Vawkavysk - Knowledge (XXG)

61: 1924: 1279: 1255: 1183: 1158: 1195: 550:('Swedish Mountain'), located on the southeastern outskirts of town, with its height from the base to the top of its defensive wall varying from 28 to 32.5 metres (92 to 107 ft). The mountain's base is round with a diameter of about 350 metres (1,150 ft). The flat top of "the Swedish mountain" is nearly round and is 55 metres (180 ft) wide east to west. The perimeter of the flat top is surrounded by a powerful defensive wall broken in the south by the entrance. The mountains of Zamchishche ('Castle Mountain') and Muravelnik ('Mouse Mountain') lie to the west and east of Swedish Mountain, respectively. 1291: 1219: 86: 570:, with four seasons and uniformly spread precipitation. Monthly averages range from -5.0 °C (23 °F) in January to 17.9 °C (64.2 °F) in July. On average, there are 95 days a year when there is snow cover. Vawkavysk receives about 632 millimetres (24.9 in) of precipitation a year. The average period of vegetation is 194 days, and it lasts from April to October. The highest officially recorded temperature in Vawkavysk was 36 °C (96.8 °F) in 1959, while on the other end, the lowest temperature was -38 °C (-36.4 °F) in 1950. 500: 1267: 1231: 3530: 344: 105: 1170: 1145: 76: 515:. The historical core of Vawkavysk lies on the left bank of the river. The town has been expanding to the west and south. The town has an urban area of 79 square kilometres (31 sq mi), while together with its metropolitan area it covers 1,192 km (460 sq mi). Forests occupy an area of 288.69 km (111.46 sq mi), swamps 33.42 km (12.90 sq mi), and water facilities 14.36 km (5.54 sq mi). Its 1243: 3406: 1133: 2584: 1298: 2091:(towns and regional councils), and regional (oblast) (Regional Council of Deputies). Deputies are elected for four-year terms to deal with local issues and represent the local population in decisions on issues relating to health, education, social welfare, trade, and transport. Local Councils of Deputies make decisions on local issues within the framework of national legislation. 2571: 2558: 60: 1207: 491:, upon hearing of these attacks, tracked down the robbers and hung them on trees for the birds to feed upon. A settlement was built in the location of the robbers' hide-out, which was named Volokovysek, and occupied by slaves. At the execution site, a large stone was placed but, according to local tradition, was later broken up to be used to build a temple. 112: 1427:

Gleb as prisoner. The chronicle fails to explain what ended this particular campaign. Meanwhile, in 1263, Mindaugas of Lithuania was murdered. In the chaos that followed Mindaugas' assassination, the lands of the Grand Duchy were in disarray, with both local and foreign rulers struggling for power. Additionally, in 1264, Daniel died and his son

1332:, who in 738 found robbers named Voloka and Visek and killed them. In the place of their shelter, 10 huts were built, which expanded into a settlement. According to the legend, the name Vawkavysk is derived from the names of the two robbers. Another legend states that the town was founded by the King of Lithuania, 2449:

Bellakt – the only company in Belarus that produces powdered infant formula and cereals for babies from the first days of life to one year and older. The company produces more than 40 types of powdered infant formula and cereals. The company also produces a wide range of dairy products, such as dried

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settled as vassal states of Lithuania with Vaišvilkas again reigning from Navahrudak as a vassal of Mindaugas. In 1260, Vaišvilkas and another Lithuanian prince, Toth, captured and killed Roman, which resulted in Daniel marching to the upper reaches of the Neman River to recapture Vawkavysk and take

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Vawkavysk factory HMAC – production capacity and structure of primary production is divided into pressing and welding, mechanical and assembly plant located in the main building and allowing to work a closed technological cycle. The company specializes in the production of construction and finishing

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There is little historical evidence pertaining to the period when the town was founded. Archaeological excavations conducted at the site of the ancient town attest that a Slavic settlement had already existed in the area by the late 10th century, based on the dwellings and defensive works which were

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in the field of casting pan mixers and mixers for abrasive masses. In addition, the company manufactures equipment for the preparation of concrete and mortar, press-forging equipment, farm use (grinding-mixing plants for the preparation of feed, dung conveyors, pumps for liquid manure). The company

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where they were immediately murdered. Others died in the ghetto from typhus or starvation. In December 1942, part of the transit camp was converted to a closed ghetto for about 2,000 Jews, mostly essential male workers who were allowed to leave each day to go to the work sites. As many as 500 Jews

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The 17th century was a very difficult time in the history of Vawkavysk, in particular, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in general. The region became the scene of many wars. It was during this time that the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth entered into a series of mid-17th century campaigns,

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are considered the territories of current Vawkavysk. Swedish Mountain is a remnant of one of these fortifications. Gradually, as the settlement grew, the boundaries of the town extended to the neighboring hill of Zamchishcha. Industrical and commercial sites were located at the foot of Swedish

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gazette. According to the manuscript, in the place where Vawkavysk is now situated, were large swathes of forest, through which flowed the now non-existent Nietupa River, and consisted of winding travel routes on which travelers were frequently attacked. Within this forest, two robbers, named

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The town and surrounding area has a population of 74,000, while the urban area of Vawkavysk (with adjacent urban settlements of Ros and Krasnosel'skii included) has about 56,000 inhabitants, and the population of the rural area stands at 18,000 people. The main population groups according to

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Vawkavysk is one of the oldest towns in Eastern Europe and has played a role in the political development of medieval Slavic civilization. It is believed that Vawkavysk was founded in the 10th century. The origin of the town is developed by legends, one of which tells about a prince

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Ida Oranovich Creskoff (1899-1982), Graduate of Temple University (1921) and the University of Pennsylvania Law School (1924). First woman ever appointed Clerk of a U.S. Federal Court of Appeals (1947), and still only woman to hold the position upon her retirement in

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ignited, and the territory of Belarus was divided between Poland and Soviet Russia. On 8 February 1919 Vawkavysk was occupied by Polish troops. The town was then captured by the 16th Bolshevik Army on 24 July 1920 and subsequently recaptured on 27 September 1920 by the

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where most were murdered immediately. About 70 Jews of the original 7,000 Jewish residents survived the war. Some of the survivors had fled to the Soviet Union at the beginning of the war; others fought in the forests as partisans and a few survived Auschwitz.

