Knowledge

Buļļi

Source 📝

358:
these areas, no special engineering preparations are required for site preparation, although the groundwater level should be carefully assessed, where it is mostly very high (0–1.5 metres (0.0–4.9 ft)) and only in places (in the Southwest and part Northeast) it is naturally deep enough for construction (1.5–3 metres (4 ft 11 in – 9 ft 10 in)). Areas less favorable for geotechnical construction are located along Buļļupe coast (around Rītabuļļi), and especially in the SW itself (Vakarbuļļi). There, construction conditions are hampered not only by the composition of the soil, but also by the risk of flooding of the area, which can reach up to 10%, especially in the SW of the island. More than 35.3 ha of the Buļļi neighborhood area has a mandatory need for engineering preparation of the area, if any construction work is carried out there. It should be noted here that in Buļļi it cannot be assessed as a burden for development, because these territories are located in the territory of nature and greenery, where the development of new buildings is strictly limited.
291:. The said estuary was called Ziemeļupe, also called Jāņupe. However, over time, the new estuary became clogged (it existed for less than 100 years), and near the Daugavgrīva seaside dune strip on the land side formed the current bay – Ziemeļupe. Again in 1709 and 1759 Lielupe (where the Ziemeļupe bay is located) broke Daugavgrīva island at the present-time location of Rītabuļļi and Daugavgrīva, which was in addition to the Lielupe drainage into the sea, however, that drainage gradually became clogged until it was later artificially filled. In 1755 (or 1757, according to different sources), in the regular spring floods, the Lielupe broke the dune strip at Vārnu pub and flowed into the sea near Stirnurags (a 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) long, narrow island appeared), as a result of which the modern Lielupe estuary was formed. The old lower reaches of the river, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long from Vārnu pub to Daugavgrīva, got the name Buļļupe or Buldurupe. 303:
rights to this property was also approved by King Gustav Adolf of Sweden in 1621. Later in 1679 captain Spankus sold the property to Lieutenant General Martin Schwulz. At the end of the 17th century, the manor was reduced. The reduced manor was subsequently pledged by the King of Sweden to Herman Vitem von Nordek. In 1716, Prince Peter Gribic (Korribut de Gallizin) leased the manor to the aforementioned Herman von Nordek. In 1770, Buļļi Manor was retained by Herman von Nordek's widow Elizabeth. In 1820, the manor belonged to the heirs of the council advisor von Schultz, but in 1909, the owner was A. Benus (Venus). The Buļļi Manor is depicted in the patrimonial area and in 1688 on the maps of Lielvidzeme.
354:
Littoral and post-Littoral seas, lagoons and alluvial sandy sediments with wind-blown sand on the surface. Along the sea shore stretches a sandy beach, which is separated from the rest of the area by an irregular forward dune 250–400 m wide. The coast is subject to intensive coastal washing. Quaternary sediments beneath the blankets that the Buļļi are very thick (up to 60 m), located in the Upper Devonian Gauja suites maroon, less sage quartz sandstones with 0.5–1 metre (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in) thick aleirolite and clay interlayers.
36: 318:
being built in Rītabuļļi. During the Soviet occupation (1941), the summer houses left by the Baltic Germans, together with the plots of land, were assigned to the Baltic Fleet, where Red Fleet officers and their families settled there. After 1944, the left bank of the Daugava was annexed to Lenin district. In 1962, the districts were divided. In 1969, the part separated from the Lenin district, the Leningrad district was formed, which also included the Buļļi neighborhood.
333:
interesting fact is that plant research in Buļļi started already at the end of the 18th century. At the end of the 19th century (1894), the botanist Kupfer documented the find of the seaside army on Buļļi Island. During 1920s-30s many scientists have drawn attention to the importance of preserving the Buļļi landscape and vegetation, and the coastal area of Buļļugals has been and is an important resting place for migratory
122: 636: 287:. During the 1697 spring floods, when an ice block formed in the mouth of the Daugava, the waters of the Lielupe dug a new bed into the sea – they broke the dune strip of the current Buļļi or Daugavgrīva island in the middle (in the current Rītabuļļi district 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Daugavgrīva), creating a new bed, along which flows directly into 350:
to the sea level, but its maximum height is 14 metres (46 ft) above sea level. In the section from Lielupe to Rītabuļļi, the territory is characterized by the relief of small forested, irregular dune hills and deflationary depressions (2–10 metres (6 ft 7 in – 32 ft 10 in) above sea level).
