Knowledge (XXG)

Valagamba

Source πŸ“

291: 273:(ࢢැࢸිࢫිࢭිࢺාසාࢺ). Humanity in Sri Lanka has been approached to the utmost butchering since of this drought. According to early sages, the people lived in the country merely looked like just skeletons and brawn. Plagues had debut to pervade as the corpses piled, sundry of diseases transmitted across the country. Because of the anarchy, the country escalated through the history without knowing that the human exist. Buddhism had reached to the plummet of degradation in the cause of intrusions and the death of monks. 2133: 754: 241:
leaders landed in Mahatittha. Tissa and the seven Tamil leaders all sent messages to Valagamba, telling him to hand over power to them. Valagamba informed the Brahmin Tissa that the kingdom will be his and told him to defeat the invading army. Accepting this, Tissa tried to fight but was defeated by
306:, which has a height of about 70 metres (230 ft). The Abhayagiri temple became one of the three main Buddhist institutions in the country. He converted the caves he was hiding in to a temple. This temple is known as the Dambulla Rock Temple. King Valagamba also built several other temples. The 331:
The Dipavamsa states that during the reign of Valagamba (Vattagamani Abhaya) (29–17 BC) the monks who had previously remembered the Tipitaka and its commentary orally now wrote them down in books, because of the threat posed by famine, war, and the growing power of the newly established Abhayagiri
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The Abayagiri Stupa was offered to Kuppikala Mahatissa Thero by the king to show his gratitude. This was the first time a temple was offered privately to a monk and it caused the first conflict between the Sangha when 500 Bhikkus decided to leave Mahavihara and join Abayagiriya where they created
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after he regained the throne. When the pursuers were gaining on them, Queen Somadevi got down from the chariot to lighten it and give the king a chance to escape, and was captured. The Pathra Dathu (a sacred bowl relic) was also taken to India. The five Dravidians namely Pulahatta, Bahiya, Panya
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Around 89 BC, Valagamba regained the throne after defeating Dathika, the last of the invading Tamil leaders, and ruled the country for twelve years until his death in 77 BC. He sent for Somadevi and restored her as queen, and built a temple named Somarama or Somawathie in her honour.
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There is a major discrepancy between the sources which cite the death of Valagamba of Anuradhapura as occurring in 77 BC and his patronization of the effort to commit the Buddhist oral traditions to writing in the period 29 to 17 BC as cited by Norman.
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and defeat the invading army. However, a rift between him and his ministers resulted in them leaving him and thus weakening the army. However, the Sangha brought about a reconciliation and Valagamba resumed his preparations for attacking Anuradhapura.
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This chronology which places Vattagamani's second reign in 29–17 BC was originally devised in 1912 by Wilhelm Geiger in the preface to his translation of the Mahavamsa. This 1912 chronology does not agree with date assignments
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The Mahavamsa, or the Great Chronicle of Ceylon, Wilhelm Geiger, PhD, under patronage of the Government of Ceylon, London for the Pali Text Society, by Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, Amen Corner, EC
218:, ruled the country before him. A general of the army named Kammaharattaka (Maharattaka) killed Khallata Naga and seized power. Valagamba in turn killed Kammaharattaka and took over the throne in 103 BC. 648: 261:
Valagamba fled to Malayarata for safety and a monk named Kuppikkala Mahatissa helped him while he was in hiding. The king organized a large army in order to attack
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Mara, Pilaya Mara and Dathika ruled Anuradhapura for 14 years although they fell out with each other with each of the five who was ruling killed by his successor.
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He adopted Mahaculika, the son of Khallatanaga, as his own son, and took Anuladevi, Mahaculika's mother, as his queen. He also had another queen named Somadevi.
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After this, the seven Tamil leaders waged war against Valagamba, and defeated him in a battle at Kolambalaka. While the king was fleeing in a chariot, a
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vihara, which enjoyed the king's favour. The Mahavamsa also refers briefly to the writing down of the canon and the commentaries at this time.
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page 10, A History of Indian Literature, Edited by Jan Gonda, Volume VII, 1983, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden
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order, was recorded on palm leaves in the Aluvihara Temple, Matale during the Fourth Buddhist Council.
