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Bistra, Maramureș

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1659: 445: 859: 790: 72: 55: 124: 108: 66: 61: 1317: 551: 836: 767: 93: 1305: 1329: 1576: 1566: 817: 752: 131: 1341: 667: 678:, the main crops being potatoes, corn, oat, beans, onions, carrots, parsley, garlic and cucumbers. Woodcutting and woodworking have also been important activities for the locals throughout history, with the activity expanding in scale in recent years. A large part of the population also works in the 493:
river. The first mention of Crasna Vișeului village dates back to 1411 in the "Diploma of Robert, King of Hungary", which calls it the domain of the successors of Dragoș and Bogdan. According to documents of the time, the village bore the name of Frumosava in 1882. Between the XIV and XIX centuries
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is believed to derive from the Ukrainian words for beautiful (krasnein, krasna, krasne), tied with the name of the river Crasna Frumuseaua. The river consists of two streams, one with its spring in Pop Ivan mountain Peak, and the other in Șerban-Topolev-Polonica peak. The two merge, forming a fast
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The first wooden church built in Bistra dates back to 1856. Between 1960 and 1965 it was renovated and modified, and in 1992, it was destroyed following a fire. The first church in Valea Vișeului was built in 1880, and the first in Crasna Vișeului in 1882. The commune's 3 churches are headed by
520:). Throughout its history, the village went through numerous name changes: Viso-Vișeu, Visovelidi, Valea-Vișeului, Fehei Potoc. Despite the lack of clear information, it is believed the original settlers in this area of the 591:
Despite having the smallest population of the three, Bistra village is the commune's administrative center. It is home to the commune's town hall and police department, and the Bistra I-VIII Grade School. The County Road
612:. Because of its proximity to ethnically Romanian villages such as Petrova, the settlement is a mixed community, ethnically and linguistically. Young people are more likely to be bilingual. 1467: 538:
Between 1985 and 1989, a group of archeologists uncovered, in a place called Uloha, objects made of bronze that date back to the XI century. These objects are now in the custody of the
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The first documented mention of the village's population was in 1882, with 550 people living there. By 1896, the population had grown to 661, out of which 470 were
1607: 2079: 1537: 1511: 1394: 1533: 2089: 658:, the largest Natural Park in Romania. On the territory of Bistra commune, there are landmarks such as Polonica (Polonika) Peak and Bendivskei Cave. 2074: 1658: 1140: 282: 1316: 1667: 655: 649: 1108: 944: 636:. The Vișeu also separates the village into two important areas: the main part of the village - on the right bank of the Vișeu - and 1065: 608:
Often shortened to Crasna, Crasna Vișeului village is located close to the bank of the Vișeu river, near the neighboring commune of
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Christian, and has been since the arrival of the first settlers, as outlined by Alexandru Filipașcu in 'The History of Maramureș'.
685: 505:'s existence has been documented since the beginning of the XV century. Its name derives from the Vișeu river and the word Valea ( 996: 969: 919: 887: 717: 233: 1387: 1715: 1863: 1570: 558:
The commune has an area of 132.39 km (51.12 sq mi) and is mostly mountainous and forested. It is bordered by
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is used beside Romanian, with signage, education, access to justice and public services being provided in both languages.
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border is located to the north of the commune. It is made up of three villages: Bistra (commune seat), Crasna Vișeului (
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is an important railway station in Maramureș County, the village having direct links with some of the main cities of
477:. The settlement continues to have a Ukrainian majority, the biggest demographic shift being the diminishing of the 954: 1888: 1843: 512: 330: 1878: 721: 444: 1928: 1808: 1758: 1304: 1541: 1507: 866: 675: 366: 858: 1993: 1988: 1938: 797: 466: 462: 270: 81:
Crasna Vişeului village, Vișeu River near Bistra, Valea Vişeului Orthodox Church, Valea Vişeului village
2018: 1933: 1695: 789: 609: 571: 532: 495: 1388:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 1818: 1720: 1648: 1468:"Romania, freight trains and Ukraine - Complicated borders, exaggerations, slow speeds, big problems" 539: 1710: 848: 779: 54: 1948: 1778: 1735: 1617: 381: 377: 200: 195: 44: 796:
According to the 2011 census, the commune has a population of 4,174 inhabitants, of which 89% are
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Priests Săcăluș (Valea-Vișeului), Ardelean Ion (Bistra) and Ardelean Vasile (Crasna Vișeului).
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comes from the Valea Bistrei river, with its spring in the Hodea (Hovdea) mountain peak.
