1107:. On pressure from the state government of Tamil Nadu, the Indian government demanded the cessation of the offensive, claiming it would end the suffering of the civilian population. President Jayewardene and Minister Athulathmudali were furious, as they saw this as a direct intervention by India in the internal matters of Sri Lanka, and a strong protest was lodged with the Indian High Commissioner in Colombo. The Indian government supported a flotilla of boats that sailed from Tamil Nadu, claiming it was bringing relief supplies. The Sri Lankan Navy intercepted the flotilla within Sri Lankan territorial waters. After the navy threatened to open fire if the boats crossed into Sri Lankan territorial waters, the flotilla turned back. The Indian government responded by sending five
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1037:. The infantry waded across the lagoon while the engineers prepared an alternative crossing for the armor. The eastern side of Thondamanaru was heavily mined by the LTTE; the advance company under Capt. Bahar Morseth took the brunt, with the lead platoon losing 90% of its men in the first half-hour. The command vehicle of the 1st Gajaba Battalion was blown up by a land mine, but the battalion commander was on foot. Clearing of the mines and booby traps were left to a 2nd Field Engineer Squadron of the
1045:—constantly under fire—neutralized and removed mines and booby traps left by LTTE cadres. They lost 42 men in four hours and its commanding officer, Maj. Rajasinghe, was wounded. The militants had set up clusters of mines connected to each other, tripping one set off a series, with one killing eight sappers. The sappers cleared a path across the minefield although under fire from LTTE bunkers, allowing the 1 Gajaba Regiment to move forward by afternoon.
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dropped on the beach around
Manalkadu to prevent any escape to the sea, where the navy had deployed its gunboats. At first light air force planes dropped leaflets advising the civilian population to take shelter in designated safe zones, and a dusk-to-dawn curfew was enforced across the peninsula. An hour later the air force sent in its ground attack aircraft and bombers.
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1099:, less than 20 km away. Iddaikadu was captured and the militants fell back to Achchuveli Maha Vidyalayam, making a stand. The advance was halted here; Capt. Navaratne was hit by a rifle grenade. However, mortar fire from Thondamanaru broke the resistance and the troops captured Achchuveli. The pressure from the Indian government mounted.
816:, reducing the Sri Lankan government's control over this area. In February 1987 the military launched Operation Giant Step with the objective of expanding and clearing areas around major encampments in Jaffna, Mannar, Kilinochchi, Trincomalee and Batticaloa districts, as had been the case with the previous operations Short Shift 1 and 2.
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was tasked with the main push into the
Vadamarachchi, with elements of engineering units attached. Each brigade had 1500-2000 troops. The 1st Brigade was to move east along the coast from Thondamanaru, while 3rd Brigade moved eight miles south parallel to the 1st Brigade protecting its flank. A group
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The Indian government cracked down on LTTE operations in India in
November 1986, but had instructed the Sri Lankan government not to carry out any major offensives against the LTTE. At the start of the second phase, Sri Lankan listening posts intercepted LTTE communications urgently requesting their
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At 8:30 am 1st
Brigade and 3rd Brigade began their move to their designated objectives against heavy opposition, with the cover of artillery, mortar and naval fire support. At the same time diversionary action was undertaken by the 2nd Brigade Group. It was difficult for the troops to break out from
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In early 1987 the Sri Lankan military formulated a plan to restore government control over the area dominated by the LTTE. This plan called for the use of a large number of troops using conventional warfare tactics to break out from the encircled military bases, destroying the LTTE and capturing the
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The offensive started on the morning of 26 May 1987, with air force helicopters dropping sticks of special forces across the lagoon to block exit points from
Vadamarachchi, which the militants could try to take. They dug in, awaiting the progress of the main operation. Another unit of commandos was
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Following
Thondamanaru, the army progress gathered steam and the LTTE withdrew, but the army units faced threats from land mines and booby traps set by the militants in anticipation of an attack by the army. Many houses were rigged to blow when attempting to enter; one such rigged explosion nearly