2428:– produces sixteen types and brands of cement and asbestos cement sheets from slate, asbestos pipes and fittings, dry mortar, lime and hydrated developer, soft-granular chalk, concrete slabs for pavements, polyethylene shrink film, blocks of cellular concrete. 1485:, and received the Polish envoys after a long-awaited decision on 11 January 1386. In 1386 Jogaila was baptized as Władysław II Jagiełło in Kraków and became King of Poland. Jagiełło, while in Vawkavysk in 1387, ordered the destruction of pagan deities. 433:

annals in 1005 and this year is widely accepted as the founding year for Vawkavysk. At that time it was a city-fortress on the border of the Baltic and the Slavic ethnic groups. Since the 12th century, Vawkavysk was the center of a small princedom. The

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was created. As of 1939 Vawkavysk contained an iron foundry, two brick factories, two sawmills, and other small businesses. On the outskirts of town was a cement plant, which was considered one of the most powerful companies in Western Belarus.

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Mountain along its northern, eastern, and southern sides. Muravelnike was also inhabited, but was not as populated as Swedish Mountain and Zamchishcha. Due to flooding of the Wołkowyja River, there are no other known archaeological sites.

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army and their princes, Mstislav Danylovich, another son of Daniel; Vladimir Vasilkovich; and Yuri Lvovich, stopped for the night in Vawkavysk. The last time Vawkavysk is mentioned in the Ipatiev Chronicle is when Lithuanian Grand Duke

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According to the Russian census, the population of Vawkavysk was 10,323 people (5,982 women and 4,341 men) in 1897. The main population groups according to religion were: Jews (5,528), Orthodox (2,716), and Roman Catholic (1,943).

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In 1844, Vawkavysk had a wooden church and another church, a parish school, two hospitals, and a pharmacy. In 1845, the town received new Russian coat of arms. As of 1860, Vawkavysk had four hundred ninety-two homes, two schools,

3256:"Grodno province - Populated places of the Russian Empire in 500 or more inhabitants specifying the total cash in those areas, the number of inhabitants and the prevailing religions, according to the first general census in 1897" 1415:. Sometime after this event, in 1255, a prince named Gleb, who acknowledged himself as a vassal of the Grand Duke of Lithuania, became the ruler of Vawkavysk. Prince Gleb participated in a Galicia-Volhynian campaign against the 1406:

in 1252. Power exchanged periodically during the years of 1254-1258 between the princes of these two kingdoms. The chronicle continues with describing that a peace treaty was signed in 1254 where the Grand Duke of Lithuania,

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The Vawkavysk archaeological complex includes three hills: "the Swedish mountain", Zamchishche, and Muravelnik. "The Swedish mountain" is located in a southeast suburb of modern Vawkavysk. There is a legend that during

3239:"Statistitšeskija tablitsy o sostojanii gorodov Rossijskoi imperii. Statistical Tables are the cities of the Russian Empire (1840). Lida publication can be found on page 14/41 title Grodnenskaja Gubernija connection" 3001:

M. I. Ermolovich . Budikid / / Encyclopedia of History of Belarus . In 6 vols 2 Belitskaya - Anthem / Belarusian. Encyclopedia.; Editorial Board.: BI Sachenko (ed.). Etc..; Mast. EE Zhakevich. - Mn.: BelEn, 1994. S.

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Vawkavysk meat processing plant – one of the largest manufacturers of meat and meat products in the Grodno region and Belarus. The company produces more than 330 kinds of products, including the following:

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However, modern scholars have also hypothesized that the name of Vawkavysk was of more recent origin and hence succeeded the original legend. Vawkavysk was mentioned in a manuscript written by the priest

2009:, murdered several dozen Jews within the first week; another 200 were murdered in mid July, mostly business and professional men along with those who had handicaps. That summer, the Germans established 1534:, which provincial delegates and senators attended, that were held for the whole of Lithuania. The most prominent nobility of Vawkavysk at this time included the Gołgowski and Piotrowicz families. 1344:

in 1005 and this year has been widely accepted as the town's founding year. Vawkavysk turned into a town and became a center of crafts and trades in the early 12th century. In 1224 and 1241, the

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In Region 2, Township Council - Rossky, Krasnosel'skii and nine village councils: Vereykovsky, Volkovysskii, Volpovsky, Gneznovsky, Elizabethan, Podorossky, Replevsky, Subochsky and Shilovichi.

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nationality in the town of Vawkavysk are: Belarusians (63.4%), Poles (25%), Russians (8.7%), and other nationalities (2.9%). There are people of a total of 50 nationalities living in the area.

2013:, forcing the town's Jewish population into it. Five to ten families lived in each residence. The Germans conscripted Jews for forced labor of demolishing buildings and constructing new ones. 1530:

until 1795. By 1513, Vawkavysk had 9 streets. A church was mentioned as having existed since 1536, while a monastery of Jesuits was founded in 1598. From 1566, Vawkavysk was also a venue for

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3 March 1963 it became a town of regional subordination. 12 April 2001 held approval emblem and flag of the city. In 2004 it conducted the Vawkavysk republican festival of rural workers'

1602:, the rebellion brought into focus the rivalry between Russia and the Commonwealth for hegemony over Ukraine and over the eastern Slavic lands in general. In October 1653 the Russian 1522:. These rights were confirmed by different kings up to 1773. The town received its personal coat of arms of a wolf's head on a blue background. In 1507, Vawkavysk became part of the 511:

Vawkavysk is located in the valley basin of the Wołkowyja River near its confluence with the Ros River, which flows, in turn, directly north about 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the

2766:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа" 458:). Old Belarusian tradition refers to the area surrounding Vawkavysk as once being occupied by vast forestry filled with wolves. The river flowing through the town was named the 3259: 1997:

on 28 June 1941. At that time, about 7,000 Jews lived in the town, around 40 percent of the population. Around 1,000 people, mostly but not entirely Jews, were killed in the

1511:. In 1430 the church of St. Nicholas was built. Vawkavysk was included in the composition of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1441 after being under its authority since 1258. 2773: 1431:

received nominal overlordship over all of the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia as its duke, including Vawkavysk. Ownership of the town in 1269 belonged to prince Vladimir.