1908: 1828: 1793: 429: 405: 341: 65: 60: 2068: 1943: 1788: 1753: 679: 1868: 1773: 2033: 1431: 2048: 2028: 844: 775: 697: 385: 1973: 1968: 1898: 1823: 1763: 1244: 701: 575: 92: 550: 2008: 1873: 1858: 1853: 1768: 1675: 1534:"Tab13. Stable population by religion – county, munipalities, towns, communes" 1508:"Tab8. Stable population by ethnicity – county, munipalities, towns, communes" 542:
Museum of History and are the oldest records of human settlement in the area.
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was autonomous between 1945 and 1968, then incorporated into Bistra commune.
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is located north of the village. In the north-west of the village the river
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began work on restoring the railway line, reopening it in October 2022.
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Valea Vișeului village is located in the north part of the commune. The
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runs through the settlement, on the western part, near the bank of the
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1913: 1803: 1685: 709: 682:, in education, health, administration, telecommunications and rail. 489:
flowing clear river, hence the name, which eventually flows into the
473:. In 1913, the village had a recorded population of 672, 511 being 1700: 890:
was re-elected as mayor of Bistra commune for a third term in the
815: 750: 666: 665: 633: 549: 535:, as the locals were likely the slaves (robi) of Petrovan nobles. 521: 443: 436:). The first documentary mention of the settlement dates to 1411. 804:. Because Ukrainians make up the majority of the population, the 1893: 478: 1589: 531:
Early in their history, all three villages were assigned under
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Entrance into Valea Vișeului - sign in Romanian and Ukrainian
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The village pictured from the left bank of the Vișeu River
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A majority of the commune's territory falls under the
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Bistra village appears under the name Petrovabisztra
1734: 1666: 1631: 291: 281: 264: 256: 248: 240: 225: 220: 206: 194: 186: 32: 732:The population is divided by village as follows: 708:(only in summer). A railway line connecting with 494:the settlement belonged to the nearby village of 1501: 1499: 1601: 8: 1454:Istoria Maramureșului (History of Maramureș) 1148: 1116: 1076: 1004: 941: 916: 1608: 1594: 1586: 29: 1456:(in Romanian). Editura GUTINUL Baia Mare. 1243:was historically either administered by 979: 896: 2085:Place names of Slavic origin in Romania 1357: 1300: 1141:Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania 290: 280: 263: 247: 239: 219: 205: 185: 150: 116: 104: 86: 50: 674:The main activity of the residents is 244:132.39 km (51.12 sq mi) 1426: 1424: 1366:"Results of the 2020 local elections" 255: 224: 193: 7: 1447: 1445: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 716:closed in 2011, but, following the 361: 1531:Final results of the 2011 Census: 1505:Final results of the 2011 Census: 1436:Primăria Bistra (Bistra City Hall) 1290:Vasile Luțac, musician and teacher 1109:Union of the Ukrainians of Romania 865:The Majority of the population is 25: 824:Orthodox Church in Valea Vișeului 670:Railway station of Valea Vișeului 640:- on the left bank of the river. 2090:Ukrainian communities in Romania 2080:Localities in Romanian Maramureș 1657: 1574: 1564: 1540:of Romania. 2013. Archived from 1538:National Institute of Statistics 1512:National Institute of Statistics 1395:National Institute of Statistics 1339: 1327: 1315: 1303: 981:Local Council of Bistra commune 857: 834: 788: 765: 718:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 656:Maramureș Mountains Natural Park 650:Maramureș Mountains Natural Park 644:Maramureș Mountains Natural Park 129: 122: 106: 91: 70: 64: 59: 53: 1137: 1105: 1057: 993: 966: 686:Valea Vișeului railway station 574:commune to the south-west and 130: 1: 1452:Alexandru, Filipașcu (1997). 