540:. The Notre Dame Box differed from the traditional single-wing in that the line was balanced and the halfback who normally played the "wing" in the single-wing was brought in more tightly, with the option of shifting out to the wing. These two changes made the backs' formation resemble a square (hence the "box") and made the formation less predictable, allowing offenses to run more easily to the "weak" side. Rockne's innovations with this formation involved using complicated backfield shifts and motion to confuse defenses, and adapting it as a passing formation. Teams would often adopt the Notre Dame Box if they lacked a true "
2083:, the NFL further amended the rules on the kickoff formation. All players other than the kicker may now line up no more than 1 yard behind the restraining line. The rule also states that there must be five players on both sides of the ball. On each side, two players must line up outside the numbers and two players must be lined up between the numbers and the hashmarks. The NFL also made a rule regarding the receiving team's formation in 2018. Eight players on the receiving team must be lined up in the 15-yard "set up zone" measured from the receiving team's restraining line 10 yards from the ball.
1097:. It has become a very popular offense with high schools and small colleges. It was designed at the time to be a mix between the single wing and T-formation. It took the motion and run-strength of the single wing, and the QB-under-center from the T. In this variation, there is only one wing back, with the other back lined up next to the fullback on the opposite side from the wing back. However, the Wing Back may also line up diagonally from the Tight End. He may be used as an extra blocker or a receiver. He may come in motion for running plays.
644:
in the double-wing formation was the lack of line splits across the front. The Double Wing is combination of the I, which
Markham initially ran the offense from in his earlier days, and the Wing-T 30 Series (Power Series). It is often referred to as the "bastard child of the I and the Wing-T". Breaking numerous state records everywhere Markham coached (and even setting the national high school scoring record) the "Markham Rule" was put into place to keep his team from winning by too many points. He is currently the offensive coordinator at
1325:, in that either of the two backs in the backfield can receive the snap and act as quarterback. In its earliest incarnation, it also used a loophole in the high school rulebook that allowed players wearing any uniform number to play at either an ineligible or eligible position, further increasing defensive confusion and allowing for more flexibility among players changing positions between plays. However, this facet of the offense was never legal at the college or professional level, and the high school loophole was closed in 2009.
1181:
2099:, two more at about midfield mainly to assist in blocking, and five players located the minimum ten yards from the kicking line. In obvious onside kick formations, more players are moved to the front of the formation, usually top wide receivers and other players who are good at recovering and catching loose balls; this formation is known as the "hands team". A kick returner will usually remain back in the event of an unexpected deep kick in this situation.
1233:
258:
573:
to the runner, who usually has the option of either running the ball himself or handing it to another running back lined up in the backfield. The wildcat gives the runner a good look at the defense before the snap, allowing him to choose the best running lane. It also allows for ten offensive players to block, unlike in a conventional running play, in which the quarterback is usually not involved after delivering the ball to a running back.
266:
336:
or wide receivers. This formation is normally used for a pass play, but can also be good for running, as defenders must move at least one player out of the middle of the field (the "box", between the tackles on the offensive line) to cover the additional wide receiver or tight end. Since an extra wide receiver is lined up in the space between the tackle or tight end and the outside wide receiver, he is called the slot receiver.
577:
504:
2028:
2043:" either to stop the punt returner or to down the ball, and the punter, 15 yards behind the line of scrimmage to receive the long snap. (If the punting team is deep in its own territory, the 15-yard distance would have to be shortened by up to 5 yards to keep the punter in front of the end line.) The number of upbacks and gunners can vary, and either position can be replaced by a tight end in a "max protect" situation.
1846:
3994:
1598:"5" techniques. Two Linebackers are 3 yards off the ball behind the DT's. A combination of the 4โ4, 6โ2, and the 46, it is designed to stop the run and to confuse offenses. 3 players in the secondary all cover deep thirds. The confusing element is either the "5" techniques or the "8" techniques can rush or drop into the flats. The LB's have hook zones. Each player on the line has a two gap responsibility.
910:
receivers line up in the backfield close to the lineman. One unique factor about this formation, depending on the exact alignment, is that the center can be an eligible receiver if he is the farthest outside on the line of scrimmage. The quarterback can receive the snap and choose to throw a forward pass to the center or turn and throw a pass or lateral to a back opposite the field from him and the center.
655:, who brought more Wing-T to the offense and a greater ability to market the offense. Jerry Valloton also marketed the offense well when he wrote the first book on the offense. Since that time, Tim Murphy, Steve Calande, Jack Greggory, Robert McAdams, and several other coaches have further developed the offense and coaching materials thereof. Their materials may be seen on their respective websites.
832:
opposing linebackers and pass-rushing defensive linemen to play more conservatively. The Pistol can also feature the option play. With this offense, the quarterback has the ability to get a better look past the offensive line and at the defense. Pistol formations have gained some popularity in NCAA football, and in fact, variants of this offense were used by the 2007 and 2009 BCS National
Champions,
1050:
1926:
628:
35:
1404:
786:
387:
301:
216:
tackle left of center, while to the right of the center are two guards, a tackle, and an end. This creates a line that is weighted toward the right of the center. With the backfield lining up in the conventional T formation behind the center (quarterback, two halfbacks and fullback), the resulting configuration is "unbalanced" due to the asymmetry of the placement of the linemen. The "
1776:
1393:
340:
677:
972:
1117:
774:
309:
1838:
1792:
1760:
715:
896:
636:
1078:
805:
600:, among many other variations. Some attribute the modern origins of the "Wildcat" to Bill Snyder's Kansas State (whose sports teams are known as the "Wildcats") offense of the late โ90s and early 2000s, which featured a lot of zone read runs by the quarterback. Others attribute the origins to Hugh Wyatt, a Double Wing coach (See Double Wing discussion below).
1481:
linemen. This formation sacrifices some size (of linemen) for speed (of linebackers), but coaches choosing to utilize this formation as their base defense typically choose larger players in the front 7 to make up for the shortage of size. In this formation, the single tackle usually lines up directly over the "nose" of the ball, and is often called the "
1736:
1665:
1473:
1349:
428:
1815:
1613:
328:
1540:" to stop the run, but it sacrifices deep coverage against the pass, especially if the opponent's receivers are better athletes than the cornerbacks. The formation is popular in high school football as well as smaller collegiate teams. If the opposite team is a good passing team, outside linebackers are usually called on to defend slotbacks.
184:
1213:
the event the quarterback does lose the ball: a seven-man line, the quarterback, two upbacks (running backs) immediately behind him, one at each side in the event he fumbles, and a fast player (usually a wide receiver or cornerback) several yards back as a last resort in case the defense recovers and is able to advance the ball.
1727:. Some variations use an extra strong safety instead of an extra cornerback. Strong safeties are often the more physical of the safeties, often resembling linebackers, so a Nickel with the extra safety can be more effective against the run than one with an extra corner. The Nickel formation comes in several varieties:
1065:, though some variations include one or two tight ends. The two remaining backs, called wingbacks or slotbacks, line up behind the line of scrimmage just outside the tackles. Usually, one of the wingbacks will go in motion behind the quarterback before the snap, potentially giving him another option to pitch to.
727:, lined up next to the QB, one tight end and three wide receivers. This formation is most commonly used for passing, but the quarterback can also hand off to a running back or run himself. Many college teams use variations of the shotgun as their primary formation, as do a few professional teams, such as the
1717:
While the original Nickel defense utilized 5 defensive backs in conjunction with a 4-man rush, and 2 linebackers, modern definition calls any formation that utilizes 5 defensive backs (from nickel = 5 cent piece) a Nickel defense. The Nickel defense originated as an innovation of
Philadelphia Eagles
1628:
during the 1980s. Instead of having four linemen and six linebackers (as the name may suggest), it is actually a 4โ4 set using 4โ3 personnel. This was accomplished by moving a safety up into the "box" instead of a fourth linebacker. The '46' refers not to any lineman/linebacker orientation but was
1588:
In colleges, this defensive front has remained viable for a much longer period of time, because colleges, historically, have run a lot more than the NFL. Three common six man fronts seen in this more modern era are the tight six (linebackers over offensive ends, four linemen between linebackers), the
1569:
The 5-3 defense consists of five defensive linemen, three linebackers, and three defensive backs (one safety, two corners). It appeared in the early thirties as a response to the improving passing offenses of the time, particularly the T formation. It grew in importance as the 1940s progressed, as it
1150:
Also called "jumbo", "heavy", "full house" and other similar names, this formation is used exclusively in short-yardage situations, and especially near the goal line. This formation typically has no wide receivers, and often employs 3 tight ends and 2 running backs, or alternately 2 tight ends and 3
979:
The wishbone is a 1960s variation of the T-formation. It consists of three running backs: a fullback lined up directly behind the quarterback, and the two halfbacks split behind the fullback. It can be run with two tight ends, one tight end and one wide receiver, or two wide receivers. Most offensive
831:
The pistol formation adds the dimension of a running game with the halfback being in a singleback position. This has disrupted the timing of some defenses with the way the quarterback hands the ball off to the halfback. This also allows the smaller halfbacks to hide behind the offensive line, causing
643:
As a modern offensive system it is widely regarded as the invention of Don
Markham, which revolved around the off-tackle power play, power sweep and trap. Markham ran very few plays, but blocked them according to defensive fronts and tendencies. A noticeable difference from the other teams lined up
1911:
that utilized only 1 defensive lineman and 6 linebackers. Prior to the snap, only the lone lineman assumed a three-point stance near the offensive center while the 6 linebackers "roved" up and down the line of scrimmage, attempting to confuse the quarterback as to whether they would rush the passer,
1883:
Formations with many defensive backs positioned far from the line of scrimmage are susceptible to running plays and short passes. However, since the defense is typically used only in the last few seconds of a game when the defensive team need only keep the offense from scoring a touchdown, giving up
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first used in this role at
Chicago. The other feature of the 46 was the placement of both "outside" linebackers on the same side of the formation, with the defensive line shifted the opposite way with the weak defensive end about 1 to 2 yards outside the weak offensive tackle. This defense was the
1457:
It saw use during the 1950s in Owen's hands, but never became a significant base defense. It was functionally replaced by the more versatile 4โ3. Most recently the 6-1 Defense saw an appearance in Super Bowl LIII, where the New
England Patriots used it to pressure the high-powering Los Angeles Rams.
