Knowledge (XXG)

Vagrancy Act 1824

Source πŸ“

29: 455:, which introduced a number of new public order offences covering acts that were deemed at the time to be likely to cause moral outrage. It contained a provision for the prosecution of "every Person wilfully exposing to view, in any Street ... or public Place, any obscene Print, Picture, or other indecent Exhibition". 599:
was enacted and given Royal Assent. It contains a provision that would repeal the Vagrancy Act 1824, but this provision must be brought into force by the Secretary of State. The government does not intend to commence this repealing provision until appropriate replacement legislation is passed.
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carried out a survey of prosecutions under the Act. That survey revealed that 1,250 prosecutions had been dealt with in 14 magistrates courts in Central London in 1988, which represented an enormous leap in the number of prosecutions under the Act, especially in London.
565:. Paul May, William James and Jason Chan were due to stand trial after allegedly taking cheese, tomatoes and cakes worth Β£33 from bins behind the shop. The Iceland chain denied any involvement in contacting the police, and in a public statement it questioned why the 580:
on 3 February 2014. However, before that date the CPS announced its decision to drop the case, stating that it felt it had not given due weight to the public interest factors tending against prosecution. In 2020, 573 people were prosecuted under the act.
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Cities in England, especially London, Birmingham and Liverpool had become saturated with people living rough on the streets or in makeshift camps. The demographics of these groups included large numbers of soldiers and sailors who had been
1492: 516:. An attempt was made in 1981 to repeal Section 4 (and so, in effect, decriminalise begging and homelessness) in England and Wales, but the bill (the Vagrancy Offences (Repeal) Bill) did not progress beyond first reading. 988: 1000: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 2011: 2006: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1102: 1097: 1092: 894: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1486: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 3429: 3287: 3252: 2001: 3389: 3324: 3280: 596: 432:
The problem of vagrancy led to the creation of the Mendicity Society. Led by powerful members of the British Establishment, it started a campaign to lobby Sir
3227: 350:, who condemned the Act for making it a catch-all offence for vagrancy with no consideration of the circumstances as to why an individual might be homeless. 3394: 3338: 945: 315: 250: 3263: 1693: 535: 398: 3268: 584:
In 2020 and 2021, calls for reform of the law in England have been growing with increasing pressure placed on Government by homelessness campaigners,
577: 409:, resulting in thousands of ex-servicemen being left without occupation or accommodation. At the same time a massive influx of economic migrants from 1031: 365:
The law was enacted to deal with the increasing numbers of homeless and penniless urban poor in England and Wales. Following the conclusion of the
381:, thousands of people had been forced off the land. Destitute people gravitated to the expanding urban areas in the hope of finding employment. 51: 3368: 230: 140: 3275: 513: 260: 220: 215: 3222: 2021: 753: 534:
In 1988 some 573 people were prosecuted and convicted under the Act in England and Wales, rising to 1,396 by 1989. In May 1990 the
685:"An Act for the Punishment of Idle and Disorderly Persons, and Rogues and Vagabonds, in That Part of Great Britain Called England" 3419: 519:
In Ireland, Section 18 of the Firearms and Offensive Weapons Act 1990 repealed section 4 of the 1824 Act (begging and vagrancy).
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An Act for the Punishment of idle and disorderly Persons, and Rogues and Vagabonds, in that Part of Great Britain called England.
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The original Vagrancy Act 1824 remains in force in England and Wales. In 1982 the entire Act was repealed in Scotland by the
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In 2014 three men were arrested and charged under Section 4 of the 1824 Vagrancy Act for stealing food that had been put in
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by section 15 of the Prevention of Crimes Act 1871. Part of this section was repealed (in England and Wales only) by the
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which gave itinerant travelling people free movement through a given district were considered to be no longer effective.
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Under the Act discharged military personnel continue to be granted exemption certificates allowing them to appeal for
418: 180: 569:(CPS) felt that it was in the public interest to pursue a case against the three individuals. The three men, all of 1107: 471: 210: 125: 3346: 1040: 566: 190: 165: 155: 3399: 1709: 1054: 245: 225: 1017: 646: 3424: 3404: 3164: 1568: 920: 592:. This has led to comments from some senior figures in the UK Government that the Act should be repealed. 684: 1993: 642: 551: 370: 339: 235: 185: 115: 41: 989:
Policy paper - Repeal of the Vagrancy Act 1824: Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 factsheet
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to combat the increasing number of people forced to live on the streets due to the conclusion of the
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Punishment for the wide definition of vagrancy (including prostitution) was up to one month's
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Kelly, Matthias (July–August 1990). "Using the law to punish the homeless and hungry".
570: 195: 462:, Section 4 of the Act, which dealt mainly with vagrancy and begging, was extended to 3383: 378: 354: 287: 562: 558: 486: 482: 445: 417:
arrived in England, especially into London, in search of work. Politicians in the
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or importuning for immoral purposes. Originally intended as a measure against
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were becoming ineffective in controlling these "vagrants". Furthermore the
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Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning England and Wales