3767: 1923: 1782: 1625:, invaded in July 1654 and occupied the remaining half of the country. In 1656, after three days of battle, Vawkavysk was destroyed and burned by the army of King 2515: 1639:

In 1736, a Jesuit mission was formed at the expense of a E. Linovskiy, as well as a school in 1747. By the second half of the 18th century, several Jesuit and

2519: 1893: 1778: 51: 3762: 1974:. On 2 November 1939, Vawkavysk, along with the rest of Western Belarus, was annexed by the Soviet Union. On November 14, 1939, it was included into the 2926: 1773:. In the autumn of 1915, the town was occupied by German troops. Following the collapse of Imperial Russia in 1917, the subsequent emergence of the new 1523: 2490:, "the Swedish mountain" was created by Swedish soldiers above the tomb of their commander. It is the highest point of associated hills in Vawkavysk. 2088: 1913: 1837:. During the negotiations of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Belarus first declared independence under German occupation on 25 March 1918, forming the 1982:

within the Byelorussian SSR on 15 January 1940. The town was a point of detention and deportation of German and Polish prisoners of war, including

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Vawkavysk's location on the border between Lithuania and neighboring Galicia-Volhynia resulted in frequent fighting over these territories. The

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and later became a dependent vassal state. After Mindaugas conquered the area in 1239, it was incorporated into what would later become the

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On the left bank of the Wołkowyja River, the town is surrounded on three sides by hilly terrain, while the highest point of Vawkavysk is

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whole and skim milk, butter, whole milk, and a wide range of low-fat dairy products, soft cheeses, and whey products for animal feed.

2025:, some of them were able to escape into the local forest. Several women cut their hair and dressed as men to pass for male laborers. 1629:. The administrative center of the town was a castle on the river near the road to Izabelin, which was destroyed alongside the town. 1859:

By 1919 Bolsheviks took control over Belarus and forced the country's democratic government into exile. Immediately afterwards, the

1970:, the Wołkowysk Reserve Cavalry Brigade was formed. Vawkavysk came under Soviet occupation on 18 September 1939 as a result of the 2870: 1470: 104: 1709: 567: 1372: 1175: 1150: 1838: 1223: 1611: 1310:

Prior to the 10th century, there were three fortified settlements on the territory of Vawkavysk. Swedish Mountain, along with

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The ghetto became a transit ghetto for Jews of Kreis Wolkowysk. About 20,000 Jews passed through it; most were sent on to

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The industrial sections of the city are dominated by the building materials industry (46.4%), and food processing (44%).

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Local issues are represented by the locally elected Councils of Deputies. These local councils operate on three levels:

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Machines for painting works (installations for applying paint formulations, spray guns, tanks & paint injectors);

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Consumer goods (hardware and lock products, rubber products for sanitary devices, hardware tools, gardening tools).

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Frederic von Wallenrode and its residents were murdered. On 15 July 1410, the Vawkavysk banner participated in the

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Following the conclusion of the European front of World War II in 1945, Vawkavysk came under the authority of the

1621:, which technically already was in conflict, although with a cease-fire agreement, with the Commonwealth from the 499: 75: 3757: 3103: 2562: 1959: 1685: 1670: 1582:, remained childless after three marriages. Subsequent to this, Vawkavysk became a town within the Commonwealth. 559: 426:, the national capital. As of 2024, it has a population of 41,510. It is one of the oldest towns in the region. 3014: 1640: 1563: 1384: 1187: 1162: 306: 1704:

2–4 November] 1812, during a battle between the French and Russian forces, Vawkavysk was burned (see

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By the end of the 18th century, the town had only 362 houses, where the population consisted of 2,127 people.

1614:. During this time, Vawkavysk was captured twice by Russian troops in 1655 and 1662 and left heavily damaged. 2425: 1643:

monasteries operated in Vawkavysk. As of 1792, the town had about 1,000 buildings, and a church in which the

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By 1891, Vawkavysk had 19 industrial enterprises. In 1906, the town began construction of a railway line to

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and its residents taken captive. On 16 March 1410, the town was seized again and burnt under the command of

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in 1706, the Swedes attacked Vawkavysk again, which resulted in the residents demanding large indemnity.

2192: 1575: 343: 3030: 1736: 1329: 488: 484: 3363: 2498: 2293: 2041: 1983: 1904:. The treaty ended the Polish-Bolshevik War. Following this, Vawkavysk became a part of the interwar 1496: 1442:

but was defeated, and Lithuania annexed the territory of Black Ruthenia with its city of Navahrudak.

547: 459: 415: 284: 524: 3484: 3444: 2655: 2633: 2619: 2613: 2601: 2010: 1949: 1798: 1785:, Vawkavysk and the surrounding area temporarily laid within Russian territory. The signing of the 1705: 1519: 1302: 540: 467: 446:

The name is thought to be derived from the local dialect for the phrases for searching for wolves (

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Major companies in Vawkavysk (unless otherwise indicated, all are "open joint stock companies"):

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entered into conflict with Lithuania. In 1274–1276 he fought a war with the new Lithuanian ruler

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In 1885, the town began construction of what would become an important railway junction between

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The district includes the townships Krasnosel'skii and Ross, as well as 191 rural settlements.

