Valkyrie (film) - Knowledge (XXG)

640:, and the actor was enticed by the script's background, the truth of which struck him as a surprise. The actor described von Stauffenberg's heroism: "I thought of it in terms of what Stauffenberg represents. He was someone who realized that he had to take the steps that ultimately cost him his life. ... He recognized what was at stake." Cruise felt von Stauffenberg did not think of himself as a hero. The actor prepared for the role for eight months by hiring a researcher, studying history books, and speaking with some of von Stauffenberg's family. Since von Stauffenberg lost his left eye, right hand and two fingers on his left hand in an Allied attack in Tunisia, Cruise affected the same disabilities to practice dressing, moving items and writing. Cruise initially found the eyepatch difficult to work with but acknowledged that von Stauffenberg had to live with this discomfort. 2262:"has visual splendor galore, but is a cold work lacking in the requisite tension and suspense". McCarthy considered Cruise as "a bit stiff but still adequate" as von Stauffenberg. The critic believed that McQuarrie's script was well-carpentered but felt that compressing and streamlining the events to make a known failed plot more thrilling lacked a "sufficient sizzle into the dialogue or individuality into the characters". McCarthy missed "many of the interesting personal and political nuances pertaining to these men" that were not detailed. He thought that the production design by Lilly Kilvert and Patrick Lumb stood out, that Newton Thomas Sigel's cinematography had a "restrained elegance", and that John Ottman performed well in his dual role as editor and composer. A similar sentiment was stated by Mike LaSalle in the 1860:(1967) in having a team as a central visual. The team element was based on market research from the studio's focus groups who indicated that they liked Cruise as "a character leading a group of people toward solving a problem". The new trailer accentuated action, and was widely considered an improvement over the first trailer. An internal MGM memo reported the reception of the trailer by online communities to be "significantly favorable" compared to the previous trailer. The studio sought two demographic quadrants: males over 35 years old as well as younger males. Since United Artists reported that the film cost $ 75 million to make and that $ 60 million was spent on marketing, the studio faced high financial stakes. The film also tested the determination of its distributor 2466:

Berchtesgaden. In the film, this attempt is set inside Hitler's concrete bunker at the Wolf's Lair. Meanwhile, the Berchtesgaden affair is downgraded to a brief scene in which Hitler meets with Stauffenberg to approve a revised plan for Operation Valkyrie (in reality, the Valkyrie updates occurred over a period of several weeks at meetings between Hitler and General Olbricht). Producer Christopher McQuarrie later stated that the shift of the first assassination attempt to the Wolf's Lair was in order to show the audience the inside of the concrete command bunker, with the intent being to emphasize that Hitler most certainly would have been killed had the July 20 attempt not been moved to the outdoor conference hut.

2005: 1202:—without being too obvious. The writers also wanted to evoke the spirit of the resistance and convey the ongoing disgust of the German officers. McQuarrie and Alexander found the most difficult task was in conveying the motives of the conspirators; von Stauffenberg especially remained an enigma, though the writers believed he and the other resistance members to be propelled by their moral outrage. McQuarrie and Alexander attempted to include a scene of von Stauffenberg's witnessing an atrocity, but because he was a supply officer he had little exposure to many of those that occurred. Though he witnessed some—such as the starvation of the 31: 1730:. Here, a viewer with even the most superficial and rudimentary knowledge of the history of the Second World War and of the National Socialist Regime would know from the very outset that a happy ending is out of the question, that all the protagonists' efforts and plans are doomed to end in bitter failure. Knowing this, I was surprised to realize how deeply I was caught up in the tension of the plot, how desperately I was hoping against hope that Cruise and his fellows would after all succeed. ... No, not for one minute during the entire film did I think about Scientology." 597: 1156: 2454:

faces the firing squad, but when filmmakers attempted to reconstruct the scene based on eyewitness testimony and photographs, they discovered that the shots that killed von Haeften would also have killed von Stauffenberg, who was actually shot shortly after. Therefore, director Singer had only two members of the firing squad fire, without command, to kill von Haeften but not Stauffenberg. This attempt to explain why Stauffenberg was not killed by the shots that killed von Haeften is speculative but not impossible. Another alteration was to the portrayal of

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the department, citing adverse impact to the facility. The German government eventually had a change of heart concerning the Bendlerblock site and gave permission for filmmakers to film there. A United Artists spokesman said that they were "very grateful" for the decision, saying that the site " always been important to us symbolically, creatively and for the sake of historical authenticity" and that the company had been in continuous talks with the German government in order to clear up any misconceptions about the nature of the film. The

6597: 2490:("poets and heroes"). Cartwright described how von Stauffenberg was an appropriate leader for the plot: "He was the man who unmistakably wore the mantle of a near-mystic German past, a warrior Germany, a noble Germany, a poetic Germany, a Germany of myth and longing." The novelist felt that Cruise's portrayal was more akin to one as a "troublesome cop". Cartwright also noted that the film did not raise the question of what kind of Germany that von Stauffenberg had in mind if the plot succeeded. 588:. The headquarters staff flee, but the resistance leaders are arrested. Attempting to save himself, Fromm convenes an impromptu court martial, during which he places Beck under arrest, and sentences von Quirnheim, Olbricht, von Haeften, and Stauffenberg to death. The ringleaders are executed by firing squad; Beck is given a pistol and commits suicide; Tresckow kills himself in a forest by holding a grenade to his throat; Witzleben and Goerdeler are sentenced in show trials and hanged. 1531:-led music, which are the changes made by Singer and Ottman, before scoring. He had to compose music for the North African battle before the scene was shot, because booking space to record film music is difficult. Although he found that composing music based on the script results in overlong pieces, he felt the music worked out fine for the sequence. The film's end credits piece, "They'll Remember You", is an original composition, though the lyrics were based on the poem " 30: 1805:, which had been "battered by constant media sniping". Under Vollman, by August 2008, the release date was changed to December 26, 2008, with reports citing commercial reasons for the move after a successful test screening. (The film was ultimately released on Christmas Day, December 25, 2008.) The release date was before the end of December, which "crucially" helped the film with a home distribution deal with the subscription channel 1316:. After filming of the scene was completed, the footage was sent to be developed for the post-production process at a processing plant in Germany. The wrong chemical was accidentally used in development, damaging some of the film and requiring the crew to seek permission from the government to re-shoot the scenes. Permission was granted and a spokesman for the film indicated the schedule and budget had not been affected. 695:

that "There has to be a kind of non-judgmental discernment, so when I'm playing villains, they don't think they're particularly villains." Singer said of his direction of Stamp as the heroic and selfless Beck that he sought to find "the part of Terence that would be prepared to fall on his sword for certain ideals" just as Beck had in fact done after being arrested with his co-conspirators for treason.

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Reserve Army is ordered to stand down. Fromm threatens Olbricht and Stauffenberg that he will arrest them if they try to control the Reserve Army again; Stauffenberg berates the plotters for their indecisiveness and condemns Goerdeler. When Goerdeler demands that Stauffenberg be relieved, Beck informs him that the SS has issued a warrant for his arrest, and that he must leave the country immediately.

