29:
455:, which introduced a number of new public order offences covering acts that were deemed at the time to be likely to cause moral outrage. It contained a provision for the prosecution of "every Person wilfully exposing to view, in any Street ... or public Place, any obscene Print, Picture, or other indecent Exhibition".
599:
was enacted and given Royal Assent. It contains a provision that would repeal the
Vagrancy Act 1824, but this provision must be brought into force by the Secretary of State. The government does not intend to commence this repealing provision until appropriate replacement legislation is passed.
3199:
538:
carried out a survey of prosecutions under the Act. That survey revealed that 1,250 prosecutions had been dealt with in 14 magistrates courts in
Central London in 1988, which represented an enormous leap in the number of prosecutions under the Act, especially in London.
565:. Paul May, William James and Jason Chan were due to stand trial after allegedly taking cheese, tomatoes and cakes worth Β£33 from bins behind the shop. The Iceland chain denied any involvement in contacting the police, and in a public statement it questioned why the
580:
on 3 February 2014. However, before that date the CPS announced its decision to drop the case, stating that it felt it had not given due weight to the public interest factors tending against prosecution. In 2020, 573 people were prosecuted under the act.
3414:
384:
Cities in
England, especially London, Birmingham and Liverpool had become saturated with people living rough on the streets or in makeshift camps. The demographics of these groups included large numbers of soldiers and sailors who had been
1492:
516:. An attempt was made in 1981 to repeal Section 4 (and so, in effect, decriminalise begging and homelessness) in England and Wales, but the bill (the Vagrancy Offences (Repeal) Bill) did not progress beyond first reading.
988:
1000:
1802:
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1982:
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2011:
2006:
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1139:
3429:
3287:
3252:
2001:
3389:
3324:
3280:
596:
432:
The problem of vagrancy led to the creation of the
Mendicity Society. Led by powerful members of the British Establishment, it started a campaign to lobby Sir
3227:
350:, who condemned the Act for making it a catch-all offence for vagrancy with no consideration of the circumstances as to why an individual might be homeless.
3394:
3338:
945:
315:
250:
3263:
1693:
535:
398:
3268:
584:
In 2020 and 2021, calls for reform of the law in
England have been growing with increasing pressure placed on Government by homelessness campaigners,
577:
409:, resulting in thousands of ex-servicemen being left without occupation or accommodation. At the same time a massive influx of economic migrants from
1031:
365:
The law was enacted to deal with the increasing numbers of homeless and penniless urban poor in
England and Wales. Following the conclusion of the
381:, thousands of people had been forced off the land. Destitute people gravitated to the expanding urban areas in the hope of finding employment.
51:
3368:
230:
140:
3275:
513:
260:
220:
215:
3222:
2021:
753:
534:
In 1988 some 573 people were prosecuted and convicted under the Act in
England and Wales, rising to 1,396 by 1989. In May 1990 the
685:"An Act for the Punishment of Idle and Disorderly Persons, and Rogues and Vagabonds, in That Part of Great Britain Called England"
3419:
519:
In
Ireland, Section 18 of the Firearms and Offensive Weapons Act 1990 repealed section 4 of the 1824 Act (begging and vagrancy).
46:
An Act for the
Punishment of idle and disorderly Persons, and Rogues and Vagabonds, in that Part of Great Britain called England.
33:
609:
497:
120:
3409:
3247:
512:
The original
Vagrancy Act 1824 remains in force in England and Wales. In 1982 the entire Act was repealed in Scotland by the
240:
542:
In 2014 three men were arrested and charged under Section 4 of the 1824 Vagrancy Act for stealing food that had been put in
205:
150:
3351:
781:
614:
589:
265:
175:
145:
135:
130:
470:
by section 15 of the Prevention of Crimes Act 1871. Part of this section was repealed (in England and Wales only) by the
429:
which gave itinerant travelling people free movement through a given district were considered to be no longer effective.
255:
3305:
1024:
170:
645:, section 1 and the first schedule. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the
522:
Under the Act discharged military personnel continue to be granted exemption certificates allowing them to appeal for
418:
180:
569:(CPS) felt that it was in the public interest to pursue a case against the three individuals. The three men, all of
1107:
471:
210:
125:
3346:
1040:
566:
190:
165:
155:
3399:
1709:
1054:
245:
225:
1017:
646:
3424:
3404:
3164:
1568:
920:
592:. This has led to comments from some senior figures in the UK Government that the Act should be repealed.
684:
1993:
642:
551:
370:
339:
235:
185:
115:
41:
989:
Policy paper - Repeal of the Vagrancy Act 1824: Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 factsheet
270:
160:
3190:
3175:
1059:
585:
334:
to combat the increasing number of people forced to live on the streets due to the conclusion of the
3259:
1595:
347:
3170:
793:
390:
386:
3213:
1479:
1074:
820:
749:
478:
459:
452:
444:
Punishment for the wide definition of vagrancy (including prostitution) was up to one month's
426:
327:
311:
89:
3361:
3316:
3297:
543:
422:
394:
331:
718:
3356:
547:
366:
335:
200:
838:
357:, meaning some of its legal provisions remain convictable offences and are enforceable.