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The Act of 1824 was amended several times, most notably by the
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had then ordered a massive reduction in size of the peacetime
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which successfully resulted in criminalising homelessness.
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Parts of the Vagrancy Act 1824 have not been repealed by
839:"Three accused of stealing food from Iceland store bins" 746:
Terrible Queer Creatures: Homosexuality in Irish History
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Criminal Procedure (Attendance of Witnesses) Act 1965
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Although the Act of 1824 originally applied only to
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Critics of the law included politician and 8: 3228:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 867:"Iceland food bin theft case dropped by CPS" 21: 3264:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales 251:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 3311: 3288:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland 3181: 1082: 1032: 1018: 1010: 794:"Firearms and Offensive Weapons Act, 1990" 536:National Association of Probation Officers 20: 3430:Housing legislation in the United Kingdom 121:Limitations of Actions and Costs Act 1842 2026:Great Britain and Ireland and the United 770:Report on Vagrancy and Related Offences 630: 113: 3390:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1824 667:"The history of the Vagrancy Act 1824" 661: 659: 657: 655: 206:Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 151:Public Authorities Protection Act 1893 3276:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly 288:Text of statute as originally enacted 231:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 141:Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1888 7: 3347:United Kingdom statutory instruments 221:Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 216:Indecent Displays (Control) Act 1981 256:Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 3395:Homelessness in the United Kingdom 768:The Law Reform Commission (1985). 573:, were due to attend a hearing at 295:Revised text of statute as amended 14: 963:Richard, Morris (14 April 2021). 921:"Scrap the Vagrancy Act campaign" 637:The citation of this Act by this 330:. The legislation was passed in 34:Parliament of the United Kingdom 27: 3248:Acts of the Scottish Parliament 610:Criminalization of homelessness 514:Civic Government (Scotland) Act 498:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1912 3352:Scottish statutory instruments 772:(Dublin: LRC (Ireland)) p. 6f. 338:and the social effects of the 241:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 1: 3369:Church of England instruments 1048:Pre-parliamentary legislation 526:under certain circumstances. 266:Statute Law Revision Act 1966 176:Statute Law Revision Act 1950 146:Statute Law Revision Act 1890 136:Summary Jurisdiction Act 1884 131:Statute Law Revision Act 1873 126:Prevention of Crimes Act 1871 1079:the Kingdom of Great Britain 318:that makes it an offence to 171:National Assistance Act 1948 419:unreformed House of Commons 181:Fraudulent Mediums Act 1951 3446: 472:Criminal Attempts Act 1981 211:Criminal Attempts Act 1981 18:United Kingdom legislation 1707:Acts of Parliament of the 708:HC Deb 25 June 1991 c861. 567:Crown Prosecution Service 226:Criminal Justice Act 1982 191:Criminal Justice Act 1967 166:Criminal Justice Act 1948 156:Criminal Justice Act 1925 26: 2024:of the United Kingdom of 1710:Kingdom of Great Britain 1055:List of English statutes 373:, implementation of the 246:Sexual Offences Act 2003 65:Territorial extent  3420:Homelessness in England 1493:Interregnum (1642–1660) 647:Interpretation Act 1978 1687:Parliament of Scotland 950:House of Lords Library 671:www.thepavement.org.uk 641:was authorised by the 421:became concerned that 3410:Homelessness in Wales 3339:Secondary legislation 1994:Parliament of Ireland 1086:Parliament of England 744:Lacey, Brian (2008). 643:Short Titles Act 1896 586:members of parliament 371:Industrial Revolution 340:Industrial Revolution 236:Public Order Act 1986 186:Criminal Law Act 1967 116:Universities Act 1825 3260:Acts of Senedd Cymru 3191:European Communities 1060:Charter of Liberties 748:. Dublin: Wordwell. 3165:Halsbury's Statutes 1077:of states preceding 1075:Acts of parliaments 595:In April 2022, the 399:Viscount Palmerston 348:William Wilberforce 23: 3171:Legislation.gov.uk 2022:Acts of Parliament 798:Irish Statute Book 723:legislation.gov.uk 690:. pp. 698–706 578:Magistrates' Court 427:medieval pass laws 391:Battle of Waterloo 3377: 3376: 3362:Acts of Adjournal 3333: 3332: 3325:1972–2009/2015–16 3298:Orders in Council 3214:Church of England 3208: 3207: 1702: 1701: 1569:Habeas Corpus Act 1480:Petition of Right 875:. 29 January 2014 847:. 29 January 2014 719:Vagrancy Act 1824 479:Vagrancy Act 1898 460:England and Wales 453:Vagrancy Act 1838 423:parish constables 328:England and Wales 312:Act of Parliament 304:Vagrancy Act 1824 300: 299: 271:Poor Law Act 1927 161:Vagrancy Act 1935 99:Other legislation 69:England and Wales 22:Vagrancy Act 1824 3437: 3357:Acts of Sederunt 3317:Northern Ireland 3312: 3185:relating to the 3182: 1083: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1011: 1005: 1004: 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Index

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title
Citation
5 Geo. 4
Royal assent
Commencement
Universities Act 1825
Limitations of Actions and Costs Act 1842
Prevention of Crimes Act 1871
Statute Law Revision Act 1873
Summary Jurisdiction Act 1884
Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1888
Statute Law Revision Act 1890
Public Authorities Protection Act 1893
Criminal Justice Act 1925
Vagrancy Act 1935
Criminal Justice Act 1948
National Assistance Act 1948
Statute Law Revision Act 1950
Fraudulent Mediums Act 1951
Criminal Law Act 1967
Criminal Justice Act 1967
Theft Act 1968
Courts Act 1971
Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975
Criminal Attempts Act 1981
Indecent Displays (Control) Act 1981
Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
Criminal Justice Act 1982
Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984

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