3514: 3504: 3439: 3289: 3162: 3109: 3066: 2984: 1571: 1478: 1399: 1051: 536: 528: 3343: 2849: 2807: 2622:(1962–2007), Russian television actor, best known for war dramas and the Russian version of " 2507: 3499: 3311:"Belarusian Businessman Autukhovich, Associates Begin Trial On Terrorism Charges He Rejects" 3056: 2690: 2511: 2487: 2022: 1909: 1769:

During the First World War, Vawkavysk was the headquarters of the commander-in-chief of the

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until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Since 1991, Vawkavysk has belonged to the

1979: 1794: 1761:; once construction was completed in 1907, the town became an important railway junction. 1689: 1543: 387: 3062:

Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history

2888: 462:. This also explains the appearance of a wolf's head or body on the town's coat of arms. 1375:. On the nights of 15 and 16 February 1038, the town was destroyed by a Baltic tribe of 3691: 3583: 3519: 3479: 2874: 2665: 2643: 2629: 1881: 1802: 1666: 1618: 1500: 1482: 1446: 1395: 1356: 1211: 520: 475: 435: 430: 3701: 3238: 3746: 3474: 3464: 3411: 2930: 2700: 2607: 2548: 2049: 2002: 1869: 1790: 1591: 1408: 1364: 977: 403: 180: 1340:

discovered during the excavation. Vawkavysk was first unofficially mentioned in the

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transferred Vawkavysk to prince Mstislav Danylovich in exchange for peace in 1289.

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bombardment of the town. Upon arrival, the Germans, with some assistance by local

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mentions Vawkavysk in connection with an invasion of the Galicia-Volhynian prince

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of Mounted Riflemen entered the town's barracks. In 1924 the 8th Cavalry Brigade

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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIII

2604:(born 1963), Belarusian businessman and political dissident, political prisoner 2468:

Machines for plastering (units plastering, spackling, plastering and painting);

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at the end of the 16th or beginning of the 17th century. It was stored in the

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as a province and in 1802 became the capital of its own district within the

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The archaeological study of Vawkavysk begun in 1925 by the director of the

1692:, commander of the 2nd Russian Army. From 17 June to 15 November [ 1474: 1411:, transferred Vawkavysk, along with several other towns, to Daniel's son, 3721: 3656: 3623: 3608: 3558: 3272: 2099: 2095: 2072: 2045: 1987: 1932: 1697: 1654:

in 1794, temporarily freeing the area from under the Russian occupation.

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was able to recapture the town. The town became the regional center of

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For example, if early fortified settlements in Volkovysk (in Russian).

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declared war on the Commonwealth and in June 1654, the forces of Tsar

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It was not until 1258, after several years of war, that Vawkavysk and

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Understanding Belarus and How Western Foreign Policy Misses the Mark

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Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

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was restored in 1918, but its borders were not formally determined.

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Jewish population of Volkovysk according to the 1897 Russian Census

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Settlements in the surrounding Vawkavysk region are Izabelin, Ros,

1809:. In this peace treaty, Russia renounced all territorial claims in 1483:

he along with the Lithuanian people was to adopt the Catholic faith

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Independent, most popular site of Volkovysk and Volkovysk district

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It was from a now non-existent castle in Vawkavysk that, in 1385,

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Portal of Vawkavysk. Photos, articles, history, news, forum, etc.

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In January 1943, the final group of ghetto dwellers was sent to

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German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation

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Remains of the old Jewish cemetery Vaukavysk (outside Mudrenko)

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with Russia and Sweden. Following the popular uprising led by

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Identity and Continuity of States in Public International Law

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Vawkavysk Machine Building Plant – has a monopoly within the

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Juliusz Bardach, Boguslaw Lesnodorski, and Michal Pietrzak,

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produces a wide range of consumer good of metal and plastic.

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invaded the eastern half of Poland-Lithuania, starting the

2964:"Chronological dates in the history of the Vawkavysk area" 1434:

Following Svarn's loss of the throne in 1269, his brother

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and became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1293.

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tribes. At various times, the town was influenced by the

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Semi-bone, à la carte, fleshy, beef, burgers, dumplings;

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on 3 March 1918, between Russia and the Central Powers (

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Sausages, fats, dry food, skins and technical products;

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In 1863, a company from Vawkavysk under the command of

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During a campaign against the Lithuanians in 1277, the

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in 1812, Vawkavysk housed the headquarters of General

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and other forms of city cooperation and friendship:

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that was subjugated to various invading forces from