1120:, Singer had bigger ambitions for the film, wanting it to be more than "old men in rooms, talking". Singer looked back on his decision, saying, "The true story had all the makings of a classic assassination thriller. ... I knew if I could keep the audience with Stauffenberg, with his mission, they would go with the flow and be less inclined to start hypothesising on things from history." 2505:

portrays the non-military resistance as "quarreling, burnt out and powerless". Actually, the military conspirators were not aiming at a military coup d'état but wanted to open up room for politicians. On the other hand, Stauffenberg is shown as being driven by the persecution and murdering of the Jews; however, in reality, the Holocaust was the primary motive for only a few conspirators.

1013:. Researching the 20 July plot, he was moved and fascinated by the fact that the conspirators were fully aware of what would happen if they failed their assassination attempt, and he wanted to make their story more well-known. He approached Nathan Alexander to co-write the film, and Alexander began researching the project. McQuarrie sought to model the story after the 2001 TV film 2069:(BfV), which monitors the presence of Scientology in the country, expressed concern about the film's impact. An anonymous BfV official said, "These Scientologists have two goals in Germany ... to get their message to children, and make their organization respectable. The film does both: it has put a top Scientologist at the center of a national debate about German history." 1393:. The company's two key goals were to accurately portray von Stauffenberg's injuries and to create a 1943 period look to Berlin. With many explosions and stunts seen in the film performed practically, the majority of the 800 computer-generated effects shots were used to portray von Stauffenberg's injuries. A digital version of Cruise's hand was designed, and technicians 2268:, who wrote "There's nothing inherently laughable about the spectacle of Tom Cruise with an eye patch and a missing hand, strutting around in a German colonel's uniform. But neither is there anything about him that truly suggests Claus von Stauffenberg, leader of the 1944 conspiracy to decapitate the Nazi government and stage a coup d'etat. Think of 1844:(1998). Terry Press urged foregoing an awards campaign for the film; Cruise agreed with the consultant, while Singer was disappointed about the decision. Instead, the studio focused on audience appeal in a competitive time frame in late December. A second theatrical trailer and a new poster were unveiled in October 2008 by United Artists to renew 1135:, who immediately agreed to finance the film in March 2007. Singer invited Tom Cruise to take the lead role, which Cruise accepted. Cruise had been provided a picture of von Stauffenberg, in which the actor noticed a similarity in his profile with the German colonel, drawing him to the role. The director and the screenwriter initially anticipated 664:". Nighy wanted to convey Olbricht as conflicted between complaining about Hitler's regime and actually doing something about it. The actor described his portrayal, "One of the most disconcerting things imaginable is to put on a Nazi uniform. It's so associated with evil that it took me several days to get used to being in costume." 1778:, and to enable the late filming of the North African battle sequence. The October date was also originally chosen to increase the film's chances of awards success. In April 2008, the release date was pushed back to February 13, 2009, with the studio citing the early fall schedule as too crowded with Academy Award prospects. 1996:

territory with $ 2.8 million, followed by Germany with $ 2.3 million, the United Kingdom with $ 2 million, and $ 1.9 million in Italy. As of April 13, 2009, the film has grossed $ 83,079,000 in the United States and Canada and an estimated $ 117,198,951 in other territories for a worldwide gross of $ 200,276,784.

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the story continues. Sigel focused on red, the color of the Nazi flag, which he felt represented the violence of their ideology. Singer looked towards thrillers of the 1940s and home movies shot by Eva Braun for inspiration. Shooting scenes at night was difficult because presenting the era accurately required

2435:, was a consultant for the filmmakers. Hoffmann spoke of the film's accuracy, " gives a fundamentally accurate portrait of Stauffenberg and the conspirators. There are details which must be counted as liberties. But, fundamentally, the film is decent, respectful and represents the spirit of the conspiracy." 1686:. Schirrmacher visited the set and agreed that the film would advance global awareness of the German Resistance. Ultimately granting access to the Bendlerblock after reviewing the script, the Defence Ministry said it showed that "barbarism didn't triumph but led to the founding of a democratic Germany". 2477:

about one of the plot's conspirators, wrote, "The film is true to most of the facts of the plot, but fails to convey any sense of the catastrophic moral and political vortex into which Germans were being drawn." Though not depicted, but briefly mentioned in the film, von Stauffenberg was persuaded to

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thought that Cruise gave "a fine, typically energetic performance in a film that requires nothing more of him than a profile and vigor" but that von Stauffenberg was too complex a character to adequately portray in a film designed as a thriller. Dargis also wrote of the director's excess, "Though Mr.

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Stauffenberg played an important role in the military resistance against the Nazi regime and in the self-perception ... A sincere and respectable depiction of the events of the 20th of July and of Stauffenberg is therefore very much in Germany's interest. Tom Cruise, with his Scientology background,

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the hand in every movement it could make so the missing fingers were erased in the process. With many close-ups of von Stauffenberg's hand with missing fingers, the injuries were textured to look like actual scars, particularly based on surgical procedures from 1943. Cruise asked for advice on how to

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records, as the organizations had been meticulous in reconstructing the events of the conspiracy in its aftermath. A timeline of events was created, from which McQuarrie and Alexander shaped the script. After production began in Berlin, the writers were able to visit locations and meet with relatives

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was released on DVD and Blu-ray on May 19, 2009, in three configurations: a single DVD edition, a two-DVD set, and a Blu-ray version. Valkyrie opened at #2 on the DVD sales chart, selling 844,264 units translating to revenue of $ 14,816,833. According to the latest figures, 1,631,011 units have been

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Some of the family have spoken out because they don't think it will do the story justice and others don't think the casting is ideal, but I totally disagree, especially after I met Tom and saw how he is approaching the role with such professionalism. I think most of the family are curious to see the

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in the battle sequence. The budget increased in the course of production due to the filming in Germany, the rebuilding of sets, and lost shooting days, but German tax rebates tempered the growth. The studio reported its final production budget to be $ 75 million, but competing studios believed it to

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had originally denied the producers the right to film at Bendlerblock, explaining that the site should be treated as a "place of remembrance and mourning" which would "lose dignity if we were to exploit it as a film set". The producers were also denied a request to film at a Berlin police station by

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as a "small" film with a budget of under US$ 20 million and to be completed within several months, but Cruise's interest in playing von Stauffenberg made Singer realize his involvement could broaden the film's publicity and therefore its budget. The film's budget was then raised to $ 60 million. The

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to cut off communications after the attempt. On July 15, 1944, Stauffenberg attends a strategy meeting at the Wolf's Lair with a bomb, but does not receive permission to proceed as Himmler is absent. Meanwhile, the Reserve Army is mobilized by Olbricht. Stauffenberg leaves with the bomb and the

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to avoid addiction. He explained the removals, "There were things I actually left out because I knew people would think we were making them up ... imagine Tom Cruise saying 'No morphine!' People would think it's a contrivance." In the film, von Haeften steps out in front of von Stauffenberg when he

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paint schemes were used, accompanied by cloned images of them or by computer-generated planes. In scenes showing squadrons of soldiers, digital extras were not used; instead, photography of real squadrons was cloned. Sony Pictures Imageworks also digitally expanded details on stage locations and at

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chose different styles for the separate halves of the film. Elegant camerawork such as cranes were used for the build-up to the attempt on Hitler's life, while the second half is frantic with handheld cinematography as the plotters are hunted down. The colors in the film also become more intense as

