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291:, while there he "laboured with so much zeal and activity in promoting the cultivation of the island, that he almost made of it another Piercefield." He helped defend it at his own expense against the French, but, in 1779, negotiated its surrender to French forces. He later brought charges against the American-born military commander of the island, Lt. Colonel George Etherington, on the grounds of "neglect of duty and ... improper behaviour in the face of the enemy." However, Etherington was acquitted and recent research has suggested that Morris may have been motivated by vindictiveness against him.
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241:, often against the wishes of the local gentry who owned the land through which improvements were made. He was responsible for ensuring the building of over 300 miles of turnpike roads in Monmouthshire and Gloucestershire during the 1760s. As a magistrate, he also imposed standardised weights and measures in trading, for the first time in the area .
268:, and a slaveowner. For his part, Morris appealed to the "honest unbiassed men" of Monmouthshire to "shake off all shackles, assert your independency, and once in your life have courage to dare elect the man of your choice". Morris lost the election, by 535 votes to Morgan's 743.
229:. c. 31). He gave evidence to the House of Commons that there were no roads in Monmouthshire and, when asked how people travelled, replied: "We travel in ditches." As trustee of several turnpike trusts, he was responsible for maintaining and improving the roads from Chepstow to
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Born in
Antigua, in the West Indies, Valentine Morris was the son of Colonel Valentine Morris (c. 1678–1743), a sugar plantation owner and merchant who claimed descent from the Walter family of
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landscaping. Morris laid out walks through the woodland and included a grotto, druid’s temple, bathing house and giant’s cave. He also developed viewpoints along the clifftop above the
194:, and began living at Piercefield with his family in 1753. Morris added to the magnificent splendour of the estate and its setting, by landscaping the parkland, with the help of
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On his father's death, the younger
Valentine Morris, who was then attending school in London, inherited Piercefield. In 1748 he married Mary Mordaunt, a niece of the
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After failing to be elected, Morris was forced by both political and financial pressures to set sail for his estates in
Antigua. In 1772 he became
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However, Morris' personal generosity and his gambling, business and political dealings took him into financial difficulty. In 1771,
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was starting to become popular, Piercefield was developed into a park of national reputation, as one of the earliest examples of
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140:(27 October 1727 – 26 August 1789) was an Antiguan-born landowner and politician, responsible for developing the
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By now reduced to poverty, he returned to London. His wife had attempted suicide and been confined to a
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214:, and opened the park up to visitors. One of the many tourists to marvel at this view was the poet
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Data Wales : Valentine Morris and the surrender of St. Vincent in 1779
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Morris was strongly in favour of road improvement, and promoted the first
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399:"Valentine Morris – The Failed Monmouthshire Slave Owner"
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Governors of
British Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
287:in 1763. According to an 1801 memoir of Morris by
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256:, died, and Morris resolved to stand in the
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450:Merchants from the British West Indies
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27:Antiguan-born politician (1727–1789)
337:Piercefield on the Banks of the Wye
225:in Monmouthshire, enacted in 1755 (
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202:. At a time when tourism in the
440:Antigua and Barbuda slave owners
374:The Unfortunate Valentine Morris
198:, in the fashionable style of
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397:Evans, Roger (30 July 2021).
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192:third Earl of Peterborough
260:against Thomas' brother,
179:and who, in 1740, bought
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48:Valentine Morris, c.1765
358:Chepstow Parish Records
283:under the terms of the
154:Governor of St. Vincent
196:Richard Owen Cambridge
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279:, which had ceded by
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115:Landowner, politician
156:from 1772 to 1779.
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144:woodland walks at
275:of the island of
181:Piercefield House
170:Piercefield House
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406:. Retrieved
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289:William Coxe
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128:Governor of
77:(1789-08-26)
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435:1789 deaths
430:1727 births
258:by-election
208:Picturesque
146:Piercefield
142:picturesque
130:St. Vincent
94:Nationality
65:West Indies
424:Categories
408:16 October
302:References
204:Wye valley
152:, and the
150:Wye Valley
83:Bloomsbury
235:Woolaston
227:28 Geo. 2
216:Coleridge
212:River Wye
318:, 2000,
296:madhouse
273:Governor
239:Beachley
185:Chepstow
168:Ruin of
376:, 1964.
360:, 1955.
347:, 1975.
148:in the
98:British
61:Antigua
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281:France
266:Creole
237:, and
231:Raglan
87:London
183:near
410:2022
341:ISBN
320:ISBN
262:John
160:Life
72:Died
54:Born
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365:^
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250:MP
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85:,
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20:)
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