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There are no rules regarding the formation of defensive players or their movement before the snap of the ball as the choice of when to snap the ball is that of the offense which would consequently deprive the defense of an opportunity to take a set position. Therefore, the deployment and tactics of
1030:
The wishbone has very rarely been used in professional football, as it was developed after passing quarterbacks became the norm. NFL quarterbacks are not necessarily good runners, and are in any case too valuable to the offense to risk injury by regularly running with the football. During the strike
692:
The formation differs in two significant ways from the single wing. It is generally a balanced formation, and there are backs on both sides of the tailback, offering better pass protection. As a result, it was considered a much better passing formation than running, as the premiere running formation
1438:
The original 6-1 was invented by Steve Owen in 1950 as a counter to the powerful passing attack of Paul Brown's
Cleveland Browns. It was called the "Umbrella" defense because of the four defensive backs, whose crescent alignment resembled an opened umbrella, and the tactic of allowing the defensive
1356:
This base defense consists of four defensive linemen, three linebackers, and four defensive backs (two safeties, two corners). Against two-receiver offensive sets, this formation is effective against the run and the pass. In the original 4โ3, defensive tackles would line up opposite the offensive
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or, if defenders crowd the line of scrimmage, a quickly thrown streak route with the receiver attempting to run past them. If the defense shifts too many defenders out near the sidelines, the offense might attempt to run up the middle behind the three-man offensive line. The formation has also been
572:
The wildcat is primarily a running formation in which an athletic player (usually a running back or a receiver who runs well) takes the place of the team's usual quarterback in a shotgun formation while the quarterback lines up wide as a flanker or is replaced by another player. The ball is snapped
335:
Also known as the "ace" or "singleback" formation, the single set back formation consists of one running back lined up about five yards behind the quarterback. The basic singleback set does not employ a fullback. The other players that are not on the line of scrimmage can either act as tight ends
215:
One variation of the T Formation would be where all the running backs would be closer than usual, being at fullback depth rather than halfback depth. Another variation of the "balanced T" formation is the so-called "unbalanced T" formation. In this configuration the line of scrimmage has an end and
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38 refers to the positions of the defensive players on the line of scrimmage. Two "3" techniques (DT, lined up outside of the guards) and two "8" techniques (DE, lined up outside of end man on line of scrimmage). The DT's are the only down lineman. Two standup players (Monster and Rover) are in
1497:
The 2-5 defense consists of two defensive linemen, five linebackers, and four defensive backs (two safety, two corners). In this variation of the 3โ4, known also as the "3โ4 eagle", the nose guard is removed from play and in his place is an extra linebacker, who lines up on the line where the nose
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This is the base defense of some teams. It consists of three defensive linemen, four linebackers, and four defensive backs (two safeties, two corners). The advantage is that while 4 players still usually rush the line, the quarterback can be less sure of which of the 4 linebackers will join the 3
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that resulted in a fumble and a pivotal last-second score. This formation is intended for one purpose: to allow the quarterback to safely down the ball without losing control, preventing the defense from recovering and advancing the ball to the end zone. The formation features several stop-gaps in
1124:
Also known simply as "Five-wide", a reference to the five wide receivers. In the empty backfield formation, all of the backs play near the line of scrimmage to act as extra wide receivers or tight ends, with the quarterback lining up either under center or, most commonly, in the shotgun. This is
1799:
The 3โ5โ3 refers to a defense that has three down linemen (the "3" level), three linebackers and two corners (the "5" level), one free safety and 2 strong safeties (the "3" level). This is similar to a 33 stack, but with players more spread. Also called the "umbrella" defense or "3-deep". In this
1584:
The 6-2 defense consists of six defensive linemen, two linebackers, and three defensive backs (one safety, two corners). This was the primary defense in football, at all levels, during the single wing era (the 1930s), combining enough passing defense to handle the passing attacks of the day along
1129:
up the middle since defensive players are spread out from sideline to sideline. It can also be used similarly to a flexbone formation, with the receivers closest to the center acting as wing backs in an option play. This formation is most often used on obvious passing downs in the NFL and college
909:
An unusual formation, the swinging gate consists of a center all alone with the quarterback lined up behind him in shotgun. The rest of the offense is far away near the sideline. Both guards, both tackles, a tight end, and a receiver line up on the line of scrimmage. The running back(s) and other
1822:
Any defense consisting of six defensive backs. The sixth defensive back is known as the dimeback and this defense is also used in passing situations (particularly when the offense is using four wide receivers). As the extra defensive back in the nickel formation is called the nickel, two nickels
1256:
The formation's main usage in recent years has been as an unexpected wrinkle that attempts to confuse the defense into lining up incorrectly or blowing assignments in pass coverage. It is used exclusively as a change of pace due to its inherent limitations, namely that the tackles cannot receive
917:
thrown to the strong side of the formation will have enough blockers to generate a push forward, and the mismatch can create enough of an advantage that the center and quarterback can provide enough blocking power to clear a path for the running back. The most recent use of this formation was in
1672:
The 5โ2 defense consists of five defensive linemen, two linebackers, and four defensive backs (two corners, two safeties). Historically, this was the first major defense with 4 defensive backs, and was used to combat the passing attacks of the time. A later evolution of the original 5-2 is the
2075:
instituted a rule requiring players other than the kicker to line up no more than 5 yards from the ball before the kick. The latter rule was instituted to prevent players from generating the speed expected from a 15-yard runup before the kick, thus potentially reducing the speed and impact of
603:
Though the wildcat concept was successful for a time, its effectiveness decreased as defensive coordinators prepared their teams for the change of pace play. The player receiving the snap is usually not a good passer, so defenses can bring linebackers and defensive backs closer to the line of
512:
This archaic formation was popular for most of the first 50 years of modern
American football, but it is rare today, except as a novelty. There are many variations of the single wing with really the only common threads being that, first, rather than lining up "under center", the quarterback
281:. These formations lack a flanker, and use the maximum 3 running backs rather than the standard 2. They are used primarily as running formations, often in goal line situations. These may employ either tight ends or split ends (wide receivers) or one of each. The Maryland I was developed by
2062:
Kickoff formations are usually in a straight line, with ten players (nine if a placeholder is used on the kickoff) lined up across the field several yards behind the ball. Many leagues require that at least four players be on each side of the kicker at the time of a kick; prior to this, an
1357:
guards, and defensive ends on the outside shoulders of the offensive tackles. On passing downs, the Mike (middle linebacker) is often responsible to cover any running backs, the Sam (strong-side linebacker) covers the Tight End, and the Will (weak-side linebacker) either covers a back or
722:
The modern descendant of the Single Wing. The quarterback lines up about five yards behind the center, in order to allow a better view of the defense and more time to get a pass off. The shotgun can distribute its 3 other backs and 2 ends any number of ways, but most commonly employs one
211:
by a score of 73โ0 in the 1940 NFL championship game, it marked the end of the single wing at nearly all levels of play, as teams, over the course of the 1940s, moved to formations with the quarterback "under center" like the T. George Halas is credited with perfecting the T formation.
513:(actually called a tailback back in the day) is lined up a few yards behind with running backs generally on one side of him. Second, one of the running backs is stationed outside the end, as a wingback (hence the alternate longer name, "single wingback formation"). It contained two
1257:
forward passes or advance downfield despite their positioning, and that the diminished interior line makes the quarterback vulnerable to a quickly-arriving pass rush. The most common play out of the formation is a quick pass to a receiver on the outside which functions much like a
202:
It consists of three running backs lined up abreast about five yards behind the quarterback, forming the shape of a T. It may feature two tight ends (known as the Power T) or one tight end and a wide receiver (in this case known as a split end). When legendary coach George Halas'
1439:
ends to fall back into pass coverage, converting the defense, in Owen's language, from a 6โ1โ4 into a 4โ1โ6. If offenses grew wise to the drop back, the ends could pass rush instead. Using this new defense, the Giants defeated the Browns twice in 1950 during the regular season.