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has criticized especially the negative portrayals of some of the conspirators. According to Steinbach, the movie depicts Goerdeler in a "hurtful and irresponsible way". Also, the characterisation of Olbricht is "downright degrading", as it downplays Olbricht's important role in the plot. The movie

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A spokesperson for Scientology in Berlin, Sabine Weber, said in August 2007 that she was "shocked" by German politicians' criticisms, adding that it was a "call to discrimination" against someone based on their religious beliefs. In the same month, Cruise suggested to his critics that they see the

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as a child and aided Singer in staging a scene where the von Stauffenbergs hide from Allied bombings. The actor described his approach to acting: he was not the sort of actor who puts on a mask; rather, he tries to find the place within himself that resonates with the characters he portrays saying

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thought of Cruise as "unconvincing and stiff as the disenchanted" von Stauffenberg. She felt that the film started slowly and that "even during scenes of intense action, the visually slick production is only minimally engrossing". She concluded of the film's overall pace, "The action becomes more

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commercially opened in over a dozen territories outside the United States and Canada on the weekend of January 23, 2009, including a premiere in Germany on January 22. The film ranked first in the international box office, grossing over $ 13 million. It placed first in Germany, Australia, and the

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One significant historical alteration, made to avoid confusion with the audience and also to "set the stage" at the Wolf's Lair, was changing the location of the first aborted assassination attempt to kill Hitler on July 11. Historically, Stauffenberg first attempted to use his briefcase bomb at

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described the film: "It's a smooth, compelling, almost suspenseful ... and slightly hollow Hollywood period piece - a World War II action-drama in which an intriguing (but not electrifying) star performance is buttressed by stellar support." Burr analyzed Cruise's performance: "... his Claus von

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also found Cruise "perfectly satisfactory, if not electrifying, in the leading role", believing that the portrayal fit the "veterans of officer rank" that would not panic under fire; Ebert recognizes that "Singer ... works heroically to introduce us to the major figures in the plot, to tell them

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also gave his support to the production. A grandson of Colonel von Stauffenberg, who appeared in the film as an assistant, hailed Cruise's professionalism and indicated that most of his family were curious to see the finished product. In September 2007, when the Defence Ministry initially denied

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was to create tension from dialogue scenes, and he often reshaped scenes to do this: moments rather than whole scenes were cut from the film. Being historically accurate meant Ottman was more restricted in reorganizing scenes, but he was able to choose what lines and close-ups he could focus on.

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battle sequence that opened the film was the last major sequence filmed. The filmmakers wanted to avoid the appearance that von Stauffenberg wanted to kill Hitler because of the injuries he suffered in the battle. They began a rough cut in October 2007 and, between then and June 2008, there were

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in a national emergency, as a means to take control of the country. The plotters redraft the plan's orders to enable the dismantling of the Nazi regime after assassinating Hitler. Stauffenberg's promotion within the Reserve Army grants him direct access to Hitler, who approves the redrafted plan

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The film opened in 13 additional territories on the weekend of January 30, including Russia and Spain. With 3,600 screenings in 26 markets, the film grossed $ 18.6 million to maintain its top placement at the international box office for a second weekend in a row. Spain was its highest-grossing

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s release in North America was ultimately changed to December 25, 2008, and was opened in Germany on January 22, 2009: United Artists renewed its marketing campaign to reduce its focus on Cruise and to highlight Singer's credentials. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and

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drew criticism about the viability of United Artists, and the studio aimed to combat the criticism leading up to the film's eventual release. In addition, the first theatrical trailer, released early in 2008, received "mixed buzz" over Tom Cruise's portraying von Stauffenberg with an American

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and well-known opponent of Scientology, who had claimed that the German Defence Minister had assured her that the film would not be shot in the country. In addition, Cruise's affiliation with Scientology was also criticized by junior politicians such as Rudolf Köberle, the state secretary for

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said the haul represented a "big hit" for the studio. Studio research revealed that audiences averaged 55% male and 66% over 25. Paul Dergarabedian, president of box-office tracker Media By Numbers, said that the weekend gross "totally robs the nay-sayers of their ability to deem it a flop",

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rating to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received an average score of 56 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". In the United States, the film received mixed reviews from critics, however in Germany, there were different reports about how

1112:, who was the last person to leave the bunker where Hitler committed suicide. The creative team acknowledged the ambiguity over the enigmatic von Stauffenberg's true motivation, but Singer and McQuarrie judged him to be a man of ethics just from what he did. Though McQuarrie sought for 1710:

warned against any potential "myth formation" around von Stauffenberg as a result of the film, urging that any understanding of the Colonel must also be informed by the fact that he had been loyal to the Nazi cause for most of his military career. In the same month Cruise was given a

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The film changed release dates several times, from as early as June 27, 2008, to as late as February 13, 2009. The changing calendar and poor response to United Artists's initial marketing campaign drew criticism about the film's viability, and followed by a positive test screening,

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where "in order to keep the tension going in a scene where there's really a lot of dialogue, we had to rely on a lot of score", but the score is done in a "pulsating, subliminal way" and not an "expository score", but more like a "running pulse going through the movie". He excluded

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On July 20 Stauffenberg returns to the Wolf's Lair. Due to the warm weather, the conference is being held in an open-window summer barrack, minimizing their bomb's potential effectiveness. Stauffenberg places the briefcase containing the bomb close to Hitler before leaving. Officer

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as a thriller film. Since Cruise was collecting a salary of $ 20 million against 20% of the backend (revenue gathered after the completion of a film) and MGM/UA investment was capped at $ 60 million, United Artists sold the film to several foreign territories to make money back.

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described the trailer as "dour and ... like it was selling a talky stage play with a cast of old British actors". Images of Tom Cruise as Colonel von Stauffenberg that surfaced during filming were widely ridiculed. Terry Press, a marketing consultant with the studio, said that

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Singer's old-fashioned movie habits, his attention to the gloss, gleam and glamour of the image, can be agreeably pleasurable, he tends to gild every lily," citing as an example the "spooky music" and "low camera angles" in the meeting between Hitler and von Stauffenberg.

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Some of the non-German actors initially experimented with German accents, but Singer discarded the idea, instead instructing them to adopt neutral accents that " distract from the story". Singer added he was not making a docu-drama and wanted to make the story engaging.

721:, and argued she could give a strong performance with minimal dialogue. Screenwriter Nathan Alexander spoke to von Stauffenberg's relatives and noted that, although Nina and Claus never directly spoke about the plot, "in a sense it was all they talked about". 1702:

said that the issue had been "largely exaggerated" and that the German official who initially incited the complaints contacted the production one week into filming to apologise, after reading the script and realising he had misinterpreted the film's plot.

