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known for posting about risk situations, shootouts, and information about criminal groups from
Tamaulipas. Her captors allegedly posted several tweets on her profile, prompting shocking reactions on social media. The first tweet revealed her identity and profession as a doctor, and ended by saying that her "life had come to an end". Two minutes later, another tweet asked others to not make the mistakes she did (of posting about organized crime). The third tweet warned Valor por Tamaulipas and two other Twitter users, @Bandolera7 and @civilarmado_mx, of posting about risk situations. The fourth and final tweet said the following: "Close your accounts, don't risk your families the way I did, I ask you all for forgiveness," and included two photos of her. One of them showed her alive, and the second one showed her corpse splattered in blood. Twitter later deactivated the account but the photos had already leaked across social media.
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this would be of benefit for the cyber community because it would allow for citizen reports to reach law enforcement directly. The admin also announced that the pages
Responsabilidad, Fortaleza, and Valor por la Huasteca would go under new management too. The new management would be composed of people who he deemed trustworthy given their long history of support or because they had suffered a loss as a result of the violence. In a closing statement, he bid farewell by thanking God for bringing happiness to his personal and professional life. In the comment section of the Facebook post, many people thanked the admin for his support. Some of them, however, expressed their concerned with the new administration given his/her relationship with the government.
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profession as a doctor; one version suggested that she was kidnapped by organized crime after a son of an alleged drug lord died of medical complications, and that her captors discovered her identity when they took her phone and decided to threaten the rest of the online community. Valor por
Tamaulipas does not believe this version, however. The admin said he had reasons to believe that @Miut3 was targeted for her online activities. Valor por Tamaulipas stated that @Miut3 was threatened by Twitter user @garzalaura142 a week before she was killed; the admin indicated that the threats used similar wordings and that that was "no coincidence".
218:(roughly US$ 46,000) reward to anyone that could give them information on the whereabouts of the administrator of Valor por Tamaulipas, or to identify any of his family members, whether they are his parents, brothers and sisters, children or wife. The flier included the phone number (834)-104-7370, which has the area code of Tamaulipas. The administrator responded by saying that " not playing at being a hero, doing what to do as a citizen." He also thanked the visitors who contributed to the page and gave him support throughout the project, and asked the
129:(US$ 46,000) for anyone that could give out information to locate the administrator of Valor por Tamaulipas or any of his family members. The administrator, however, openly defied the criminal organization's threat through Facebook. His wife and children reportedly fled to the United States after the threats for security reasons, but the citizen journalist stated on the Facebook page that he had decided to stay in Mexico and continue updating at Valor por Tamaulipas. In December 2014, however, the administrator announced his retirement from social media.
253:
family members of the administrator; however, he later indicated that they were not his family, and that the criminal organization had either confused them or simply targeted a random family to pressure to administrator to close the page. Valor por
Tamaulipas responded by sending a message to the authorities in Tamaulipas and blamed them for the death of a person who died of a cardiac arrest after the couple was kidnapped; the administrator also accused the Tamaulipas authorities of protecting Los Zetas drug cartel.
266:
because of his inability to properly manage the page. "In my case, organized crime won, but it has defeated me and not society; it has defeated me and my family, but it has not defeated that thousands of contributors who trusted this page and reported despite their fears", the administrator said. He also talked about his experience and the lessons he learned as head of the page, and then thanked those who supported and trusted him for over a year. The administrator concluded by asking his followers to forgive him.
150:
information found at Valor por
Tamaulipas is shared by Internet users themselves; the administrator, on the other hand, was active almost all hours during the day and throughout the whole week. Most of the Mexican mainstream media outlets play down the violence because they fear reprisals from the country's criminal organizations. Given the censorship, Valor por Tamaulipas was a popular outlet for crime watchdogs concerned with the violence in Tamaulipas. According to crime journalist James Barger from
262:
but that they wanted to continue his work nonetheless. This raised concerns about who was actually working behind the scenes to keep the page running. Another page run by other users and with a similar name, Responsabilidad por
Tamaulipas ("Responsibility for Tamaulipas"), posted on their page that Valor por Tamaulipas had only closed temporarily in order to improve the page and protect the administrator. They advised online users to ignore websites that posed as the original page.
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information – if not, this is the price you will pay." After the kneeling man warned
Internet users against collaborating with Valor por Tamaulipas, the gunman pulled the trigger and shot him in the head, apparently killing the man. The administrator of Valor por Tamaulipas responded by posting a message on Facebook and saying that he will not take a stance on the authenticity of the video, but stated that he does not recognize the man.
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unpunished. The high levels of violence and attacks on the press have forced many local media outlets to downplay their coverage. As a result, many people have turned to social media outlets like Valor por
Tamaulipas to see hourly updates on the security atmosphere in their areas. But social media reporting carries its own risks too; in September 2011, journalist and blogger
154:, the information in Valor por Tamaulipas is "spotty, sometimes unreliable, but often the only source of what happening". Several Internet users in Mexico, the United States, and in other countries around the world have shown their support for Valor por Tamaulipas' work and have followed their reports on Facebook and/or Twitter.