3637: 3537: 3422: 3225:"Census population of the USSR in 1959, 1970, 1979" 1724:in 1815 confirmed Vawkavysk's belonging to Russia. 1488:In 1409 the town was attacked and plundered by the 1379:. Up until 1084, this territory belonged to Slavic 1355:Vawkavysk lies in a region formerly referred to as 325: 315: 305: 295: 281: 264: 256: 248: 243: 235: 227: 222: 211: 206: 198: 186: 174: 164: 35: 3129:Wyszczelski, Lech. "Odwrót znad Auty i Berezyny". 429:Vawkavysk was first unofficially mentioned in the 2977:Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Vaišvilkas". 2681:(1944–2013), Polish journalist, writer, historian 2435:Beef, pork, horsemeat and offal category 1 and 2; 1813:(which it had already acknowledged), the future 1673:. It was placed under the administration of the 40: 1978:. Vawkavysk became the regional capital of the 1783:armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 1118: 2958: 2903:"Weather and Climate-The Climate of Vawkavysk" 2865: 2863: 2861: 3388: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 8: 2116: 1779:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 1477:to ask for the hand of the Queen of Poland, 1462:Vawkavysk came under the rule of Grand Duke 410:. It serves as the administrative center of 3021:// Літаратура/Геральдыка беларускіх места к 1696:3 November] 1812, the town housed 3395: 3381: 3373: 2115: 1754:. The railway station was opened in 1886. 1665:Vawkavysk eventually became a part of the 573: 32: 3033:. Ваўкавыск // Літаратура/ЭВКЛ 1к С. 394. 2830: 2828: 2668:(1900–1959), known for defining the term 2652:(1893–1942), Roman Catholic Church priest 1590:, consisting of uprisings, invasions and 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 1558:. It replaced the personal union of the 3359:Histori of Vawkavysk in democratic site 2752: 2729: 2646:(1868–1927), Jewish-Polish chess player 324: 314: 294: 263: 242: 234: 221: 205: 197: 163: 128: 97: 69: 57: 3768:Historic Jewish communities in Belarus 2533:Roman Catholic Church of St. Wenceslas 1976:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 1352:destroyed Vawkavysk and its fortress. 422:and 271 kilometres (168 mi) from 2760: 2758: 2756: 2658:(born 1961), historian, president of 1908:in the period between 1919 and 1939. 1700:'s army. On 14–16 November [ 487:, had their hide-out. A prince named 304: 280: 255: 247: 226: 210: 185: 173: 7: 2695:Israel's Declaration of Independence 2495:Grodno Museum of History-Archaeology 2062:Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic 3147:. Librairie Droz 1968. pp. 419-420. 3102:Ioffe, Grigory (25 February 2008). 399: 214:Chairman of the Executive Committee 3044:Historia panstwa i prawa polskiego 2052:in the BSSR on 20 September 1944. 1805:) ended Russia's participation in 1554:, and created a single state, the 25: 3763:Populated places in Grodno Region 3159:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 2905:(in Russian). Weather and Climate 2616:(1884–1947), Russian chess master 111: 3528: 3404: 2582: 2569: 2556: 2394:at 1 January of respective year. 1710:Fabian Gottlieb von Osten-Sacken 1296: 1289: 1277: 1265: 1253: 1241: 1229: 1217: 1205: 1193: 1181: 1168: 1156: 1143: 1131: 110: 103: 84: 74: 59: 3288:(in Belarusian). Archived from 3131:Wojna polsko-rosyjska 1919–1920 2873:(in Belarusian). Archived from 2531:Other local sights include the 2444:Endocrine-enzyme raw materials. 1765:World War I and the Interbellum 1650:The region participated in the 231:29 km (11 sq mi) 3773:Holocaust locations in Belarus 1993:Vawkavysk was occupied by the 1560:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1556:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1538:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1514:In 1503 Vawkavysk was granted 1200:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 65:St. Wenceslaus Catholic Church 30:Town in Grodno Region, Belarus 27:Town in Grodno Region, Belarus 1: 3065:. EJJ Books. pp. 43–45. 1868:under the command of General 1866:3rd Legions Infantry Division 1623:Polish-Swedish War of 1626-29 1526:and was capital of Wołkowysk 1391:from the 1240s to the 1250s. 3315:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 3258:(in Russian). Archived from 2854:. 11 July 2014. p. 876. 2703:(1909–1987), Soviet actress. 2687:(born 1989), football player 2660:Związek Polaków na Białorusi 1841:. Meanwhile, an independent 1839:Belarusian People's Republic 1679:Lithuania-Grodno Governorate 1546:was signed July 1, 1569, in 1224:Belarusian People's Republic 452:) or the howling of wolves ( 3183:"The Government in Belarus" 3157:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012). 3133:. Vol. 1. p. 600. 1931:On 8 December 1922 the 3rd 1612:Russo-Polish War of 1654-67 1176:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 1151:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 836:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 696:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 577:Climate data for Vawkavysk 454: 448: 438:mentions the city in 1252. 