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gathered at the Time Warner Center. While the US "red carpet" was held in private, Cruise interacted with fans in South Korea and Europe. There were small anti-Scientology protests at the European premiere in Berlin, where Cruise signed one protester's

1305:. During filming on August 19, 2007, eleven people were hurt when the side panel of a truck they were riding broke, with one person requiring hospitalization. They demanded $ 11 million in compensation, rejecting a settlement offered by the studio. 745:, a retired general and one of the plotters: Singer and producer Christopher McQuarrie were impressed by Schofield's professionalism and dedication to show up on set for scenes without his character, and the filmmakers expanded his role as a result. 1367:

was ultimately chosen to represent Tunisia. Since the production budget was adjusted to provide visual effects to make von Stauffenberg's injuries realistic, not enough was left for solely computer-generated fighter planes. Singer instead used two

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premiere noted that journalists had to sign a document promising not to ask questions about Scientology, and their questions would be censored; to this, the reporter remarked, "You can't help getting reminded of those historic times depicted in

1328:. Sigel noted that, in real life, car headlights were used for the firing squad to aim at and execute the plotters in the Bendlerblock. Singer chose to shoot in 1:85 aspect ratio and, since filming took place in Germany, the director used 2322:

reported of Cruise's performance, "He comes over best as an American hero, someone who battles for respect with aggression and energy. But Stauffenberg was a German hero, with aristocratic bearing, and Cruise cannot carry that off." The

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wrote, " carries the movie, although, once you dig beneath the uniform, there isn't much for him to get a handle on; the fascination with Stauffenberg resides in what he did, not in who he was." Lane thought that there was "too much"

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said that the film and its supporting actors were praised, but that Cruise was panned by German critics for "a surprisingly low-key performance that fails to convey the charisma with which Stauffenberg inspired fellow plotters". The

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was canceled. The film changed release dates multiple times. It was originally slated to be released on August 8, 2008, then moved up earlier to June 27, 2008. The film was then held off to October 3, 2008, to avoid competition from

1690:, who is in charge of a German government office which monitors Scientology, was disappointed in the ministry's decision, saying, "Tom Cruise a figurehead of an anti-constitutional organization, and he should be treated that way." 2486:, who were both disenchanted with the Nazis and appalled by the atrocities in the concentration camps. The film also did not explore von Stauffenberg's philosophy and background, which Cartwright felt fit the German tradition of 584:, but he stops when Goebbels connects him by phone to Hitler. Recognizing the voice on the other end, Remer realizes that the Reserve Army has been duped. Soon, SS officers are released, and the plotters are besieged inside the 2207:

said, "I'm not going to argue that Valkyrie is a great movie. But in its way it is a thoughtful and entertaining one, especially in comparison with the pomp and pretentiousness of most of the competition this holiday season."

561:, one of the plotters, forges his signature and issues the orders. With Valkyrie underway, the plotters order the arrest of Nazi party leaders and SS officers, convincing lower officers that the Party and the SS are staging a 5455: 2245:

of the British veteran actors and felt of the casting of Nighy, Stamp, and Wilkinson, "These men are meant to be battle-toughened Nazi officers, but what we get is an array of discreetly amusing studies in mild neurosis."

1418:. In Berlin itself, city officials helped reduce the need for visual effects by removing power poles and modern lighting over the weekend when filming took place and restoring the equipment by the start of the new week. 2462:. Goerdeler was written in the film to be antagonistic, dramatically representing the friction and conflict that existed within the conspiracy, though filmmakers considered him a "much more moral character" in reality. 2280:

Despite differences over the quality of the film, critics were in agreement that the film had drawn attention to von Stauffenberg's cause. It was applauded "both as a history lesson and as a film". Tobias Kniebe of the

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Stauffenberg is an honorable conception that's ultimately too thin to fully rise up from the pages of history. This story deserves to be told, but for reasons best known to himself, the star has latched onto a strictly

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reported that despite the controversy over Cruise's ties to Scientology, "initial reviews have been positive, with many observers now hailing Cruise and predicting the pic will even improve the country's image abroad."

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s highest-grossing territory was Germany, where it earned $ 3.7 million from 689 locations, averaging $ 5,311 per screen. The German opening was considered "a chart-topping yet unspectacular start", barely edging out

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In addition, von Stauffenberg's elder brother Berthold was omitted from the film. Bryan Singer purposely left out some of von Stauffenberg's "macho" moments in writing the character, such as the colonel's refusal of

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introduced characters and their roles. When the cut was test screened with an American audience, the title cards were removed due to complaints that there were too many characters to follow. He said the challenge on

2174:, "Mr. Cruise's performance turns out to be brisk and reasonably plausible, though unexceptional, while the production as a whole succeeds as an elaborate procedural, impressively staged in historical locations." 2445:... sticks pretty closely to the story of the failed conspiracy to topple the Nazi regime ... it implies that the plot came closer to success than it really did. But the basic facts are all present and correct." 620:: Bryan Singer saw von Stauffenberg as "very much a humanist", saying, "He understood his role as a colonel, but he also understood that the Nazis were doing terrible, terrible, terrible things." Having directed 1414:

practical locations. The exterior of Hitler's Bavarian residence Berghof was digitally created, since little was left of the original structure, and the creation was superimposed on a shot of a ski area in

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during filming in Berlin filed an official complaint with the city. Similar charges were filed against the owners of sites set up to show Nazi displays for the film's production. Filming also took place at

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moves the case behind a table leg, inadvertently shielding Hitler. When the bomb explodes, Stauffenberg is certain that Hitler is dead and flees, bluffing his way past checkpoints and returning to Berlin.

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In Germany, authorities and politicians expressed concern that if the film was successful, it would boost Scientology in the country. German politician Michael Brand encouraged his deputies to boycott

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As the December release date approached, United Artists launched a campaign to reform public perception of the film, downplaying the role of Tom Cruise as a German war hero and instead pitching

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opened on Christmas Day, December 25, 2008, in 2,711 theaters in the United States and Canada. The film grossed an estimated $ 8.5 million for the opening day. In the four-day holiday weekend,

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will come out of the project. It's bound to be rubbish," he said. "Cruise should keep his hands off my father." Later in the month, the ministry reversed its stance and welcomed production of

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also helped filmmakers by permitting them access to their materials and documents. German military pageantry was shaped by referring to the recorded material and input from military advisers.

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as the composite "Pompous General" who attempts to disrupt the coup headquarters: Though the general is not named in the film, McQuarrie and Alexander said the character was based on General

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several test screenings without the battle sequence. By June 2008, the filmmakers felt that they knew how to adequately frame the characters when filming the battle sequence. Singer scouted

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3 Sqn veteran Tom Russell states that: "operational records and pilot diaries" for the other Desert Air Force Kittyhawk squadrons "shows them operating away from Mezzouna..." at the time.

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were written to provide historical context to the rest of the film. The scenes were written with the intention of communicating the complexity of the situation—including references to the

3589: 1607:, also voiced concerns over Cruise's portrayal of his father, saying that he would not oppose the film's production, but hoped that Cruise would drop the role. "I fear that only terrible 565:, and soldiers begin to take control of the ministries. Rumors surface that Hitler survived the blast, but Stauffenberg dismisses them as SS propaganda. Having learned from Field Marshal 2287:

described the film as "maybe not the masterpiece we might have dreamed of ... but not much less", a sentiment shared by many German critics. The public-service German television channel

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A masked protester with a sign saying "Tom Cruise Cult Hero" at the London premiere is confronted by an unidentified woman who attempts to forcibly wrestle the sign from her grasp.

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best move his hands so visual effects would be easier to apply, but some challenges, such as von Stauffenberg getting dressed on his own, were inescapable. According to supervisor

1296:, the display of which is heavily restricted in Germany, were used at several locations; while the filmmakers gave forewarning to local residents, a passerby witnessing the use of 600:

German World War II Colonel von Stauffenberg (left) and actor Tom Cruise (right). Cruise was attracted to the role based on the resemblance of his profile to von Stauffenberg's.