507:
Typical Single Wing set. Note the unbalanced line. "C" will snap the ball, even though he is not strictly in the center. This diagram uses the modern terms. In the original single wing, the primary ball handler was called the "tailback" and "quarterback" was used as a blocking
1485:" or "nose tackle". The "Nose Tackle" is still a DT (Defensive Tackle) with a different name. In this formation, the linemen often line up directly in front of the offensive line, while the linebackers "shoot the gaps". There is also a variation of this defense called the
1365:
the quarterback. Though first used as a base defense by the New York Giants in 1956, plenty of teams experimented with it during the 1950s, and thus there are multiple claimed inventors of this defense. There are several different variations of the 4โ3 defense such as the
1585:
with the ability to handle the power running games of the times. As the T formation grew popular in the 1940s, this formation was replaced in the NFL with the 5-3 and the 5-2 defenses. This defensive formation is still used as a "goal line" formation with some NFL teams.
1068:
Like the wishbone, the flexbone formation is commonly used to run the triple option. However, the flexbone is considered more "flex"-ible than the wishbone because, since the wingbacks line up on the line of scrimmage, more run / pass options and variations are possible.
517:, and 4 backs. The quarterback in this formation (called at the time a "single-wing tailback"), like today's shotgun QB, received the snap on the fly. The other 3 backs lined up on the same side of the QB in various arrangements. Also, the formation often featured an
684:
The short punt is an older formation popular when scoring was harder and a good punt was an offensive weapon. In times when punting on second and third down was fairly common, teams would line up in the short punt formation and offer the dual threat of punt or pass.
366:
It is often used as a pass formation, because of the extra wide receivers. It also makes an effective run formation, because it "spreads the field" and forces the defense to respect the pass, thus taking players out of the box. Certain college programs, such as the
1858:). It is occasionally referred to as the prevent defense because of its use in preventing desperation plays. The cornerbacks and safeties in a prevent defense usually make a point of defending the goal line at the expense of receivers in the middle of the field.
1800:
set, the third safety would be referred to as a "weak safety" (WS) and allows two position safeties at the mid-level with a third safety deep. It is because of this that the secondary safety in a football defense is called a free safety rather than a weak safety
1638:
philosophical equivalent of the "Notre Dame Box" offense devised by Knute Rockne in the 1930s, in that it used an unbalanced field and complex pre-snap motion to confuse the opposing offense. Chicago rode this defense (which was amplified by Ryan's overpowering
142:. In football, the formation describes how the players in a team are positioned on the field. Many variations are possible on both sides of the ball, depending on the strategy being employed. On offense, the formation must include at least seven players on the
2322:
Bonner, John; Curtis, George
William; Alden, Henry Mills; Conant, Samuel Stillman; Foord, John; Schuyler, Montgomery; Davis, Richard Harding; Schurz, Carl; Bangs, John Kendrick; Nelson, Henry Loomis; Harvey, George Brinton Mcclellan; Hapgood, Norman (1915).
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was more effective versus the T than the other standard defense of the time, the 6โ2. By 1950, five man lines were standard in the NFL, either the 5-3 or the 5-2 Eagle. As late as the early 1950s, the
Cleveland Browns were using a 5โ3 as their base defense.
700:'s Michigan Wolverines in their early history, and was the base formation for the Benny Friedman led New York Giants in 1931. In the 1956 NFL Championship, the Chicago Bears shifted into a short punt formation in the third quarter, after falling way behind.
1159:
as a fullback in this formation. In most cases, it is exclusively a running formation, designed to score by brute force. Some teams have successfully used this formation for pass plays, most famously the New England Patriots, who used linebacker
1673:
Oklahoma 5โ2, which ultimately became the professional 3-4 when the defensive ends of the original 5-2 were substituted over time for the outside linebackers of the 3โ4. The differences between the Oklahoma 5-2 and the 3-4 are largely semantics.
1248:
used it as part of their base offense. Instead of the conventional grouping of all five ineligible offensive linemen in the middle of the formation, the Emory and Henry spreads the tackles out to the edge of the field along with two receivers or
2053:
Most field goals feature nine offensive linemen (seven on the line, both ends in the tight end position, with two extra slightly off the line of scrimmage), a place holder who kneels 7 or 8 yards behind the line of scrimmage, and a kicker.
1498:
guard would be, sometimes slightly behind where the nose guard would be. It allows defenses more flexibility in man to man coverages and zone blitzes. It was created by Los Angeles Rams defensive coordinator Fritz Shurmur, and evolved from
1281:
used a variation of the formation by placing a (legally declared) eligible-numbered receiver in the ineligible tackle position; the confusion this caused prompted the league to impose a rule change prohibiting that twist beginning in 2015.
2102:
To defend punts, the defensive line usually uses a man-on-man system with seven defensive linemen, two cornerbacks, a linebacker and a kick returner. They may choose to attempt to block the punt, or drop back to block for the receiver.
735:. Because it is generally more difficult to establish a rushing attack using only the shotgun, most NFL teams save the shotgun for obvious passing situations such as 3rd and long or when they are losing and must try to score quickly.
435:
Also called the "split backs" or "three-end formation", this is similar to the I-formation and has the same variations. The difference is that the two backs are split behind the quarterback instead of being lined up behind him.
2416:
413:) use this formation with both tight ends on the line and use two flankers. Many other teams in the NFL, even those that do not use this as a primary formation, still run some plays using a variant of this formation.
1521:
was a 5โ2 arrangement, with five defensive linemen and two linebackers. In Neale's defense, as in Shurmur's variation, the nose tackle could also drop into pass coverage, thus Shurmur's use of the Eagle defense name.
2485:
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1853:
Defense consisting of seven (quarter) or eight (half dollar) defensive backs. The seventh defensive back is often an extra safety, and this defense is used in extreme passing situations (such as to defend against a
1722:
of the Chicago Bears. The Nickel coverage scheme is often used when the offense is using an additional wide receiver as it matches an extra cornerback against the extra receiver. The extra corner is often called a
1014:
Today, the wishbone / option offense is still used by some high school and smaller college teams, but it is much less common in major college football, where teams tend to employ more pass-oriented attacks. The
405:. In this formation, the normal tight-end is almost exclusively a blocker, while the H-back is primarily a pass receiver. This formation is often referred to as a "two tight end" set. Some teams (like the
1003:. The offense was an immediate success, and Texas won the national championship in 1969 running a wishbone / option system. It was subsequently adopted by many other college programs in the 1970s, including
2187:
1011:, who also won national titles with variations of the offense. However, as with any hugely successful formation or philosophy, as teams learned how to defend against it, it became much less successful.
984:
in which the quarterback decides after the snap whether to hand the ball to the fullback for a run up the middle, pitch the ball to a running back on the outside, or keep the ball and run it himself.
1912:
drop into coverage, or play the run. This defense (combined with poor weather conditions) did slow the Patriot's passing game, but proved ineffective against the run, and the Patriots won the game.
220:" spreads the offensive line out over almost twice as much ground compared to the conventional T formation. This causes the defensive line to also spread out, creating gaps the offense can exploit.
1751:
of a wide tackle six already have pass defense responsibilities). A variation is the 2โ4โ5, which is primarily run by teams that run the 3โ4 defense. They replace a defensive tackle with a corner.
2441:
1081:
The Delaware Wing T, as developed by David Nelson. In this case, one of the half backs starts in the back field. The other (the wing back) almost always goes in motion towards the QB at the snap
250:) or with the fullback "offset" to either side. The fourth back is most commonly employed as an extra wide receiver. Here are three diagrams of I-Formation, strong side right (that is, with the
2095:-like formation is used, with eleven players staggered throughout the field including two (rarely, one) kick returners back to field deep kicks, two more twenty yards ahead of them to field
1334:
defensive players are bound only by the imagination of the play designer and the line of scrimmage. Below are some of the most popular defensive formations through the history of football.
525:
of the line, but close to the weakside. The formation was originally designed as a brute-force running formation, since it had 7 players to one side of the center and only 2 on the other.
1125:
almost exclusively a passing formation used to spread the field, often to open up short inside routes or screen routes. The most common running play from this formation is a quarterback
1943:
52:
612:
The double wing, as a formation, is widely acknowledged to have been invented by Glenn "Pop" Warner in 1912. It then was an important formation up to the T formation era. For example,
1892:
More extreme defensive formations have been used when a coach feels that his team is at a particular disadvantage due to the opponent's offensive tactics or poor personnel match-ups.
1420:
To counter Brown's attack, Owen installed a 6โ1โ4 defense, with his ends, Jim Duncan and Ray Poole, "flexing," or dropping back as linebackers. It was the forerunner of the modern 4โ3
234:
This was once one of the most common formations used at all levels of football, though it has been superseded over the past decade or so by formations that put the quarterback in the
1253:, creating two groupings of three players near each sideline. Meanwhile, the center and the guards remain in the middle of the field along with the quarterback and a running back.