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without giving LTTE units time to regroup, with troops from Point Pedro breaking out to link up with the advancing formations. Following the capture of
Valvettithurai, militant resistance melted. By the first week of June government forces managed to gain control over the entire zone and captured
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The army began probing attacks days prior to the main operation, while air attacks targeted militants in
Valikamam following the Pettah bomb blast. On 18 May the army made several forays from its camps in Palai, Thondamanaru, Kurumbasiddy, Kattuvan and Navatkiuli. In one of these forays the army
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Troop morale was at its highest peak with the success of the first phase and capture of the
Vadamarachchi region. The abrupt halt of the second phase of the operation drastically affected morale of the troops involved, as the military and many in Sri Lanka believed victory was certain with the
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mounting .50-cal. machine guns and 40 mm grenade launchers. On 28 May the army managed to capture
Udupiddy and Valvettithurai. The troops found bunkers in the town with strong concrete walls that withstood 37mm shells of the gunboats as well as a militant training camp and a workshop that
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2nd Brigade had by now become active with forays from the camps in Valikamam and Jaffna fort, with two groups of commandos landing from the sea. To the south, a force advanced from Elephant Pass to Iyakachchi and then to Sornampattu, with the objective of reaching Chempionpattu to seal off the
888:, who was also the overall commander, was tasked with diversionary action including forays from the besieged bases in Valikamam and the Jaffna fort, along with another column advancing from the south from Elephant Pass. Supporting the infantry, the army deployed the full strengths of its
844:. The build-up of men and material in the operational bases got underway; diversionary operations in the form of air traffic and troop movements were carried out in order to confuse LTTE cadres observing the army bases. The Minister of National Security,
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The military had sustained the heaviest number of casualties suffered so far in a single operation undertaken by it, with 33 killed and 182 wounded. The defending LTTE fighting back from secure fortified positions lost 631 KIA. The government issued the
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With the prospect of Indian intervention made clear by Operation Poomalai, President Jayewardene ordered a halt to the offensive and the second phase of the operation was abandoned. Indian forces landed in Sri Lanka on July 29 with the signing of the
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1207:, would play a major role as the Commander of the Sri Lankan Army and Defence Secretary in the later stages of the civil war in which the LTTE was completely defeated militarily. The Jaffna peninsula itself was completely captured in the successful
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1191:, who gained fame in the offensive as its field commanders, went on to lead several more successful offensives until both were killed on August 8, 1992, while making preparations for an operation to recapture the
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in the army. The navy attempted a landing on the coast of Valvettithurai with limited success. A bridgehead was established but could not be expanded due to heavy resistance, with the use of
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With the objective of Phase One achieved, the second stage of this operation was launched on June 3, 1987, with a thrust towards Achchuveli, the goal of which was to capture the city of
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southern part of Vadamarachchi, which it achieved. The foray from the Jaffna fort, however, was turned back after heavy resistance from the militants led by LTTE Jaffna commander Kittu.
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of commandos were to be landed by helicopter in the south, south-west and the east coast of Vadamarachchi to prevent militants from escaping. The 2nd Brigade under the command of Brig
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1195:. Some of the senior officers who participated in the offensive remained in the army, while others left, disillusioned by the Indo-Sri Lankan accord. Two officers who served as
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with the threat that "force" would be used if opposed by the Sri Lanka Air Force; 22 tons of humanitarian relief supplies were dropped in the Jaffna area on June 4 in
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in the south in the form of a low-intensity conflict with many targeted assassinations, resulting in the redeployment of army units to the south of the country.
