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Vadukeeswarar temple

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on Viluppuram - Pondicherry highway. The temple has a flat entrance tower facing east, and all the shrines of the temple are enclosed in concentric rectangular granite walls. The shrine of Thripurasundari is housed in a shrine facing north in the second precinct. The central shrine housing
329:, got confused with the five heads of Brahma thinking it to be that of Shiva's. Shiva removed one of the five heads of Brahma as a punishment. Brahma realised his mistake and pleaded with Shiva. Shiva came to be known as Vadukeeswarar as he quivered the head of Brahma. 249:
The temple complex covers an area of two acres and all its shrines are enclosed with concentric rectangular walls. The temple has a number of shrines, with those of Vadukeeswarar and Thiripura Sundari being the most prominent.
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is depicted as Thiripura Sundari. The temple is located on the Chennai - Villupuram highway. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the
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are located around the precinct of the main shrine. The stucco images on the four sides of the vimana of the temple were plastered by Archaeological Survey around 1994.
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The temple has three daily rituals at various times from 6:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m., and many yearly festivals on its calendar. Sivaratri festival during the
599:(February–March), Vaikasi Visagam during May–June, Skanda sashti during October - November, Thaipoosam during January–February and Navaratri during the month of 261:(February–March), Vaikasi Visagam during May–June, Skanda sashti during October - November, Thaipoosam during January–February and Navaratri during the month of 414:(an iconic form of Shiva). The central shrine is approached through a Mahamandapam and Arthamandapam. As in other Shiva temples in Tamil Nadu, the shrines of 43: 133: 99: 468:
to French colonial Empire during the 17th century. Most temples in the place were destroyed during the French invasion, but the temple was spared.
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The original structure is believed to be existent from time immemorial, while the later additions are believed to have been built by
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Vadukeeswarar is approached through pillared halls. The shrine houses the image of Vadukeeswarar in the form of
832: 1372: 298: 289: 1386: 1166: 479: 378: 369: 30: 340:, while the present masonry structure was built during the 16th century. There are inscriptions from later 1182: 1065: 879: 173: 1245: 1187: 488: 687: 1328: 1210: 1052: 517:(rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. The temple rituals are performed three times a day; 505: 441:. The inscription is dated 1048, the 30th regnal year of Rajaraja. There are inscriptions from later 242: 205: 1382: 1308: 1215: 1192: 1161: 1113: 1098: 976: 583: 1376: 1151: 1108: 1037: 454: 450: 353: 349: 1348: 1313: 1298: 1177: 1103: 910: 797: 770: 730: 667: 1338: 1283: 1225: 1118: 1090: 1032: 446: 345: 1220: 961: 513: 549:(waving of lamps) for Vadukeeswarar and Thiripurasundari. There are weekly rituals like 1293: 1136: 592: 392: 254: 1278: 848: 1402: 1323: 1235: 1042: 1014: 1353: 640: 402: 197: 837:(1st ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies. pp. 355–6. 603:(September - October) are the most prominent festivals celebrated in the temple. 321:, one of the three Hindu trios, got proud of his accomplishments and power. Once 265:(September - October) are the most prominent festivals celebrated in the temple. 1362: 1288: 1128: 994: 989: 938: 928: 918: 465: 438: 406: 388: 213: 209: 1358: 999: 966: 217: 115: 148: 135: 1333: 1156: 1141: 984: 956: 946: 923: 636: 541: 531: 423: 237: 834:
An introduction to religion and Philosophy - Tévarám and Tivviyappirapantam
1004: 951: 573: 567: 502: 415: 337: 322: 48: 457:(1246–1279). The region along with the temple briefly switched hands to 1366: 497: 419: 232: 227: 820:. Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pondicherry. 2003. p. viii. 458: 434: 411: 333: 318: 269: 222: 478: 442: 427: 341: 326: 314: 201: 87: 61: 55: 220:. Shiva is worshiped as Vadukeeswarar, and is represented by the 871: 875: 461:
empire as indicated by the inscriptions in the temple.