2981:
1865:
have used an 0โ4โ7 in some instances with no down linemen. Half dollar defenses are almost always run from a 3โ0โ8 formation. The eighth defensive back in this case is usually a
596:. The formation was successful, so many NFL and college teams began to incorporate it into their playbooks, often giving it team-specific names such as the "Wildhog" used by the
254:
lining up to the right, typical for a right-handed quarterback). Notice that the 4th back required by the rules is the set-back wide receiver at the right (called the flanker).
3304:
2772:
238:. "The I" consists of two backs lined up behind the quarterback, with the back closest to the quarterback being called the fullback and the back behind the fullback called the
1314:" formation; in their version, both offensive tackles line up on the same side of the quarterback, thus creating a hybrid between the Emory & Henry and the swinging gate.
1151:
running backs. Often, a tight end or full back position is occupied by a player who normally plays offensive line or defensive line positions to act as an extra blocker. The
1589:
wide tackle 6 (linebackers over offensive tackles, two linemen between linebackers) and the split 6 (linebackers over guard-center gap, all linemen outside linebackers).
379:
also uses the spread offense, although they tend to employ their tight ends more frequently than Hawaii and Texas Tech. Minnesota and TCU are also starting to employ the
2751:
1743:
There are a couple paths to the 4โ2โ5. One is by removing a linebacker from the standard 4โ3 to add the extra defensive back. The second is by converting the ends of a
1035:
against the New York Giants to win 41โ21. Coach Bill Walsh used the wishbone because of his replacement quarterback's familiarity with a similar formation in college.
980:
systems that employ the wishbone use it as their primary formation, and most run the ball much more often than they pass. The wishbone is a common formation for the
2039:" (sometimes also referred to as "personal protectors") approximately 3 yards behind the line to act as an additional line of defense, two wide receivers known as "
651:
With Markham's success came many converts to his offense and many variations of the offense over the years. Perhaps the most well-known of Markham's converts is
750:
is credited with bringing it to the NFL in 1960 and renaming it the Shotgun. Historically, it was used to great success as a primary formation in the NFL by the
584:
The wildcat formation is similar to run-oriented formations used during the early days of football, but it had not been seen in the NFL for many years until the
157:
There are no restrictions on the arrangement of defensive players, and, as such, the number of defensive players on the line of scrimmage varies by formation.
658:
The Double Wing is widely used at the youth level, becoming more popular at the high school level and has been used at the college level by Don Markham at
2857:
His 4โ2โ5 defense is by definition built on swiftness over bulk, with three safeties and one fewer linebacker on the field than the normal 4โ3 alignment.
2656:
1426:
2449:
2974:
1990:
99:
3297:
1962:
71:
837:
2811:
1086:
3265:
1969:
1192:
A special offensive formation is used at the end of a game, when a team has a lead and simply needs to run out the clock to win the game. The "
169:. Still, this list of formations covers enough of the basics that almost every formation can be considered a variant of the ones listed below.
78:
4018:
1240:
The tackle spread or "Emory and Henry" formation is an unusual American football formation that dates to the early 1950s, when the Wasps of
2967:
1024:
645:
558:
The single wing has recently had a renaissance of sorts with high schools; since it is so rare, its sheer novelty can make it successful.
2954:
1976:
85:
3997:
3290:
3173:
3042:
954:
2786:
1032:
3730:
3699:
3641:
2174:
2009:
1958:
1536:
The 4โ4 defense consists of four defensive linemen, four linebackers, and three defensive backs (one safety, two corners). It puts "
1156:
913:
This formation is typically used for trick plays, though it is somewhat counterintuitively effective in short-yardage situations: a
904:
855:
began using the Pistol prominently in their offense, and are the first NFL team to do so. He brought the philosophy with him to the
118:
67:
454:. Schaughnessy moved Hirsch to the flanker position behind the right end. Thus started what was known as the three-end formation.
2365:
1616:
The 46. Notice the strong safety in the box and the two outside linebackers shifted to the same side outside of the defensive end
1139:
478:
1262:
used as a basis for trick plays such as a backwards pass to a player near the sideline followed by forward pass down the field.
165:
This list is not exhaustive; there are hundreds of different ways to organize a team's players while still remaining within the
1131:
372:
3631:
3181:
2837:
1947:
1201:
1185:
470:
56:
2513:
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for the letter "v"). His Oklahoma City program presented the new offensive formation to great fanfare before losing to the
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from the offense. The wide receiver can capitalize on interception opportunities in the expected high-risk offensive play.
3943:
3873:
3770:
3269:
3254:
1696:
1691:
Seven-man line defenses use seven down linemen on the line of scrimmage. The most common seven-man line defenses were the
1686:
1004:
833:
166:
134:
3177:
3159:
3151:
3139:
2486:"HISTORY WITH HAYES: Before college football coaching fame, Conley Snidow led Tazewell's hoops team to 1940 state title"
2472:"HISTORY WITH HAYES: Before college football coaching fame, Conley Snidow led Tazewell's hoops team to 1940 state title"
1873:
880:
545:
243:
1783:
The 33 stack uses an extra strong safety, and "stacks" linebackers and safeties directly behind the defensive linemen.
3571:
3147:
3055:
3037:
3030:
2990:
1699:. They were most common before the forward pass became prevalent, but were still common prior to the inception of the
1277:, who coined its commonly used name when he explained that he'd seen Emory and Henry College run it in the 1950s. The
458:
294:
282:
2527:
1983:
92:
2234:
3616:
3313:
3239:
3201:
3127:
3086:
3050:
2445:
2040:
1016:
817:
659:
192:
147:
1443:
Paul Brown was such a meticulous coach that if you gave him something he'd never seen before, he became flustered.
1085:
A formation similar to the Flexbone, though much older, is known as the "Delaware Wing-T" was created by longtime
246:, or I-back. The two backs line up either in a line (hence the name of the formation since it looks like a letter
3751:
3440:
3046:
2391:
1358:
1008:
617:
1061:. In this formation, one back (the fullback) lines up behind the quarterback. Both ends are often split wide as
3963:
1668:
The 5โ2. If the defensive ends drop into pass coverage, this formation becomes functionally equivalent to a 3โ4
1537:
1506:, a defensive end sized linebacker. The "eagle" in the formation's name comes from the late 1940s-early 1950s
1270:
1020:
996:
946:
537:
368:
151:
2245:
1241:
875:
became the team's starter. By the late 2010s, the pistol had become a favored formation of teams running the
604:
scrimmage to clog potential running lanes. As such, its use has declined since 2009, particularly in the NFL.
3896:
3756:
3348:
3231:
3101:
1936:
1292:
1266:
1216:
Both the Giants and Eagles developed similar formations of this design. The Eagles named their version the "
191:
The T formation is the precursor to most modern formations in that it places the quarterback directly under
45:
3938:
3908:
3621:
2499:
1692:
1682:
1375:
489:
also favored this type of formation with the tight end usually being replaced with a third wide receiver.
3891:
3838:
3798:
3720:
3415:
1724:
992:
981:
352:
2959:
1486:
1396:
1367:
351:. It utilizes four wide receivers and no tight ends. In the NFL, this formation was the basis of the
2815:
1407:
1379:
1371:
3979:
3803:
3646:
3626:
2092:
1908:
1862:
1643:
1278:
1135:
728:
671:
376:
1502:'s 46 defense. Shurmur created the defense in part to take advantage of the pass rush abilities of
1180:
3378:
3337:
1507:
1209:
923:
864:
747:
597:
462:
398:
208:
3828:
3823:
3694:
3430:
3420:
3332:
3327:
3109:
3090:
3077:
2660:
2285:
1430:
1303:
1165:
1058:
1044:
966:
848:
732:
466:
406:
290:
2324:
1555:
Defense is based on two standard formations, the 6-2-3, and the 5-3-3. All else is "variations."
770:. The shotgun offense became a staple of many college football offenses beginning in the 1990s.
2362:
17:
3881:
3848:
3808:
3611:
3523:
3410:
3219:
3197:
3193:
3143:
2998:
2994:
2766:
2170:
2131:
1383:
1296:
1193:
709:
567:
541:
439:
235:
143:
138:
1876:), to avoid confusion with the offensive positions of the same names, but rather simply as a
1104:
called the "T-Wing" formation and is known to have called the play as early as 1938 with the
3746:
3662:
3551:
3388:
3383:
3373:
3064:
3023:
3011:
2949:
2031:
Diagram of a punt formation (blue, at top), against a punt-block formation (red, at bottom).
1639:
1362:
1169:
1105:
872:
828:
lined up behind, rather than next to, the QB (normally at 3 to 4 yards behind quarterback).
