Knowledge (XXG)

Vikas (rocket engine)

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Vikas engine is used to power the second stage of PSLV, boosters and second stage of GSLV Mark I and II and also the core stage of LVM3. The propellant loading for Vikas engine in PSLV, GSLV Mark I and II is 40 tons, while in LVM3 is 55 tons.
360:) as oxidizer with a maximum thrust of 725 kN. An upgraded version of the engine has a chamber pressure of 58.5 bar as compared to 52.5 bar in the older version and produces a thrust of 800 kN. The engine is capable of 291:
engine with the chemical pressurisation system. The early production Vikas engines used some imported French components which were later replaced by domestically produced equivalents. It is used in the
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technology in return for 100 man-years of engineering work from ISRO. The first engine built from the acquired technology was tested successfully in 1985 by
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For launches from 2018 a 6% increased thrust version of the Vikas engine was developed. It was demonstrated on 29 March 2018 in the
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launch second stage. It will be used for the four Vikas engines first stage boosters on future missions.
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India's VIKAS engines and its relationship to the European Viking engines
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Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN–SPACe)
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Muthunayagam, A.E (10 December 2015). Rao, P.V. Manoranjan (ed.).
878:"With eye on lunar mission, ISRO to test high-thrust Vikas engine" 751: 612: 558: 335: 287:
in the 1970s. The design was based on the licensed version of the
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Ready To Fire: How India and I Survived the ISRO Spy Case
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From Fishing Hamlet to Red Planet: India's Space Journey
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Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
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Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU)
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B14643 Internet Presentation to Space Launch Vehicles
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Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 191. 29: 1849:Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems 1153:. India Today. IANS. 19 October 2015. 7: 2086:Comparison of orbital rocket engines 984:from the original on 10 January 2018 917:Narayanan, Nambi; Ram, Arun (2018). 860: 858: 856: 211:3.70 m (12.1 ft)(Vikas-4B) 283:conceptualized and designed by the 1559:Indian human spaceflight programme 1253:Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) 25: 953:. 3 December 2001. Archived from 867:Space Flight 101 24 December 2014 3097: 1880:Indian Space Science Data Centre 1829:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre 1281: 1189: 1115:. Norbert Brügge. Archived from 1084:Clark, Stephen (29 March 2018). 976:K.S. Jayaraman (2 August 2009). 318:Societe Europeenne de Propulsion 285:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre 63:Société Européenne de Propulsion 36: 1525:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 1063:. Harper Collins. p. 344. 865:PSLV Launch Vehicle Information 1895:National Remote Sensing Centre 294:Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle 1: 2882:RD-0202 to 0206, 0208 to 0213 1248:NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) 1145:. SuperNova. January 4, 2010. 898:M Ramesh (18 December 2014). 1819:Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre 1030:Sutton, George Paul (2006). 1003:Sutton, George Paul (2006). 