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In July 2008, United Artists president of worldwide marketing Dennis Rice was replaced by Michael Vollman, who was tasked to develop a marketing strategy for the "troubled"

1206:—they believed it difficult to dramatize von Stauffenberg's being compelled to action by "field reports". They also had difficulties with Hitler's portrayal; in researching 406:. Because of this, the filmmakers initially had difficulty setting up filming locations in Germany, but they were later given access to locations such as Berlin's historic 7104: 7084: 6836: 4794: 1510:, but found that despite the film's dialogue-heavy nature, the film needed music to create a thriller atmosphere. He described the new approach as similar to his work in 7114: 2423:

investigated the July 20 plot thoroughly, so filmmakers had access to much documentation as they integrated the historical account with "Hollywood factors" in producing

6054: 1918:, "The depressing state of the economy and an alarmingly low level of understanding of the Holocaust among American youth point to a tough road for such serious fare." 7124: 6434: 6527: 458:

fighter-bombers. Stauffenberg is severely injured, losing his left eye, his right hand, and two fingers on his left hand. He is evacuated home to Germany to recover.

5750:, seen 2010-07-02. "Tom Cruise hat in einem Interview gesagt, er hätte Hitler auch getötet. Mir hätte es gereicht, wenn er den Führer von Scientology getötet hätte." 4001: 3397: 1547:, the whole thing was this horribly dark, morbid piece left you cold". He further composed a metallic motif for Hitler, which was formed by low strings and a piano 7129: 6780: 4499: 4225: 650:: Branagh differed physically from the real von Tresckow, who was balding, but Singer said, "if you look at Tresckow's energy, he had an honesty that Branagh has." 7089: 4280: 2352: 5773: 1421:

There was widespread questioning in some corners of the press as to whether, in order to make himself look more muscular and of ample girth, Cruise had employed

5303: 2295:"neither scandalously bad nor the event of the century. ... Neither is it the action thriller we feared, but it is a well-made and serious film." The newspaper 1884:

s December 2008 release, concern was raised about how the film would be received in the holiday season due to its Nazi subject matter, along with related films

1503:

Ottman said the scene he was most saddened to delete, because he had been looking forward to scoring it, was one where von Stauffenberg dances with his wife.

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and designing models of furniture possessed by secretive collectors. The production also made use of surviving Nazi relics, including furniture used by the

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after he refuses to take part in the operation and tries to disrupt the plot by reminding the conspirators and workers of their oath of loyalty to Hitler.

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also said that the German critics "savaged Tom Cruise's portrayal" of von Stauffenberg, yet "relished a homegrown hero getting the Hollywood treatment".

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of Germany: During Bamber's audition for the role, Singer was struck by Bamber's eyes and stated that Bamber had a quality that resonated with Hitler.

5154: 7134: 7039: 6999: 6989: 6843: 2380: 1832:

as "a character-driven suspense thriller". The new campaign also played up the reputation of director Bryan Singer, who had directed the thrillers

7144: 7099: 7029: 7024: 6964: 3002: 6820: 5639: 7004: 6994: 6635: 3597: 2372: 1809:. In the same month of August, Paula Wagner left her position with the studio during the film's post-production. The changing release date for 1207: 712: 6208: 6116: 5759: 7019: 5743: 4362: 1886: 1592:

by the German authorities. The spokesperson further indicated that the ministry had not at that time received official filming requests from

1276:. It took twelve weeks to build. Filming took place in some of the houses that were used to hide the bombs in 1944. The interior of Hitler's 1166: 2674: 7034: 3856: 2396: 2142:

wrote, "It has been greeted with a measured and hospitable reception in Germany, where it was once viewed with suspicion." The trade paper

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as a reasonably entertaining drama about the time Tom Cruise tried to kill Hitler. Do that, and it becomes possible to enjoy the movie.

1848:

s viability with audiences and accolades. The poster was designed to have flashy graphics and to emulate the posters from the war films

5694: 1945:

helped audiences embrace the star again. Dergarabedian also ascribed the better-than-expected performance to the studio's marketing of

1312:"out of respect for the place and out of respect for the life achievement of these people who were executed there", according to actor 398:

Cruise's casting caused controversy among German politicians and members of the von Stauffenberg family due to the actor's practice of

7079: 3163: 2718: 2066: 6828: 5564: 5349: 4832: 4421: 2083:

said: "In an interview, Tom Cruise claimed that he would have killed Hitler, too. To me, it would be sufficient if he had killed the

7064: 2833: 2483: 2404: 2220: 1707: 1171: 4736: 4706: 4680: 3125: 2789: 4312: 6984: 6087: 5494: 4654: 3805: 1660: 899: 847: 462: 4009: 3708: 3499: 6969: 2697: 1402:, "We know from historical accounts that von Stauffenberg didn't stick his hands in his pockets to try and hide his injuries." 1340: 1246: 410:. German newspapers and filmmakers supported the film and its intention to spread global awareness of von Stauffenberg's plot. 7069: 6766: 2522: 2497:. He was implicated in the plot and was later forced to kill himself because he knew about the plot but did not warn Hitler. 2356: 2325: 1682: 443: 6262: 5845: 5781: 5313: 3314: 3191: 2223:

interpretation that he rides into the ground. Maybe he thinks what doesn't kill him will win him an Oscar." Claudia Puig of

3401: 7139: 7094: 7059: 7054: 6290: 2123:

could have been an outstanding historical thriller, but settles for being a mildly entertaining, but disposable yarn." At

1632: 1087: 569:

that Hitler is still alive, Fromm refuses to join the plotters, resulting in them detaining him. They also detain General

4112: 7049: 5909: 5539: 5423: 5372: 5273: 5123: 4949: 4532: 1308:

Before filming the scene of von Stauffenberg's execution at Bendlerblock, Tom Cruise led the cast and crew in holding a

1273: 752: 558: 466: 6405: 6064: 4284: 1272:

was constructed 60 kilometers (37 mi) south of Berlin, though the headquarters' actual location was in modern-day

6979: 6938: 2432: 2388: 2364: 2300: 1989: 1262: 498: 6378: 2971: 3468: 7044: 7009: 6729: 6628: 5971: 5490: 4983: 2679: 2316:... doesn't dare to be popcorn cinema and at the same time lacks any conceptual brilliance." Hanns-Georg Rodek of 1928:

grossed an estimated $ 30 million, ranking fourth at the box office with $ 7,942 per theater. Pamela McClintock of

1536: 636: 6180: 1108:

to gain deeper understanding of Nazi Germany's political landscape, and also met with one of Hitler's bodyguards,

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Bendlerblock, where the conspirators were executed in real life, was originally denied as a filming location for

962: 192: 187: 4509: 4470: 3889: 3114:

As depicted in the film, Stauffenberg's wife was pregnant with Von Schulthess' mother during the events of 1944.

2874: 1543:. Ottman described the original version of the track as a "three minute drone that I slowed down with these two 1363:

for locations, but the candidates did not meet the aesthetic and economic criteria. The Cougar Buttes desert in

1232: 1152:

because Singer felt that the film was about more than the operation and liked its connection to Wagner's music.

