881:, he did not mention the Vaishno Devi temple as particularly important. Its popularity increased rapidly after an expansion was done in 1976 so that it could accommodate up to 5,000 visitors per day. By 1981, annual visitors to the shrine were about 900,000; by the early 1990s, the number had increased to over 3 million, and the Vaishno Devi temple had become by far the most popular Devi temple in the region. By 2007, the annual number of pilgrims was about 7.5 million. In June 2007, in order to reduce congestion and improve security, the Shrine Board reduced the limit on the number of visitors allowed per month.
160:
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Arjuna while worshipping
Vaishno Devi, calls her highest yogi who is free from decrepitude and decay, who is the Mother of the Vedas and the Science of Vedanta and who is giver of Victory and personification of victory itself". It is also generally believed that the Pandavas were the first to build the temples at Kol Kandoli and Bhawan in reverence and gratitude for the Mother Goddess. On a mountain, just adjacent to the Trikuta Mountain and overlooking the Holy Cave are five stone structures, which are believed to be the rock symbols of the five Pandavas.
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says, "the Mata
Vaishno Devi shrine is an ancient one whose antiquity is pre-Mahabharathan, Lord Krishna is believed to have advised Arjuna to go up in the hills of 'Jambhu' and seek the blessings of Vaishno Devi before taking up arms in the battlefield. 'Jambhu' is identified with present-day Jammu.
997:
It is said that
Bhairon Nath, a famous Hindu Tantric, saw the young Vaishno Devi at an agricultural fair and fell madly in lusty love with her. Vaishno Devi fled into Trikuta hills to escape his amorous advances, later she turned into her original form of
1110:, which typically falls in the Gregorian months of September and October. The festival lasts for nine nights (ten days); artists from all over the country perform during the function at Vaishno Devi darbar. Due to
1167:
Shrine Board have also constructed guest houses such as
Vaishnavi Dham, Saraswati Dham, Kalika Dham, Niharika Yatri Niwas, Shakti Bhawan and Ashirwad Bhawan near the Railway station and Bus stand at Katra.
1941:
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to manage several temples in his territory; the
Vaishno Devi temple was part of this trust. The trust remained in the hands of Gulab Singh's descendants after independence, and his descendant
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900:, then governor of Jammu and Kashmir, passed legislation transferring control of the Vaishno Devi temple from the Dharmarth Trust and the hereditary priests to a separate Shrine Board.
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and says
Vaishno Devi contains all powers and is associated with the entire creation as Mahadevi. Author Pintchman also says that, "Pilgrims identify Vaishno Devi with Durga — whome
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According to author
Manohar Sajnani, some legends hold that the original abode of Vaishno Devi was Ardh Kunwari, a place about 6 km between Katra town and the cave.
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1152:. The Governor of Jammu and Kashmir is the ex-officio chairman of the board. In 1991, Shri Mata Vaishno devi Shrine Board management also took the control of
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The temple receives an estimated annual $ 16 million according to some authors and has received over 1,800 kgs of gold, 4,700 kilos of silver, and
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in north India, with millions of devotees visiting the temple annually. In 2018, the
Vaishno Devi shrine reported that it had received 8.5 million
973:’, which means ‘you who always dwell in the temple on the slope of the mountain in Jambhu’ — probably referring to the present day Jammu. Former
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The
Vaishno Devi Temple was included in the Jammu and Kashmir Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Act No. XVI/1988 and also part of Article 26 of the
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for the blessings. Pleased by his devotion, Mother
Goddess appeared in front of him in the form of Vaishno Devi. When goddess appeared,
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Foster, Georgana; Stoddard, Robert (2010). "Vaishno Devi, the Most Famous Goddess Shrine in the Siwāliks". In Singh, Rana P. B. (ed.).
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Although the Vaishno Devi temple is now the most popular Devi shrine in the region, its popularity is relatively recent. In 1971, when
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1534:"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board :: Holy Shrine :: History of the Holy Shrine :: History of the Holy Shrine"
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city. A geological study of the Holy Cave has indicated its age to be nearly a million years. There is also a mention of the
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Religious terrorism -the latest threat (Juxtaposition of Jammu's Heritage - Living and vibrant versus dead and decaying)
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1144:. The board name is Shri Mata Vaishno devi Shrine Board. There are nine members in the board; all are nominated by the
1099:, a festival of lights symbolizing the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
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are worshipped at the temple. The feet of the icons are washed by the water brought from the perennial flowing river
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1942:"Vaishno Devi Stampede: Scuffle between 2 groups claimed as cause; probe panel to submit report within a week"
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During the winter season from the month of December to January the Vaishno Devi Temple is covered with snow.