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large amounts of arms left behind by retreating LTTE forces. Military intelligence discovered that LTTE leader Prabakaran, along with then Vadamarachchi leader
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on 23 July 1983, the conflict escalated in the northern and eastern parts of the island. By 1987 the army found itself restricted to its fortified bases in the
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753:. At the time it was the largest combined services operation undertaken by the armed forces deploying multiple brigade size formation, becoming the first
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fast gunboats for naval bombardment and an array of smaller vessels for coastal operations enforcing an exclusion zone around the coast of Vadamarachchi.
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the Thondamanaru area because LTTE forces had blown up the Thondamanaru bridge months previously to delay government forces from reaching
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land controlled by them in the Jaffna peninsula, with the aim of bringing the war to a military conclusion. The plan was approved by
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capture of Jaffna and the LTTE leadership that was trapped. This, many believed, was prevented by India with its intervention and
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killed Brig. Kobbekaduwa. Reaching the coast, troops from the 1st Brigade, defeating the defensive line commanded by LTTE leader
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engagement on Sri Lankan soil after the end of British colonial rule. The operation involved nearly 4,000 troops, supported by
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Post Conflict Foreign Policy Challenges for Sri Lanka. Decentralization and Development of Sri Lanka Within a Unitary State
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commanded by Maj. Lucky Rajasinghe. The first day of the battle depended mainly on the field engineer squadron, as
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arrived on the island to keep peace and the Sri Lankan Army withdrew to its camps in Jaffna. This initiated the
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incident that claimed the life of Capt. Shantha Wijesinghe, who had gained fame two years prior in successfully
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and naval gun boats. The offensive achieved its primary objective, however operations were suspended when the
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hWeb - Sri Lanka’s recent history of ethnic conflict and political crisis originates from its colonial legacy
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1670:. (Dixit was the Indian High Commissioner during the 1980s negotiations that led to the IPKF presence.)
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around these bases, preventing any movement out of them. This gave the LTTE a free hand in much of the
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Texts of key agreements in the peace process and an analysis of the process by Conciliation Resources
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received high priority. This was the largest assembling of aircraft for any operation so far. The
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808:. The LTTE, which had become the dominant Tamil militant group, had established roadblocks and
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killed LTTE Jaffna District leader Anthony Kaththiar (alias Radha), who had carried out the
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Full text of H.Efs speech at the War Heroes commemoration event at the Ananda College
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cadres in Tamil Nadu to request help to save them from complete destruction from the
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The army planned to deploy three brigades—the 1st Brigade, under the command of Col.
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1717:, Institute of Fundamental Studies, Sri Lanka; 1 edition (October 1, 1987), By
2018:
2013:
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1324:
1281:
484:
1359:
2159:
1930:
179:
140:
1725:
Indian intervention in Sri Lanka: The role of India's intelligence agencies
1677:. The Sri Lanka Studies Institute, Claremont 1990. (Also available online
1631:
1339:
1134:, in what was termed a violation of territorial sovereignty by Sri Lanka.
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in the first militant attack on an army encampment and received the first
1344:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Pentagon Security International. p. 277.
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957:
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859:(commanded by Lt. Col. V.S. Boteju and Lt. Col. Wasantha Perera) and the
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on June 4, 1987, which prompted the Sri Lankan government to accept the
1341:
Lost victory : the rise & fall of LTTE supremo, V. Prabhakaran
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1000:
357:
1678:
1675:
The Broken Palmyra - The Tamil Crisis in Sri Lanka: An Inside Account
1096:
1084:
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297:
136:
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2138:
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War and Peace in Sri Lanka: With a Post-Accord Report From Jaffna
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was notified of the planned operation shortly before it started.
750:
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Hoole, R., Somasundaram, D., Sritharan K., and Thiranagama, R.
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18:
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was deployed as transports along with eight helicopters of
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Ban Ki Moon ensure LTTE atrocities are investigated first
792:, formally marked by the ambush of Sri Lanka Army patrol
1800:
Report on the Sri Lankan peace process by Asiafoundation
875:(commanded by Lt. Col. Naradha Wickramarathne and Maj.