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in Rohana named Tissa rebelled against him. At the same time, an invading army from
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another sect. This is the first schism in Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
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calculated by later researchers into Sinhalese history
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Department of Cultural Affairs. 2132: 2131: 1809:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu 752: 269:There was a huge drought called 1650:House of Vijayabahu (1211–1212) 1646:House of Vijayabahu (1209–1210) 1642:House of Vijayabahu (1197–1200) 567:Kings & Rulers of Sri Lanka 381:. University of Chicago Press. 378:The Cult of the Goddess Pattini 117:Wattagamani Abhaya, Walagambahu 788:House of Vijaya (89 BCE–66 CE) 531:Social History of Early Ceylon 375:Obeyesekere, Gananath (1984). 225:Rebellion, invasion and famine 1: 781:House of Vijaya (161–103 BCE) 777:House of Vijaya (215–205 BCE) 2335:(104 BC–103 BC)(89 BC–76 BC) 1644:House of Kalinga (1200–1209) 206:. His three elder brothers, 2051:House of Vimaladharmasuriya 779:Chola dynasty (205–161 BCE) 443:A Concise Sinhala Mahavamsa 415:"Mahavamsa - The Ten Kings" 351:List of Sri Lankan monarchs 2527: 2464: 2187: 2123: 750: 668: 615: 606: 598: 593: 579: 469:Siriweera, W. I. (2004). 116: 107: 37: 33:Valagamba of Anuradhapura 18:Valagamba of Anuradhapura 2491:Monarchs of Anuradhapura 1573:Anuradhapura from Rohana 613:103 BCE and c.89–77 BCE 441:Wijesooriya, S. (2006). 2245:Kingdom of Anuradhapura 2011:Senasammata Vikramabahu 700:Pre-Anuradhapura period 194:Accession to the throne 1804:House of Siri Sanga Bo 1406:Unhanagara Hatthadatha 806:House of Lambakanna II 334: 295: 48:103 BC and c. 89–77 BC 2196:Kingdom of Tambapanni 2114:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha 2108:Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha 2084:Vimaladharmasuriya II 1658:Eastern Ganga dynasty 1648:Lokissara (1210–1211) 1298:Silakala Ambosamanera 791:House of Lambakanna I 529:Ellawala, H. (1969). 497:. Sacred Destinations 329: 293: 2399:Mahadathika Mahanaga 2096:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha 2066:Vimaladharmasuriya I 2023:Karalliyadde Bandara 1316:Kittisiri Meghavanna 1002:Mahadathika Mahanaga 609:King of Anuradhapura 471:History of Sri Lanka 172:Anuradhapura Kingdom 170:, was a king of the 2405:Amandagamani Abhaya 2393:Bhatikabhaya Abhaya 2102:Kirti Sri Rajasinha 2090:Vira Narendra Sinha 1799:Transitional period 1633:House of Vijayabahu 1148:Siri Sangha Bodhi I 1008:Amandagamani Abhaya 996:Bhatikabhaya Abhaya 784:The Five Dravidians 763:Anuradhapura period 2339:Mahakuli Mahatissa 1965:Bhuvanaikabahu VII 1947:Parakramabahu VIII 1869:Bhuvanaikabahu III 1628:Polonnaruwa period 1208:Chattagahaka Jantu 942:Mahakuli Mahatissa 796:The Six Dravidians 619:Mahakuli Mahatissa 318:Religious conflict 296: 152:Theravāda Buddhism 67:Mahakuli Mahatissa 2473: 2472: 2449:Yassalalaka Tissa 2369:Darubhatika Tissa 2273:Devanampiya Tissa 2147: 2146: 2128:indicate regent. 