146:. It frequently posts messages and photos of the criminal activities in the state, including but not limited to law enforcement in action, photos of alleged criminals, vehicles of reported extortionists, abandoned vehicles left on the roadside, roadblocks, arsons, oil theft activities, drug traffickers on the job, and the like.
270:
benefit the people of goodwill ... only God will know if I was irresponsible or stubborn in doing so ... On another note, I confess that it has been an honor and pleasure to continue collaborating and working as a team with all of you. Thank you, people of goodwill from
Tamaulipas. I owe it all to you."
304:
Valor por
Tamaulipas has a sister page called Esperanza por Tamaulipas ("Hope for Tamaulipas"), which uploads pictures of people who have been kidnapped or are reported as disappeared in the state. The page has a list of more than 120 people who have disappeared between 2010 and 2012. Other projects
222:
to continue their fight against organized crime. The administrator said, too, that he would continue to his crime reporting at Valor por Tamaulipas even if that might cost him his life. On its page the administrator stated that after hearing about the threat, his wife and children left to the United
282:
On 15 October 2014, the former co-admin of the sister page Responsabilidad for Tamaulipas, María del Rosario Fuentes Rubio (also known by her Twitter account @Miut3 and Felina), was kidnapped, tortured, and killed by alleged organized crime members. She had a strong follower-base on Twitter and was
269:
In the eight days following the announcement, the page operated as it normally did. After reconsidering several times, the administrator decided to keep maintaining the page, and thanked the media and his followers for supporting him. He concluded by saying, "I am not sure if keeping this page will
265:
About a week later, the original page of Valor por Tamaulipas reopened, but the administrator issued a communiqué in which he indicated that the page was going to close permanently after 8 days. On Facebook the administrator explained that he could not continue collaborating at Valor por Tamaulipas
261:
Early in the morning of 1 April 2013, the Facebook and Twitter accounts of Valor por Tamaulipas were shut down unexpectedly and without any explanation. A new page with the same name was created by other administrators, who said that they did not know what had happened to the original administrator
182:
Mexico is among the most dangerous countries on the planet in which to practice journalism, particularly on the topics of organized crime and drug trafficking. Since 2000, nearly 100 journalists have been kidnapped or killed throughout the country; many of the killings, however, remain unsolved and
169:
The state of Tamaulipas is home to two transnational criminal organizations – the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas – who fight for control of the smuggling routes along the Texan border. This border area is a major route for human trafficking, arms smuggling, and for the international narcotics trade. The
295:
On 29 November 2014, the admin of the page announced his retirement on Facebook. He stated that he was leaving the page for personal reasons, but that Valor por Tamaulipas would continue under new management. That person, he said, had some relationship with law enforcement. The admin believes that
286:
Valor por Tamaulipas confirmed her death on its Facebook page and lamented the incident. The admin stated that @Miut3 was a collaborator at Valor por Tamaulipas and former admin at Responsabilidad por Tamaulipas. It was unknown if her murder was linked to her activities on social media or to her
252:
On 22 May 2013, Valor por Tamaulipas released a video sent to the page by an alleged organized crime group. In the video, a man and a woman are interrogated by alleged drug traffickers and ask the administrator to close the page and reveal his true identity. The couple was presented as supposed
141:
page Valor por Tamaulipas ("Courage for Tamaulipas") was created by an anonymous user on 1 January 2012 after getting his inspiration from other websites that anonymously reported the drug violence in Mexico. The page regularly posts messages and photos of crime scenes; its goal is to report on
230:
On 20 February 2013, a video was released on the web depicting a supposed collaborator of Valor por Tamaulipas, kneeling down and with his hands in his pockets. Beside him was a masked, camouflaged man with a firearm. The supposed collaborator said calmly, "Please refrain from publishing any
149:
Given the high levels of drug-related activities in northern Mexico and in Tamaulipas, many Facebook users also check Valor por Tamaulipas to verify if there is a shootout in their area, to know in what part of a highway a carjacking took place, or to see if someone is reported missing. The
206:
allegedly created a Facebook page called Anti Valor por Tamaulipas ("Anti-Courage for Tamaulipas"), which intended to counter the goals of the page. It stated that the information spread by Valor por Tamaulipas " not a benefit to the community." In early 2013, Anti Valor por Tamaulipas had
174:, started in the 1930s as a bootlegging gang and later transformed into a full-fledged drug trafficking organization in the 1980s. Los Zetas, on the other hand, were formed in the late 1990s and early 2000s by former soldiers of the Mexican Army who were hired by the imprisoned
178:
to become the Gulf Cartel's new muscle. In an apparent power struggle, however, Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel broke relations in early 2010 and went to war in the state of Tamaulipas and its bordering states, prompting daily shootouts, kidnappings, and mass slayings.
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wanted to close the page by discrediting it with false reports. The governor, the report said, was concerned that Valor por Tamaulipas "had become a news reference that showed Mexico and the world that it was organized crime, not him, who controlled the state."