1743:, South Asian Network on Conflict Research (1993), By
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Sri Lanka taught world the art of humane ops-President
1763:
The role of the air force during Operation Liberation
1619:
Life as a Weapon: The Global Rise of Suicide Bombings
1382:
Prism: A Journal of the Center for Complex Operations
151:
Phase 1 objective achieved by the Sri Lankan military
1609:, Sri Lanka Watch-voice of moderates, Shenali Waduge
863:(commanded by Lt. Col. Sathis Jayasundara and Maj.
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2128:
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1992:
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832:and detailed operational planning was begun by the
741:in May and June 1987 to recapture the territory of
867:); and the 3rd Brigade under the command of Brig.
1578:, Old Anandians Web Japan, Retrieved 6 April 2015
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1171:for all those who participated in the offensive.
3154:Foreign intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
83:
737:was the military offensive carried out by the
1825:
1597:, Ministry of Defence, Retrieved 6 April 2015
1253:. Sri Lanka: Deepanee Printers. p. 195.
1003:, which resulted in 113 deaths of civilians.
675:
373:
8:
1155:. Following the Indo-Sri Lankan accord, the
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987:, 17 April 1987, the LTTE carried out the
968:was dedicated for casualty evacuation, as
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1773:Government of Sri Lanka Peace Secretariat
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1685:Tigers of Lanka: from Boys to Guerrillas
1545:"The 1st. Battalion of the Gemunu Watch"
111:26 May – 4 June 1987
32:This article includes a list of general
1232:
3081:
2407:Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali
2417:Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa
1655:. Swastika (Pvt.) Ltd., Colombo 1998.
1513:The Tamil Separatist War in Sri Lanka
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1303:Heynes, Stephen (2016). "Chapter 6".
7:
3065:
1653:War or Peace in Sri Lanka, Volume II
1221:List of Sri Lankan Civil War battles
932:helicopters in gunship role and one
920:along with 120mm heavy mortars. The
1687:. Konark Publishers; 3rd ed. 2002,
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2402:Expulsions from Northern province
1306:Bleeding Island: Scars And Wounds
1091:Phase two and Indian intervention
3096:
3080:
3064:
3049:
3033:
3017:
2442:2009 suicide air raid on Colombo
2158:
2131:
2071:
1994:
1923:
1181:Commander of the Sri Lankan Army
1033:, the birthplace of LTTE leader
318:
302:
291:
278:
266:
255:
244:
233:
220:
208:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
201:
186:
172:
23:
1510:Wickremesekera, Channa (2016).
1438:. Colombo: Popular Prakashana.
1375:"Sri Lanka's national security"
1249:Wickremesekera, Channa (2017).
1063:defending the Kokilai army camp
1863:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1768:Ministry of Defence, Sri Lanka
1432:Dissanayaka, T.D.S.A. (2005).
1407:Palihakkara, H.M.G.S. (2017).
995:near the central bus stand in
439:Bombings and terrorist attacks
1:
3134:Military history of Sri Lanka
2412:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
1789:Independent reports and texts
1373:Rajapaksa, Gotabhaya (2013).
1169:Vadamarachchi Operation Medal
1074:manufactured mortars called "
772:food supplies over Jaffna in
16:Sri Lankan military offensive
1858:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism
1783:Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission
1278:"Welcome to UTHR, Sri Lanka"
1105:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
873:3rd Sri Lanka Light Infantry
2432:Bandaranaike Airport attack
2341:Bandaranaike Airport attack
944:as improvised bombers. Two
928:in ground attack role, two
788:Following the onset of the
569:Central Bus Station bombing
153:Phase 2 aborted due to the
3175:
3159:Indian Peace Keeping Force
3005:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
3000:1988 Maldives coup attempt
2891:UN Panel on Accountability
2422:Temple of the Tooth attack
2266:Jaffna University Helidrop
2148:Indian Peace Keeping Force
1516:(1 ed.). Routeledge.