2059: 1941:Parakramabahu VII 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1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831:Vijayabahu IV 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1789: 1788:Kalinga Magha 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740:Sahassa Malla 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698:Vijayabahu II 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680:Vikramabahu I 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1593:Vikrama Pandu 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1442:Aggabodhi VII 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 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988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 908:(103–100 BCE) 907: 904: 902:(104–103 BCE) 901: 898: 896:(109–104 BCE) 895: 894:Khallata Naga 892: 890:(119–109 BCE) 889: 886: 883: 880: 878:(137–119 BCE) 877: 874: 872:(161–137 BCE) 871: 868: 866:(205–161 BCE) 865: 862: 860:(215–205 BCE) 859: 856: 854:(237–215 BCE) 853: 850: 848:(247–237 BCE) 847: 844: 842:(257–247 BCE) 841: 838: 836:(267–257 BCE) 835: 832: 830:(307–267 BCE) 829: 826: 824:(367–307 BCE) 823: 820: 818:(437–367 BCE) 817: 814: 813: 811: 807: 802: 797: 792: 785: 775:(237–215 BCE) 774: 773:Chola dynasty 770:(543–237 BCE) 769: 764: 760: 755: 744: 743: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 723: 719: 716: 715:Prince Vijaya 713: 712: 710: 707:(543–237 BCE) 706: 701: 697: 691: 688: 686: 683: 679: 676: 675: 674: 671: 670: 667: 663: 659: 652: 647: 645: 640: 638: 633: 632: 629: 620: 611: 610: 603: 597: 592: 588: 587: 578: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 560: 549: 546: 540: 537: 532: 525: 522: 517: 511: 508: 496: 490: 487: 482: 480:955-551-257-4 476: 472: 465: 463: 459: 454: 452:955-9140-31-0 448: 444: 437: 435: 433: 431: 427: 416: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 395: 390: 388:0-226-61602-9 384: 380: 379: 371: 368: 361: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 344: 342: 340: 333: 328: 324: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 292: 285: 283: 276: 274: 272: 267: 264: 259: 256: 252: 248: 243: 240: 237:led by seven 236: 232: 224: 222: 219: 217: 216:Khallata Naga 213: 209: 205: 201: 193: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 130: 128: 124: 115: 110: 106: 103: 100: 98: 94: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 40: 36: 31: 19: 2486:77 BC deaths 2466: 2428: 2395:(20 BC–9 AD) 2309:Saddha Tissa 2303:Dutthagamani 2261:Pandukabhaya 2231: 2220:Panduvasdeva 2211: 2136: 2125: 2078:Rajasinha II 2013:(1469– 1511) 2005:Kandyan Line 1905:Vira Bahu II 1875:Vijayabahu V 1842: 1668:Vijayabahu I 1478:Aggabodhi IX 1436:Aggabodhi VI 1400:Aggabodhi IV 1334:Aggabodhi II 1268:Moggallana I 1130:Siri Naga II 1031: 935: 914:(100–98 BCE) 899: 876:Saddha Tissa 816:Pandukabhaya 786:(103–89 BCE) 740: 729:Panduvasdeva 720: 607: 584: 548: 539: 530: 524: 510: 499:. Retrieved 489: 470: 442: 418:. Retrieved 377: 370: 335: 330: 325: 321: 297: 280: 268: 263:Anuradhapura 260: 255:Abhayagiriya 244: 242:the Tamils. 