374: 260:1,400/km (3,700/sq mi) 3794: 1947: 1896:(acting also on behalf of 1888:on 18 March 1921, between 1852: 1627:Charles X Gustav of Sweden 1400:Daniel Romanovich Galitsky 1387:and was administered from 1097: 576: 3526: 3354:Photogallery of Vawkavysk 2610:(1920–1992), Polish actor 2393: 2143:— 1781:, and the signing of the 1686:French invasion of Russia 1671:third partition of Poland 1429:Svarn Danylovich Galitsky 1413:Roman Danylovich Galitsky 1049: 975: 905: 835: 765: 695: 625: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 383: 363: 129: 98: 70: 58: 49: 41: 3092:(Birgerson 2002:105–106) 2737:Official transliteration 2021:were transferred to the 1927:Vawkavysk prior to 1939. 1564:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1458:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1385:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1188:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1163:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 519:is bordered by those of 239:161 m (528 ft) 3732:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa 3619:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa 3286:"Industry in Vawkavysk" 2543:International relations 2426:Krasnoselskoe-Materials 2040:, on 14 July 1944, the 1787:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 1669:in 1795, following the 1369:Principality of Polotsk 1116:Historical affiliations 560:warm summer continental 414:. It is located on the 2980:Encyclopedia Lituanica 2640:between 1920 and 1948. 2624:Dancing with the Stars 2537:Peter Bagration Museum 2526:Second Polish Republic 2087:(villages and towns), 1960:Second Polish Republic 1928: 1906:Second Polish Republic 1876:Second Polish Republic 1617:At the same time, the 1524:Nowogródek Voivodeship 1346:Mongol invasion of Rus 1307: 1236:Second Polish Republic 1098:Source: Pogoda.ru.net 558:Vawkavysk lies in the 539:to the southwest, and 508: 391: 348: 3349:Photos on Radzima.org 2636:and architect of the 2462:machines, including: 2117:Historical population 1926: 1914:Białystok Voivodeship 1576:Sigismund II Augustus 1520:Alexander I Jagiellon 1516:Magdeburg city rights 1492:under the command of 502: 346: 283: • Summer ( 2547:List of Vawkavysk's 2535:(1846–1848) and the 2042:2nd Belarusian Front 1984:prisoner-of-war camp 1730:St. Wenceslas church 1497:Ulrich von Jungingen 626:Record high °C (°F) 507:within Grodno Region 474:family's library in 257: • Density 2808:"ZIEMIA WOŁKOWYSKA" 2656:Tadeusz Kruczkowski 2620:Aleksandr Dedyushko 2614:Benjamin Blumenfeld 2602:Mikalay Autukhovich 2118: 2066:Republic of Belarus 1771:North-Western Front 1708:). Russian General 1706:Battle of Wolkowisk 1652:Kościuszko Uprising 1481:. He declared that 1473:sent his envoys to 1303:Republic of Belarus 906:Record low °C (°F) 766:Daily mean °C (°F) 145: / 3778:Vawkavysk District 3364:Vawkavysk, Belarus 3031:Валерый Грынявецкі 3017:2008-10-06 at the 2889:"Swedish Mountain" 2871:"Official website" 2718:Grodno Governorate 2056:After World War II 2038:Belostok Offensive 1929: 1777:government of the 1722:Congress of Vienna 1716:of French General 1675:Slonim Governorate 1634:Great Northern War 1596:Bohdan Khmelnytsky 1578:, the last of the 1505:Battle of Grunwald 1138:Duchy of Lithuania 509: 505:Vawkavysk District 436:Hypatian Chronicle 412:Vawkavysk District 349: 249: • Total 228: • Total 193:Vawkavysk District 3740: 3739: 3168:978-0-253-35599-7 3115:978-0-7425-5558-7 3072:978-0-7818-0637-4 2672:and drafting the 2634:Mandate Palestine 2481:Sites of interest 2398: 2397: 1861:Polish–Soviet War 1855:Polish–Soviet War 1849:Polish–Soviet War 1739:took part in the 1737:Gustaw Strawiński 1572:elective monarchy 1396:Ipatiev Chronicle 1330:Vladislav Zabeyko 1102: 1101: 1052:relative humidity 489:Vladislav Zabeyko 372: 341: 340: 149:53.167°N 24.467°E 16:(Redirected from 3785: 3758:Towns in Belarus 3638:Cities and towns 3532: 3433: 3410:Subdivisions of 3409: 3408: 3407: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3374: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3185:(in Belarusian). 3179: 3173: 3172: 3154: 3148: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3053: 3047: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3009: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2966:(in Belarusian). 2960: 2933: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2891:(in Belarusian). 2885: 2879: 2878: 2867: 2856: 2855: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2838:(in Belarusian). 2832: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2812: 2806:Witold Karpyza. 