1476:"Operation Liberation One"
1280:. Uthr.org. Archived from
1161:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
1157:Indian Peace Keeping Force
3013:
2946:Office on Missing Persons
1898:Burning of Jaffna Library
1113:Paratroop Training School
699:
399:
341:
328:
213:
164:
100:
88:
2559:D. A. M. R. Samarasekara
1435:War Or Peace in Sri Lank
1179:went on to serve as the
993:a massive car bomb blast
954:de Havilland DH.104 Dove
834:Joint Operations Command
2652:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga
2602:Makalandage Gunawardena
2437:Expulsions from Colombo
1651:Dissanayaka, T.D.S.A.:
1411:. Singapore: Springer.
739:Sri Lankan Armed Forces
735:Vadamarachchi Operation
84:Vadamarachchi Operation
53:more precise citations.
3149:20th-century conflicts
3129:Battles of Eelam War I
2722:Selvarasa Pathmanathan
2691:Velupillai Prabhakaran
1883:Vaddukoddai Resolution
1778:LTTE Peace Secretariat
1683:Narayan Swamy, M. R.:
1338:Mehta, Raj K. (2010).
1251:A Tough Apprenticeship
1140:Indo-Sri-Lankan accord
946:Hawker Siddeley HS 748
934:Hawker Siddeley HS 748
778:Indo-Sri Lankan Accord
759:ground-attack aircraft
639:Dehiwala train bombing
444:Other military attacks
434:Battles and operations
286:Velupillai Prabhakaran
214:Commanders and leaders
2784:Krishnaswamy Sundarji
2657:Chandrika Kumaratunga
2397:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
1014:Anuradhapura massacre
846:Lalith Athulathmudali
525:Massacre of policemen
342:Casualties and losses
3023:Sri Lankan Civil War
2995:Thirteenth Amendment
2815:Jyotindra Nath Dixit
2647:Ranasinghe Premadasa
2574:Wasantha Karannagoda
2392:Air Lanka Flight 512
2316:Thandikulam–Omanthai
1977:Attacks on civilians
1841:Sri Lankan Civil War
1634:. ceylondatabase.net
881:3rd Gajaba Battalion
871:, consisting of the
861:1st Gajaba Battalion
855:, consisting of the
827:Sri Lankan President
790:Sri Lankan Civil War
755:conventional warfare
731:Operation Liberation
634:Central Bank bombing
579:Kent and Dollar Farm
535:Air Lanka Flight 512
530:1991 Kokkadichcholai
391:Sri Lankan Civil War
95:Sri Lankan civil war
2612:Jayalath Weerakkody
2597:Andibuduge Fernando
2564:H. C. A. C. Thisera
2511:Srilal Weerasooriya
2491:Hamilton Wanasinghe
2201:Indian intervention
2164:Paramilitary groups
1309:. Partridge India.