482:
446:. Shaughnessy thought he would make a great receiver but already had two great receivers in
348:
257:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3913:
3903:
3886:
2790:
1872:
Unlike other formations, the extra safety is not referred to as a quarterback or halfback (
1659:
1531:
1518:
1467:
1232:
3958:
3858:
3843:
3818:
3725:
3581:
3398:
2080:
2068:
1832:
1322:
1205:
1197:
1090:
876:
868:
860:
844:
778:
322:
265:
949:
is credited with inventing the offensive V formation, nicknamed "Three dots and a dash" (
930:(normally used as a punter or a placekick holder) took the snap and flicked the ball to
576:
3953:
3863:
3833:
3667:
3596:
3458:
3425:
3393:
3247:
3164:
3015:
1877:
1855:
1845:
1712:
1700:
1274:
1217:
1062:
919:
799:
755:
738:
The Shotgun formation, originally called the Lonesome Quarterback, was an invention by
589:
585:
533:
474:
451:
380:
360:
1172:, two of ten completions – all for touchdowns – in fourteen such targets.
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lined up closer than in standard shotgun (normally 3 to 4 yards behind center), and a
503:
4012:
3403:
3215:
3068:
2912:
2369:
1896:
1866:
1647:
1625:
1310:
occasionally used a variant of the Emory and Henry formation, which they called the "
1287:
1245:
1152:
1101:
1094:
1000:
988:
931:
884:
856:
759:
697:
486:
356:
204:
2027:
1027:
are among the few NCAA FBS teams that commonly use the wishbone and its variations.
693:
was the single wing. That said, it was regarded as a good formation for trap plays.
521:
where the center (that is, the player who snapped the ball) was not strictly in the
3948:
3636:
3606:
3601:
3576:
3518:
3453:
3363:
3134:
3123:
3105:
2135:
1900:
1809:
1511:
1503:
1318:
1307:
825:
789:
Shotgun, Max Protect (Full back in to provide additional protection to quarterback)
724:
593:
529:
443:
239:
1049:
895:
624:, won a college national championship in 1935 with a largely double wing offense.
401:, devised an ace variation that used a setback, or "flexed" tight end known as an
2164:
3793:
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3561:
3533:
3528:
3513:
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2067:
formation often had all ten of the other players on one side of the kicker. In
2064:
1925:
1748:
1744:
1579:
1549:
1343:
1258:
1161:
914:
852:
821:
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627:
621:
613:
552:
498:
386:
229:
178:
34:
339:
300:
3918:
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3591:
3566:
3543:
3508:
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3488:
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3468:
3463:
3169:
3115:
2147:
2096:
1861:
The quarter formations are run from a 3โ1โ7 or a 4โ0โ7 in most instances; the
1719:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1607:
1499:
1482:
1403:
1221:
950:
942:
927:
813:
751:
743:
676:
652:
514:
410:
286:
3282:
1718:
defensive coach Jerry Williams in 1960 as a measure to defend star tight end
442:
designed the formation from the T Formation in 1949 after acquiring halfback
3586:
3556:
3493:
3483:
3478:
3223:
2594:
Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League
2223:
1904:
1775:
1392:
1311:
1126:
971:
773:
767:
763:
447:
394:
251:
1837:
714:
308:
1116:
1077:
804:
635:
3227:
3185:
2845:
1250:
1791:
1759:
1735:
427:
3813:
3783:
3704:
1814:
1291:
under the name "Gun Monster;" it proved to be a problem for the game's
739:
422:
217:
2500:"'Madden 18' Defenses Are Freaking Out at the 'Gun Monster Formation'"
1664:
1642:
packages) into a 15โ1 season in 1985, culminating in a 46โ10 win over
1472:
1348:
327:
3243:
3155:
2036:
766:, who used a variation known as the K-gun that relied on quarterback
402:
363:
but has since fallen out of favor as a primary offensive philosophy.
1612:
183:
3205:
2754:. Archive.is. 2012-07-06. Archived from the original on 2012-07-06
2026:
1844:
1836:
1813:
1790:
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1231:
1179:
1115:
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1048:
970:
894:
803:
784:
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689:
in 1915 calls it "the most valuable formation known to football."
675:
634:
626:
502:
426:
385:
338:
326:
307:
299:
264:
256:
182:
2286:
U-M's Shotgun Offense is Older than the Winged Helmets Themselves
2235:
How the Wildcat Reignited the 'fins, USA Today, December 12, 2008
3286:
2963:
2752:"American Football Monthly - The Magazine For Football Coaches"
2592:
Carroll, Bob, Gershman, Michael, Neft, David, and Thorn, John,
2392:"Red Hickey, 89; NFL Player, Coach Invented Shotgun Formation"
2072:
1919:
28:
2576:
2574:
187:
The T-formation, one of the most basic formations in football
2528:"Watch: Cincinnati Bengals line up in 'Star Wars' formation"
1265:
The Emory & Henry formation was revived in the 1990s by
199:, which had the quarterback receiving the ball on the fly).
2680:, American Football Coaches Association, 2000, pp. 126-132.
1884:
a few yards in the middle of the field is inconsequential.
1224:
who scored the winning touchdown on the above fateful play.
528:
A well-known variation on the single wing offense would be
2035:
Punting formations use a five-man offensive line, three "
1703:. They are still sometimes used in goal-line situations.
1285:
A tackle-spread formation was included in the video game
2917:
Championship Football: a Guide for Player, Coach and Fan
1489:. This defense is a one gap version of the 3โ4 defense.
1236:
A modern implementation of the Emory and Henry formation
477:. A modern example of the "pro-set" can be seen in the
2544:, New York Graphic Society, 1973, Volume 1, pp. 172-183
2138:"The Unbalanced T", New York: Warwick Printing Co. 1945
2812:"3-3-5 Defense: Entertainment and Football Definition"
2381:
Schenkel, Chris, NBC Broadcast, 1956 NFL Championship.
1130:
football though some teams use it more often, such as
588:
employed it during the 2008 season with running backs
469:. It was also the favored formation of the pass-happy
2288:. Nov. 9, 2010. MGoBlue.com. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
355:
that was popular in the 1980s with teams such as the
2091:
Kick return formations vary; in most situations, an
1184:
The "victory" formation was developed in 1978 after
481:
offense, which favors a Split Backs formation. The
195:(in contrast to its main competitor of its day, the
3972:
3872:
3769:
3739:
3713:
3687:
3680:
3655:
3542:
3439:
3356:
3346:
3320:
2730:
Forty Seven Straight: The Wilkinson Era at Oklahoma
1950:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1823:gives you a dime, hence the name of the formation.
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2514:"Bengals use 3-lineman formation against Seahawks"
934:(normally used as a placekicker) for a touchdown.
820:. It is essentially a shotgun variation, with the
2166:Coaching Football: From Youth Leagues to the Pros
1841:3-deep quarter formation (3โ1โ7), the most common
1164:as a tight end to catch touchdown passes in both
2771:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2122:, University of Nebraska Press, 2012, Chapter 3.
1629:the jersey number of hard hitting strong safety
1155:of the mid-1980s famously used defensive tackle
2950:Article on the history of the Split T formation
1767:The 3โ3โ5 removes a lineman to the nickelback.
1553:
1441:
1418:
2787:"Stack 3-3 Zone Blitzes | Scholastic.com"
1196:" or "victory" formation was developed in the
3298:
2975:
2272:, University of Texas Press, 2012, Chapter 4.
2186:Diagram and description of the Maryland I at
1204:, a botched final play in a game between the
1120:Empty backfield, trips split left, slot right
1057:The flexbone formation is a variation of the
551:Another variation of the single wing was the
457:This formation is most often associated with
293:has utilized this formation with quarterback
273:Two other I formation variations include the
167:"7 on the line 4 in the backfield" convention
8:
2898:, Prentice-Hall, 1957, Chapter 6, pp. 73-76.
2732:, University of Oklahoma Press, 1984, p. 55.
2717:The New Thinking Man's Guide to Pro Football
2644:The New Thinking Man's Guide to Pro Football
1450:The New Thinking Man's Guide to Pro Football
680:Short Punt formation versus a 6-2-3 defense.
548:, necessary for effective single-wing use.
133:list of common and historically significant
2422:. New York Evening Post. September 14, 1941
2363:Pro Football Formations 1: In the Beginning
987:The wishbone was developed in the 1960s by
926:in the second quarter on 4th and goal when
3684:
3353:
3305:
3291:
3283:
3007:
2982:
2968:
2960:
2246:Taking another pass with the Wildcat, ESPN
375:still use it as their primary formation.
2838:"Speed, position switches define TCU way"
2372:. Hickok Sports. retrieved June 26, 2013.
2010:Learn how and when to remove this message
1959:"List of formations in American football"
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
68:"List of formations in American football"
2883:Arnsparger's Coaching Defensive Football
2870:New Thinking Man's Guide to Pro Football
2789:. Content.scholastic.com. Archived from
2280:
2278:
1089:coach and NCAA Rules Committee chairman
1031:season of 1987, the San Francisco 49ers
781:left (3 wide receivers on the same side)
575:
2674:Stopping the Triple Option with the 6-2
2111:
347:A variation of the ace is known as the
261:I formation, fullback offset strongside
2955:Story on the invention of the Wishbone
2764:
2646:, Simon and Schuster, 1984, Chapter 6.