2803: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2772:. Archived from 2762: 2740: 2734: 2691:Zerach Warhaftig 2587: 2586: 2574: 2573: 2561: 2560: 2523: 2132: 2127: 2119: 2023:Bialystok ghetto 1950:Vaŭkavysk Ghetto 1916:and the seat of 1912:was part of the 1910:Wołkowysk powiat 1741:January Uprising 1608:Alexis of Russia 1490:Teutonic Knights 1436:Lev I of Galicia 1402:and his brother 1373:Galicia-Volhynia 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1284:Byelorussian SSR 1282: 1281: 1280: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1260:Byelorussian SSR 1258: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1136: 1135: 1134: 574: 485:Voloko and Visek 457: 451: 401: 385: 377: 367: 365: 337: 334: 332: 288: 160: 159: 157: 156: 155: 150: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 114: 113: 107: 88: 78: 63: 44: 43: 33: 21: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3633: 3539: 3533: 3524: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3335: 3330: 3329: 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1297: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 556: 548:Shvedskaya Gora 497: 460:Wołkowyja River 444: 416:Wolkowyja River 402:) is a town in 329: 301: 282: 153: 151: 147: 144: 139: 136: 134: 132: 131: 125: 124: 123: 122: 121: 120: 119: 115: 94: 93: 92: 91: 82: 81: 66: 54: 45: 38: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3791: 3789: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 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Golomb 2627: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2579: 2566: 2544: 2541: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2459: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2429: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2113: 2110: 2080: 2079:Administration 2077: 2057: 2054: 1945: 1942: 1902:Soviet Ukraine 1898:Soviet Belarus 1884:was signed in 1882:Treaty of Riga 1877: 1874: 1853:Main article: 1850: 1847: 1766: 1763: 1667:Russian Empire 1662: 1661:Russian Empire 1659: 1647:used as well. 1619:Swedish Empire 1539: 1536: 1509:Teutonic Order 1459: 1456: 1357:Black Ruthenia 1324: 1321: 1212:Russian Empire 1115: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 973: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 763: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 623: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 579: 578: 572: 555: 552: 535:to the south, 523:to the north, 496: 493: 476:Ruzhany Palace 443: 440: 339: 338: 333:.grodno-region 327: 323: 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Bułakowski 463: 461: 456: 450: 441: 439: 437: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 404:Grodno Region 397: 393: 389: 381: 376: 370: 361: 357: 353: 345: 336: 328: 320: 318: 310: 308: 298: 290: 286: 276: 272: 269: 267: 259: 251: 238: 230: 218:Mikhail Sitko 217: 215: 212: • 201: 194: 191: 189: 182: 181:Grodno Region 179: 177: 170: 167: 158: 130:Coordinates: 106: 87: 77: 62: 53: 48: 34: 19: 3726: 3644: 3613: 3546: 3426: 3333:Bibliography 3318:. Retrieved 3314: 3305: 3294:. Retrieved 3290:the original 3280: 3268: 3260:the original 3233: 3219: 3205: 3191: 3177: 3158: 3152: 3144: 3139: 3130: 3124: 3104: 3097: 3088: 3076:. Retrieved 3061: 3051: 3043: 3038: 3026: 3007: 2997: 2978: 2972: 2919: 2907:. Retrieved 2897: 2883: 2875:the original 2850: 2844: 2815:. Retrieved 2778:. Retrieved 2774:the original 2769: 2732: 2685:Maksim Vitus 2669: 2650:Paul Khomich 2546: 2530: 2492: 2484: 2420: 2417: 2408: 2399: 2112:Demographics 2107: 2104: 2093: 2082: 2070: 2059: 2035: 2027: 2015: 1992: 1990:until 1941. 1968:Soviet Union 1964:Nazi Germany 1953: 1944:World War II 1930: 1879: 1858: 1843:Polish state 1768: 1756: 1745: 1734: 1726: 1718:Jean Reynier 1683: 1664: 1656: 1649: 1638: 1631: 1616: 1604:zemsky sobor 1584: 1541: 1513: 1507:against the 1487: 1468: 1461: 1444: 1433: 1421: 1393: 1354: 1342:Turov Annals 1338: 1326: 1309: 1272:Nazi Germany 1248:Soviet Union 1119: 980:mm (inches) 568:climate zone 557: 545: 533:Brest Oblast 510: 464: 445: 428: 355: 351: 350: 90:Coat of arms 2813:(in Polish) 2662:(2000–2005) 2502: [ 2036:During the 2007:Belarusians 1995:German Army 1986:281 by the 1920:Biskupice. 1807:World War I 1748:Baranovichi 1684:During the 1632:During the 1494:Hochmeister 1417:Yatvingians 1377:Yatvingians 1323:Middle Ages 1316:Zamchishcha 1312:Muravelnike 513:Neman River 455:wołków wisk 400:וואלקאוויסק 311:(+375) 1512 296:Postal code 152: / 3747:Categories 3697:Novogrudok 3667:Byarozawka 3652:Astravyets 3589:Novogrudok 3554:Astravyets 3485:Novogrudok 3445:Astravyets 3296:2014-07-10 3143:K. Marek. 2747:References 2589:Șoldănești 2549:twin towns 2488:The Deluge 1948:See also: 1588:The Deluge 1580:Jagiellons 1568:real union 1452:Butigeidis 1409:Vaišvilkas 1389:Navahrudak 1381:Kievan Rus 1121:Kievan Rus 1111:Prehistory 564:hemiboreal 449:wołków isk 360:Belarusian 317:Car plates 244:Population 207:Government 3753:Vawkavysk 3727:Vawkavysk 3717:Shchuchyn 3702:Skidzyel’ 3682:Karelichy 3672:Dzyatlava 3614:Vawkavysk 3604:Shchuchyn 3574:Karelichy 3564:Dzyatlava 3510:Vawkavysk 3490:Shchuchyn 3470:Karelichy 3455:Dzyatlava 3423:Districts 3368:JewishGen 3078:13 August 3012:Vawkavysk 2989:74-114275 2836:"Legends" 2591:, Moldova 2030:Auschwitz 2018:Treblinka 1999:Luftwaffe 1954:Upon the 1827:Lithuania 1775:Bolshevik 1752:Białystok 1641:Marianite 1586:known as 1440:Traidenis 1419:in 1256. 1350:Batu Khan 1334:Mindaugas 1286:1944–1991 1274:1941-1944 1262:1939–1941 1250:1939–1939 1238:1919–1939 1226:1918–1919 1214:1795–1918 1202:1569–1795 1190:1293–1569 1178:1289–1293 1165:1269–1289 1153:1254–1269 1140:1239–1254 1128:1084-1239 495:Geography 392:Wołkowysk 384:Волковыск 375:Vaŭkavysk 369:romanized 364:Ваўкавыск 356:Volkovysk 352:Vawkavysk 331:volkovysk 307:Area code 266:Time zone 236:Elevation 118:Vawkavysk 42:Ваўкавыск 37:Vawkavysk 18:Vaŭkavysk 3722:Svislach 3657:Ashmyany 3624:Voranava 3609:Svislach 3559:Ashmyany 3538:District 3515:Voranava 3505:Svislach 3440:Ashmyany 3059:(1998). 