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The original complex is believed to have been built by
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The temple is originally believed to be built by the
712:. Archaeological Survey of India. 1994. p. 178. 529:
at 5:00 p.m. Each ritual comprises four steps:
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Vadukeeswarar temple is located in a village called
1269: 1201: 1127: 1089: 1051: 1013: 975: 937: 909: 849:"List of Monuments and Sites:Puducherry Sub-circle" 208:, a village in Pondicherry - Villupuram highway in 169: 164: 125: 83: 73: 68: 54: 42: 37: 23: 606:The temple is maintained and administered by the 887: 8: 559: 551: 236:, written by Tamil saint poets known as the 106: 765:Rahman, Syed Amanur; Verma, Balraj (2006). 729:. Asian Educational Services. p. 182. 627: 625: 623: 894: 880: 872: 29: 20: 1349:Temple in the Sea (Trinidad and Tobago) 619: 851:. Archaeological Survey of India. 2011 796:. Partridge Publishing. p. 284. 405:located 21 km (13 mi) from 7: 487:It is one of the shrines of the 275 752:Encyclopaedia of India: Pondicherry 565:(Friday), fortnightly rituals like 666:. Icon Publications. p. 111. 475:Religious importance and festivals 14: 767:The Beautiful India - Pondicherry 726:South Indian Shrines: Illustrated 18:Hindu temple in Puducherry, India 1319:Kokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswaram 1023:Emarald/Rathinam, Thiruvalangadu 754:. Rima Publications. p. 46. 591:. Sivaratri festival during the 495:glorified in the early medieval 377: 368: 297: 288: 105: 98: 1354:Tribhuvanamāhesvaram (Cambodia) 769:. Reference Press. p. 18. 511:The temple priests perform the 464:The regions changed hands from 41: 831:R., Dr. Vijayalakshmy (2001). 723:Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1982). 608:Archaeological Survey of India 274:Archaeological Survey of India 1: 571:, and monthly festivals like 325:, the wife of the other trio 1304:Kadhalishwaram ruins (China) 710:Indian Archaeology, a Review 664:Urban Centres of Pondicherry 307:Sculpted images on the walls 1409:Shiva temples in Puducherry 560: 552: 483:Image of the central shrine 1430: 750:Chopra, Prem Nath (1992). 633:"Sri Vadukeeswarar temple" 1211:275 Paadal Petra Sthalams 1043:Art/Chithiram, Courtallam 610:as a protected monument. 276:as a protected monument. 93: 28: 1387:Kamphaeng Phet province 1373:Hx thewalay kestr phiman 1339:Sivan temple (Singapore) 1309:Kethishwaram (Sri Lanka) 1284:Fire temple (Azerbaijan) 194:Panchanadeeswarar temple 1334:Shivagraham (Indonesia) 1314:Koneshwaram (Sri Lanka) 1289:Ganga Talao (Mauritius) 1279:Bhadreshwaram (Vietnam) 1071:Thiruvanaikaval (Water) 1038:Copper/Thamiram, Nellai 662:S., Chandni Bi (2006). 525:at 11:00 a.m. and 501:poems by Tamil Saivite 200:dedicated to the deity 149:11.919083°N 79.657306°E 818:Abstract of Statistics 639:. 2014. Archived from 484: 186:Thiruvandarkoil Temple 174:Dravidian architecture 127:Geographic coordinates 1359:Thewasathan Bot Phram 1329:Pashupatinath (Nepal) 1066:Tiruvannamalai (Fire) 1033:Silver/Velli, Madurai 690:. Thevaaram.org. 2011 489:Paadal Petra Sthalams 482: 1344:Sthūlādri (Thailand) 1299:Katas Raj (Pakistan) 1294:Iraivan temple (USA) 1076:Chidambaram (Ether) 1053:Panchabhuta Sthalams 790:Pal, Susant (2014). 587:(full moon day) and 545:(food offering) and 506:Thirugnana Sambandar 426:, Chandekeswara and 243:Paadal Petra Sthalam 182:Vadukeeswarar Temple 154:11.919083; 79.657306 24:Vadukeeswarar Temple 1324:Mt. Kailash (Tibet) 1129:Jyotirlinga Sthalas 1081:Srikalahasthi (Air) 1061:Kanchipuram (Earth) 977:Pancharama Kshetras 643:on 22 December 2014 521:at 8:00 a.m., 387:Sculpted images of 145: /  1414:Padal Petra Stalam 1377:Sukhothai province 485: 455:Rajendra Chola III 451:Kulothunga Chola I 354:Rajendra Chola III 350:Kulothunga Chola I 280:Legend and history 240:and classified as 1396: 1395: 1028:Gold/Pon, Thillai 911:Trilinga Kshetras 453:(1070–1120), and 352:(1070–1120), and 179: 178: 1421: 1383:Hx Phar Ishvaran 1167:Kashi Vishvanath 896: 889: 882: 873: 861: 860: 858: 856: 845: 839: 838: 828: 822: 821: 814: 808: 807: 793:Imbibed In Faith 787: 781: 780: 762: 756: 755: 747: 741: 740: 720: 714: 713: 706: 700: 699: 697: 695: 684: 678: 677: 659: 653: 652: 650: 648: 629: 577:(new moon day), 563: 555: 447:Rajaraja Chola I 381: 372: 346:Rajaraja Chola I 301: 292: 206:Thiruvandarkoil 160: 159: 157: 