2349:
2337:
2210:
1321:combines the Emory and Henry with the
696:The formation was used extensively by
2630:
2565:
2309:
2297:
2256:
2198:
867:added the Pistol to their offense in
269:I Formation, fullback offset weakside
7:
2836:Bennett, Brian (December 29, 2010).
2618:
2580:
2553:
2169:, p. 19, McGraw Professional 2005,
1948:adding citations to reliable sources
1561:
1399:(linebackers shifted to strong-side)
742:while coaching in the CFL, although
473:under the tenure of legendary coach
57:adding citations to reliable sources
2885:, St. Lucie Press, 1999, pp. 56-58.
2872:, Simon and Schuster, 1984, p. 133.
2814:. Superglossary.com. Archived from
2719:, Simon and Schuster, 1984, p. 128.
2609:, Atheneum, New York, 1979, p. 220.
207:used the T-formation to defeat the
2926:Secrets of the "Split T" Formation
1452:, Simon and Schuster, 1984, p. 128
1410:(linebackers shifted to weak-side)
25:
2894:Jones, Gomer, and Wilkinson, Bud
2741:Philadelphia Daily News 9/25\1986
1425:Paul Zimmerman, Zimmerman, Paul,
1100:The Wing T has its roots in what
1093:, and perfected by his successor
905:Swinging gate (American football)
812:This offense was originated with
758:teams of the 1970s and the 1990s
3993:
3992:
2693:, Ronald Press, 1962, Chapter 5.
1924:
1157:William "The Refrigerator" Perry
871:after former Nevada quarterback
196:
33:
2596:, Harper Collins, 1999, p. 465.
1935:needs additional citations for
1624:, defensive coordinator of the
1620:This formation was invented by
1017:United States Air Force Academy
808:Chris Ault's "Pistol" formation
44:needs additional citations for
18:V formation (American football)
2706:, Coaches Choice, 2000, p. 19.
2704:Coaching Football's 46 Defense
2605:Brown, Paul, and Clary, Andy,
2222:The single wing formation, at
1202:The Miracle at the Meadowlands
1186:The Miracle at the Meadowlands
1033:used the wishbone successfully
1:
2678:Defensive Football Strategies
2663:. Retrieved on June 22, 2013.
1818:A 4โ1โ6 (typical dime set-up)
1448:Tom Landry, Zimmerman, Paul,
4019:American football formations
2842:College Football Nation Blog
2702:Ryan, Rex and Walker, Jeff,
2154:, pg. 82-83. Atheneum. 1979.
1053:The base flexbone formation.
331:Typical singleback formation
2076:collisions down the field.
1874:except in Canadian football
1021:United States Naval Academy
879:(RPO) offense, such as the
465:teams of the 1980s and his
4035:
3314:American football strategy
2542:Vince Lombardi on Football
2446:Kansas Sports Hall of Fame
1903:employed a scheme against
1830:
1807:
1710:
1680:
1657:
1605:
1577:
1547:
1529:
1465:
1433:, Retrieved June 22, 2013.
1341:
1295:, which could not discern
1042:
964:
955:Southwestern Moundbuilders
902:
818:University of Nevada, Reno
797:
707:
669:
660:American Sports University
565:
496:
420:
397:, twice head coach of the
320:
227:
176:
3988:
3253:
3168:
3163:
3114:
3096:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3010:
3005:
2896:Modern Defensive Football
2691:Football Scouting Methods
2417:"V Formation Makes Debut"
2120:National Forgotten League
1593:38 defense (split middle)
1242:Emory & Henry College
957:by a score of 7–0.
718:Typical shotgun formation
580:Miami's Wildcat Formation
444:Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch
2607:PB: The Paul Brown Story
2152:PB: The Paul Brown Story
1916:Special teams formations
1138:in their record-setting
947:Oklahoma City University
479:Florida State University
390:Joe Gibbs's "H-Back" set
377:Brigham Young University
2659:" (September 1, 1997),
1429:, (September 1, 1997),
1293:artificial intelligence
648:in the state of Idaho.
536:" that he ran with the
2188:dailyutahchronicle.com
2032:
1895:For example, in 2007,
1850:
1842:
1819:
1796:
1780:
1764:
1740:
1677:Seven-man line defense
1669:
1617:
1602:46 defense (forty-six)
1567:
1519:original Eagle defense
1477:
1455:
1436:
1411:
1400:
1353:
1299:from ineligible ones.
1237:
1189:
1121:
1087:University of Delaware
1082:
1054:
976:
975:The Wishbone formation
900:
851:offensive coordinator
809:
790:
782:
719:
681:
640:
632:
631:Double Wing Power Play
581:
509:
432:
391:
344:
332:
313:
305:
270:
262:
188:
2087:Kick return formation
2030:
1848:
1840:
1817:
1794:
1778:
1762:
1738:
1667:
1615:
1475:
1406:
1395:
1351:
1235:
1183:
1132:Texas Tech University
1119:
1080:
1052:
1019:(aka Air Force), the
993:offensive coordinator
982:triple option offense
974:
898:
881:2019 Baltimore Ravens
807:
788:
776:
717:
679:
646:Hillcrest High School
638:
630:
579:
506:
431:Basic split backs set
430:
389:
353:run and shoot offense
342:
330:
311:
303:
268:
260:
186:
150:to start the play by
3980:Resting the starters
3874:Defensive formations
3771:Offensive formations
2933:Owen, Steve (1952).
2924:Faurot, Don (1950).
2502:. 25 September 2017.
2093:association football
2049:Field goal formation
1944:improve this article
1909:New England Patriots
1863:New England Patriots
1755:3โ3โ5 nickel defense
1731:4โ2โ5 nickel defense
1538:eight men in the box
1376:4-3 umbrella defense
1329:Defensive formations
1279:New England Patriots
1259:wide receiver screen
1136:New England Patriots
729:New England Patriots
672:Short punt formation
666:Short punt formation
369:University of Hawaii
161:Offensive formations
53:improve this article
2935:My Kind of Football
2657:The Past is Prelude
2530:. 17 November 2015.
2136:Trocolor, Robert G.
1508:Philadelphia Eagles
1427:The Past is Prelude
1220:" play after their
1210:Philadelphia Eagles
1146:Goal line formation
997:University of Texas
924:Philadelphia Eagles
865:San Francisco 49ers
748:San Francisco 49ers
620:, with quarterback
598:Arkansas Razorbacks
463:San Francisco 49ers
399:Washington Redskins
209:Washington Redskins
131:The following is a
3681:Defensive strategy
3091:Kickoff specialist
2881:Arnsparger, Bill,
2689:Belichick, Steve,
2661:Sports Illustrated
2655:Zimmerman, Paul, "
2633:, pp. 152โ156
2583:, pp. 172โ191
2568:, pp. 157โ159
2516:. 11 October 2015.
2340:, pp. 268โ270
2300:, pp. 111โ114
2259:, pp. 106โ110
2163:Tom Flores et al,
2033:
1851:
1843:
1820:
1797:
1781:
1765:
1741:
1670:
1618:
1478:
1431:Sports Illustrated
1412:
1401:
1354:
1304:Cincinnati Bengals
1297:eligible receivers
1238:
1190:
1166:Super Bowl XXXVIII
1122:
1083:
1059:wishbone formation
1055:
1045:Flexbone formation
977:
967:Wishbone formation
901:
849:Kansas City Chiefs
810:
791:
783:
733:Indianapolis Colts
720:
682:
641:
633:
582:
510:
467:West Coast Offense
433:
407:Indianapolis Colts
392:
345:
333:
314:
306:
271:
263:
189:
4006:
4005:
3765:
3764:
3676:
3675:
3622:Statue of Liberty
3280:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3140:Halfback/Tailback
2999:Canadian football
2995:American football
2868:Zimmerman, Paul,
2715:Zimmerman, Paul,
2672:Caddas, Chester,
2642:Zimmerman, Paul,
2540:Lombardi, Vince,
2396:Los Angeles Times
2325:"Harper's Weekly"
2201:, pp. 97โ105
2150:and Clary, Jack.
2132:Charles Avedisian
2058:Kickoff formation
2023:Punting formation
2020:
2019:
2012:
1994:
1849:The 0โ4โ7 quarter
1747:to safeties (the
1487:3-4 under defense
1397:4-3 under defense
1384:4-3 slide defense
1368:4-3 under defense
1361:in an attempt to
1244:under head coach
999:under head coach
883:with quarterback
710:Shotgun formation
639:Wing-T Power Play
568:Wildcat formation
440:Clark Shaughnessy
289:. More recently,
236:shotgun formation
144:line of scrimmage
139:American football
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
4026:
3996:
3995:
3747:Icing the kicker
3685:
3663:Clock management
3617:Hook and lateral
3552:Play-action pass
3354:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3284:
3257:
3008:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2961:
2938:
2929:
2928:. Prentice-Hall.
2920:
2919:. Prentice-Hall.
