1748:.
1716:^
1653:^
1641:}}
1637:{{
1621:.
1561:.
1536:.
1532:.
1507:^
1490:.
1486:.
1266:,
932:.)
841:nn
613:40
481:).
273:.
108::
93:,
45:oa
40:NT
1938:e
1931:t
1924:v
1900:)
1760:.
1710:.
1647:)
1633:.
1603:.
1547:.
1518:.
1501:.
1409:.
1397:.
1325:(
1316:.
1304:(
1294:(
1280:(
1036:}
900:x
799:.
784:.
682:)
678:(
667:.
628:=
619:=
610:=
536:.
502:(
377:)
373:(
231:=
216:=
209:=
202:=
194:=
51:r
49:e
47:d
43:l
33:(
20:)
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