332:
The territory of Daugavgrīva (Buļļu) Island of the nature park Piejūra includes 2 nature reserves: Daugavgrīva nature reserve and the already mentioned Vakarbuļļi nature reserve, which was established in 1993 and its area is 52 hectares (130 acres), the largest values of which are seaside meadows. An
324:
In the current situation, a wider network of streets (with the main street – Dzintara Street) can be observed only in Rītabuļļi, while the western part is mostly covered with forests, where Vakarbuļļi is a nature reserve, bordered by Vakarbuļļi mansion district. In addition, a large part of the Buļļi
302:
Buļļi Manor (Bullenhof, Bullenfahr) was manor Daugavgrīva congregation territory. The location of the Buļļi Manor could have been located in the vicinity of the current Rojas Street 1. Buļļi Manor was mentioned in 1617 when the Duke of Courland Wilhelm leased it to his secretary Paul Špankavas, whose
366:
Of the total area of the Buļļi neighborhood, 12.4% or 657.1 hectares (1,624 acres) is occupied by surface water bodies – in the Southwest part of the neighborhood it is Lielupe, but in the South part Buļļupe with separate water traps (for example, Kuiļjoma), the area of which varies depending on the
349:
The total area of the Buļļineighborhood is 749.7 hectares (1,853 acres), which is 1.5 times more than the average area of Riga neighborhoods. The length of the perimeter of the neighborhood border is 12,541 kilometres (7,793 mi). The minimum height of the surrounding relief surface corresponds
317:
Starting 1935, between the former Rīttabuļļi building and Buļļupe Bay, the newly designed streets were given names, but their construction was not completed (today, in this area is the Riga water treatment plant complex at Dzintara Street 60). At the beginning of the 1930s, summer houses were also
298:
The Buļļi neighborhood has historically formed on the land of the Buļļi Manor, which was first mentioned in writings in 1495. Initially, there were fishing villages Rītabuļļi (Bullēni) and Vakarbuļļi (Buļļugals) on the land of this manor. In turn, the island names "Rītabuļļi" and "Vakarbuļļi" were
374:
6.8% or 51.3 hectares (127 acres) of the Buļļi neighborhood is defined as a building area with greenery (primarily as a residential building), allowing to preserve and slightly expand the existing sparse residential building in Rītabuļļi (mainly along Dzintara Street). Other permitted uses of the
403:
The connection of the neighborhood with the rest of the territory of Riga is ensured through the vicinity of Daugavgrīva. The main streets are Dzintara Street, Ilmeņa Street and Rojas Street, but the planned scheme of the Riga city street network envisages only local and inferior streets in this
357:
From the engineering geological point of view, the Buļļi area is generally considered to be a homogeneous territory. Most of its territory has favorable conditions for construction, with dense sandy soils (mainly dusty sand with dense interlayers) under the soil to a depth of about 10 meters. In
421:
None of the social infrastructure objects (pre-school educational institutions, general education institutions, higher education institutions, other educational and training institutions, libraries, medical institutions, cultural houses and other cultural institutions, social care institutions,
412:
The provision of public transport in the Buļļi neighborhood can be assessed as very weak, as this neighborhood is served by only one Riga public transport route with no direct connection to the city center. During the summer season, a second bus route runs to Rītabuļļi on weekends and weekends.
