1131:
452:
Before
President Momoh was removed by his successor, Valentine Strasser fought against the Liberian invasion in Sierra Leone, particularly in the East and South of Sierra Leone. Strasser in his fight had to go up against domestic rebels, also known as sobels. President Momoh's presidency was not
465:
hardly supplied enough boots to the soldiers and the necessary military equipment to help fortify
Strasser and his fellow soldiers in the war against the RUF. The soldiers never received their salaries on time and their welfare was hardly at the top of the government's list of priorities.
448:
began their first attack on 25 March 1991 in Buedu villages in
Kailahun District. Strasser and other soldiers who were already in a military barracks in Kailahun, were sent to command and rout the rebellion against the RUF.
477:
in
Freetown on 29 April 1992, to protest about their setbacks in pursuing the war, demanding their outstanding salaries. The group of soldiers was led by Strasser himself and his two best friends and fellow soldiers
453:
long-lasting because he denied the demands of the people of Sierra Leone who at the time of his regime wanted a more cooperative political system and thought Momoh provided nothing different than his predecessor.”
389:
Strasser completed his secondary education at the Sierra Leone
Grammar School in Freetown and graduated in 1985 at age eighteen. While in secondary school, Strasser was a gifted student in
1093:
571:. After undergoing rehabilitation, he returned to Sierra Leone in July 2021, and received an apartment from President Bio. Amadu Makalo Koita, a member of the opposition
1328:
1014:
1313:
1298:
1086:
910:
425:, a town located just outside Freetown. After his training, he was commissioned into the Sierra Leone army at the young age of nineteen. He was posted to a
1318:
858:
557:
410:
309:
1288:
1079:
935:
1102:
1053:
35:
321:
517:, but this time it was his own NPRC members who were not satisfied with his handling of the peace process. The coup was led by his deputy,
548:, England, but stopped his studies after 18 months. In 2000, Strasser's application for asylum in England was rejected; he then left for
1303:
1283:
708:
282:
1308:
1278:
1293:
692:
532:. Bio quickly rose as the leader of the coup, with the support of Nyuma and Mondeh and took over as Head of State of Sierra Leone.
1323:
497:, Guinea. This power vacuum motivated Strasser and his men to seize power, forming the NPRC, with Strasser as its leader and the
354:. Following his overthrow, he lived in England where he unsuccessfully sought asylum. He later unsuccessfully attempted to enter
788:
461:
During
Strasser's time at the war front in Kailahun District against the RUF, the Government of Sierra Leone led by president
489:
Sahr Sandy. The appearance of the soldiers in the capital city forced president Momoh to flee the country and he went into
289:
from 1992 to 1996. He became the world's youngest Head of State in 1992, seizing power three days after his 25th birthday.
961:
744:
988:
793:
686:
552:, only to be denied entry. He eventually returned to Sierra Leone, where he lived in poverty on a small pension in
474:
441:
337:
622:
Chiefs of State and
Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1995Jan-Apr 1995
568:
379:
572:
598:
Chiefs of State and
Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1992May-Oct
1273:
1145:
317:
266:
553:
541:
200:
830:
469:
After many appeals, warnings or threats, the young soldiers decided to march down in their combat from
1268:
706:
Zack-Williams, Alfred B.; Stephen Riley (March 1993). "Sierra Leone: The Coup and Its
Consequences".
187:
1230:
1214:
1198:
1156:
772:
725:
462:
430:
333:
325:
1235:
518:
434:
426:
348:
238:
1240:
1182:
1063:
809:
717:
626:
602:
521:
406:
351:
313:
305:
122:
84:
60:
884:
667:
644:
343:
As the war continued, after nearly four years in power, Strasser was ousted in a second
1015:"Former Sierra Leone President Strasser is Under House Arrest Hatched by President Bio"
540:
Following his overthrow, Strasser was given a fellowship by the UN to study law at the
329:
256:
168:
1262:
1151:
911:"Former head of Sierra Leone's military regime – Valentine Strasser is seriously ill"
835:
514:
502:
498:
414:
375:
344:
1130:
1120:
1106:
936:"Ghana Hospital Discharges Ex-Sierra Leone Leader Strasser & Recovers at Home!"