27:
2046:
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States for security reasons. He also asked his visitors to refrain from using their personal Facebook or Twitter accounts when uploading information to the page since that could put them at risk. He believes that the Mexican criminal organization known as
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On 9 June 2014, the Facebook page was blocked for a month for uploading gun-related posts, which is considered a violation of Facebook's policies. In order to continue his reporting, the admin posted on his Twitter and Google accounts.
1373:
906:
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Valor por Tamaulipas believes that the threats also come from corrupt state authorities by "the way that the threat is written, with few grammar mistakes and without the signature of any criminal group."
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and risk situations all across the state. With over 515,000 likes on Facebook, Valor por Tamaulipas routinely posts messages and photos of crime scenes on its page. In a country where
4329:
1209:
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was decapitated by Los Zetas for posting their organized crime activities in her personal blog. That same month, two alleged Twitter users were killed and hanged on a bridge in
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like Valor por Michoacán SDR ("Courage for Michoacán – Risk Situations"), which reported about the drug-related violence and role of the self-defense groups in
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magazine received information from supposed informants from the Office of the General Prosecutor in Tamaulipas who indicated that the state governor
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1038:
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The administrator of Valor por Tamaulipas indicated, however, that Responsabilidad por Tamaulipas reported this information without his consent.
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blog website reported that the Gulf Cartel was behind the video, but the information and authenticity have not been officially confirmed.
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In January 2013, Tamaulipas state had a homicide rate of 36 per every 100,000 people; kidnappings and extortion were also widespread.
2050:
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for writing about drug trafficking and organized crime, the page survives under anonymity, but it has not been immune to threats.
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114:. It was founded by an anonymous user on 1 January 2012, and its goal is to share information with other social media users on
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899:"After threats from organized crime, citizen journalist's social media accounts in Mexico go dark without explanation"
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1530:"Criminals offer reward for information identifying a social media user who reports on violence in Mexico"
1263:
309:
since 2013, have many followers and likes on Twitter (@ValorMichoacan) and Facebook (/ValorPorMichoacan).
1028:
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4218:
4116:
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219:
125:
In early 2013, a Mexican drug trafficking organization issued fliers offering a reward of $ 600,000
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657:"Las redes seguirán funcionando por más que asesinen": operador de Valor por Tamaulipas"
26:
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3182:
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1794:"Iban por su familia y plagian a otra, denuncia administrador de Valor por Tamaulipas"
95:
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2023:(in Spanish). El Financiero. Grupo Multimedia Lauman. 26 July 2014. Archived from
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1099:
Mexico's Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence
203:
2160:"Colaboradora de 'Valor por Tamaulipas' sufrió amenazas antes de ser asesinada"
1667:"Difunden en Youtube supuesta ejecución de colaborador de Valor por Tamaulipas"
4472:
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2882:
2194:
1894:
1033:
804:
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or state officials working for them are probably responsible for this threat.
143:
111:
69:
1396:"Grupo criminal quiere la cabeza del administrador de una página en Facebook"
317:
Valor por Tamaulipas uses several acronyms in posts on Facebook and Twitter:
3416:
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1369:
1301:
772:
224:
2191:"Declina administrador de ValorxTamaulipas; el gobierno manejará la cuenta"
2452:
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1675:(in Spanish). Comunicación e Información, S.A. de C.V. 21 February 2013.
1600:
1596:"Mexican Facebook page administrator threatened over drug violence posts"
1306:
629:
625:"Popular Facebook Page Under Threat after Posting Mexican Security Risks"
138:
107:
1264:"Bodies hanging from bridge in Mexico are warning to social media users"
2443:
2434:
2103:
2072:
1993:
1961:
1704:
1200:"Bodies pile up as Mexican drug cartels kill and dismember journalists"
969:"Un internauta de Tamaulipas deja de denunciar al crimen tras amenazas"
800:"El narco mexicano pone precio a la cabeza de un tuitero: 36.000 euros"
158:
2430:
2396:
2267:
2167:
2137:
1924:
1793:
1761:
1732:"Video: El Narco manda amenaza de muerte a usuarios de redes sociales"
1666:
1489:
1457:
1395:
1060:
2130:"Denuncia Valor por Tamaulipas ejecución de una de sus colaboradoras"
1890:"Desaparecen las cuentas del tuitero mexicano amenazado por el narco"
1458:"No todos nos rendiremos ante ustedes, responde Valor por Tamaulipas"
937:"Facebook page in Mexico draws attention for posts on security risks"
142:
drug-related violence and situations of risk in the Mexican state of
73:
2397:"Por protección, 'Valor por Tamaulipas' sale de las redes sociales"
2596:
1490:"Ciberactivista amenazado por el narco: no cederé ante criminales"
866:"Cartel Watchdog Disappears From Social Media After Death Threats"
4382:
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3670:
3517:
3414:
3310:
3180:
3082:
2986:
2862:
2756:
2627:
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2248:(in Spanish). Grupo Medios Unidos S.A. de C.V. 14 February 2013
2218:(in Spanish). Zócalo Saltillo. 29 November 2014. Archived from
2100:"Rumored murder of Twitter user sending shockwaves in Reynosa"
1268:
157:
The page had over 210,000 likes on Facebook in April 2013; on
2301:"Redes sociales, el otro campo de acción de las autodefensas"
1073:. Comunicación e Información, S.A. de C.V. 5 September 2012.