2899:
2892:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2694:
2687:
2681:
2670:
2664:
2653:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:on June 10, 2015
2448:. Archived from
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2284:Retyl, Richard,
2282:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2161:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2129:
2123:
2116:
2015:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1952:
1928:
1920:
1707:Nickel formation
1565:
1453:
1434:
1408:4-3 over defense
1380:4-3 swim defense
1372:4-3 over defense
1170:Super Bowl XXXIX
1106:Bethel Threshers
873:Colin Kaepernick
840:, respectively.
483:Seattle Seahawks
349:spread formation
343:Spread formation
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3984:
3968:
3897:Seattle Cover 3
3868:
3859:Minnesota shift
3819:Single set back
3761:
3735:
3709:
3672:
3651:
3647:Tackle-eligible
3627:Halfback option
3582:Fake field goal
3538:
3435:
3399:Run-pass option
3342:
3316:
3311:
3281:
3276:
3001:
2988:
2946:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2893:
2889:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2863:
2850:
2848:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2728:Keith, Harold,
2727:
2723:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2671:
2667:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2604:
2600:
2591:
2587:
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2535:
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2512:
2511:
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2483:
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2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2440:
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2435:
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2415:
2414:
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2360:
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2348:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2321:
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2316:
2308:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2162:
2158:
2146:
2142:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2089:
2060:
2051:
2025:
2016:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1929:
1918:
1890:
1835:
1833:Prevent defense
1829:
1827:Prevent defense
1812:
1806:
1745:wide tackle six
1715:
1709:
1697:7โ1โ2โ1 defense
1689:
1687:7โ1โ2โ1 defense
1681:Main articles:
1679:
1662:
1656:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1582:
1576:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1534:
1528:
1495:
1470:
1464:
1454:
1447:
1435:
1424:
1417:
1389:
1346:
1340:
1331:
1230:
1206:New York Giants
1198:1978 NFL season
1178:
1148:
1114:
1112:Empty backfield
1091:David M. Nelson
1075:
1047:
1041:
969:
963:
940:
918:2019, when the
907:
893:
877:run-pass option
802:
796:
746:, coach of the
712:
706:
687:Harper's Weekly
674:
668:
610:
570:
564:
519:unbalanced line
501:
495:
425:
419:
325:
323:Single set back
319:
317:Single set back
232:
226:
181:
175:
163:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4032:
4030:
4022:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3864:Notre Dame Box
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3668:Hail Mary pass
3665:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Fake procedure
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3251:
3250:
3237:
3234:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3191:
3188:
3167:
3162:
3148:Change of pace
3137:
3131:
3130:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3094:
3093:
3080:
3075:
3058:
3053:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3016:Skill position
3006:
3003:
3002:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2944:External links
2942:
2940:
2939:
2937:. David McKay.
2930:
2921:
2913:Bible, Dana X.
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2828:
2803:
2778:
2743:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2682:
2665:
2648:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2570:
2558:
2546:
2533:
2519:
2505:
2491:
2477:
2463:
2433:
2408:
2383:
2374:
2368:2012-09-07 at
2361:Short Punt in
2354:
2342:
2330:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2274:
2261:
2249:
2238:
2227:
2224:coachwyatt.com
2215:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2156:
2140:
2124:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2088:
2085:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
1932:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1889:
1888:Other variants
1886:
1878:defensive back
1856:Hail Mary pass
1828:
1825:
1808:Main article:
1805:
1804:Dime formation
1802:
1789:
1788:
1779:33 stack green
1773:
1772:
1757:
1756:
1749:defensive ends
1733:
1732:
1713:Nickel defense
1711:Main article:
1708:
1705:
1701:platoon system
1678:
1675:
1658:Main article:
1655:
1652:
1606:Main article:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1578:Main article:
1575:
1572:
1557:
1548:Main article:
1545:
1542:
1530:Main article:
1527:
1524:
1494:
1491:
1466:Main article:
1463:
1460:
1445:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1342:Main article:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1275:Steve Spurrier
1271:South Carolina
1229:
1226:
1218:Herman Edwards
1177:
1174:
1147:
1144:
1113:
1110:
1074:
1071:
1063:wide receivers
1043:Main article:
1040:
1037:
965:Main article:
962:
959:
939:
936:
920:Miami Dolphins
903:Main article:
892:
889:
800:Pistol offense
798:Main article:
795:
792:
756:Dallas Cowboys
708:Main article:
705:
702:
670:Main article:
667:
664:
609:
606:
590:Ricky Williams
586:Miami Dolphins
566:Main article:
563:
560:
534:Notre Dame Box
497:Main article:
494:
491:
475:LaVell Edwards
421:Main article:
418:
415:
381:spread offense
361:Houston Oilers
321:Main article:
318:
315:
228:Main article:
225:
222:
177:Main article:
174:
171:
162:
159:
146:, including a
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4031:
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4014:
3999:
3991:
3990:
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3860:
3857:
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3820:
3817:
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3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
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3683:
3679:
3669:
3666:
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3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Swinging gate
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
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3603:
3600:
3598:
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3573:
3570:
3568:
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3545:
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3527:
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3487:
3485:
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3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Run and shoot
3414:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3404:Triple option
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
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3377:
3375:
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3308:
3303:
3301:
3296:
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3289:
3288:
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3271:
3267:
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3256:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3216:Wide receiver
3214:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3198:Kick returner
3195:
3194:Punt returner
3192:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3144:Triple-threat
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Running backs
3133:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3092:
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3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3041:
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3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:Special teams
3025:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
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2985:
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2875:
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2865:
2862:
2858:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2818:on 2013-01-20
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2793:on 2008-03-14
2792:
2788:
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2774:
2768:
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2639:
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2624:
2621:, p. 174
2620:
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2608:
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2599:
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2559:
2556:, p. 183
2555:
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2434:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2370:archive.today
2367:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2350:Faurot (1950)
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:Faurot (1950)
2334:
2331:
2326:
2318:
2315:
2312:, p. 179
2311:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2268:Holley, Joe,
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:Faurot (1950)
2207:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:0-07-143914-5
2172:
2168:
2167:
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2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2141:
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2133:
2128:
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2100:
2098:
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2077:
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2070:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2003:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961: โ
1960:
1956:
1955:Find sources:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1933:This article
1931:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:New York Jets
1893:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1880:or a safety.
1879:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1867:wide receiver