3186:
946:"Decriminalising rough sleeping and begging: Calls for repealing the Vagrancy Act 1824"
811:
Kelly, Matthias (JulyβAugust 1990). "Using the law to punish the homeless and hungry".
570:
195:
462:, Section 4 of the Act, which dealt mainly with vagrancy and begging, was extended to
3383:
378:
354:
287:
562:
558:
486:
482:
445:
417:
arrived in England, especially into London, in search of work. Politicians in the
406:
402:
343:
319:
79:
964:
866:
1064:
638:
554:
433:
294:
3238:
895:"Ministers under pressure to revoke law which makes it illegal to sleep rough"
666:
500:, extended provisions of the 1824 Act to Scotland and Ireland, and suppressed
490:
485:
or importuning for immoral purposes. Originally intended as a measure against
824:
425:
were becoming ineffective in controlling these "vagrants". Furthermore the
374:
3415:
Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning England and Wales
871:
843:
619:
574:
463:
414:
307:
56:
489:, in practice the legislation was almost solely used to convict men for
501:
467:
410:
323:
1001:"Review of the Vagrancy Act: Consultation on effective replacement"
1009:
523:
1013:
451:
The Act of 1824 was amended several times, most notably by the
401:
had then ordered a massive reduction in size of the peacetime
436:
which successfully resulted in criminalising homelessness.
353:
Parts of the Vagrancy Act 1824 have not been repealed by
839:"Three accused of stealing food from Iceland store bins"
746:
Terrible Queer Creatures: Homosexuality in Irish History
261:
Criminal Procedure (Attendance of Witnesses) Act 1965
458:
Although the Act of 1824 originally applied only to
3337:
3314:
3296:
3236:
3212:
3184:
2020:
1991:
1706:
1686:
1085:
1073:
1047:
965:"Stop treating rough sleepers as vagrants, say MPs"
293:
286:
279:
103:
98:
88:
78:
73:
63:
50:
40:
725:(UK Public General Acts Chapter 83 5 Geo 4). 1824
782:Hansard: HC Deb 24 February 1981 vol 999 cc756-8
2028:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1025:
597:Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022
342:. Critics of the law included politician and
8:
3228:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
867:"Iceland food bin theft case dropped by CPS"
21:
3264:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
251:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005
3311:
3288:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
3181:
1082:
1032:
1018:
1010:
794:"Firearms and Offensive Weapons Act, 1990"
536:National Association of Probation Officers
20:
3430:Housing legislation in the United Kingdom
121:Limitations of Actions and Costs Act 1842
2026:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
770:Report on Vagrancy and Related Offences
630:
113:
3390:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1824
667:"The history of the Vagrancy Act 1824"
661:
659:
657:
655:
206:Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975
151:Public Authorities Protection Act 1893
3276:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
288:Text of statute as originally enacted
231:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
141:Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1888
7:
3347:United Kingdom statutory instruments
221:Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
216:Indecent Displays (Control) Act 1981
256:Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2011
3395:Homelessness in the United Kingdom
768:The Law Reform Commission (1985).
573:, were due to attend a hearing at
295:Revised text of statute as amended
14:
963:Richard, Morris (14 April 2021).
921:"Scrap the Vagrancy Act campaign"
637:The citation of this Act by this
330:. The legislation was passed in
34:Parliament of the United Kingdom
27:
3248:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
610:Criminalization of homelessness
514:Civic Government (Scotland) Act
498:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1912
3352:Scottish statutory instruments
772:(Dublin: LRC (Ireland)) p. 6f.
338:and the social effects of the
241:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989
1:
3369:Church of England instruments
1048:Pre-parliamentary legislation
526:under certain circumstances.
266:Statute Law Revision Act 1966
176:Statute Law Revision Act 1950
146:Statute Law Revision Act 1890
136:Summary Jurisdiction Act 1884
131:Statute Law Revision Act 1873
126:Prevention of Crimes Act 1871
1079:the Kingdom of Great Britain
318:that makes it an offence to
171:National Assistance Act 1948
419:unreformed House of Commons
181:Fraudulent Mediums Act 1951
3446:
472:Criminal Attempts Act 1981
211:Criminal Attempts Act 1981
18:United Kingdom legislation
1707:Acts of Parliament of the
708:HC Deb 25 June 1991 c861.
567:Crown Prosecution Service
226:Criminal Justice Act 1982
191:Criminal Justice Act 1967
166:Criminal Justice Act 1948
156:Criminal Justice Act 1925
26:
2024:of the United Kingdom of
1710:Kingdom of Great Britain
1055:List of English statutes
373:, implementation of the
246:Sexual Offences Act 2003
65:Territorial extent
3420:Homelessness in England
1493:Interregnum (1642β1660)
647:Interpretation Act 1978
1687:Parliament of Scotland
950:House of Lords Library
671:www.thepavement.org.uk
641:was authorised by the
421:became concerned that
3410:Homelessness in Wales
3339:Secondary legislation
1994:Parliament of Ireland
1086:Parliament of England
744:Lacey, Brian (2008).