1925:"Antes de cerrar, 'Valor por Tamaulipas' reactiva la página"
2307:(in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 January 2014
2049:(in Spanish). Noticias MVS. 16 October 2014. Archived from
1137:"Gulf Cartel, Zetas mark 3rd anniversary of bloody rivalry"
161:, Valor por Tamaulipas had approximately 24,400 followers.
110:
page that covers security updates in the Mexican state of
2242:"Narcos ofrecen 600 mil pesos por administrador de sitio"
832:"México: Narcos dan dinero por administrador de Facebook"
573:
The area code 834 is from the capital of the Tamaulipas,
693:"Facebook Page Monitoring Security in Mexico Threatened"
1360:"Bloguero amenazado por el narco: Yo no podré librarla"
2073:"Asesinan a 'tuitera'; reportaba balaceras en Reynosa"
1762:"Gobierno y narco, unidos contra Valor por Tamaulipas"
214:, a drug trafficking organization offered a $ 600,000
901:. The Knight Center of Journalism in the Americas at
763:"Another Crime Blogger Faces Death Threats in Mexico"
2047:"Asesinan a tuitera en Reynosa por exhibir al narco"
1857:"Mexico Crime Tracking Social Media Page Disappears"
4428:
4402:
4317:
4159:
3962:
3909:
3821:
3756:
3690:
3565:
3530:
3473:
3427:
3374:
3323:
3261:
3224:
3193:
3136:
3111:
3095:
3047:
3015:
2999:
2921:
2896:
2875:
2776:
2721:
2668:
2647:
1632:"Death Threat Issued To Mexican Social Media Users"
91:
79:
63:
52:
44:
36:
2342:"Crece interés por autodefensas en redes sociales"
4410:Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars
2276:(in Spanish). Ciudad Victoria. 16 February 2013.
4478:Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014)
2021:"Reportan bloqueos y enfrentamiento en Reynosa"
1700:"Professor speaks out on Mexican cyber threats"
1919:
1917:
16:News page on Facebook about Tamaulipas, Mexico
4415:El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency
2506:
2486:(Response page, allegedly by organized crime)
2189:Castellanos Terán, David (29 November 2014).
1297:"La violencia y la inseguridad en Tamaulipas"
1233:"Mexico murder may be social media watershed"
290:
8:
1957:"Gana crimen batalla a Valor por Tamaulipas"
1534:Knight Center for Journalism in the Americas
19:
2391:
2389:
2268:"El narco, ahora contra las redes sociales"
1826:"Iban por su familia pero se llevan a otra"
1625:
1623:
1328:"Aunque me asesinen, las redes funcionarán"
4399:
4379:
4156:
4136:
3906:
3886:
3687:
3667:
3527:
3514:
3424:
3411:
3320:
3307:
3190:
3177:
3092:
3079:
2996:
2983:
2872:
2859:
2766:
2753:
2637:
2624:
2555:
2540:
2513:
2499:
2491:
2387:
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2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
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2216:"Renuncia titular de Valor por Tamaulipas"
1989:"Se mantiene página "Valor por Tamaulipas"
686:
684:
682:
319:
25:
18:
1661:
1659:
207:approximately 11,244 likes on Facebook.
2534:represent dead or arrested individuals.
1262:Castillo, Mariano (15 September 2011).
859:
857:
607:
566:
120:many journalists have been assassinated
2318:
1523:
1521:
1061:"Tamaulipas, asolada por la violencia"
935:Hernandez, Daniel (19 February 2013).
930:
928:
926:
924:
798:Peinado, Mari Luz (14 February 2013).
2597:SEIDO (organized crime investigation)
2280:from the original on 22 February 2013
1742:from the original on 22 February 2013
1712:from the original on 22 February 2013
1679:from the original on 22 February 2013
1644:from the original on 24 February 2013
1608:from the original on 24 February 2013
1576:from the original on 23 February 2013
1544:from the original on 22 February 2013
1506:from the original on 22 February 2013
1470:from the original on 22 February 2013
1408:from the original on 22 February 2013
1340:from the original on 22 February 2013
1077:from the original on 22 February 2013
842:from the original on 22 February 2013
812:from the original on 15 February 2013
779:from the original on 23 February 2013
757:
755:
753:
738:from the original on 22 February 2013
705:from the original on 20 February 2013
667:from the original on 22 February 2013
637:from the original on 22 February 2013
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
291:Admin's retirement and new management
7:
4330:Journalists and media workers killed
2354:from the original on 15 January 2014
2340:García, Carolina (15 January 2014).
1969:from the original on 22 October 2013
1276:from the original on 24 January 2013
1243:from the original on 12 October 2013
1179:from the original on 12 October 2013
1169:"Crime Reporter Shot Dead in Puebla"
1135:Ortiz, Ildefonso (6 February 2013).