276:) is a family of hypergolic 198:262 seconds (2.57 km/s) 187:293 seconds (2.87 km/s) 1801:Kulasekharapatnam Spaceport 1355:Human Spaceflight Programme 3449: 1844:ISRO Inertial Systems Unit 1786:Satish Dhawan Space Centre 1279: 1143:"L110 test to follow S200" 794: 3392: 3095: 2081: 2022:List of ISRO chairpersons 2007:List of Indian satellites 2002: 1875:Indian Deep Space Network 1854:Human Space Flight Centre 1839:Space Applications Centre 1207:Department of Space (DoS) 1202: 945:"ISRO tests Vikas engine" 653: 461: 440: 434: 428: 419: 414: 405: 399: 393: 384: 381: 228: 42:Model of the Vikas engine 35: 1824:U R Rao Satellite Centre 3423:Rocket engines of India 2927:RD-250 to 252, 261, 262 1890:Master Control Facility 1834:ISRO Propulsion Complex 980:. Thaindian.com. IANS. 904:The Hindu Business Line 593:GSLV Mk.II L40H Strapon 1904:Legislation and policy 1536:Mars Orbiter Mission 2 1196:Indian space programme 537:GSLV Mk.I L40H Strapon 341: 304:for space launch use. 3403:are under development 2791:YF-20, 21, 22, 24, 25 2570:RD-107, 108, 117, 118 2017:List of ISRO missions 1911:Space Activities Bill 1542:Venus Orbiter Mission 1263:Integrated Space Cell 1036:. AIAA. p. 882. 1009:. AIAA. p. 799. 339: 85:and MTAR Technologies 1531:Mars Orbiter Mission 1454:planetary spacecraft 1406:South Asia Satellite 1268:Defence Space Agency 785:GSLV Mk.II GS2 stage 27:Indian rocket engine 2892:RD-0216, 0217, 0235 2555:RD-0107, 0108, 0110 1957:Bellatrix Aerospace 1812:Research facilities 1420:Space observatories 1119:on 22 December 2015 727:GSLV Mk.I GS2 stage 463:Booster/first stage 320:agreed to transfer 238:Main stage L110 of 32: 1989:Statio Shiv Shakti 1978:National Space Day 1797:under development 1592:ISRO Space Station 1228:Antrix Corporation 846:2015-12-22 at the 350:Nitrogen tetroxide 342: 109:Liquid-fuel engine 83:Godrej & Boyce 71:(licensed version) 3410: 3409: 3352:Space Shuttle SRB 3093: 3092: 3031: 3030: 2721: 2720: 2443: 2442: 2030: 2029: 1932:Skyroot Aerospace 1920:Private companies 1772: 1771: 1719: 1718: 1552:Human spaceflight 1466:Moon Impact Probe 1107:Brügge, Norbert. 1088:. Spaceflight Now 1070:978-93-5177-690-1 930:978-93-86826-27-5 822:. 8 December 2013 799: 798: 332:Technical details 255:from initials of 245: 244: 219:120 in (3,000 mm) 48:Country of origin 16:(Redirected from 3440: 3101: 3100: 2937:RD-263, 268, 273 2868:along other LREs 2730: 2590:RD-191, 151, 181 2454: 2112: 2103: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2034: 1728: 1608: 1285: 1194: 1193: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1159: 1154: 1146: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 973: 967: 966: 964: 962: 957:on 23 March 2014 941: 935: 934: 914: 908: 907: 895: 889: 888: 886: 884: 874: 868: 862: 851: 838: 832: 831: 829: 827: 812: 764: 706: 625: 571: 515: 441:Launcher Stages 436:Specific Impulse 379: 193:Specific impulse 182:Specific impulse 40: 33: 21: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3388: 3109: 3102: 3098: 3089: 3027: 2917:RD-0255 to 0257 2912:RD-0243 to 0245 2774: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2741: 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1918: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519:Chandrayaan-4 1517: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1496:Chandrayaan-3 1494: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1473:Chandrayaan-2 1471: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1461:Chandrayaan-1 1459: 1458: 1456: 1450: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216:Organisations 1214: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1087: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1043:9781563476495 1039: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1016:9781563476495 1012: 1008: 1007: 999: 996: 983: 979: 972: 969: 956: 952: 951: 946: 940: 937: 932: 926: 922: 921: 913: 910: 905: 901: 894: 891: 879: 873: 870: 866: 