814:
630:
606:
576:
529:
482:
445:
286:
56:
513:
In
January 1996, after nearly four years in power, Strasser was ousted in another
1071:
620:
596:
371:
301:
281:(born 26 April 1967) is a former Sierra Leonean military officer who served as
1172:
1046:
752:
721:
549:
383:
355:
293:
195:
72:
767:
525:
394:
545:
479:
470:
422:
367:
297:
223:
204:
157:
885:"Sierra Leone: Retired Captain Valentine M. Strasser breaks his silence"
729:
645:"SECRETARY-GENERAL DISTURBED BY REPORTS OF COUP D'ETAT IN SIERRA LEONE"
494:
486:
328:. He then established the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC)
1054:
Chairman of the National Provisional Ruling Council of Sierra Leone
768:"Harvest of Shame: Former Sierra Leonean Ruler Valentine Strasser"
564:
490:
418:
413:(RSLMF) at the age of eighteen during the government of President
366:
Valentine Esegragbo Melvin Strasser was born on 26 April 1967 in
962:"Sierra Leone News: Valentine Strasser's leg amputated in Ghana"
390:
1075:
575:, later alleged that the government was keeping Strasser under
745:"Akam '09 profiles former African dictator Valentine Strasser"
378:
was the Prime Minister of Sierra Leone when the country was a
859:"Ex-Sierra Leone president stripped of all power trappings"
567:
for treatment. His left leg was partially amputated due to
312:(RSLMF) at age eighteen, immediately after graduating from
91:
Chairman of the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC)
563:
In January 2019, he fell gravely ill and was flown to
810:"Ousted ruler may face Sierra Leone war crimes court"
421:
officer at the Benguema Military Training Academy in
358:
in 2000 before eventually returning to Sierra Leone.
292:
Strasser was born and raised in the neighbourhood of
989:"Captain (Rtd) Valentine Strasser's Status Restored"
1223:
1207:
1191:
1165:
1138:
1113:
374:ethnic group. At the time of Strasser's birth, Sir
370:, the capital of Sierra Leone, to parents from the
262:
252:
244:
234:
229:
219:
211:
194:
183:
175:
164:
137:
132:
116:
106:
90:
78:
66:
52:
34:
23:
320:which had erupted in the previous year, he led a
647:(Press release). United Nations. 16 January 1996
560:Institute providing computer skills for youths.
405:On graduation from secondary school in 1985, he
16:Head of State of Sierra Leone from 1992 to 1996
417:, and was deployed for military training as a
336:, a South African mercenary firm to repel the
1224:President of the Second Republic (since 1998)
1087:
501:of the country. Strasser became the youngest
8:
1192:President of the Second Republic (1996–1997)
505:in the world at just twenty five years old.
1139:President of the First Republic (1971–1992)
382:. Strasser grew up in the neighbourhood of
171:(National Provisional Ruling Council- NPRC)
1094:
1080:
1072:
1035:
296:in the east end of Sierra Leone's capital
20:
789:"Ex-Dictator, Jobless, Lives Off His Mom"
411:Republic of Sierra Leone Military Forces
310:Republic of Sierra Leone Military Forces
1329:20th-century Sierra Leonean politicians
909:Thomas, Abdul Rashid (9 January 2019).
588:
386:, in the extreme East End of Freetown.
684:
556:, east of Freetown, and worked at the
457:1992 coup and tenure as head of state
102:1 May 1992 – 16 January 1996
48:1 May 1992 – 16 January 1996
7:
1314:People of the Sierra Leone Civil War
279:Valentine Esegragbo Melvine Strasser
142:Valentine Esegragbo Melvine Strasser
1299:Alumni of the University of Warwick
993:The Calabash Newspaper Sierra Leone
709:Review of African Political Economy
808:Wazir, Burhan (26 November 2000).
14:
1319:Sierra Leonean military personnel
883:Bankole, Roland (26 March 2012).
857:Otieno, Janet (5 February 2012).
1129:
743:Akam, Simon (13 February 2012).
829:Akam, Simon (2 February 2012).
766:Marke, Roland (4 August 2008).
666:Tikkanen, Amy (19 March 2008).
1289:Leaders who took power by coup
987:Wright, Esther (7 July 2021).
1:
787:Pitman, Todd (24 July 2002).