1116:from the original on 22 January 2012
1027:Lira Saade, Carmen (15 March 2003).
691:Pachico, Elyssa (15 February 2013).
550:List of journalists killed in Mexico
4436:Allegations of CIA drug trafficking
2587:Fuerzas Especiales (special forces)
1698:Barrera, Daisy (21 February 2013).
1295:Tinoco, Alberto (22 January 2013).
1096:Beittel, June S. (7 January 2011).
2299:García, Imelda (15 January 2014).
1937:from the original on 10 April 2013
1888:Peinado, Mari Luz (2 April 2013).
1774:from the original on 30 April 2013
1630:Wells, Miriam (21 February 2013).
1231:Rafsky, Sara (30 September 2011).
1149:from the original on 11 April 2013
1029:"La historia del cártel del Golfo"
949:from the original on 16 March 2013
864:Beckhusen, Robert (3 April 2013).
274:Block, reopen, and further threats
14:
4524:Organizations established in 2012
4346:(physician / politician)
2409:from the original on 2 April 2013
2166:. 17 October 2014. Archived from
2136:. 16 October 2014. Archived from
2098:Chapa, Sergio (16 October 2014).
2001:from the original on 29 June 2013
1869:from the original on 6 April 2013
1564:"No soy héroe, dice a criminales"
1041:from the original on 6 April 2012
1007:United States Department of State
909:from the original on 4 March 2016
903:The University of Texas at Austin
878:from the original on 3 April 2013
210:Through several fliers issued in
172:United States Department of State
4519:Works about Mexican drug cartels
3624:Julio Alberto Castillo Rodríguez
1902:from the original on 15 May 2013
1836:from the original on 28 May 2013
1806:from the original on 28 May 2013
1738:(in Spanish). 20 February 2013.
1572:(in Spanish). 16 February 2013.
1466:(in Spanish). 13 February 2013.
1404:(in Spanish). 13 February 2013.
1376:from the original on 29 May 2013
1336:(in Spanish). 17 February 2013.
1237:Committee to Protect Journalists
1212:from the original on 10 May 2013
1198:Hastings, Deborah (6 May 2013).
983:from the original on 15 May 2013
838:(in Spanish). 14 February 2013.
663:(in Spanish). 18 February 2013.
529:
300:Sister page and similar projects
106:("Courage for Tamaulipas") is a
3837:José de Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo
3365:Francisco Javier Arellano Félix
3346:Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix
2522:Mexican drug war (2006–present)
1855:Bargent, James (2 April 2013).
321:
4453:Most-wanted Mexican drug lords
3388:Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano
2951:Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez
1428:"Nuevas clave Lada Tamaulipas"
1107:Congressional Research Service
170:Gulf Cartel, according to the
1:
4554:2012 establishments in Mexico
4483:2015 Amado checkpoint protest
3520:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
3206:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
1997:(in Spanish). 14 April 2013.
1770:(in Spanish). 30 April 2013.
1538:University of Texas at Austin
185:María Elizabeth Macías Castro
4488:2018 Chimney Canyon shootout
3675:Other cartels and drug lords
3282:Juan José Esparragoza Moreno
2405:(in Spanish). 1 April 2013.
2075:(in Spanish). Red Política.
1965:(in Spanish). 7 April 2013.
1933:(in Spanish). 8 April 2013.
577:, where the threat was made.
516:
513:
508:
505:
501:
498:
493:
490:
486:
483:
478:
475:
471:
468:
463:
460:
456:
453:
448:
445:
441:
438:
433:
426:
422:
419:
414:
411:
407:
404:
399:
396:
392:
389:
384:
381:
377:
374:
369:
366:
362:
359:
354:
351:
347:
344:
339:
336:
3765:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
3645:Rosalinda González Valencia
3578:Jorge Luis Mendoza Cárdenas
3450:Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar
2834:José de Jesús Méndez Vargas
2592:Policía Federal Ministerial
1832:(in Spanish). 22 May 2013.
1802:(in Spanish). 22 May 2013.
1003:"Narcotics Rewards Program"
356:Posible Situación de Riesgo
212:Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas
191:for denouncing on Twitter.
4570:
4352:Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez
3610:Antonio Oseguera Cervantes
3573:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
3538:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
3289:Ignacio Coronel Villarreal
2705:Sergio Villarreal Barragán
2347:El Universal (Mexico City)
2077:El Universal (Mexico City)
1569:El Universal (Mexico City)
1333:El Universal (Mexico City)
977:Turner Broadcasting System
386:Glorioso Ejército Mexicano
4398:
4378:
4155:
4135:
3905:
3885:
3864:Julio César Godoy Toscano
3784:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
3686:
3666:
3631:Gerardo González Valencia
3603:Abigael González Valencia
3549:Abigael González Valencia
3526:
3513:
3423:
3410:
3319:
3306:
3233:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
3189:
3176:
3091:
3078:
2995:
2982:
2871:
2858:
2769:
2765:
2752:
2736:Fausto Isidro Meza Flores
2640:
2636:
2623:
2567:
2554:
2543:
2539:
2528:
2479:Anti Valor Por Tamaulipas
2325:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
31:Valor por Tamaulipas logo
24:
4529:Investigative journalism
4420:The Fight to Save Juárez
3777:Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo
3056:Vicente Carrillo Fuentes
2944:Antonio Cárdenas Guillén
2467:Esperanza por Tamaulipas
725:"Viven para contarla..."
189:Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
4544:Internet-based activism
3858:Raúl Salinas de Gortari
3791:Jesús Amezcua Contreras
3617:Elvis González Valencia
3596:Rubén Oseguera González
3339:Benjamín Arellano Félix
3159:Nazario Moreno González
3152:Servando Gómez Martínez
3145:Enrique Plancarte Solís
3127:Servando Gómez Martínez
3120:Enrique Plancarte Solís
3031:Pablo Acosta Villarreal
3024:Rafael Aguilar Guajardo
2965:Homero Cárdenas Guillén
2841:Servando Gómez Martínez
2827:Enrique Plancarte Solís
2820:Alberto Espinoza Barrón
2813:Rafael Cedeño Hernández
2806:Dionisio Loya Plancarte
2785:Nazario Moreno González
2698:Edgar Valdez Villarreal
360:Possible Risk Situation
198:Organized crime threats
4534:Human rights in Mexico
4274:LeBarón & Langford
3805:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
3638:José González Valencia
3583:Érick Valencia Salazar
3543:Érick Valencia Salazar
3489:Miguel Treviño Morales
3394:Edgardo Leyva Escandón
3382:Enedina Arellano Félix
3358:Eduardo Arellano Félix
3085:Knights Templar Cartel
3038:Amado Carrillo Fuentes
2937:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
2930:Óscar Malherbe de León
2905:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
2792:Carlos Rosales Mendoza
2246:El Pueblo de Chihuahua
420:Courage for Tamaulipas
176:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
4458:Piracy on Falcon Lake
4448:Juárez house of death
4069:Nuevo León-Tamaulipas
3851:Noé Ramírez Mandujano
3352:Carlos Arellano Félix
3276:Ismael Zambada García
3253:Ismael Zambada García
3240:Adrián Gómez González
2958:Mario Ramírez Treviño
2684:Alfredo Beltrán Leyva
1830:El Diario de Coahuila
734:. 10 September 2012.
390:Glorious Mexican Army
313:Acronyms used in page
116:drug-related violence
4539:Internet vigilantism
3844:Arturo Durazo Moreno
3771:Rafael Caro Quintero
3748:Independent Acapulco
3589:Martín Arzola Ortega
3556:Martín Arzola Ortega
3496:Omar Treviño Morales
3464:Galindo Mellado Cruz
3443:Jaime González Durán
3436:Arturo Guzmán Decena
3332:Ramón Arellano Félix
3270:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
3247:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
2799:Arnoldo Rueda Medina
2730:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
2712:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
2691:Carlos Beltrán Leyva
2677:Arturo Beltrán Leyva
2660:South Pacific Cartel
2630:Beltrán-Leyva Cartel
2458:Valor por Tamaulipas
2449:Valor por Tamaulipas
2440:Valor por Tamaulipas
2431:Valor por Tamaulipas
1604:. 23 February 2013.
1502:. 14 February 2013.
1372:. 20 February 2013.
1175:. 22 November 2012.
775:. 21 February 2013.
728:El Mañana de Reynosa
633:. 20 February 2013.
416:Valor por Tamaulipas
220:Mexican Armed Forces
104:Valor por Tamaulipas
96:Valor por Tamaulipas
20:Valor por Tamaulipas
4344:Rodolfo Torre Cantú
4174:Villas de Salvárcar
4169:Juárez rehab center
1205:New York Daily News
1173:PEN American Center
1142:The Monitor (Texas)
732:Reynosa, Tamaulipas
510:Guardias o Halcones
435:Todo por Mexico.com
341:Situación de Riesgo
257:Closure and renewal
21:
4360:Jaime Jorge Zapata
4354:(police commander)
4325:Politicians killed
3812:Juan García Ábrego
3798:Pedro Avilés Pérez
3733:Santa Rosa de Lima
3062:Juan Pablo Ledezma
2912:Juan García Abrego
2222:on 3 December 2014
2170:on 20 October 2014
2140:on 19 October 2014
2110:on 18 October 2014
514:Guards or watchers
439:All For Mexico.com
401:Fuerzas Castrenses
246:Egidio Torre Cantú
202:In June 2012, the
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4234:Cadereyta Jiménez
4229:2012 Nuevo Laredo
4199:2011 San Fernando
4194:2010 San Fernando
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3830:Miguel Nazar Haro
3822:Corrupt officials
3678:Corrupt officials
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3482:Heriberto Lazcano
3457:Heriberto Lazcano
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3216:Artistas Asesinos
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2759:La Familia Cartel
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2577:Mexican Air Force
2487:
2475:
2079:. 16 October 2014
1171:. New York City:
942:Los Angeles Times
537:Journalism portal
520:
519:
495:Crimen Organizado
430:
101:
100:
4561:
4400:
4380:
4336:Enrique Camarena
4294:Coatepec Harinas
4157:
4137:
4034:Fast and Furious
4006:Community Shield
3946:Southern Tempest
3907:
3887:
3869:Tomás Yarrington
3757:Early drug lords
3688:
3668:
3528:
3515:
3425:
3412:
3321:
3308:
3191:
3178:
3093:
3080:
2997:
2984:
2873:
2860:
2767:
2754:
2638:
2625:
2556:
2541:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2485:
2473:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2393:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2324:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2106:. Archived from
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:on 10 April 2017
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1434:. Archived from
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1109:. pp. 8–9.