861: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 842: 837: 834: 821: 817: 811: 808: 801: 793: 790: 786: 783: 780: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 753: 750: 747: 745: 742: 739: 736: 735: 732: 728: 725: 722: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 695: 692: 689: 687: 684: 681: 678: 677: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 614: 611: 609: 607: 604: 601: 598: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 485: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 464: 460: 456: 453: 450: 447: 445: 444: 437: 431: 426: 422: 417: 412: 409: 403: 397: 391: 388: 380: 374: 372: 370: 365: 363: 351: 347: 338: 331: 329: 327: 323: 322:Viking engine 319: 311: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 290: 286: 282: 279: 275: 273: 272: 267: 266: 261: 260: 254: 250: 241: 236: 232: 227: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 201: 197: 194: 190: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 165: 160: 157: 153: 149: 144: 141: 140:Gas generator 138: 134: 131: 127: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 39: 34: 19: 3400: 2941: 2862:North Korea 2845: 2633: 2626: 2594: 2522: 2510: 2503: 2481: 2430: 2423: 2411: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2262: 2255: 2243: 2221: 2164: 2157: 2068:solid motors 1952:Dhruva Space 1747: 1577: 1568: 1509: 1501: 1486: 1478: 1121:. Retrieved 1117:the original 1112: 1102: 1090:. Retrieved 1079: 1059: 1052: 1032: 1025: 1005: 998: 986:. Retrieved 971: 959:. Retrieved 955:the original 948: 939: 919: 912: 903: 893: 881:. Retrieved 872: 836: 824:. Retrieved 819: 810: 795:References: 655:Second stage 654: 630: 462: 424: 410: 407: 401: 395: 389: 386: 366: 348:as fuel and 343: 315: 306: 270: 269: 264: 263: 258: 257: 248: 246: 79:Manufacturer 18:VIKAS engine 3399:Engines in 3046:RD-109, 119 2984:RD-864, 869 2969:RD-854, 861 2932:RD-253, 275 2580:RD-170, 171 1937:Sisir Radar 1658:Suborbital 1350:Chandrayaan 1123:11 December 988:11 December 961:11 December 826:14 February 402:Area Ratio 300:(GSLV) and 253:portmanteau 195:, sea-level 146:Performance 90:Predecessor 3417:Categories 2786:YF-1, 2, 3 2734:Hypergolic 2706:Rutherford 2425:Prometheus 2387:Archimedes 1778:Spaceports 1594:(proposed) 1544:(proposed) 1538:(proposed) 1527:(proposed) 1521:(upcoming) 1444:(proposed) 1442:AstroSat-2 1364:Satellites 1291:Programmes 802:References 454:Sea Level 448:Sea Level 423:Flow rate 362:gimballing 203:Dimensions 115:Propellant 3327:Castor 30 3207:Zefiro 40 3202:Zefiro 23 3143:SpaB-140C 2540:NK-33, 44 2450:cryogenic 2296:Methalox 2115:Hydrolox 2107:Cryogenic 1962:TeamIndus 1942:Satellize 1579:Gaganyaan 1452:Lunar and 1432:Aditya-L1 1411:Kalpana-1 1376:Aryabhata 950:The Hindu 737:Vikas-4B 543:Vikas-2B 420:Mix Rate 408:pressure 387:Diameter 316:In 1974, 3342:Orbus-21 3197:Zefiro 9 2960:Ukraine 2738:Aerozine 2726:Storable 2618:Ukraine 2560:RD-0110R 2457:Kerolox 1983:SAGA-220 1638:Launches 1626:Launches 1617:Orbital 1427:Astrosat 1328:Cartosat 1298:Bhaskara 1092:30 March 982:Archived 844:Archived 679:Vikas-4 599:Vikas-X 487:Vikas-2 438:(Ns/kg) 425:(t/sec) 406:Chamber 375:Variants 296:(PSLV), 216:Dry mass 184:, vacuum 164:pressure 162:Chamber 56:Designer 3401:italics 3362:Star 48 3357:Star 37 3337:Orbus-6 3258:Israel 3192:Waxwing 3148:Europe 3140:SpaB-65 3042:Russia 2907:RD-0237 2902:RD-0236 2873:Russia 2852:Israel 2812:Europe 2656:Kestrel 2602:S1.5400 2565:RD-0124 2531:Russia 2524:SCE-200 2420:Europe 2413:RD-0169 2408:Russia 2334:Longyun 2327:Lingyun 2245:RD-0146 2239:RD-0120 2230:Russia 2187:Vulcain 2173:Europe 2096:Liquid 2072:orbital 1994:RESPOND 1971:Related 1764:SCE-200 1724:Engines 1699:Retired 1510:Pragyan 1487:Pragyan 770:0.2716 712:0.2498 577:0.2710 521:0.2469 457:Vacuum 451:Vacuum 400:Nozzle 394:Length 385:Nozzle 369:GSAT 6A 312:History 274:arabhai 268:mbalal 224:Used in 3317:AJ-60A 3282:KM-V2b 3273:Japan 3247:Salman 3213:India 3187:Topaze 3152:Mage 1 