1864:
1859:
1857:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1826:
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1816:
1811:
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1750:
1746:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:7โ2โ2 defense
1688:
1684:
1683:7โ2โ2 defense
1676:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1648:Super Bowl XX
1645:
1641:
1636:
1633:, the player
1632:
1627:
1626:Chicago Bears
1623:
1614:
1609:
1601:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1564:, p. 174
1563:
1556:
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1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
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1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1288:Madden NFL 18
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:Conley Snidow
1243:
1234:
1228:Tackle spread
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1153:Chicago Bears
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:Otto D. Unruh
1098:
1096:
1095:Tubby Raymond
1092:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:Darrell Royal
998:
994:
990:
989:Emory Bellard
985:
983:
973:
968:
960:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
937:
935:
933:
932:Jason Sanders
929:
925:
921:
916:
911:
906:
899:Swinging Gate
897:
891:Swinging gate
890:
888:
886:
885:Lamar Jackson
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
857:Buffalo Bills
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
806:
801:
793:
787:
780:
775:
771:
769:
765:
761:
760:Buffalo Bills
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
716:
711:
703:
701:
699:
698:Fielding Yost
694:
690:
688:
678:
673:
665:
663:
661:
656:
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623:
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587:
578:
574:
569:
561:
559:
556:
554:
549:
547:
543:
542:triple threat
539:
538:Four Horsemen
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
505:
500:
492:
490:
488:
487:Mike Holmgren
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:
424:
416:
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396:
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
364:
362:
358:
357:Detroit Lions
354:
350:
341:
337:
329:
324:
316:
310:
302:
298:
296:
295:Brian Johnson
292:
288:
284:
280:
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267:
259:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
231:
223:
221:
219:
213:
210:
206:
205:Chicago Bears
200:
198:
194:
185:
180:
172:
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168:
160:
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141:
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120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: โ
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3964:8-in-the-box
3721:Bump and run
3607:Fumblerooski
3602:Flea flicker
3379:Buck-lateral
3338:Play calling
3266:Nomenclature
3259:
3124:Long snapper
3106:Game manager
2934:
2925:
2916:
2905:Bibliography
2895:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2869:
2864:
2856:
2851:December 30,
2849:. Retrieved
2841:
2831:
2820:. Retrieved
2816:the original
2806:
2795:. Retrieved
2791:the original
2781:
2756:. Retrieved
2746:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2631:Bible (1947)
2626:
2614:
2606:
2601:
2593:
2588:
2566:Bible (1947)
2561:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2522:
2508:
2494:
2480:
2466:
2456:December 28,
2454:. Retrieved
2450:the original
2442:"Otto Unruh"
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2411:
2400:. Retrieved
2398:. 2006-03-31
2395:
2386:
2377:
2357:
2352:, p. 10
2345:
2333:
2317:
2310:Bible (1947)
2305:
2298:Bible (1947)
2293:
2270:Slingin' Sam
2269:
2264:
2257:Bible (1947)
2252:
2241:
2230:
2218:
2213:, Chapter 21
2206:
2199:Bible (1947)
2194:
2182:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2101:
2090:
2078:
2061:
2052:
2045:
2034:
2006:
1997:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1954:
1942:Please help
1937:verification
1934:
1901:Eric Mangini
1894:
1891:
1882:
1871:
1860:
1852:
1821:
1810:Dime defense
1798:
1782:
1766:
1742:
1716:
1690:
1671:
1619:
1596:
1587:
1583:
1568:
1560:Steve Owen,
1554:
1535:
1516:
1512:Greasy Neale
1504:Kevin Greene
1496:
1479:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1419:
1388:
1355:
1332:
1319:A-11 offense
1316:
1308:Marvin Lewis
1301:
1286:
1284:
1264:
1255:
1239:
1215:
1191:
1149:
1123:
1099:
1084:
1067:
1056:
1029:
1025:Georgia Tech
1013:
986:
978:
941:
912:
908:
842:
830:
826:running back
811:
762:teams under
737:
725:running back
721:
695:
691:
686:
683:
657:
650:
642:
611:
602:
594:Ronnie Brown
583:
571:
557:
550:
530:Knute Rockne
527:
522:
518:
511:
456:
438:
434:
393:
365:
346:
334:
278:
274:
272:
247:
240:running back
233:
214:
201:
190:
164:
156:
132:
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
3839:Pistol-Flex
3799:Single-wing
3612:Hidden ball
3562:Double pass
3544:Trick plays
3524:Stop-and-go
3369:Air Coryell
3333:Two-platoon
3328:One-platoon
3102:Dual-threat
3098:Quarterback
3083:Placekicker
3073:Edge rusher
3061:Nose tackle
2619:Owen (1952)
2581:Owen (1952)
2554:Owen (1952)
2118:Daly, Dan,
2097:squib kicks
2065:onside kick
1899:head coach
1660:5โ2 defense
1654:5โ2 defense
1644:New England
1580:6-2 defense
1574:6-2 defense
1562:Owen (1952)
1550:5-3 defense
1544:5-3 defense
1532:4โ4 defense
1526:4โ4 defense
1510:coached by
1493:2โ5 defense
1468:3โ4 defense
1462:3โ4 defense
1415:6โ1 defense
1344:4-3 defense
1338:4โ3 defense
1162:Mike Vrabel
1140:2007 season
1023:(Navy) and
938:V formation
922:played the
915:screen pass
853:Chan Gailey
822:quarterback
622:Sammy Baugh
614:Dutch Meyer
608:Double wing
553:A formation
499:Single-wing
493:Single wing
471:BYU Cougars
285:head coach
230:I formation
224:I formation
197:single wing
179:T formation
173:T formation
3854:Jump shift
3804:Short punt
3695:Man-to-man
3632:Hard count
3592:Fake spike
3567:End-around
3431:West Coast
3421:Smashmouth
3347:Offensive
3255:Formations
3212:Receivers
3190:Returning
3182:Nickelback
3170:Cornerback
3116:Linebacker
2822:2013-11-20
2797:2013-11-20
2758:2013-11-20
2402:2012-05-29
2148:Paul Brown
2107:References
1970:newspapers
1831:See also:
1725:nickelback
1720:Mike Ditka
1635:Buddy Ryan
1631:Doug Plank
1622:Buddy Ryan
1608:46 defense
1500:Buddy Ryan
1483:nose guard
1222:cornerback
951:Morse code
943:Os Doenges
928:Matt Haack
814:Chris Ault
752:Tom Landry
744:Red Hickey
653:Hugh Wyatt
515:tight ends
459:Bill Walsh
411:Tony Dungy
373:Texas Tech
304:Maryland I
287:Tom Nugent
275:Maryland I
154:the ball.
135:formations
79:newspapers
3892:Miami 4โ3
3714:Coverages
3587:Fake punt
3411:Pro-style
3236:Tackling
3224:Tight end
3120:Snapping
2991:Positions
2000:July 2009
1905:Tom Brady
1476:Basic 3โ4
1352:Basic 4โ3
1312:Star Wars
1251:slotbacks
1127:draw play
777:Shotgun,
768:Jim Kelly
764:Marv Levy
448:Tom Fears
395:Joe Gibbs
252:tight end
4013:Category
3998:Category
3829:Flexbone
3824:Wishbone
3459:Crossing
3389:Multiple
3384:Hurry-up
3374:Air raid
3349:strategy
3270:Strategy
3228:Slotback
3220:Eligible
3186:Dimeback
3178:Halfback
3160:Wingback
3152:Fullback
2915:(1947).
2846:ESPN.com
2767:cite web
2366:Archived
1907:and the
1771:33 stack
1695:and the
1558:โ
1446:โ
1423:โ
1208:and the
1134:and the
1039:Flexbone
1009:Oklahoma
961:Wishbone
546:tailback
452:Bob Shaw
359:and the
283:Maryland
277:and the
244:tailback
152:snapping
109:May 2012
3959:Prevent
3944:7โ1โ2โ1
3882:2-level
3849:Wildcat
3814:Pro set
3809:Shotgun
3784:Split-T
3705:Tampa 2
3637:Pyramid
3577:Spinner
3572:Reverse
3321:Systems
3248:Utility
3078:Kicking
3056:Linemen
3038:Linemen
3024:Defense
3012:Offense
2426:May 28,
2041:gunners
2037:upbacks
1984:scholar
1359:blitzes
1323:wildcat
1267:Florida
1176:Victory
1005:Alabama
995:at the
838:Alabama
816:at the
740:Pop Ivy
704:Shotgun
562:Wildcat
423:Pro set
417:Pro set
312:Power I
279:Power I
218:split T
93:scholar
3954:Nickel
3834:Pistol
3726:Double
3688:Scheme
3519:Sluggo
3504:Screen
3454:Corner
3441:Routes
3426:Spread
3394:Option
3357:Scheme
3244:Upback
3240:Gunner
3202:Jammer
3174:Safety
3156:H-back
3128:Holder
3110:System
3087:Punter
3065:Tackle
3051:Center
3043:Tackle
2173:
2071:, the
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1382:, and
1306:under
1273:coach
1200:after
1073:Wing T
863:. The
794:Pistol
523:center
485:under
409:under
403:H-back
193:center
148:center
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
3973:Other
3939:7โ2โ2
3909:3โ3โ5
3844:Trips
3752:Stunt
3740:Other
3656:Other
3534:Wheel
3529:Swing
3514:Slant
3449:Chair
3206:Upman
3165:Backs
3047:Guard
2420:(PDF)
1991:JSTOR
1977:books
1795:3โ5โ3
1787:3โ5โ3
1763:3โ3โ5
1739:4โ2โ5
1640:blitz
1194:kneel
779:Trips
754:-led
508:back.
100:JSTOR
86:books
3949:Dime
3731:Zone
3700:Zone
3557:Draw
3509:Seam
3499:Post
3489:Jerk
3474:Flat
3469:Drag
3464:Curl
3364:A-11
3260:List
2997:and
2853:2010
2773:link
2458:2010
2428:2013
2171:ISBN
2134:and
2081:2018
2069:2011
1963:news
1685:and
1517:The
1363:sack
1317:The
1302:The
1269:and
1168:and
1007:and
869:2012
861:2010
845:2008
836:and
731:and
592:and
532:'s "
450:and
371:and
291:Utah
72:news
3934:6โ2
3929:5โ3
3924:5โ2
3914:4โ4
3904:3โ4
3887:4โ3
3757:Spy
3494:Out
3484:Hot
3479:Fly
3232:End
3222:),
3150:),
3069:End
2993:in
2676:in
2079:In
2073:NFL
1946:by
1646:in
945:of
859:in
843:In
834:LSU
618:TCU
616:at
461:'s
137:in
55:by
4015::
3919:46
3268:โ
3264:โ
3246:,
3242:,
3230:,
3226:,
3204:,
3200:,
3196:,
3184:,
3180:,
3176:,
3172:,
3158:,
3154:,
3146:,
3126:,
3112:)
3108:,
3104:,
3089:,
3085:,
3071:,
3067:,
3063:,
3049:,
3045:,
3018:)
2855:.
2844:.
2840:.
2769:}}
2765:{{
2573:^
2444:.
2394:.
2277:^
1650:.
1514:.
1386:.
1378:,
1374:,
1370:,
1142:.
1108:.
991:,
887:.
847:,
662:.
555:.
544:"
383:.
297:.
242:,
3794:A
3789:I
3779:T
3306:e
3299:t
3292:v
3262:)
3258:(
3218:(
3142:(
3100:(
3014:(
2983:e
2976:t
2969:v
2825:.
2800:.
2775:)
2761:.
2488:.
2474:.
2460:.
2430:.
2405:.
2327:.
2177:.
2013:)
2007:(
2002:)
1998:(
1988:ยท
1981:ยท
1974:ยท
1967:ยท
1940:.
1188:.
248:I
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:ยท
90:ยท
83:ยท
76:ยท
49:.
20:)
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