3015:Archived 2927:Archived 2712:See also 2670:genocide 2578:, Poland 2565:, Russia 2405:Religion 2096:Mstibovo 2073:Dozhinki 2046:Red Army 2011:a ghetto 1988:Red Army 1966:and the 1956:invasion 1933:Regiment 1799:Bulgaria 1698:Napoleon 1574:, since 1562:and the 1050:Average 976:Average 971:(−31.9) 966:(−17.0) 961:(−12.3) 921:(−11.6) 916:(−28.5) 911:(−31.9) 691:(100.0) 661:(100.0) 537:Svislach 529:Pruzhany 442:Toponymy 188:District 3712:Smarhon 3599:Smarhon 3540:centres 3500:Smarhon 3416:Belarus 2817:30 June 2638:Haganah 2576:Siedlce 2414:Economy 2176:+103.7% 2085:primary 2044:of the 1958:of the 1937:Command 1835:Ukraine 1831:Belarus 1819:Estonia 1811:Finland 1791:Germany 1759:Siedlce 1645:Uniates 1600:Ukraine 1570:and an 1566:with a 1479:Jadwiga 1471:Jogaila 1464:Vytenis 1404:Vasilko 1348:led by 1106:History 1045:(23.4) 956:(11.5) 951:(23.9) 946:(34.7) 941:(41.4) 936:(36.5) 931:(27.0) 901:(38.7) 896:(22.6) 891:(30.6) 886:(39.2) 881:(48.0) 876:(56.1) 871:(57.4) 866:(54.1) 861:(48.4) 856:(38.7) 851:(28.0) 846:(21.0) 841:(19.9) 831:(45.9) 826:(27.0) 821:(35.1) 816:(46.0) 811:(56.1) 806:(65.5) 801:(66.6) 796:(63.3) 791:(58.1) 786:(46.9) 781:(34.2) 776:(26.1) 771:(24.6) 761:(53.6) 756:(31.3) 751:(40.5) 746:(54.3) 741:(65.7) 736:(75.7) 731:(76.6) 726:(72.9) 721:(68.2) 716:(56.1) 711:(41.2) 706:(31.5) 701:(29.5) 686:(59.7) 681:(67.8) 676:(83.5) 671:(88.7) 666:(99.1) 656:(95.0) 651:(90.0) 646:(84.9) 641:(72.1) 636:(63.1) 631:(52.9) 554:Climate 503:Map of 480:Vilnius 472:Sapieha 408:Belarus 396:Yiddish 380:Russian 371:: 326:Website 199:Founded 169:Belarus 165:Country 140:24°28′E 137:53°10′N 3707:Slonim 3662:Bruzgi 3646:Grodno 3594:Slonim 3548:Grodno 3495:Slonim 3460:Grodno 3429:raiony 3320:20 May 3165: 3112: 3069: 2987: 2909:7 July 2780:11 May 2596:People 2471:Mixer. 2386:43,826 2375:43,839 2364:43,886 2353:44,167 2342:43,100 2331:46,600 2320:43,500 2309:42,000 2301:+38.9% 2298:40,374 2288:+25.0% 2285:29,074 2277:+10.8% 2274:23,266 2266:+14.9% 2263:21,000 2252:18,283 2244:+11.3% 2241:16,700 2233:+35.1% 2230:15,000 2219:11,100 2208:11,200 2205:1907/8 2200:+28.1% 2197:10,323 2187:+13.9% 2165:+53.2% 2154:−24.2% 2098:, and 1900:) and 1890:Poland 1833:, and 1823:Latvia 1803:Turkey 1801:, and 1720:. The 1552:Poland 1548:Lublin 1528:powiat 1475:Kraków 1424:Slonim 1365:Slavic 1361:Baltic 1314:, and 1173: 1148: 1040:(1.4) 1035:(1.5) 1030:(1.2) 1025:(2.4) 1020:(2.6) 1015:(3.4) 1010:(3.7) 1005:(2.0) 1000:(1.8) 995:(1.2) 990:(1.1) 985:(1.1) 926:(9.1) 582:Month 566:(Dfb) 525:Zel’va 420:Grodno 388:Polish 300:231900 252:41,510 176:Region 3692:Masty 3629:Zelva 3584:Masty 3520:Zelva 3480:Masty 2811:(PDF) 2724:Notes 2707:1967. 2563:Gusev 2522:] 2389:−0.0% 2378:−0.1% 2367:−0.6% 2356:+2.5% 2345:−7.5% 2334:+7.1% 2323:+3.6% 2312:+4.0% 2255:+9.5% 2222:−0.9% 2211:+8.5% 2184:8,057 2173:7,071 2162:3,472 2151:2,267 2140:2,992 2100:Voŭpa 2089:basic 2003:Poles 1918:gmina 969:−35.5 964:−27.2 959:−24.6 954:−11.4 924:−12.7 919:−24.2 914:−33.6 909:−35.5 621:Year 521:Masty 517:raion 431:Turov 424:Minsk 271:UTC+3 3687:Lida 3677:Iwye 3579:Lida 3569:Iwye 3475:Lida 3465:Iwye 3322:2022 3163:ISBN 3110:ISBN 3080:2011 3067:ISBN 3002:113. 2985:LCCN 2911:2014 2819:2014 2782:2024 2383:2014 2372:2013 2361:2012 2350:2009 2339:2002 2328:1999 2317:1998 2306:1991 2294:1989 2282:1979 2271:1970 2260:1967 2249:1959 2238:1939 2227:1931 2216:1921 2193:1897 2181:1891 2170:1889 2159:1860 2148:1849 2137:1840 2126:Pop. 2122:Year 2005:and 1886:Riga 1880:The 1825:and 1750:and 1702:O.S. 1694:O.S. 1542:The 1371:and 1363:and 1054:(%) 949:−4.5 929:−2.8 894:−5.2 889:−0.8 874:13.4 869:14.1 864:12.3 849:−2.2 844:−6.1 839:−6.7 824:−2.8 809:13.4 804:18.6 799:19.2 794:17.4 789:14.5 774:−3.3 769:−4.1 759:12.0 754:−0.4 744:12.4 739:18.7 734:24.3 729:24.8 724:22.7 719:20.1 714:13.4 704:−0.3 699:−1.4 689:37.8 684:15.4 679:19.9 674:28.6 669:31.5 664:37.3 659:37.8 654:35.0 649:32.2 644:29.4 639:22.3 634:17.3 629:11.6 618:Dec 615:Nov 612:Oct 609:Sep 606:Aug 603:Jul 600:Jun 597:May 594:Apr 591:Mar 588:Feb 585:Jan 223:Area 202:1005 80:Flag 52:Town 3366:at 2455:CIS 1962:by 1829:), 1598:in 1447:Rus 1093:77 1090:88 1087:86 1084:80 1081:76 1078:71 1075:72 1072:72 1069:66 1066:68 1063:78 1060:83 1057:85 1043:594 944:1.5 939:5.2 934:2.5 899:3.7 884:4.0 879:8.9 859:9.1 854:3.7 829:7.7 819:1.7 814:7.8 784:8.3 779:1.2 749:4.7 709:5.1 562:or 531:of 354:or 335:.by 291:N/A 285:DST 275:MSK 3749:: 3414:, 3313:. 3247:^ 2937:^ 2860:^ 2827:^ 2790:^ 2768:. 2755:^ 2626:". 2539:. 2528:. 2520:uk 2518:; 2516:ru 2514:; 2512:pl 2510:; 2508:lt 2506:; 2504:be 2497:, 2131:±% 2102:. 2075:. 2068:. 1892:, 1872:. 1821:, 1797:, 1793:, 1743:. 1681:. 1550:, 1336:. 1038:35 1033:38 1028:31 1023:61 1018:67 1013:86 1008:94 1003:50 998:45 993:30 988:28 983:29 406:, 398:: 394:; 390:: 386:; 382:: 378:; 366:, 362:: 3431:) 3427:( 3396:e 3389:t 3382:v 3324:. 3299:. 3275:. 3227:. 3213:. 3199:. 3171:. 3118:. 3082:. 2991:. 2913:. 2821:. 2784:. 2739:. 2697:. 1817:( 358:( 321:4 287:) 277:) 273:( 20:)

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