228: 220: 200:Saddha Tissa 197: 167: 163: 159: 158: 38: 2443:Chandamukha 2430:Interregnum 2321:Lanja Tissa 2315:Thulatthana 2116:(1798–1815) 2110:(1782–1798) 2104:(1747–1782) 2098:(1739–1747) 2092:(1707–1739) 2086:(1687–1707) 2080:(1635–1687) 2074:(1604–1635) 2068:(1592–1604) 2058:(1739–1815) 2053:(1592–1739) 2037:(1582–1592) 2035:Rajasinha I 2031:(1582–1582) 2025:(1551–1581) 2019:(1511–1551) 1999:(1593–1594) 1993:(1581–1593) 1991:Rajasinha I 1987:(1521–1581) 1973:(1551–1597) 1967:(1521–1551) 1961:(1513–1521) 1955:(1489–1513) 1949:(1477–1489) 1937:(1469–1477) 1931:(1467–1472) 1929:Jayabahu II 1925:(1410–1467) 1919:(1409–1412) 1913:(1397–1409) 1901:(1371–1408) 1895:(1357–1374) 1889:(1344–1359) 1883:(1341–1351) 1877:(1335–1341) 1871:(1326–1335) 1865:(1302–1326) 1859:(1293–1302) 1853:(1287–1293) 1847:(1285–1286) 1844:Interregnum 1839:(1272–1284) 1833:(1270–1272) 1827:(1234–1270) 1821:(1220–1234) 1811:(1469–1592) 1806:(1220–1597) 1790:(1215–1236) 1784:(1212–1215) 1778:(1211–1212) 1772:(1210–1211) 1766:(1209–1210) 1754:(1208–1209) 1748:(1202–1208) 1746:Kalyanavati 1742:(1200–1202) 1736:(1197–1200) 1730:(1196–1197) 1716:Vira Bahu I 1712:(1187–1196) 1700:(1186–1187) 1694:(1153–1186) 1688:(1132–1153) 1686:Gajabahu II 1682:(1111–1132) 1676:(1110–1111) 1670:(1055–1110) 1660:(1215–1236) 1655:(1212–1215) 1640:(1187–1197) 1635:(1055–1187) 1619:(1054–1055) 1617:Kassapa VII 1613:(1048–1054) 1607:(1046–1048) 1601:(1043–1046) 1595:(1042–1043) 1589:(1040–1042) 1583:(1029–1040) 1564:(1001–1029) 1472:Dappula III 1460:Mahinda III 1424:Kassapa III 1418:Aggabodhi V 1328:Aggabodhi I 1292:Upatissa II 1202:Soththisena 1124:Abhaya Naga 1112:Siri Naga I 1046:Chandamukha 1033:Interregnum 992:(42–20 BCE) 956:(50–47 BCE) 950:(62–50 BCE) 944:(76–62 BCE) 938:(89–76 BCE) 932:(90–88 BCE) 926:(91–90 BCE) 924:Pilaya Mara 920:(98–91 BCE) 888:Lanja Tissa 882:Thulatthana 690:Family tree 235:South India 212:Lanja Tissa 208:Thulatthana 180:South India 168:Valagambahu 142:Saddhatissa 53:Predecessor 2480:Categories 2417:Chulabhaya 2351:Kuda Tissa 2345:Chora Naga 1997:Rajasuriya 1971:Dharmapala 1752:Dharmasoka 1728:Chodaganga 1704:Mahinda VI 1674:Jayabahu I 1599:Jagatipala 1581:Kassapa VI 1558:(991–1001) 1550:Mahinda IV 1514:Dappula IV 1502:Kassapa IV 1454:Dappula II 1448:Mahinda II 1382:Kassapa II 1262:Kashyapa I 1190:Upatissa I 1184:Buddhadasa 1154:Gothabhaya 1076:Gajabahu I 1020:Chulabhaya 954:Kuda Tissa 948:Chora Naga 918:Panya Mara 870:Dutugamunu 808:(691–1017) 581:Valagamba 501:2009-07-17 420:2009-07-17 362:References 247:nirgrantha 204:Dutugamunu 102:Chora Naga 2455:Subharaja 2333:Valagamba 2291:Suratissa 1985:Mayadunne 1770:Lokissara 1562:Mahinda V 1552:(975–991) 1546:(972–975) 1540:(964–972) 1538:Udaya III 1534:(955–964) 1528:(952–955) 1522:(940–952) 1520:Dappula V 1516:(939–940) 1510:(929–939) 1508:Kassapa V 1504:(912–929) 1498:(901–912) 1492:(866–901) 1486:(846–866) 1480:(843–846) 1474:(827–843) 1468:(816–827) 1462:(812–816) 1456:(807–812) 1450:(787–807) 1444:(781–787) 1438:(741–781) 1432:(738–741) 1430:Mahinda I 1426:(732–738) 1420:(726–732) 1414:(691–726) 1412:Manavanna 1402:(673–689) 1396:(664–673) 