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850:. The temple is governed by the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board (SMVDSB) and has been chaired by the
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2016:"Control of Vaishno Devi Shrine: HC issues notice to J&K, shrine board over Hindu Baridars plea"
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Understanding Culture and Society in India: A Study of Sufis, Saints and Deities in Jammu Region
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Devotees of all faiths and all schools of thought of Hinduism visit the Vaishno Devi Temple.
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occurred while thousands of pilgrims rushed to the mandir on the first day of the new year.
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was responsible for administering the temple as the hereditary trustee until 1986, when
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THE JAMMU & KASHMIR SHRI MATA VAISHNO DEVI SHRINE ACT,1988 (Act No. XVI of 1988)
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1901:"Vaishno Devi temple: Helicopter services to Covid tests, all details explained"
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1829:"Vaishno Devi Temple received 1,800 KGS of gold, Rs 2,000 cr cash in 20 years"
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1079:(US$ 240 million) cash in the last two decades (2000-2020) as donation.
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1861:"Maha Yagya at Vaishno Devi shrine as Navratri begins, Vedic hymns fill air"
1447:"Vaishno Devi likely to receive 8.5 mn pilgrims by Dec 31; highest in 5 yrs"
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for the devotees who are unable to come to the temple by collaborating with
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The temple, at a height of 1,585 metres (5,200 ft) is 12 km from
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Sciences, International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological (2011).
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Seeking Mahadevi: Constructing the Identities of the Hindu Great Goddess
1670:. Department of Religious Studies, Punjabi University. 1986. p. 56.
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On 1 January 2022, 12 people were killed and 16 were left injured after
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The appearance of Vaishno Devi to Shridhar and the story of Bhairon Nath
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1429:"Vaishno Devi pilgrim footfall in 2019 lowest in 3 years: Shrine Board"
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Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient times to Shimla Agreement
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Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient times to Shimla Agreement
1968:"At least 12 killed in stampede at religious shrine in India Kashmir"
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The icons of Mahalakshmi, Mahakali and Mahasaraswati in the temple.
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Author Abha Chauhan identifies Vaishno Devi as the incarnation of
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2037:. Government of Jammu and Kashmir. 31 August 1988. Archived from
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View of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Bhavan surrounded by Trikuta Hills
1695:""Vaishno Mata" - Vaishno Mata: Who Is Simrat Kour In 'Gadar 2'"
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Bhairon Nath Temple, where the head of Bhairon Nath fell on hill
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The Vaishno Devi temple was in existence by 1846, when Maharaja
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1875:"Special arrangements for Navratri at Mata Vaishno Devi temple"
1641:"Vaishno Devi-Bhairon Mandir ropeway service starts from today"
1601:"President visits Vaishno Devi, inaugurates two new facilities"
945:, does mention the worship of goddess Vaishno Devi. Before the
30:
This article is about the temple. For the presiding deity, see
1385:"Famous Durga temples in India for religiously inclined souls"
1366:, Madrid: Comité Nacional Español del ICOMOS, pp. 311–314
1087:
The most prominent festivals held at Vaishno Devi Temple are
2090:"Everything you wanted to know about visiting Vaishno Devi"
1462:
1460:
1757:
1755:
1473:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. pp. 109–24
2104:"Snowfall at Mata Vaishno Devi shrine; rains lash Jammu"
1843:"Vaishno Devi board organises Diwali function in Katra"
1106:
festival is a festival celebrated during the month of
1994:"India: At least 12 dead in New Year temple stampede"
2341:
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1801:Michael Barnett; Janice Gross Stein (3 July 2012).
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1399:"Facts about Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board"
1053:. Author Pintchman identifies with great goddess
1615:"Maiden master plan for Vaishnodevi shrine area"
1002:and cut off his head with her sword in a cave.
174:Location of Vaishno Devi in Jammu & Kashmir
1252:Holy Places & Pilgrimages: Essays on India
2202:
2143:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z
780:
8:
1774:Dipankar Banerjee; D. Suba Chandran (2005).
1520:"Six toughest treks that pilgrims undertake"
842:at 5,000 feet / 1,500 meters elevation. The
2076:"How to book a room at Vaishno Devi bhawan"
1470:Sacred Geography of Goddesses in South Asia
971:Jambookatak Chityaishu Nityam Sannihitalaye
194:
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2195:
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1726:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 11.
1498:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 10.
787:
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51:
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1576:Soul and Structure of Governance in India
928:, the place where the temple is located.
1807:. Oxford University Press. p. 140.
1720:Aggarwal, J. C.; Agrawal, S. P. (1995).
1492:Aggarwal, J. C.; Agrawal, S. P. (1995).
1746:
1667:Journal of Religious Studies, Volume 14
1241:
326:
2126:, State University of New York Press,
1279:Indian Himalaya: Story of a 100 Visits
1091:, a nine nights festival celebrating
1920:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 15.
1804:Sacred Aid: Faith and Humanitarianism
1336:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 15.