1310:Vișeu River in Valea Vișeului 892:2020 Romanian local elections 27:Commune in Maramureș, Romania 2075:Communes in Maramureș County 448:Map of Maramureș (Máramaros) 112:Location in Maramureș County 877:Administration and politics 570:commune to the south-east, 372: 336: 2106: 1368:. Central Electoral Bureau 1263:Petru Papariga (1944–1950) 1257:Nicolae Frasin (1926–1940) 1179:became a commune in 1913. 647: 433: 409: 345: 1655: 1260:Petrut Iurcut (1940–1944) 988: 985: 938: 918: 913: 905: 898:Mayors of Bistra commune 425: 325: 151: 117: 105: 87: 51: 42: 79:From top, left to right: 1287:Havrelo Clempuș, writer 1066:Social Democratic Party 1060:Coalition for Maramureș 822:Pogorârea Sfântului Duh 742:1666 in Crasna Vișeului 1254:Stefan Soriceae (1918) 997:National Liberal Party 888:National Liberal Party 825: 756: 739:1491 in Valea Vișeului 671: 555: 451: 417: 412:) and Valea Vișeului ( 401: 353: 317: 1939:Poienile de sub Munte 1583:at Wikimedia Commons 1573:at Wikimedia Commons 886:Vasile Duciuc of the 819: 754: 669: 578:commune to the west. 566:commune to the east, 553: 447: 440:Etymology and History 260:28/km (73/sq mi) 171:47.86389°N 24.19167°E 1432:"Local Presentation" 257: • Density 982: 899: 676:subsistence farming 226: • Mayor 167: /  143:Location in Romania 1954:Remetea Chioarului 1759:Băița de sub Codru 980: 897: 826: 806:Ukrainian language 757: 672: 556: 452: 228:(2020–2024) 176:47.86389; 24.19167 2062: 2061: 1889:Groșii Țibleșului 1844:Copalnic-Mănăștur 1819:Câmpulung la Tisa 1649:Sighetu Marmației 1579:Media related to 1569:Media related to 1279:, football player 1169: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1155: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1123: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1083: 1070: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1011: 978: 977: 856: 855: 787: 786: 540:Sighetu Marmației 501:As a settlement, 370: 334: 307: 306: 82: 16:(Redirected from 2097: 2044:Valea Chioarului 1716:Tăuții-Măgherăuș 1661: 1626: 1620: 1618:Maramureș County 1610: 1603: 1596: 1587: 1578: 1568: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1514:of Romania. 2013 1503: 1494: 1493: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1449: 1440: 1439: 1428: 1399: 1398: 1392: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1362: 1343: 1331: 1319: 1307: 1250:List of mayors: 1230:Romaniuc Nicolae 1223:List of mayors: 1210:Coreniue Dumitru 1198:Cocerjuc Nicolae 1182:List of mayors: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1149: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1077: 1062: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1005: 983: 900: 862: 861: 838: 837: 830: 793: 792: 769: 768: 761: 524:river bank were 435: 434:Вишовська Долина 427: 411: 410:Красна Вишовська 382:Maramureș County 375: 365: 363: 347: 339: 329: 327: 303: 300: 298: 229: 182: 181: 179: 178: 177: 172: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 133: 132: 126: 110: 95: 77: 75: 74: 68: 63: 57: 30: 21: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2058: 1730: 1696:Săliștea de Sus 1662: 1653: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1547: 1545: 1536:(in Romanian). 1532: 1530: 1526: 1517: 1515: 1510:(in Romanian). 1506: 1504: 1497: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1430: 1429: 1402: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1371: 1369: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1335: 1332: 1323: 1320: 1311: 1308: 1299: 1284:Valea Vișeului 1270: 1247:or autonomous. 