1039:Sri Lanka Engineers
1007:Pre-operation phase
922:Sri Lanka Air Force
918:Sri Lanka Artillery
763:helicopter gunships
751:LTTE (Tamil Tigers)
414:Indian intervention
155:Indian intervention
2732:S. P. Thamilselvan
2622:Roshan Goonetileke
2427:Lionair Flight 602
1965:Special Task Force
1660:Assignment Colombo
1593:2015-04-19 at the
1574:2015-04-12 at the
1209:Operation Riviresa
1205:Gotabaya Rajapaksa
1199:in the operation,
1189:Vijaya Wimalaratne
1185:Denzil Kobbekaduwa
1132:Operation Poomalai
989:Aluth Oya massacre
970:medical evacuation
942:de Havilland Heron
916:field guns of the
906:76mm mountain guns
900:armoured cars and
869:Denzil Kobbekaduwa
865:Gotabaya Rajapaksa
853:Vijaya Wimalaratne
804:and the old Dutch
774:Operation Poomalai
733:also known as the
714:Operation Poomalai
644:1989 Valvettiturai
604:Lionair Flight 602
545:Aluth Oya massacre
515:Eastern University
495:1985 Valvettiturai
273:Vijaya Wimalaratne
262:Denzil Kobbekaduwa
3139:1987 in Sri Lanka
3114:
3113:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2740:
2739:
2727:Anton Balasingham
2670:
2669:
2662:Mahinda Rajapaksa
2642:J. R. Jayewardene
2630:
2629:
2607:Oliver Ranasinghe
2521:Shantha Kottegoda
2496:Cecil Waidyaratne
2486:Nalin Seneviratne
2376:Puthukkudiyirippu
2336:2nd Elephant Pass
2276:1st Elephant Pass
2225:Northern theatres
2184:
2183:
1757:Official websites
1621:, Dr, Riaz Hassan
1418:978-981-10-4258-4
1351:978-81-8274-443-1
1316:978-1-4828-7478-5
1260:9-780-648-13490-9
904:APCs, along with
892:, which included
830:J. R. Jayewardene
767:Indian government
727:
726:
657:
656:
649:Habarana massacre
594:Kattankudi mosque
490:Kokkilai massacre
356:
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240:Nalin Seneviratne
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2059:Suicide bombings
1999:
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1868:Sinhala Only Act
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1547:. Archived from
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1193:Jaffna Peninsula
1177:Lionel Balagalle
857:1st Gemunu Watch
842:Lionel Balagalle
814:Jaffna peninsula
747:Jaffna peninsula
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2886:Remembrance Day
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2820:J. Jayalalithaa
2800:R. Venkataraman
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2554:Clancy Fernando
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838:Cyril Ranatunga
836:headed by Gen.
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1752:External links
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1741:978-9559519904
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1715:978-9552600012
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1121:No. 7 Squadron
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1031:Valvettithurai
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1658:Dixit, J.N.:
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1632:"Commandants"
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1551:on 2014-11-12
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1284:on 8 May 2007
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124:(9 days)
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3144:1987 in Asia
3116:
3102:News stories
3039:Source texts
2953:Human rights
2805:Rajiv Gandhi
2779:Dalvir Singh
2706:Karuna Amman
2385:Major events
2361:Vidattaltivu
2250:
2223: /
2206:Eelam War II
2034:in the 1970s
2024:Black Tigers
1724:
1698:
1684:
1674:
1659:
1652:
1636:. Retrieved
1626:
1614:
1602:
1583:
1564:
1553:. Retrieved
1549:the original
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1512:
1480:. Retrieved
1449:. Retrieved
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1427:
1408:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1388:(4): 139–155
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1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
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1117:Mirage 2000s
1115:escorted by
1101:
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950:Harbin Y-12s
938:Harbin Y-12s
910:85mm Type 60
850:
823:
787:
734:
730:
729:
708:
614:October 1995
584:Anuradhapura
505:Akkaraipattu
472:Sooriyakanda
429:Eelam War IV
419:Eelam War II
311:
284:
226:
170:
165:Belligerents
65:
56:
37:
2810:V. P. Singh
2696:Pottu Amman
2592:Dick Perera
2549:H. A. Silva
2346:Point Pedro
2331:A-9 highway
2311:Jayasikurui
2306:Vavunathivu
2196:Eelam War I
1972:Home Guards
1843:(1983–2009)
1123:armed with
1080:Point Pedro
985:Good Friday
966:Harbin Y-12
802:Point Pedro
692:Eelam War I
589:Aranthalawa
451:Mass graves
409:Eelam War I
403:Main topics
349:182 wounded
308:Radha
91:Eelam War I
51:introducing
3123:Categories
3086:Quotations
3043:Wikisource
3027:Wiktionary
2919:Casualties
2896:War crimes
2356:Thoppigala
2326:Oddusuddan
2271:Balavegaya
2019:Sea Tigers
2014:Air Tigers
1914:Combatants
1905:Black July
1733:9559519905
1707:9552600014
1555:2014-12-30
1325:1152223926
1227:References
1071:technicals
964:type. One
914:25 pounder
879:) and the
784:Background
559:Allaipiddy
555:Nagerkovil
510:Prawn farm
485:Black July
119:1987-06-04
115:1987-05-26
59:April 2020
34:references
3090:Wikiquote
3059:Wikibooks
3055:Textbooks
2968:Non-state
2963:Terrorism
2929:Massacres
2876:Reactions
2847:Aftermath
2715:Political
2584:Air Force
2458:Sri Lanka
2301:Sath Jaya
2009:Divisions
1955:Air Force
1931:Sri Lanka
1360:505913483
1288:7 October
1211:in 1996.