1114:Shrine Board also started delivering
7:
2106:. Hindustan Times. 28 December 2020.
1777:Jammu and Kashmir: Charting a Future
1282:. Partridge Publishing. p. 47.
1863:. Hisdustan Times. 18 October 2020.
1693:Rajput, Raghav (21 November 2023).
1522:. The Economic Times. 23 June 2015.
877:did a study of Devi shrines in the
123:Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board
2375:Hindu temples in Jammu and Kashmir
2018:. Hindustan Times. 26 August 2020.
1579:. Allied Publishers. p. 334.
1306:Discovering the Himalaya, Volume 1
949:Arjuna is said to have worshipped
916:hill. It is about 61 km from
25:
1309:. Indus Publishing. p. 429.
1163:Vaishno Devi Temple during winter
937:, which gives the account of the
2078:. India Today. 5 September 2019.
1603:. India Today. 2 September 2014.
1562:. Times of India. 15 March 2018.
1095:'s victory over evil demons and
756:
334:
193:
186:
165:
158:
2390:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India
1877:. India Times. 16 October 2020.
1387:. Times of India. 5 April 2019.
1146:Government of Jammu and Kashmir
846:tradition considers it to be a
291:1,584.96 m (5,200 ft)
66:
2303:Sri Venkateswara Temple, Jammu
2146:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
1560:"Sri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine"
857:It is one of the most popular
1:
1150:Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
975:Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
852:Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
804:Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Temple
177:Show map of Jammu and Kashmir
36:Vaishno Devi (disambiguation)
2140:James G. Lochtefeld (2002).
2092:. India Times. 5 April 2019.
1903:. Livemint. 16 October 2020.
961:started praising her with a
2405:Hindu cave temples in India
1914:Kuldip Singh Gulia (2007).
1330:Kuldip Singh Gulia (2007).
202:Vaishno Devi Temple (India)
2426:
2410:Caves of Jammu and Kashmir
2385:20th-century Hindu temples
2349:Raghunath Temple, Srinagar
2318:Shankaragaurishvara Temple
1357:Chaudhary, Poonam (2002),
1120:Postal Department of India
29:
2228:
2120:Pintchman, Tracy (2001),
1780:. Saṁskṛiti. p. 61.
1156:, a famous Shiva temple.
1069:have visited the temple.
621:Krishnananda Agamavagisha
309:
300:
152:
50:
2380:Katra, Jammu and Kashmir
1888:James G. Lochtefeld 2002
1136:Administration and visit
586:Trika (Kashmir Shaivism)
2243:Bumzuva Cave and Temple
1276:Rindani, Kirit (2016).
1255:. Shubhi Publications.
1061:(and others) also name
838:. It is located on the
2333:Sharada Peeth, Teetwal
2161:Chauhan, Abha (2021).
1946:The New Indian Express
1164:
1018:
994:
859:Hindu pilgrimage sites
216:Geographic coordinates
34:. For other uses, see
2354:Ram Mandir, Safakadal
2313:Shankaracharya Temple
1162:
1142:Constitution of India
1016:
992:
826:, a manifestation of
691:Festivals and temples
1917:Mountains of the God
1403:SMVDSB Official Site
1333:Mountains of the God
802:, also known as the
432:Scriptures and texts
27:A major Hindu temple
2328:Vaishno Devi Temple
2268:Zeashta Devi Shrine
1890:, pp. 468–469.
1849:. 11 November 2015.
1453:. 29 December 2018.
1303:S. S. Negi (1998).
854:since August 1986.
808:Vaishno Devi Bhavan
800:Vaishno Devi Temple
763:Hinduism portal
739:Regional variations
238:33.0299°N 74.9482°E
234: /
46:Vaishno Devi Temple
18:Vaishno Devi shrine
2293:Martand Sun Temple
2238:Avantiswami Temple
1645:The Times of India
1619:The Economic Times
1231:Avantiswami Temple
1181:Martand Sun Temple
1165:
1148:, particularly by
1021:The three icons —
1019:
995:
745:Caribbean Shaktism
488:Lalita Sahasranama
303:maavaishnodevi.org
270:0028 Vikram Samvat
2362:
2361:
2342:Under restoration
2222:Jammu and Kashmir
2133:978-0-7914-5007-9
1699:mygeniusbrand.com
1573:Jagmohan (2005).
1451:Business Standard
1435:. 2 January 2020.
1433:Business Standard
1262:978-81-8290-228-2
1112:COVID-19 pandemic
1067:Swami Vivekananda
969:goes by saying ‘
953:by the advice of
879:Siwalik mountains
875:Inderjit Bhardwaj
820:Jammu and Kashmir
797:
796:
611:Bharatchandra Ray
456:Shakta Upanishads
313:
312:
205:Show map of India
137:Jammu and Kashmir
16:(Redirected from
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947:Kurukshetra War
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2283:Sarthal Mata
2278:Machail Mata
2167:. Springer.
