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where an animal sacrifice was sometimes also performed as part of the same festival. This ceremony was believed to guarantee good weather for the coming year and thus a good harvest. They were often held close to holy springs, and included dancing.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
221:. In 1670, the festivals reportedly continued as before and it was reported that the peasantry did not consider it a sin. Reportedly, the festival was still celebrated in at least some part of the country as late as 1910.
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After introduction of
Christianity, other religious activities were banned as idolatry, but the festival continued despite this. The festival is first documented in 1542–1547, when peasantry in
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275:"I. MIKAEL AGRICOLA 3. Alcupuhe Psaltarin päle, 1551. Otteita esipuheen runomuotoisesta loppuosasta 3. B. Selostus suomalaisten vanhoista epäjumalista"
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213:(as the god Ukko was identified by the Swedes as the Finnish version of the god Thor). The festival is mentioned by the Finnish reformer
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195:) of an alcoholic beverage or food as sacrifice. It appears that often the festival was held in the community's sacred grove or
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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were fined for having celebrated what was referred to by the authorities as festivities to
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it was customary to consume or otherwise offer a container or some other vessel (Finnish:
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were commonly held in May coinciding with the spring sowing. During
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in his account of what from his point of view was
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a machine-translated version of the
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163:(Vakkas), was a sacred festival celebrated in
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263:. Porvoo, Helsinki: WSOY.
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261:Suomalainen mytologia
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167:in honor of the god
306:Culture of Finland
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316:Religious rituals
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177:Vakkajuhlat
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139:Ukon vakat
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231:Peijaiset
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219:idolatry
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165:Finland
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