3117:China 3108:Solid 3015:TR-201 2979:RD-856 2974:RD-855 2964:RD-843 2954:S5.98M 2943:RD-270 2837:India 2831:Viking 2821:Astris 2816:Aestus 2806:YF-50D 2782:China 2691:RS-27A 2681:Merlin 2671:LR-105 2635:RD-810 2628:RD-801 2612:TEPREL 2608:Spain 2596:RD-193 2585:RD-180 2575:RD-120 2519:India 2512:Welkin 2505:YF-130 2499:YF-115 2494:YF-102 2489:YF-100 2473:China 2401:Aeon R 2394:Aeon 1 2381:Raptor 2365:YF-215 2358:YF-209 2351:TQ-15A 2315:China 2208:Japan 2197:CE-7.5 2193:India 2148:YF-75D 2134:China 1927:Pixxel 1738:CE-7.5 1731:Active 1662:Rohini 1611:Active 1570:SRE-II 1504:lander 1502:Vikram 1481:lander 1479:Vikram 1437:XPoSat 1381:HAMSAT 1340:Rohini 1067:  1040:  1013:  927:  883:21 May 776:804.5 743:~3.70 740:~1.80 718:725.0 685:~3.50 682:~1.50 638:839.0 635:756.5 631:0.2805 605:~3.75 602:~1.80 583:765.5 580:677.7 549:~2.75 546:~1.00 527:680.5 524:600.5 493:~2.75 490:~1.00 430:Thrust 411:(MPa) 289:Viking 208:Length 151:Thrust 103:Active 100:Status 94:Viking 3382:X-254 3377:X-248 3367:UA120 3347:Orion 3322:Algol 3307:SRB-A 3302:M-34c 3277:KM-V1 3267:RSA-3 3243:Iran 3136:FG-47 3131:FG-46 3126:FG-36 3121:FG-02 3082:XLR81 3076:RS-88 3071:Curie 3061:Gamma 3036:Other 3020:XLR81 3009:RS-88 3004:LR-91 2999:LR-87 2949:S5.92 2877:17D61 2846:Vikas 2826:Vexin 2801:YF-40 2796:YF-23 2769:, or 2749:, or 2743:UH 25 2711:XLR50 2696:RS-56 2686:RS-27 2666:LR-89 2661:LR-79 2545:RD-58 2535:NK-15 2483:TH-12 2477:TH-11 2448:Semi- 2345:TQ-12 2340:TQ-11 2320:BF-20 2285:RS-68 2280:RS-25 2257:BE-3U 2202:CE-20 2182:Vinci 2166:YF-90 2159:YF-79 2153:YF-77 2143:YF-75 2138:YF-73 1748:Vikas 1743:CE-20 1564:SRE-1 1512:rover 1489:rover 1401:SARAL 1396:NISAR 1386:IMS-1 1371:APPLE 1345:SROSS 1335:RISAT 1318:IRNSS 1313:INSAT 1303:GAGAN 781:2962 767:1.71 752:UH 25 748:5.85 723:2903 709:1.86 690:5.35 644:2991 641:2697 613:UH 25 589:2824 586:2501 574:1.87 559:UH 25 555:5.30 552:13.9 533:2756 530:2432 518:1.86 499:5.30 496:13.9 432:(kN) 382:Type 249:Vikas 136:Cycle 65:(SEP) 51:India 31:Vikas 3372:SRMU 3297:M-34 3292:M-24 3287:M-14 3262:LK-1 3252:Rafe 3237:S200 3232:S139 3182:P230 3177:P120 3110:fuel 2994:AJ10 2856:LK-4 2751:UDMH 2701:S-3D 2622:RD-8 2461:RP-1 2432:M-10 2376:BE-4 2275:RL10 2264:BE-7 2223:LE-9 2217:LE-7 2212:LE-5 2177:HM7B 2098:fuel 2070:for 2066:and 1711:ASLV 1690:NGLV 1650:SSLV 1645:LVM3 1633:GSLV 1621:PSLV 1585:CARE 1308:GSAT 1125:2015 1094:2018 1065:ISBN 1038:ISBN 1011:ISBN 990:2012 963:2012 925:ISBN 885:2022 828:2014 694:UDMH 503:UDMH 416:Fuel 396:(m) 390:(m) 346:UDMH 302:LVM3 262:ram 247:The 240:LVM3 235:GSLV 233:and 231:PSLV 172:(62 168:6.2 154:850 130:UDMH 69:ISRO 3332:GEM 3227:S12 3172:P80 3167:PAP 3162:P-6 3157:P-4 3057:UK 2841:PS4 2771:HNO 2767:MON 2747:MMH 2651:H-1 2646:F-1 2465:LOX 2307:LOX 2270:J-2 2126:LOX 1706:SLV 1667:ATV 1323:IRS 259:VIK 251:(a 174:bar 170:MPa 3419:: 3222:S9 3217:S7 2765:, 2754:/ 2745:, 2740:, 2463:/ 2305:/ 2300:CH 2124:/ 2119:LH 1111:. 947:. 902:. 855:^ 818:. 787:, 773:- 754:/ 729:, 715:- 696:/ 615:/ 561:/ 505:/ 364:. 352:(N 176:) 156:kN 128:/ 3084:* 3078:* 3022:* 3011:* 2776:) 2773:3 2762:4 2760:O 2758:2 2756:N 2736:( 2467:) 2459:( 2309:) 2302:4 2298:( 2128:) 2121:2 2117:( 2056:e 2049:t 2042:v 1181:e 1174:t 1167:v 1127:. 1096:. 1073:. 1046:. 1019:. 992:. 965:. 933:. 906:. 887:. 830:. 762:4 760:O 758:2 756:N 704:4 702:O 700:2 698:N 623:4 621:O 619:2 617:N 569:4 567:O 565:2 563:N 513:4 511:O 509:2 507:N 358:4 356:O 354:2 271:S 265:A 125:4 123:O 121:2 119:N 20:)

Index

VIKAS engine

Société Européenne de Propulsion
ISRO
Godrej & Boyce
Viking
Liquid-fuel engine
N2O4
UDMH
Gas generator
kN
pressure
MPa
bar
Specific impulse
Specific impulse
PSLV
GSLV
LVM3
portmanteau
VIKram Ambalal Sarabhai
liquid fuelled
rocket engines
Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
Viking
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
LVM3
Societe Europeenne de Propulsion
Viking engine

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