1146:Aftermath
1020:Phase one
810:pillboxes
749:from the
609:Kallarawa
479:Massacres
467:Mirusuvil
462:Duraiappa
347:33 killed
180:Sri Lanka
141:Sri Lanka
3106:Wikinews
2880:Protests
2854:Genocide
2793:Civilian
2752:Military
2683:Militant
2635:Civilian
2465:Military
2296:Weli Oya
2286:Riviresa
2281:Pooneryn
2256:Poomalai
2246:Kokkilai
1638:21 March
1591:Archived
1572:Archived
1215:See also
962:Bell 412
958:Bell 212
952:and one
930:Bell 212
820:Planning
719:Nelliady
704:Kokkilai
619:Gonagala
564:Vankalai
500:Kumudini
457:Chemmani
329:Strength
132:Location
117: –
89:Part of
3074:Commons
3072:at the
2451:Leaders
2238:battles
2221:Eastern
2029:Attacks
1850:Origins
1529:19 July
1482:18 July
1392:18 July
1119:of the
1111:of the
1043:sappers
1001:Colombo
770:dropped
745:in the
312:†
113: (
93:of the
47:improve
3095:
3092:
3079:
3076:
3063:
3048:
3045:
3032:
3029:
2701:Soosai
2351:Jaffna
2236:Major
2189:Phases
2136:
1960:Police
1928:
1739:
1731:
1713:
1705:
1691:
1666:
1520:
1451:8 July
1442:
1415:
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1348:
1323:
1313:
1257:
1109:An-32s
1097:Jaffna
1085:Soosai
1055:Soosai
997:Pettah
948:, two
940:, one
936:, two
894:Ferret
798:Palaly
574:Muttur
550:Navaly
298:Soosai
191:
177:
148:Result
137:Jaffna
36:, but
2973:State
2859:Films
2830:Vaiko
2745:India
2261:Pawan
2139:India
2115:PLOTE
2105:EPRLF
2095:ENDLF
2049:2000s
2044:1990s
2039:1980s
1378:(PDF)
324:Kittu
2871:LLRC
2675:LTTE
2536:Navy
2473:Army
2176:TMVP
2171:EPDP
2120:TELO
2110:EROS
2100:ENLF
2084:list
2001:LTTE
1950:Navy
1944:LRRP
1940:Army
1893:1981
1888:1977
1878:1958
1873:1956
1737:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1640:2014
1531:2019
1518:ISBN
1484:2019
1453:2019
1440:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1394:2019
1356:OCLC
1346:ISBN
1321:OCLC
1311:ISBN
1290:2014
1255:ISBN
1203:and
1187:and
1175:and
1128:AAMs
1076:baba
960:and
912:and
105:Date
3104:at
3088:at
3057:at
3041:at
3025:at
2978:PTA
2211:III
983:On
3125::
2216:IV
1727:.
1701:.
1680:.)
1662:,
1492:^
1461:^
1384:.
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1354:.
1319:.
1269:^
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1142:.
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1455:.
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1327:.
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683:e
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66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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