1390:(661–664) 1388:Dappula I 1384:(652–661) 1378:(640–652) 1372:(624–640) 1366:(623–624) 1354:(614–623) 1348:(608–614) 1336:(598–608) 1330:(564–598) 1324:(561–564) 1322:Maha Naga 1318:(560–561) 1312:(540–560) 1306:(539–540) 1300:(526–539) 1294:(525–526) 1288:(524–525) 1280:Kittisena 1276:(515–524) 1270:(497–515) 1264:(479–497) 1258:(463–479) 1256:Dhatusena 1252:(450–452) 1246:(447–450) 1234:(441–447) 1222:(436–441) 1216:(435–436) 1214:Mittasena 1210:(434–435) 1198:(412–434) 1192:(370–412) 1186:(341–370) 1180:(332–341) 1174:(304–332) 1168:(277–304) 1162:(267–277) 1156:(254–267) 1150:(252–254) 1144:(248–252) 1138:(247–248) 1132:(245–247) 1126:(237–245) 1120:(215–237) 1114:(196–215) 1108:(195–196) 1106:Kuda Naga 1102:(193–195) 1100:Cula Naga 1096:(165–193) 1090:(141–165) 1084:(135–141) 1078:(113–135) 1072:(110–113) 1058:Subharaja 936:Valagamba 906:Pulahatta 900:Valagamba 884:(119 BCE) 846:Suratissa 803:(463–691) 798:(436–463) 308:Tripitaka 176:Sri Lanka 160:Valagamba 86:Anuladevi 63:Successor 2285:Mahasiva 2267:Mutasiva 2213:Upatissa 2138:Category 1776:Lilavati 1764:Lilavati 1758:Anikanga 1734:Lilavati 1532:Sena III 1526:Udaya II 1238:Tiritara 1196:Mahanama 1166:Mahasena 1066:(66–110) 986:(47 BCE) 980:(47 BCE) 974:(47 BCE) 968:(47 BCE) 962:(47 BCE) 840:Mahasiva 822:Mutasiva 793:(66–436) 722:Upatissa 678:by reign 658:Monarchs 345:See also 286:Services 148:Religion 91:Somadevi 2457:(60–66) 2451:(52–60) 2445:(44–52) 2439:(38–44) 2437:Ilanaga 2433:(35–38) 2425:(35–35) 2419:(33–35) 2413:(30–33) 2407:(21–30) 2126:Italics 2072:Senarat 1544:Sena IV 1496:Udaya I 1490:Sena II 1286:Siva II 1250:Pithiya 1244:Dathiya 1226:Parindu 1064:Vasabha 1060:(60–66) 1054:(52–60) 1048:(44–52) 1042:(38–44) 1040:Ilanaga 1036:(35–38) 1028:(35–35) 1022:(33–35) 1016:(30–33) 1010:(21–30) 930:Dathika 660:of the 602:Dathika 312:Bhikkhu 231:Brahmin 81:Consort 57:Dathika 2467:regent 2423:Sivali 2401:(9–21) 2375:Niliya 2363:Vatuka 2357:Siva I 2279:Uttiya 2226:Abhaya 1943:(1477) 1760:(1209) 1724:(1196) 1718:(1196) 1706:(1187) 1556:Sena V 1484:Sena I 1026:Sivali 1004:(9–21) 978:Niliya 966:Vatuka 960:Siva I 912:Bahiya 834:Uttiya 735:Abhaya 685:Queens 477:  449:  385:  302:and a 186:& 138:Father 2381:Anula 2297:Asela 2233:Tissa 1408:(691) 1360:(623) 1342:(608) 1282:(524) 1240:(447) 1228:(441) 1220:Pandu 1204:(434) 984:Anula 864:Elara 858:Asela 742:Tissa 553:1912. 304:stupa 239:Tamil 127:House 112:Names 97:Issue 76:77 BC 45:Reign 1611:Loka 475:ISBN 447:ISBN 383:ISBN 251:Jain 214:and 166:and 73:Died 174:of 2482:: 461:^ 429:^ 397:^ 341:. 210:, 190:. 2173:e 2166:t 2159:v 2007:: 1981:: 650:e 643:t 636:v 518:. 504:. 483:. 455:. 423:. 391:. 249:( 20:)

Index

Valagamba of Anuradhapura
Dathika
Mahakuli Mahatissa
Issue
Chora Naga
House
House of Vijaya
Saddhatissa
Theravāda Buddhism
Anuradhapura Kingdom
Sri Lanka
South India
Abhayagiri Dagaba
Aluthepola Ganekanda Raja Maha Vihara
Saddha Tissa
Dutugamunu
Thulatthana
Lanja Tissa
Khallata Naga
Brahmin
South India
Tamil
nirgrantha
Jain
Abhayagiriya
Anuradhapura
Beminitiya Seya

Abhayagiri Dagaba
stupa

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