313:
In 1930s–40s (and most of 1960–1987 years) Buļļupe and Lielupe riverbed has had multiple deepenings aimed, firstly, to provide shipping, secondly, getting sand material Riga building needs. As a result, the dredging of the Buļļupe caused the floodplain meadows to be flooded and the shores to be
370:
The largest part of the Buļļi neighborhood – 73.9% or 554.1 hectares (1,369 acres) – is occupied by nature and green areas. There are also large specially protected nature territories – nature park Piejūra (573.5 ha), in the south-western part of SW, in the regularly flooded floodplains of the
353:
Almost the whole area of Buļļi is located in the geomorphological micro-district of the Litorina and post-Littoral accumulation terraces, and only a narrow strip along the Bulļupe River belongs to the geomorphological micro-district of the Daugava Valley. Geologically, the area is dominated by
309:
During the first Latvian independence Riga city limits included Pārdaugava areas as well as Daugavgrīva island on the west side of the former Bolderājas rural areas (Buļļumuiža, Buļļuciems) Buļļi was included within the city of Riga.
294:
Between 1765–1768, there were efforts to dam the new Lielupe bed, but in 1771 it repeatedly broke its way to the same place, creating the so called Jaunupe. At the same time, the current island of Daugavgrīva was created.
504:
Vakarbuļļi Nature Reserve Nature Protection Plan, 2003 - Riga: developer SIA "Estonian, Latvian & Lithuanian Environment" commissioned by Riga City Council, total p. Available on: Nature Protection Board website
239:, the trail leading to the Gulf of Riga, Dzintara Street, an imaginary parallel line to Roņu Street, Buļļupe. The Buļļi neighborhood is located in the extreme Northwest corner of Riga on Buļļi Island. It borders the 474:
Weitners K., 1996. Historical development of Pardaugava manors in 1750. - 1850 Bachelor's thesis of the Faculty of History and Philosophy of the University of Latvia, supervisor. Doc. J. Strauhmanis: - Riga,
375:
territory in Rītabuļļi are of territorial importance, as they essentially refer only to the nature of the buildings already existing in Vakarbuļļi and Rītabuļļi (mainly detached house building territories).
258:
Buļļi contains the Vakarbuļļi swimming location, which is an important recreational spot for Riga residents and in 2009 was the only swimming location in the territory of Riga, which has been awarded the
283:
beds, Buļļupe was formed. Buļļupe, also called Buldurupe, is the old bed of the Lielupe, downstream to its former confluence with Daugava. Until the 17th century, the Lielupe did not have its own
546: 493:
Nature protection plan of the nature park "Piejūra", 2004. Carnikava parish, Riga district, Saulkrasti city with rural territory, Riga city. - Rīga: developer Latvijas
275:(Buļļi) island has had a complicated history of formation – during the geological and geographical changes of the territory, which are related to the changes of the 948: 314:
transformed, as well as the river banks to be invaded. In 1930s years Buļļupe was the main traffic route between the River Daugava and Lielupe lower reaches.
321:
After the restoration of independence, the Leningrad district, which includes the island of Daugavgrīva (including Buļļi), was renamed the Kurzeme district.
465:
Ilze Jansone, Ivars Vīks, 1999. Latvian Traveler 1.// Series "Motherland Lesson" - Riga: published by Ilze Jansone. The term "Bolderaja" on pages 118 - 123
422:
military institutions, religious institutions, prisons are located in the territory of Buļļi), municipal and state police stations and sports facilities.
306:
Around the 19th century, Buļļupe became a living river transport highway, because the depth was enough for small river steamers to swim along it.
539: 251:
city, although by land the only connection to this neighborhood is with Daugavgrīva. Administratively, this neighborhood is located in the
79: 57: 532: 329:
nature park, which was established in 1962 from Vecāķi to the mouth of the Gauja to preserve dune forests, dunes and the beach.
987: 299:
given by old fishermen, because in the morning the sun is on the Rītabuļļi side, but in the evening on the Vakarbuļļi side.
506: 494: 121: 132: 50: 44: 760: 722: 863: 567: 555: 252: 157: 61: 919: 886: 795: 644: 367:
season and winds through Lielupe and Daugava in Buļļupe can significantly increase the water level.
785: 431:
Materials from the website of the Riga City Council City Development Department have been used
909: 833: 823: 404:
area, thus preserving the very peaceful character of this area on the outskirts of the city.