1104:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
979:. 2 April 2013.
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
932:
919:
918:
916:
914:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
861:
852:
851:
849:
847:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
759:
748:
747:
745:
743:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
688:
677:
676:
674:
672:
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
621:
596:
593:
587:
584:
578:
571:
545:Mexican Drug War
539:
534:
533:
532:
428:
320:
57:Mexican Drug War
29:
22:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4492:
4468:Narco-submarine
4424:
4394:
4393:
4366:
4313:
4151:
4150:
4123:
3971:Baja California
3958:
3901:
3900:
3873:
3817:
3752:
3682:
3681:
3654:
3561:
3522:
3501:
3469:
3419:
3398:
3370:
3315:
3294:
3257:
3220:
3185:
3164:
3132:
3107:
3087:
3066:
3043:
3011:
2991:
2970:
2917:
2892:
2867:
2846:
2772:
2761:
2740:
2717:
2664:
2643:
2632:
2611:
2563:
2550:
2535:
2524:
2519:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2394:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2027:on 31 July 2014
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1071:Ciudad Victoria
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
934:
933:
922:
912:
910:
896:
895:
891:
881:
879:
863:
862:
855:
845:
843:
830:
829:
825:
815:
813:
797:
796:
792:
782:
780:
761:
760:
751:
741:
739:
723:
722:
718:
708:
706:
690:
689:
680:
670:
668:
655:
654:
650:
640:
638:
623:
622:
609:
605:
600:
599:
594:
590:
585:
581:
575:Ciudad Victoria
572:
568:
563:
558:
535:
530:
528:
525:
499:Organized Crime
484:Armed Civilians
480:Civiles Armados
465:Hombres Armados
405:Military Forces
371:Fuerzas Armadas
315:
302:
293:
276:
259:
238:In April 2013,
200:
167:
135:
82:
66:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4567:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4549:Facebook pages
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4442:Blog del Narco
4438:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:2011 Monterrey
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4020:Diablo Express
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
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3883:
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3879:
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3854:
3847:
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3808:
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3794:
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3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3664:
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3649:
3648:
3641:
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3599:
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3524:
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3500:
3499:
3492:
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3477:
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3460:
3453:
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3439:
3431:
3429:
3421:
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3408:
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3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3384:
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3369:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3313:Tijuana Cartel
3311:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3236:
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3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3183:Sinaloa Cartel
3181:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3103:La Resistencia
3099:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3076:
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3065:
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3027:
3019:
3017:
3013:
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2987:
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2969:
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2923:
2919:
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2900:
2898:
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2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2856:
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2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:Disbanded 2011
2770:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
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2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2655:Los Mazatlecos
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:disbanded 2010
2641:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2607:National Guard
2604:
2602:Federal Police
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:Federal forces
2559:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2476:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2426:
2425:External links
2423:
2421:
2420:
2365:
2350:(in Spanish).
2332:
2291:
2259:
2233:
2207:
2181:
2162:(in Spanish).
2151:
2132:(in Spanish).
2121:
2090:
2064:
2038:
2012:
1980:
1948:
1913:
1898:(in Spanish).
1880:
1847:
1817:
1785:
1753:
1723:
1690:
1655:
1619:
1587:
1555:
1517:
1498:(in Spanish).
1481:
1449:
1438:on 1 July 2012
1432:Terra Networks
1430:(in Spanish).
1419:
1387:
1368:(in Spanish).
1365:Terra Networks
1351:
1319:
1305:(in Spanish).
1287:
1254:
1223:
1190:
1160:
1127:
1088:
1069:(in Spanish).
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1037:(in Spanish).
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994:
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808:(in Spanish).
790:
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730:(in Spanish).