2163:
2142:
2122:
2114:Bibliography
2098:
2084:
2070:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2039:the original
2030:
2024:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1945:
1936:
1916:
1909:
1895:
1883:
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1855:
1846:
1837:
1823:
1803:
1796:
1776:
1769:
1747:Chauhan 2021
1742:
1722:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1698:
1688:
1676:
1666:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1618:
1609:
1595:
1575:
1568:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:the original
1528:
1514:
1494:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1469:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1407:the original
1402:
1393:
1379:
1368:, retrieved
1359:
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1325:
1305:
1298:
1278:
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1062:
1048:
1035:Vaishno Devi
1020:
1004:
996:
970:
955:Lord Krishna
932:
930:
907:
883:
872:
856:
848:Shakti Pitha
824:Vaishno Devi
812:Hindu temple
807:
803:
799:
798:
707:Lakshmi Puja
669:Panchamakara
616:Bhaskararaya
566:
547:Vidya margam
546:
505:
363:
254:Architecture
96:Vaishno Devi
40:
32:Vaishno Devi
2253:Mamaleshwar
2248:Hari Parbat
2048:28 December
1847:The Tribune
1705:21 November
1650:25 December
1625:25 December
1370:19 February
1077:2,000 crore
1027:Mahalakshmi
934:Mahabharata
894:Karan Singh
886:Gulab Singh
865:that year.
832:Mahalakshmi
814:located in
631:Ramakrishna
591:Kubjikamata
568:Kula margam
506:other texts
262:Cave Temple
241: /
69:Affiliation
2369:Categories
2323:Shiv Khori
2273:Jwala Mata
2000:1 February
1701:(in Hindi)
1237:References
1154:Shiv Khori
1130:a stampede
702:Durga Puja
523:Ramprasadi
229:74°56′54″E
226:33°01′48″N
1978:1 January
1952:1 January
1104:Navaratri
1089:Navaratri
1083:Festivals
1063:Seranwali
712:Kali Puja
697:Navaratri
664:Kundalini
648:Practices
581:Kalikulam
554:Vamachara
419:Saraswati
394:Mahavidya
367:(Supreme)
288:Elevation
280:Temple(s)
267:Completed
106:Navaratri
102:Festivals
1216:Pahalgam
1191:Amarnath
1186:Patnitop
1175:See also
1059:Punjabis
1055:Mahadevi
1039:Banganga
1023:Mahakali
978:Jagmohan
941:and the
939:Pandavas
924:hill in
898:Jagmohan
863:pilgrims
828:Mahakali
604:Scholars
576:Srikulam
409:Matrikas
365:Mahadevi
328:Shaktism
320:a series
318:Part of
133:Location
128:Location
114:New Year
80:District
74:Hinduism
63:Religion
2298:Krimchi
1972:Reuters
1544:19 June
1413:30 June
1206:Gangbal
1201:Aharbal
1196:Gulmarg
1116:Prasāda
1045:Worship
1009:Deities
926:Rigveda
922:Trikuta
914:Trikuta
904:Legends
869:History
810:, is a
540:Schools
471:Tripura
444:Tantras
414:Lakshmi
384:Parvati
357:Deities
346:History
296:Website
143:Country
2171:
2150:
2130:
1924:
1811:
1784:
1730:
1583:
1502:
1477:31 May
1340:
1313:
1286:
1259:
1108:Ashvin
1097:Diwali
967:Shloka
963:stotra
959:Arjuna
844:Shakti
834:, and
679:Yantra
674:Tantra
449:Yogini
404:Lalita
379:Shakti
110:Diwali
2042:(PDF)
2035:(PDF)
1364:(PDF)
1226:Jammu
1051:Durga
1000:Durga
951:Durga
918:Jammu
910:Katra
816:Katra
439:Vedas
389:Durga
147:India
91:Deity
84:Reasi
2169:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2128:ISBN
2050:2020
2002:2024
1980:2022
1954:2022
1922:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1707:2023
1652:2018
1627:2018
1581:ISBN
1546:2022
1500:ISBN
1479:2024
1415:2022
1372:2024
1338:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1102:The
1093:Devi
1029:and
931:The
806:and
722:Teej
659:Yoni
654:Yoga
466:Sita
461:Devi
399:Kali
374:Devi
259:Type
2220:in
912:on
2371::
1970:.
1944:.
1845:.
1754:^
1697:.
1643:.
1617:.
1459:^
1449:.
1431:.
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830:,
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2156:.
2052:.
2004:.
1982:.
1956:.
1930:.
1817:.
1790:.
1736:.
1709:.
1654:.
1629:.
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1548:.
1508:.
1481:.
1417:.
1346:.
1319:.
1292:.
1265:.
1075:₹
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