288: 697: 735: 260: 934: 755: 672: 595: 740: 730: 585: 272: 240: 981: 929: 765: 745: 707: 702: 687: 652: 217: 904: 610: 871: 615: 255:. The area of the neighborhood is 7,497 square kilometres (2,895 sq mi). 236: 924: 914: 899: 775: 770: 750: 682: 662: 575: 853: 828: 808: 712: 692: 657: 876: 780: 677: 667: 326: 248: 963: 950: 456:
Rīgas Street, 2001 // Encyclopedia, Vol. - Rīga: Apgāds Priedaines, p. 238; P
838: 635: 625: 590: 338: 813: 484:
Caune A., 1998. Riga Pardaugava 100 years ago. - Riga: Science p. total p.
17: 803: 524: 848: 843: 818: 605: 284: 280: 276: 244: 235:
The boundaries of the Buļļi neighborhood are the Riga city border, the
620: 600: 225: 137: 894: 334: 559: 221: 147: 107: 528: 29: 201: 516: 432: 438: 437:
Materials from the Riga municipality portal were used
371:
Buļļupe, there is also the Vakarbuļļi nature reserve.
885: 862: 794: 721: 643: 566: 197: 189: 181: 176: 168: 163: 153: 143: 131: 97: 92:Neighbourhood of Riga in Kurzeme District, Latvia 540: 517:Riga City Council City Development Department 8: 547: 533: 525: 94: 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 391:2.5% – Private house building territory. 43:This article includes a list of general 444: 196: 175: 162: 130: 118: 113: 388:3.7% – Highways, highways and streets. 379:73.9% – Greenery and nature territory. 188: 180: 172:7.497 km (2.895 sq mi) 167: 152: 142: 7: 452: 450: 448: 385:6.8% – Building area with greenery. 417:Provision of social infrastructure 49:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 634: 120: 34: 228:. The Western area is known as 1: 27:Neighbourhood of Riga, Latvia 325:neighborhood is part of the 394:0.7% – Mixed building area. 1004: 247:neighborhoods, as well as 632: 126:Location of Buļļi in Riga 119: 114: 104: 64:more precise citations. 988:Neighbourhoods in Riga 382:12.4% – Water objects. 253:Kurzeme District, Riga 964:57.01222°N 23.95667°E 920:Latgale neighbourhood 193:35/km (92/sq mi) 761:Pētersala-Andrejsala 362:Territorial division 190: • Density 960: /  969:57.01222; 23.95667 182: • Total 169: • Total 943: 942: 723:Northern District 224:, the capital of 207: 206: 106:Neighbourhood of 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 995: 975: 974: 972: 971: 970: 965: 961: 958: 957: 956: 953: 864:Central District 638: 568:Kurzeme District 549: 542: 535: 526: 519: 514: 508: 502: 496: 491: 485: 482: 476: 472: 466: 463: 457: 454: 408:Public transport 289:The Gulf of Riga 158:Kurzeme District 124: 95: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 60:this article by 51:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 1003: 1002: 998: 997: 996: 994: 993: 992: 978: 977: 968: 966: 962: 959: 954: 951: 949: 947: 946: 944: 939: 881: 858: 790: 717: 639: 630: 562: 553: 523: 522: 515: 511: 503: 499: 492: 488: 483: 479: 473: 469: 464: 460: 455: 446: 428: 419: 410: 401: 364: 347: 269: 261:Blue Flag beach 127: 110: 100: 93: 86: 75: 69: 66: 56:Please help to 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1001: 999: 991: 990: 980: 979: 941: 940: 938: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 891: 889: 887:Latgale Suburb 883: 882: 880: 879: 874: 868: 866: 860: 859: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 800: 798: 796:Vidzeme Suburb 792: 791: 789: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 727: 725: 719: 718: 716: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 649: 647: 645:Zemgale Suburb 641: 640: 633: 631: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 572: 570: 564: 563: 556:Neighbourhoods 554: 552: 551: 544: 537: 529: 521: 520: 509: 