716:
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588:
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383:
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349:
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345:Risk Situation
343:
338:
334:
333:
330:
327:
324:
314:
311:
301:
298:
292:
289:
275:
272:
258:
255:
199:
196:
166:
163:
134:
131:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
86:Internet users
83:
80:
77:
76:
67:
65:Region served
64:
61:
60:
54:
50:
49:
48:Anonymous user
46:
42:
41:
40:1 January 2012
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4566:
4555:
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4489:
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4459:
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4397:
4389:
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4377:
4363:
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4353:
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4341:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4328:
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4320:
4316:
4310:
4309:Juárez prison
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Coatzacoalcos
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:San Sebastián
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
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4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
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4192:
4190:
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4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
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4170:
4167:
4166:
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4158:
4154:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4111:Wide Receiver
4108:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4084:
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4066:
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4042:
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4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
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3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
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3955:
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3948:
3947:
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3929:
3927:
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3922:
3920:
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3693:
3691:Other cartels
3689:
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3669:
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3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
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3343:
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3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3286:
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3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3266:
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3237:
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3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
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3199:
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3179:
3175:
3161:
3160:
3156:
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3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2989:Juárez Cartel
2985:
2981:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
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2955:
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2497:
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2493:
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2477:
2474:(Sister page)
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2196:
2192:
2185:
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2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2139:
2135:
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2109:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2091:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2052:
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2042:
2039:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1968:
1964:
1963:
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1952:
1949:
1936:
1932:
1931:
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1920:
1918:
1914:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
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1881:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1862:InSight Crime
1858:
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1818:
1805:
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1691:
1678:
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1668:
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1638:
1637:InSight Crime
1633:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1575:
1571:
1570:
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1559:
1556:
1543:
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1531:
1528:Lara, Tania.
1524:
1522:
1518:
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1128:
1112:
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764:
758:
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733:
729:
726:
720:
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704:
700:
699:
698:InSight Crime
694:
687:
685:
683:
679:
666:
662:
658:
652:
649:
636:
632:
631:
626:
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4239:2014 Iguala
4118:Xcellerator
4055:Lince Norte
3743:Los Viagras
3728:Nueva Plaza
3698:Guadalajara
3201:Gente Nueva
3194:Armed wings
3096:Armed wings
3000:Armed wings
2865:Gulf Cartel
2648:Armed wings
2305:ADNPolítico
2284:22 February
2252:21 February
2226:30 November
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1746:22 February
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709:22 February
671:22 February
661:Tijuana Hoy
641:22 February
204:Gulf Cartel
4513:Categories
4473:Narco tank
4362:(US agent)
4259:Minatitlán
4249:Topo Chico
4184:Nuevo León
4041:Jump Start
3992:Blue Storm
3985:Black Swan
3963:Operations
3939:Shadowfire
3897:Operations
3738:Los Negros
3211:Los Ántrax
2883:Los Metros
2413:8 February
2358:29 January
2311:29 January
2195:La Jornada
2174:17 October
2144:17 October
2114:17 October
2083:17 October
2057:17 October
1736:Notinfomex
1716:8 February
1380:4 February
1247:11 October
1183:15 January
1034:La Jornada
953:4 February
846:4 February
836:La Opinión
603:References
332:Citations
233:Notinfomex
165:Background
144:Tamaulipas
112:Tamaulipas
81:Key people
70:Tamaulipas
4254:Salamanca
4179:Chihuauha
4161:Massacres
4144:Massacres
4062:Michoacán
4027:Escorpión
3999:Chihuahua
3932:Gunrunner
3723:Los Rojos
3417:Los Zetas
2888:Los Rojos
2530:Names in
2321:cite news
1370:BBC Mundo
1302:Esmas.com
973:CNNMéxico
773:Univision
561:Footnotes
469:Armed Men
307:Michoacán
225:Los Zetas
59:reporting
37:Formation
4284:Irapuato
4219:Altamira
4209:Coahuila
4189:Guerrero
4104:Terminus
3953:Wildfire
3925:Delirium
3918:Coronado
3910:Projects
3894:Projects
3531:Founders
3428:Founders
3324:Founders
3225:Founders
3112:Founders
3016:Founders
3007:La Línea
2897:Founders
2876:Factions
2777:Founders
2669:Founders
2547:Timeline
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2462:Facebook
2407:Archived
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1778:30 April
1772:Archived
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1601:Rawstory
1574:Archived
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768:ABC News
736:Archived
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665:Archived
635:Archived
630:Fox News
523:See also
139:Facebook
108:Facebook
4289:Camargo
4264:Uruapan
4224:Apodaca
4090:Sinaloa
4076:Phalanx
3718:Milenio
3566:Leaders
3474:Leaders
3375:Leaders
3262:Leaders
3137:Leaders
3048:Leaders
2922:Leaders
2722:Leaders
2532:italics
2453:Google+
2444:YouTube
2435:Twitter
2402:Proceso
2273:Proceso
2164:Proceso
2134:Proceso
2104:KGBT-TV
2031:31 July
1994:Milenio
1962:Milenio
1930:Proceso
1895:El País
1873:2 April
1799:Proceso
1767:Proceso
1705:KGBT-TV
1672:Proceso
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1401:Proceso
1066:Proceso
805:El País
556:Sources
429:and/or
329:English
326:Spanish
323:Acronym
241:Proceso
159:Twitter
133:History
92:Website
53:Purpose
45:Founder
4318:Deaths
4304:Celaya
4147:Deaths
4097:Solare
4013:Coyote
3978:Bishop
3713:Oaxaca
3708:Colima
3703:Sonora
2005:13 May
1973:14 May
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882:14 May
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4403:Books
4387:Books
1114:(PDF)
1103:(PDF)
871:Wired
367:FFAAS
127:pesos
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