691:: CS1 maint: date and year (
36:Head of State of Sierra Leone
1013:Shaw, Abu (17 August 2021).
347:in 1996, led by his deputy,
1208:Military regime (1997–1998)
1166:Military regime (1992–1996)
332:. During the war, he hired
1345:
1304:Sierra Leone Creole people
1284:Sierra Leonean politicians
794:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
749:Columbia Journalism School
668:"Sierra Leone - Civil War"
442:Revolutionary United Front
338:Revolutionary United Front
324:which overthrew president
1309:Sierra Leonean Christians
1279:Politicians from Freetown
1249:
1127:
1060:
1051:
1043:
1038:
722:10.1080/03056249308703989
569:peripheral artery disease
437:in Eastern Sierra Leone.
272:
128:
95:
41:
30:
1294:Leaders ousted by a coup
672:Encyclopaedia Britannica
380:parliamentary government
316:. In the context of the
1324:Sierra Leonean amputees
633:– via HathiTrust.
631:2027/osu.32435083447896
609:– via HathiTrust.
607:2027/osu.32435083449264
915:Sierra Leone Telegraph
318:Sierra Leone Civil War
267:Sierra Leone Civil War
573:All People's Congress
542:University of Warwick
524:, along with Colonel
245:Years of service
201:University of Warwick
179:Valentine Strasser Jr
755:on 10 December 2013.
831:"The Vagabond king"
797:. Associated Press.
340:(RUF) rebel group.
322:coup d'état in 1992
1039:Political offices
889:Patriotic Vanguard
773:World Press Review
463:Joseph Saidu Momoh
334:Executive Outcomes
326:Joseph Saidu Momoh
25:Valentine Strasser
1256:
1255:
1251:*Acting President
1114:Queen (1961–1971)
1070:
1069:
1061:Succeeded by
942:. 21 January 2019
940:The Organiser.net
687:cite encyclopedia
519:Brigadier General
435:Kailahun District
427:military barracks
349:Brigadier General
276:
275:
239:Sierra Leone Army
1336:
1133:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1073:
1064:Julius Maada Bio
1044:Preceded by
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1019:theorganiser.net
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
826:
820:
819:
805:
799:
798:
784:
778:
777:
763:
757:
756:
751:. Archived from
740:
734:
733:
703:
697:
696:
690:
682:
680:
678:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
641:
635:
634:
617:
611:
610:
593:
522:Julius Maada Bio
352:Julius Maada Bio
314:secondary school
230:Military service
155:
151:
149:
133:Personal details
123:Julius Maada Bio
119:
109:
100:
85:Julius Maada Bio
81:
69:
61:Julius Maada Bio
46:
21:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1245:
1219:
1203:
1187:
1161:
1134:
1125:
1109:
1100:
1066:
1057:
1049:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
966:Awoko Newspaper
960:
959:
955:
945:
943:
934:
933:
929:
919:
917:
908:
907:
903:
893:
891:
882:
881:
877:
867:
865:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
828:
827:
823:
807:
806:
802:
786:
785:
781:
765:
764:
760:
742:
741:
737:
705:
704:
700:
683:
676:
674:
665:
664:
660:
650:
648:
643:
642:
638:
619:
618:
614:
595:
594:
590:
585:
538:
536:Post-leadership
511:
459:
403:
401:Military career
364:
165:Political party
156:
153:
147:
145:
144:
143:
117:
107:
101:
96:
79:
67:
59:
47:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1103:Heads of State
1101:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1005:
979:
953:
927:
901:
875:
849:
821:
800:
779:
758:
735:
698:
658:
636:
612:
587:
586:
584:
581:
537:
534:
510:
507:
458:
455:
402:
399:
363:
360:
330:military junta
274:
273:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
236:
235:Branch/service
232:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
198:
192:
191:
190:, Sierra Leone
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:Military Junta
166:
162:
161:
160:, Sierra Leone
141:
139:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
110:
104:
103:
93:
92:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
54:
50:
49:
39:
38:
32:
31:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:Living people
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1006:
994:
990:
983:
980:
968:. 5 July 2019
967:
963:
957:
954:
941:
937:
931:
928:
916:
912:
905:
902:
890:
886:
879:
876:
864:
863:Africa Review
860:
853:
850:
838:
837:
836:New Statesman
832:
825:
822:
817:
816:
811:
804:
801:
796:
795:
790:
783:
780:
775:
774:
769:
762:
759:
754:
750:
746:
739:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:
702:
699:
694:
688:
673:
669:
662:
659:
646:
640:
637:
632:
628:
624:
623:
616:
613:
608:
604:
600:
599:
592:
589:
582:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
515:military coup
508:
506:
504:
503:Head of State
500:
499:Head of State
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
476:
472:
467:
464:
456:
454:
450:
447:
444:(RUF) led by
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Siaka Stevens
412:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
376:Albert Margai
373:
369:
361:
359:
357:
353:
350:
346:
345:military coup
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
283:head of state
280:
271:
268:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
228:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:, England, UK
206:
202:
199:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
154:(age 57)
152:26 April 1967
140:
136:
131:
127:
124:
121:
115:
111:
105:
99:
94:
89:
86:
83:
77:
74:
71:
65:
62:
58:
55:
51:
45:
40:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
1236:E. B. Koroma
1215:J. P. Koroma
1177:
1121:Elizabeth II
1107:Sierra Leone
1052:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
992:
982:
970:. Retrieved
965:
956:
944:. Retrieved
939:
930:
918:. Retrieved
914:
904:
892:. Retrieved
888:
878:
866:. Retrieved
862:
852:
840:. Retrieved
834:
824:
815:The Guardian
813:
803:
792:
782:
771:
761:
753:the original
748:
738:
713:
707:
701:
675:. Retrieved
671:
661:
649:. Retrieved
639:
621:
615:
597:
591:
577:house arrest
562:
539:
530:Komba Mondeh
528:and Captain
512:
483:Solomon Musa
468:
460:
451:
446:Foday Sankoh
439:
404:
388:
365:
342:
304:parents. He
291:
287:Sierra Leone
278:
277:
263:Battles/wars
215:Army officer
184:Residence(s)
118:Succeeded by
97:
80:Succeeded by
57:Solomon Musa
43:
18:
1269:1967 births
475:State House
108:Preceded by
68:Preceded by
1263:Categories
1058:1992–1996
1047:Yahya Kanu
1024:12 January
998:12 January
972:12 January
716:(56): 91.
583:References
550:the Gambia
384:Allen Town
362:Early life
356:the Gambia
294:Allen Town
212:Profession
196:Alma mater
148:1967-04-26
112:Yahya Kanu
73:Yahya Kanu
894:18 August
868:18 August
526:Tom Nyuma
509:1996 coup
395:chemistry
248:1985–1996
98:In office
44:In office
1178:Strasser
842:15 April
625:. 2003.
601:. 2003.
546:Coventry
480:Seargent
471:Kailahun
423:Benguema
407:enlisted
368:Freetown
306:enlisted
298:Freetown
224:Anglican
220:Religion
205:Coventry
176:Children
158:Freetown
1152:Stevens
730:4006128
554:Grafton
495:Conakry
487:Captain
473:to the
409:in the
308:in the
257:Captain
1231:Kabbah
1199:Kabbah
946:29 May
920:29 May
728:
372:Creole
302:Creole
188:Newton
53:Deputy
1157:Momoh
726:JSTOR
677:2 May
651:2 May
565:Ghana
491:exile
419:cadet
1173:Kanu
1146:Cole
1026:2022
1000:2022
974:2022
948:2019
922:2019
896:2014
870:2014
844:2012
693:link
679:2022
653:2022
485:and
440:The
431:Daru
393:and
391:math
253:Rank
138:Born
1241:Bio
1183:Bio
1105:of
718:doi
627:hdl
603:hdl
558:ICT
544:in
493:in
429:in
300:to
285:of
1265::
1017:.
991:.
964:.
938:.
913:.
887:.
861:.
833:.
812:.
791:.
770:.
747:.
724:.
714:20
712:.
689:}}
685:{{
670:.
579:.
433:,
397:.
203:,
150:)
1148:*
1095:e
1088:t
1081:v
1028:.
1002:.
976:.
950:.
924:.
898:.
872:.
846:.
818:.
776:.
732:.
720::
695:)
681:.
655:.
629::
605::
146:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.