6745: 5400: 4886: 4243: 3649: 2455: 2025: 1386: 1227: 913: 728: 570: 6498: 1726:

stated that "... It is a well-known cliche that American film makers prefer to provide their audiences with a

885: 6350: 4150: 3925: 6889: 5039: 4864: 4263: 3828: 2264: 2170: 1915: 1850: 1788: 1532: 1471: 1422: 805: 738: 613: 5180: 3680: 3561: 3370: 3342: 1672:

memorial, support for the film came in from German newspaper columnists and filmmakers, including director

1031:.) He also sought to direct the film, until he realized that adequate financing would only be secured with 6444: 5344: 5308: 4827: 4416: 4339: 3713: 2283: 1892: 1635:, said Cruise's involvement in the film would "have the same propaganda advantages for Scientology as the 1577: 1015: 966: 871: 609: 474: 439: 403: 372: 6236: 6149: 2306:

Other critics thought that Tom Cruise did not "make the grade" as a German war hero. The film critic for

1245:

6.64 million) to United Artists to assist with production. The filmmakers received permission to film at

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McQuarrie and Alexander researched first-hand accounts, photos, newsreels and texts. They also examined

1002: 732: 336: 60: 5881: 5034: 3032: 4559: 3029:"Bryan Singer and Quint talk Nazis, Tom Cruise, Terence Stamp, VALKYRIE plus an update on SUPERMAN!!!" 2230:

engrossing during the film's second half, but one expects more depth and nuance, given its pedigree."

6865: 6665: 5967: 2501: 2330: 2157: 1980: 1898: 1663:

saw that Cruise's involvement would promote awareness of a neglected story, and veteran German actor

1636: 1628: 1544: 647: 470: 223: 5935: 4587: 3745: 557:

Olbricht refuses to mobilize the Reserve Army without confirmation that Hitler is dead; but Colonel

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was then estimated to have a budget of US$ 80 million, with two-thirds to be spent in Germany. The

857: 742: 705:, the head of Germany's Reserve Army: Wilkinson was cast to make the treacherous Fromm sympathetic. 510: 177: 141: 5740: 2620: 1094:

resistance group. After learning of McQuarrie and Alexander's screenplay and signing on to direct

6873: 6804: 6673: 6213: 6028: 5913: 5886: 5428: 5377: 5278: 5185: 5128: 5072: 5011: 4954: 4799: 4768: 3685: 3619: 3566: 3535: 3504: 3473: 3375: 3347: 3291: 2625: 2547: 2254: 2180: 2144: 2138: 2021: 1834: 1816: 1794: 1774: 1716: 1677: 1540: 1489: 1441: 1325: 1302: 1289: 1020: 949: 795: 762: 657: 517: 494: 360: 123: 5216: 3866: 2552: 1783: 1253:, a former Nazi jail for political prisoners. Production also involved World War II planes with 3718: 1572:

In June 2007, prior to production, a German Defence Ministry spokesperson said that filming of

6921: 6737: 6570: 6298: 6059: 4891: 4859: 4209: 3654: 3319: 3263: 2921: 2759: 2723: 2470: 2428: 2384: 2191: 2029: 2004: 1673: 1477: 1399: 1309: 1105: 920: 895: 860:, secretary in the Bendlerblock: Reijn co-starred with fellow Dutchwoman Carice van Houten in 717: 708: 364: 197: 118: 4978: 3232: 1465:, noting if the film was working well without music, it was becoming a strong product. Since 1261:. Around 70 sets were built for the film. The filmmakers also shot on location at the former 6905: 6705: 6681: 6121: 5698: 5095: 4922: 4537: 3196: 2308: 2214: 2204: 1840: 1619: 1447: 1410: 1313: 1083: 1070: 1052: 903: 833: 829: 799: 772: 748: 622: 577: 541: 533: 521: 214: 6023: 4443: 4031: 3975: 2728: 1056:(2006), he sought a smaller project before embarking upon the eventually aborted sequel to 6608: 6581: 5821: 5747: 5695:"НТВ.Ru // Новости, видео, передачи телеканала НТВ, онлайн-вещание НТВ, программа передач" 5158: 5100: 4927: 3861: 3228: 2755:"Director Bryan Singer explores the duality of soldier's attempt to overthrow Third Reich" 2701: 2583: 2400: 2333: 2329:

said Cruise's performance was "credible", and reserved praise for the authenticity of the

2242: 2112: 2034: 1958: 1934: 1932:

cited the weekend performance as "a victory for United Artists and MGM"; Gitesh Pandya of

1910: 1856: 1761: 1751: 1699: 1640: 944: 938: 850:, chief of the Berlin police who pledges his and men's assistance in carrying out the plot 815: 809: 775:, a German signals officer and plotter, responsible for communications at Hitler's bunker 702: 643: 581: 526: 376: 103: 4740: 4714: 4684: 3133: 2797: 6602: 6596: 5803: 3286: 2754: 2694: 2579: 1191:

of the conspirators; these meetings informed changes made to the script during filming.

596: 6185: 6019: 5594: 5247: 5243: 4615: 4447: 4316: 4059: 3979: 3593: 2236: 2175: 2128: 1941: 1742: 1687: 1382: 1293: 1124: 1091: 1024: 973: 843: 819: 776: 626:, Singer compared von Stauffenberg's dual identity as loyal colonel and conspirator to 566: 506: 368: 182: 4178: 2347:

was nominated by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films for seven

2072:

In January 2009, Cruise appeared in the highly popular German-Swiss-Austrian TV show,

1745:, the host studio partly owned by Tom Cruise and Paula Wagner. Pressure was placed on 1009:

while researching another project and visited the memorial to von Stauffenberg at the

6953: 5516: 4117: 2459: 2303:

would be put through a Hollywood filter has turned out to be wrong and prejudicial".

2249: 2116: 2017: 1712: 1483: 1333: 1250: 1199: 1187: 961:

Philipp von Schulthess as Major General Henning von Tresckow's aide (likely based on

876: 837: 724: 698: 667: 392: 388: 328: 128: 113: 79: 5994: 5067: 4763: 3823: 6689: 6645: 6503: 6383: 6176: 4658: 4036: 3778: 3059: 2494: 2437: 2360: 2348: 2231: 2074: 2046: 1756: 1727: 1669: 1548: 1406: 1369: 1269: 1128: 1109: 1061: 1040: 1032: 1010: 955: 931: 891: 880: 867: 853: 785: 781: 768: 758: 676: 617: 585: 550: 537: 451: 447: 431: 407: 384: 356: 352: 348: 344: 332: 44: 5853: 6613: 1265:

and the exterior of the house at which von Stauffenberg stayed with his brother.

6355: 6050: 5940: 5714:"Fears of Scientology 'plot' as Tom Cruise film Valkyrie takes cinemas by storm" 5568: 5212: 4592: 4564: 4145: 4085: 3750: 3159: 2940: 2392: 2186: 2151: 2088: 1904: 1585: 1458: 1394: 1258: 1145: 981: 909: 686: 681: 671: 502: 399: 151: 6302: 2979: 902:'s commander while von Stauffenberg was serving with it was Lieutenant General 715:, von Stauffenberg's wife: The filmmakers were impressed by her performance in 481:

onto his plane. The bomb fails to detonate, and Hitler's plane lands safely in

6592: 6439: 5849: 5643: 3006: 2916: 2376: 2368: 2124: 1970:

Netherlands and placed second in the United Kingdom, Austria and South Korea.