497: 486: 477: 467: 458: 443: 442: 441: 440: 435: 427: 424: 418: 415: 409: 406: 400: 399:Infrastructure 397: 396: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 363: 360: 346: 343: 268: 265: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 125: 117: 116: 112: 111: 105: 102: 101: 98: 91: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1000: 989: 986: 985: 983: 976: 973: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 890: 888: 884: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 865: 861: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 797: 793: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 766:Sarkandaugava 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 726: 724: 720: 714: 711: 709: 708:Ziepniekkalns 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 648: 646: 642: 637: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 550: 545: 543: 538: 536: 531: 530: 527: 518: 513: 510: 507: 501: 498: 495: 490: 487: 481: 478: 471: 468: 462: 459: 453: 451: 449: 445: 439: 436: 433: 430: 429: 425: 423: 416: 414: 407: 405: 398: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 377: 376: 372: 368: 361: 359: 355: 351: 344: 342: 340: 336: 330: 328: 322: 319: 315: 311: 307: 304: 300: 296: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 266: 264: 263:designation. 262: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 218:neighbourhood 215: 211: 203: 200: 192: 184: 171: 159: 156: 149: 146: 139: 136: 134: 123: 109: 103: 96: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 53: 52: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 945: 786:Vecmīlgrāvis 580: 512: 500: 489: 480: 470: 461: 420: 411: 402: 373: 369: 365: 356: 352: 348: 331: 323: 320: 316: 312: 308: 305: 301: 297: 293: 270: 257: 237:Gulf of Riga 234: 229: 213: 209: 208: 76: 67: 48: 967: / 910:Grīziņkalns 741:Kundziņsala 731:Čiekurkalns 586:Daugavgrīva 273:Daugavgrīva 241:Daugavgrīva 202:apkaimes.lv 62:introducing 955:23°57′24″E 952:57°00′44″N 781:Vecdaugava 746:Mangaļsala 703:Torņakalns 698:Šampēteris 688:Pleskodāle 678:Katlakalns 653:Āgenskalns 426:References 230:Vakarbuļļi 177:Population 45:references 18:Vakarbuļļi 935:Šķirotava 925:Pļavnieki 915:Ķengarags 900:Dārzciems 839:Purvciems 771:Trīsciems 756:Mīlgrāvis 751:Mežaparks 736:Jaunciems 683:Mūkupurvs 673:Bišumuiža 663:Beberbeķi 626:Zasulauks 596:Iļģuciems 591:Dzirciems 576:Bolderāja 345:Geography 339:waterfowl 214:Rītabuļļi 99:Rītabuļļi 982:Category 834:Mežciems 824:Dreiliņi 713:Zolitūde 658:Atgāzene 154:District 70:May 2022 930:Rumbula 905:Dārziņi 877:Vecrīga 844:Skanste 819:Bukulti 668:Bieriņi 611:Ķīpsala 606:Kleisti 327:Piejūra 285:estuary 281:Daugava 277:Lielupe 267:History 249:Jūrmala 245:Kleisti 198:Website 133:Country 58:improve 872:Centrs 814:Brekši 776:Vecāķi 621:Voleri 616:Spilve 601:Imanta 335:waders 226:Latvia 138:Latvia 47:, but 895:Avoti 854:Teika 829:Jugla 809:Brasa 804:Berģi 693:Salas 581:Buļļi 216:is a 210:Buļļi 115:Buļļi 849:Suži 560:Riga 337:and 279:and 271:The 243:and 222:Riga 164:Area 148:Riga 144:City 108:Riga 558:of 220:of 212:or 185:265 984:: 447:^ 341:. 232:. 548:e 541:t 534:v 475:p 434:. 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 54:. 20:)

Index

Vakarbuļļi
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Riga
Location of Buļļi in Riga
Country
Latvia
Riga
Kurzeme District
apkaimes.lv
neighbourhood
Riga
Latvia
Gulf of Riga
Daugavgrīva
Kleisti
Jūrmala
Kurzeme District, Riga
Blue Flag beach
Daugavgrīva
Lielupe
Daugava
estuary
The Gulf of Riga
Piejūra
waders
waterfowl

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.