1236:Gredjuc Dumitru 1218:Crasna Vișeului 1201:Anisorae Vasile 1192:Ciubica Dumitru 1189:Mascaliuc Mihai 1174: 1165: 1133: 1101: 1068:-led coalition) 1061: 1053: 964:Vasile Oniujec 884: 879: 863: 852: 839: 835: 828: 814: 794: 783: 770: 766: 759: 749: 730: 664: 652: 646: 618: 606: 604:Crasna Vișeului 589: 584: 548: 486:Crasna Vișeului 449: 442: 426:Вишiвска Дοлина 299:.primariabistra 295: 232:Vasile Duciuc ( 227: 215: 214:Crasna Vișeului 213: 175: 173: 169: 166: 161: 158: 156: 154: 153: 147: 146: 145: 144: 141: 140: 139: 138: 134: 113: 101: 100: 99: 98: 83: 69: 58: 52: 47: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2103: 2101: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 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Retrieved 1542:the original 1527: 1516:. Retrieved 1489: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1435: 1382: 1370:. Retrieved 1360: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1063: 885: 871: 864: 795: 731: 728:Demographics 684: 673: 653: 637: 624:border with 619: 607: 593: 590: 557: 537: 530: 506: 502: 500: 485: 483: 481:population. 460: 455: 453: 309: 308: 283:Vehicle reg. 210: 207:Subdivisions 97:Coat of arms 78: 1974:Rona de Sus 1969:Rona de Jos 1909:Mireșu Mare 1794:Bogdan Vodă 1711:Târgu Lăpuș 1245:Rona de Sus 845:Phabricator 776:Phabricator 702:Cluj-Napoca 576:Rona de Sus 554:Commune map 515:Dolyna) in 174: / 2069:Categories 1989:Săcălășeni 1864:Dumbrăvița 1676:Baia Sprie 1548:2013-08-05 1518:2013-08-05 1352:References 1172:Historical 974:2000-2004 959:2004-2008 949:2008-2012 934:2012-2016 929:2016-2020 924:2020-2024 800:and 10.5% 798:Ukrainians 638:Zaveschiva 632:joins the 511:, Долина ( 507:Valley in 475:Ukrainians 277:(UTC+2/+3) 249:Population 221:Government 162:24°11′30″E 159:47°51′50″N 2049:Vima Mică 2039:Vadu Izei 2029:Strâmtura 1814:Călinești 1799:Boiu Mare 1642:Baia Mare 1334:Landscape 802:Romanians 747:Ethnicity 698:Timișoara 694:Bucharest 546:Geography 517:Ukrainian 484:The name 454:The name 422:Ukrainian 418:Visóvölgy 414:Hungarian 398:Hungarian 394:Ukrainian 386:Maramureș 367:romanized 350:Hungarian 331:romanized 322:Ukrainian 266:Time zone 201:Maramureș 2014:Satulung 1979:Rozavlea 1904:Leordina 1879:Giulești 1849:Coroieni 1829:Cicârlău 1824:Cernești 1736:Communes 1490:Mediafax 867:Orthodox 812:Religion 706:Mangalia 582:Villages 509:Romanian 469:and 153 314:Romanian 2024:Șișești 2009:Sarasău 2004:Săpânța 1984:Ruscova 1964:Repedea 1934:Petrova 1929:Oncești 1874:Gârdani 1869:Fărcașa 1859:Desești 1854:Cupșeni 1809:Budești 1774:Băsești 1769:Bârsana 1744:Ardusat 1624:Romania 1472:HotNews 1372:14 June 1273:Bistra 1268:Natives 882:Current 847:and on 778:and on 714:Ukraine 692:, like 690:Romania 662:Economy 626:Romania 622:Ukraine 610:Petrova 600:river. 572:Petrova 568:Ruscova 564:Repedea 560:Ukraine 533:Petrova 526:Hutsuls 496:Petrova 390:Romania 378:commune 376:) is a 369::  358:Yiddish 346:Быстрый 337:Bystryi 333::  326:Бистрий 318:Bisztra 292:Website 190:Romania 187:Country 45:Commune 37:Бистрий 1999:Sălsig 1959:Remeți 1914:Moisei 1839:Coltău 1804:Botiza 1784:Bistra 1749:Ariniș 1721:Ulmeni 1686:Cavnic 1633:Cities 1571:Bistra 1177:Bistra 989:Seats 986:Party 906:Party 710:Rakhiv 587:Bistra 479:Jewish 456:Bistra 392:. The 373:Bistro 362:ביסטרא 310:Bistra 211:Bistra 196:County 137:Bistra 34:Bistra 1994:Săcel 1949:Recea 1899:Lăpuș 1884:Groși 1779:Bicaz 1764:Băiuț 1701:Seini 1681:Borșa 1668:Towns 1391:(XLS) 909:Term 903:Name 634:Tisza 630:Vișeu 598:Vișeu 594:DJ185 522:Tisza 491:Vișeu 465:, 38 430:Rusyn 406:Rusyn 342:Rusyn 252:3,716 2019:Șieu 1894:Ieud 1834:Coaș 1374:2021 820:The 471:Jews 275:EEST 241:Area 970:PNL 945:PDL 920:PNL 722:CFR 712:in 704:or 380:in 301:.ro 297:www 271:EET 234:PNL 2071:: 1621:, 1498:^ 1488:. 1470:. 1444:^ 1434:. 1403:^ 1393:. 1145:2 1113:2 1073:3 1001:6 955:PD 894:. 700:, 696:, 528:. 513:r. 432:: 428:; 424:: 420:; 416:: 408:: 404:; 400:: 388:, 384:, 364:, 360:: 356:; 352:: 348:; 344:: 340:; 328:, 324:: 320:; 316:: 287:MM 1609:e 1602:t 1595:v 1551:. 1521:. 1397:. 1376:. 1064:( 851:. 782:. 312:( 273:/ 236:) 20:)

Index

Valea Vișeului
Commune





Location in Maramureș County
Bistra is located in Romania
47°51′50″N 24°11′30″E / 47.86389°N 24.19167°E / 47.86389; 24.19167
County
Maramureș
PNL
Time zone
EET
EEST
Vehicle reg.
www.primariabistra.ro
Romanian
Ukrainian
romanized
Rusyn
Hungarian
Yiddish
romanized
commune
Maramureș County
Maramureș
Romania
Ukrainian

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