1654:—Philipp von Schulthess, grandson of Colonel von Stauffenberg, September 2007. 1600: 1581: 1516: 1494: 1462: 1364: 1344: 1132: 1078:. Singer first learned of the plot in the early 1980s when his mother visited 1065: 660:: Nighy was cast to give a sympathetic quality, so Olbricht would not be the " 653: 631: 605: 486: 380: 340: 108: 98: 5817: 2647: 1755:, performed poorly in the box office, and the studio's planned production of 1210:, they struggled to find one in which he made overtly villainous statements. 6697: 6587: 6575: 6476:

Killing Hitler: The Plots, The Assassins, and the Dictator Who Cheated Death

6465:

Bergstrom Papers, LLC. (2009). "The Making of Valkyrie". WWII History, 33-38

6267: 6154: 5718: 5543: 5459: 5006: 4474: 4264:"Is Tom Cruise's Butt Fake? We Asked His Trainer to Set the Record Straight" 3952: 3530: 2975: 2225: 2119:

of 6.19/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Given the subject matter,

2042: 1618:

The initial controversy reportedly stemmed from German member of parliament

1576:

would not be allowed at the country's military sites if protagonist Colonel

1453: 1285: 1046: 924: 691: 478: 435: 6487:"About Valkyrie" (Interview by Historynet.com), retrieved November 28, 2008 3256:"'Valkyrie' Director Bryan Singer Finally Speaks Out About Tom Cruise Film" 1425:

during filming. The star eventually addressed and denied the suppositions.

789: 634:. Cruise had wanted to work with Singer since they met at the premiere for 2091:

protested against the broadcaster for being uncritical about Scientology.

1719:, "for tackling a story that had never been covered by Hollywood before". 1155: 765:, an adjutant to von Stauffenberg who helps the colonel carry out the plot 6410: 4619: 4388: 4063: 3003:"To his surprise, the big roles keep coming for veteran actor Bill Nighy" 2450: 2318: 1985: 1297: 1254: 1203: 661: 627: 6758: 6564: 4385:"Son of German general fears Cruise film could become 'horrible kitsch'" 3028: 2087:

of Scientology." Prior to the show, members of the Christian Democratic

6112: 4113:"'Valkyrie' writer says war thriller was the film 'we set out to make'" 2420: 2209: 2115:

gave the film an approval rating of 62%, based on 196 reviews, with an

1520: 1415: 1351: 1277: 1195: 1183: 980:

dropped out due to scheduling conflicts and other unspecified reasons.

490: 4226:"Everything You Need to Know About the Tom Cruise Fake Ass Conspiracy" 2020:

on December 15, 2008, it was shown in a private screening room at the

1639:

had for the Nazis" and compared the actor to Nazi propaganda minister

2882: 2050: 2038: 1962: 1954: 1768: 1608: 1356: 1219: 1006: 525:

without fully examining the alterations. Realizing that only General

482: 6557: 1988:

reported that the premiere of the film has renewed the topic of the

1567:—German Defence Ministry Spokesperson Harald Kammerbauer, June 2007. 5609:"Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes at the premiere of Valkyrie in London" 1939:

believing that Cruise's comic performance in the previous summer's

1539:. An end piece entitled "Long Live Sacred Germany" was inspired by 1347:

in the Swiss Alps on 4 August 2018, had been used for the filming.

984:

was also offered a role in the film but was unable to participate.

3090:"Christopher McQuarrie & Nathan Alexander on writing Valkyrie" 2065:, saying that Scientology pursued "totalitarian goals". Germany's 2028:

theater. The venue was chosen in part to minimize the exposure to

2003: 1749:

to do well since an earlier United Artists film featuring Cruise,

1528: 1360: 1154: 477:

by smuggling a timebomb disguised as a box containing a bottle of

2409:

Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Feature Motion Picture

2196:

apart, to explain their roles and to suggest their differences."

446:, where he becomes increasingly disillusioned with the future of 2944: 1329: 1238: 1079: 562: 455: 6762: 6617: 4923:"UA Execs Struggle Over Marketing 'Tom Cruise Eye-Patch Movie'" 1659:

The film subsequently found local support in Germany. Director

1148:

title. The film's English-language title was ultimately titled

5463: 5244:"Tom Cruise's Anti-Hitler Hero Draws Mixed Reviews in Germany" 4248: 3921: 3623: 3259: 2288: 2045:

where Scientologists in the crowd engaged the protesters. The

1825:

had been wrongly labeled as "the Tom Cruise eye-patch movie".

1242: 934:, Minister of Armaments and a member of Hitler's inner circle. 823: 812:, Minister of Propaganda and a member of Hitler's inner circle 616:

Colonel who was instrumental in the conspiracy to assassinate

5672: 4795:"The Nazi Plot That's Haunting Tom Cruise and United Artists" 2695:

Tom Russell, 2011, "3 Squadron and the 'Plot to Kill Hitler'"

1741:

was intended to be a high-profile film that would jump-start

4205:"Tom Cruise finally responds to Valkyrie 'fake butt claims'" 1469:

drew its inspirations from previous World War II films like

6263:"German critics slate Tom Cruise's performance in Valkyrie" 5155:"Box Office Guru Wrapup: Marley Takes #1, The Spirit Tanks" 3976:"Tom Cruise Marks Disputed Filming With Moment of Silence" 2493:

They did not mention or include the popular Field Marshal

1599:

s producers. Colonel Stauffenberg's eldest child, retired

4979:"Hang on—the holiday movie avalanche is picking up speed" 4640:

Klaus Berg, "A belated review of Cruise and Valkyrie" in

4444:"Plotter's Grandson Cast in Hitler Movie with Tom Cruise" 3429:"Composer John Ottman Exclusive Video Interview VALKYRIE" 2543:"Tom Cruise's Mission Imperative: Assassinate the Führer" 1439:

As with his previous collaborations with Bryan Singer on

1068:, and Singer had later dealt with Nazi subject matter in 367:

of the country. The film was released by American studio

4244:"Tom Cruise shuts down 'Valkyrie' fake butt speculation" 375:, one of the key plotters. The supporting cast includes 3804:"German official apologises for trying to ban Cruise". 3620:"Cruise, Singer Say 'Valkyrie' Will Surprise Audiences" 3156:"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross: Series 16: Episode 1" 2079:

Cruise had already left the show, when German comedian

1257:

painted on the sides, practicing in the airspace above

532:

Stauffenberg is ordered to assassinate both Hitler and

5565:"Anonymous vs. Scientology: Tom Cruise signiert Maske" 5035:"Mission Possible: Redstone, Cruise Re-Establish Ties" 3746:"Cruise Gets Green Light to Film at Tempelhof Airport" 2312:

wrote, " image as an actor has been finally ruined by

894:

as a general working with von Stauffenberg during the

6150:"Tom Cruise fails to convince in sluggish 'Valkyrie'" 5597:. January 21, 2008. Event occurs at 0:11:06-0:12:53. 4500:"How Tom Cruise found his Nazi lookalike in Valkyrie" 3400:. Associated Press. December 16, 2008. Archived from 2895:

Enter the main site and click "Navigation" to access.