156: 155: 150: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 109: 108: 102: 33: 21: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1265: 1197: 1169: 1123: 1085: 1047: 1009: 971: 962:Madhyamaheshwar 933: 905: 900: 870: 865: 864: 854: 852: 847: 846: 842: 830: 829: 825: 816: 815: 811: 804: 789: 788: 784: 777: 764: 763: 759: 749: 748: 744: 737: 722: 721: 717: 708: 707: 703: 693: 691: 686: 685: 681: 674: 661: 660: 656: 646: 644: 631: 630: 621: 616: 535:(sacred bath), 477: 471: 403:Thiruvandarkoil 399: 398: 397: 396: 384: 383: 382: 374: 373: 362: 311: 310: 309: 308: 304: 303: 302: 294: 293: 282: 190:Thiruvandarkoil 153: 151: 147: 144: 139: 136: 134: 132: 131: 121: 120: 119: 118: 112: 111: 110: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1427: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1380: 1370: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1216:Brihadeeswaram 1213: 1207: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1091:Pancheshwarams 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 981: 979: 973: 972: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 943: 941: 939:Pancha Kedaras 935: 934: 932: 931: 926: 921: 915: 913: 907: 906: 901: 899: 898: 891: 884: 876: 869: 868:External links 866: 863: 862: 840: 823: 809: 802: 782: 775: 757: 742: 735: 715: 701: 688:"Thiruvadukur" 679: 672: 654: 618: 617: 615: 612: 547:deepa aradanai 539:(decoration), 493:Shiva Sthalams 476: 473: 445:emperors like 393:Ardhanarisvara 386: 385: 376: 375: 367: 366: 365: 364: 363: 361: 358: 344:emperors like 306: 305: 296: 295: 287: 286: 285: 284: 283: 281: 278: 226:. His consort 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 162: 161: 129: 123: 122: 113: 104: 103: 97: 96: 95: 94: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 66: 65: 60:Vadukeeswarar( 58: 52: 51: 46: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1426: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363:sao ching cha 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1236:Kudalasangama 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1173:Trimbakeshwar 1171: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1147:Mahakaleshwar 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1119:Thondeshwaram 1117: 1115: 1114:Naguleshwaram 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1015:Pancha Sabhas 1012: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 980: 978: 974: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 940: 936: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 914: 912: 908: 904: 903:Shiva temples 897: 892: 890: 885: 883: 878: 877: 874: 867: 850: 844: 841: 836: 835: 827: 824: 819: 813: 810: 805: 803:9781482812596 799: 795: 794: 786: 783: 778: 776:9788184050288 772: 768: 761: 758: 753: 746: 743: 738: 736:9788120601512 732: 728: 727: 719: 716: 711: 705: 702: 689: 683: 680: 675: 673:9788188086252 669: 665: 658: 655: 642: 638: 634: 628: 626: 624: 620: 613: 611: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585: 580: 576: 575: 570: 569: 564: 562: 557:(Monday) and 556: 554: 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 533: 528: 524: 520: 516: 515: 509: 507: 504: 500: 499: 494: 490: 481: 474: 472: 469: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 404: 394: 390: 380: 371: 359: 357: 356:(1246–1279). 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 300: 291: 279: 277: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 251: 247: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204:, located in 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184:(also called 183: 175: 172: 168: 163: 158: 130: 128: 124: 117: 101: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 67: 63: 59: 57: 53: 50: 47: 45: 36: 32: 27: 22: 16: 1271:Out of India 1270: 1202: 1193:Grishneshwar 1162:Bhimashankar 1109:Munneshwaram 1099:Kethishwaram 853:. 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Index


Affiliation
Hinduism
Deity
Shiva
Puducherry
India
Vadukeeswarar temple is located in Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu
Geographic coordinates
11°55′8.7″N 79°39′26.3″E / 11.919083°N 79.657306°E / 11.919083; 79.657306
Dravidian architecture
Hindu temple
Shiva
Thiruvandarkoil
Pondicherry
South Indian
Tamil Nadu
lingam
Parvati
Tevaram
nayanmars
Paadal Petra Sthalam
Tamil month
Cholas
Archaeological Survey of India


Hindu
Brahma

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