643:Short Titles Act 1896
586:members of parliament
371:Industrial Revolution
340:Industrial Revolution
236:Public Order Act 1986
186:Criminal Law Act 1967
116:Universities Act 1825
3260:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3191:European Communities
1060:Charter of Liberties
748:. Dublin: Wordwell.
3165:Halsbury's Statutes
1077:of states preceding
1075:Acts of parliaments
595:In April 2022, the
399:Viscount Palmerston
348:William Wilberforce
23:
3171:Legislation.gov.uk
2022:Acts of Parliament
798:Irish Statute Book
723:legislation.gov.uk
690:. pp. 698β706
578:Magistrates' Court
427:medieval pass laws
391:Battle of Waterloo
3377:
3376:
3362:Acts of Adjournal
3333:
3332:
3325:1972β2009/2015β16
3298:Orders in Council
3214:Church of England
3208:
3207:
1702:
1701:
1569:Habeas Corpus Act
1480:Petition of Right
875:. 29 January 2014
847:. 29 January 2014
719:Vagrancy Act 1824
479:Vagrancy Act 1898
460:England and Wales
453:Vagrancy Act 1838
423:parish constables
328:England and Wales
312:Act of Parliament
304:Vagrancy Act 1824
300:
299:
271:Poor Law Act 1927
161:Vagrancy Act 1935
99:Other legislation
69:England and Wales
22:Vagrancy Act 1824
3437:
3357:Acts of Sederunt
3317:Northern Ireland
3312:
3185:relating to the
3182:
1083:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1004:
997:
991:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
960:
954:
953:
952:. 17 April 2020.
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
835:
829:
828:
808:
802:
801:
790:
784:
779:
773:
766:
760:
759:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
715:
709:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
689:
681:
675:
674:
663:
650:
635:
615:UK Vagrancy Acts
571:no fixed address
395:Secretary at War
332:Georgian England
66:
31:
30:
24:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3400:1824 in England
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3329:
3310:
3292:
3237:Legislation of
3232:
3204:
3180:
3160:
3032:
2529:
2027:
2025:
2016:
1987:
1708:
1698:
1682:
1078:
1069:
1043:
1038:
1008:
999:
998:
994:
987:
983:
973:
971:
962:
961:
957:
944:
943:
939:
929:
927:
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
893:
892:
888:
878:
876:
865:
864:
860:
850:
848:
837:
836:
832:
810:
809:
805:
792:
791:
787:
780:
776:
767:
763:
756:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
717:
716:
712:
707:
703:
693:
691:
687:
683:
682:
678:
665:
664:
653:
636:
632:
628:
606:
532:
510:
442:
367:Napoleonic Wars
363:
336:Napoleonic Wars
310:. c. 83) is an
282:
281:Status: Amended
275:
201:Courts Act 1971
112:
111:
64:
36:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3443:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3187:European Union
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
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3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
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2955:
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2875:
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2810:
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2755:
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2705:
2700:
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2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
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2620:
2615:
2610:
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2595:
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2545:
2540:
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2528:
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2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
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2417:
2412:
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2402:
2397:
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2357:
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2347:
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2337:
2332:
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2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
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2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
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901:. 20 May 2021
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3306:1994 to date
3241:institutions
3200:1972 to date
3176:Short titles
3163:
1992:Acts of the
1491:
1108:
995:
984:
972:. Retrieved
968:
958:
949:
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928:. Retrieved
924:
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903:. Retrieved
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877:. Retrieved
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849:. Retrieved
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739:
729:13 September
727:. Retrieved
722:
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704:
692:. Retrieved
679:
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633:
594:
583:
563:North London
559:Kentish Town
541:
533:
521:
518:
511:
495:
487:prostitution
476:
457:
450:
443:
431:
403:British Army
383:
364:
352:
344:abolitionist
303:
301:
94:21 June 1824
90:Commencement
84:21 June 1824
80:Royal assent
15:
1065:Magna Carta
899:inews.co.uk
639:short title
555:supermarket
550:outside an
481:prohibited
446:hard labour
434:Robert Peel
320:sleep rough
3384:Categories
3189:(formerly
879:18 October
851:18 October
813:Childright
694:6 November
626:References
588:and other
530:Modern use
483:soliciting
407:Royal Navy
387:discharged
361:Background
104:Amended by
42:Long title
2012:1751β1800
2007:1701β1750
1803:1760β1764
1798:1755β1759
1793:1750β1754
1788:1745β1749
1783:1740β1744
1778:1735β1739
1773:1730β1734
1768:1725β1729
1763:1720β1724
1758:1715β1719
1135:1422β1460
1130:1413β1421
1125:1399β1411
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825:0265-1459
393:in 1815.
375:Corn Laws
3239:devolved
3216:measures
969:BBC News
872:BBC News
844:BBC News
620:Vagrancy
604:See also
575:Highbury
502:brothels
464:Scotland
440:Offences
415:Scotland
308:5 Geo. 4
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819:: 6β7.
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491:gay sex
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314:of the
59:. c. 83
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377:, and
688:(PDF)
544:skips
74:Dates
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590:NGOs
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110:List
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