2824:"In Berlin with Tom Cruise, on the set of 'Valkyrie'" 1268:

A replica set of Hitler's Eastern Front Headquarters

6528:"Die unsäglichen Fehler im Film "Operation Walküre"" 4713:. ComingSoon.net. September 14, 2007. Archived from 4363:"Germany bans Cruise film shoot from military sites" 2619:

Barnes, Brooks; Michael Cieply (November 16, 2008).

916:, who tried to disrupt the coup in the same fashion. 6932: 6857: 6796: 6435:"Valkyrie director Bryan Singer praises Tom Cruise" 4739:. ComingSoon.net. December 15, 2007. Archived from 3948:"German studio offers 'Valkyrie' extras settlement" 1694:film before denouncing it. In October 2007, fellow 1284:was replicated using film shot by Hitler's consort 1038:After Singer completed the three major productions 1027:. (Branagh, McNally and McNeice had all starred in 312: 304: 287: 270: 260: 236: 207: 165: 157: 147: 137: 91: 69: 50: 40: 23: 3590:"Germany allows Cruise to film at historical site" 3398:"Tom Cruise taking risk with Nazi film 'Valkyrie'" 1405:For the battle sequence in North Africa, two real 3431:. Collider.com. December 25, 2008. Archived from 3315:"Cruise, Singer and McQuarrie discuss 'Valkyrie'" 2037:. Anti-Scientology protests also occurred at the 1715:courage award, presented by German media company 1506:Ottman originally planned for a minimal score to 5964:"German critics maul Cruise as anti-Hitler hero" 5209:"'Valkyrie' non-flop augurs well for Cruise, UA" 4737:"Valkyrie Scrubs Mission Against WALL•E, Wanted" 4533:"Risky business? Cruise cast as German war hero" 4340:"Frustrated music lovers have a score to settle" 4002:"Tom Cruise Pays Respects to Anti-Hitler Heroes" 674:: Singer met Stamp to discuss playing a part in 485:. Shortly afterwards, resistance member General 7075:Films with screenplays by Christopher McQuarrie 6291:"Nominations for the 35th Annual Saturn Awards" 4683:. ComingSoon.net. July 17, 2007. Archived from 4560:"I Bear a Great Responsibility to Stauffenberg" 4283:. Tracksounds. December 9, 2008. Archived from 3817: 3815: 3092:. Den of Geek. January 23, 2009. Archived from 1646: 1559: 355:in 1944 by German army officers to assassinate 5540:"Group bungles protest at 'Valkyrie' premiere" 5491:"Cruise: Talk about my films, not Scientology" 5466:/Splash News. January 22, 2009. Archived from 4275: 4273: 3890:"Hitler plot film sees Nazi studio rise again" 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 1123:McQuarrie suggested they bring the project to 6837:Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One 6774: 6629: 5333: 5331: 4921:Brodesser-Akner, Claude (November 20, 2008). 3493: 3491: 3287:"The Simple Job That Morphed Into 'Valkyrie'" 3051: 3049: 2299:reported that any fear that the "myth of the 2067:Agency for the Protection of the Constitution 1493:(1976), filmmakers initially had a cut where 1292:and objects that once adorned Hitler's desk. 1064:films in their backyards while growing up in 731:, a German politician who intended to become 8: 6351:"Stauffenberg clan not like Mafia: Grandson" 6024:"Mission Imperative: Assassinate the Führer" 5936:"Stauffenberg's Daughter Praises 'Valkyrie'" 5450: 5448: 5446: 5094:Brodesser-Akner, Claude (December 1, 2008). 4788: 4786: 4588:"The 'Myth' of the Would-Be Hitler Assassin" 4493: 4491: 2719:"Tom Cruise Breaks Silence Over German Film" 1782:would have taken advantage of the lucrative 5882:"Germany Hospitable to Cruise's 'Valkyrie'" 5875: 5873: 5871: 5298: 5296: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4471:"Tom Cruise—'the Goebbels of Scientology'?" 4172: 4170: 4168: 3524: 3522: 3423: 3421: 3419: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2748: 2746: 2675:"Cruise describes 'Valkyrie' as a thriller" 2103:sold, bringing in $ 27,042,657 in revenue. 1605:Berthold Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg 6781: 6767: 6759: 6636: 6622: 6614: 6595: 5780:. Questex Media Group, Inc. Archived from 5634: 5632: 5340:"German critics come around on 'Valkyrie'" 5061: 5059: 5057: 3555: 3553: 2478:become involved in the plot by his uncle, 2427:. Peter Hoffmann, professor of history at 1194:The initial scenes of von Stauffenberg in 422:grossed nearly $ 201.5 million worldwide. 29: 20: 7105:World War II films based on actual events 7085:Scientology-related controversies in film 6379:"The past masters: Hollywood and history" 5148: 5146: 4655:"Mission possible: Reviving movie studio" 2817: 2815: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2712: 2710: 2648:"Valkyrie (2008) - Financial Information" 1864:and the mettle of Cruise as a superstar. 898:: While he is not named in the film, the 5840: 5838: 5489:Harmsworth, Andrei (December 16, 2008). 5181:"'Marley' leads holiday box office pack" 5179:McClintock, Pamela (December 28, 2008). 5122:McClintock, Pamela (December 26, 2008). 5096:"Nazi Films a Hard Sell at the Holidays" 4306: 4304: 4302: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3313:Abramowitz, Rachel (December 27, 2008). 3185: 3183: 3181: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2717:Anhalt, Karen Nickel (August 30, 2007). 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 1631:. Thomas Gandow, a spokesperson for the 1389:, who collaborated with Bryan Singer on 755:, a plotter with knowledge of explosives 595: 7125:Cultural depictions of Heinrich Himmler 6497:Cartwright, Justin (January 10, 2009). 6406:"Tom Cruise fehlt einfach die Coolness" 6377:Sandbrook, Dominic (January 26, 2009). 6086:Schickel, Richard (December 24, 2008). 5774:"WWII Thriller 'Valkyrie' Lands May 19" 5538:Hazlett, Courtney (December 15, 2008). 5424:"'Valkyrie' mission on target overseas" 5338:Roxborough, Scott (December 18, 2008). 5304:"'Valkyrie,' 'Slumdog' strong overseas" 5267: 5265: 4315:. Music from the Movies. Archived from 4032:"Cruise's Valkyrie suffers new setback" 3888:De Quetteville, Harry (July 23, 2007). 3799: 3797: 3681:"German gov offers cash for 'Valkyrie'" 3674: 3672: 3560:Kirschbaum, Erik (September 14, 2007). 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 2533: 2336:version of the film over the original. 1339:One Ju-Air Junkers Ju 52, registration 580:of the Reserve Army prepares to arrest 520:, which involves the deployment of the 493:. Stauffenberg is recruited by General 7130:Cultural depictions of Joseph Goebbels 5995:"'Button' Bends Time Into Grand Fable" 5993:Morgenstern, Joe (December 26, 2008). 5668:В Москве прошла "Операция "Валькирия"" 5068:"UA patches things up with 'Valkyrie'" 4950:"'Valkyrie' cruises back to '08 slate" 3643: 3641: 3562:"'Valkyrie' allowed into Bendlerblock" 3343:"United Artists grabs Singer thriller" 2790:"Tom Cruise and Bryan Singer Initiate 2326:Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung 1060:. Singer and McQuarrie had often made 927:and a member of Hitler's inner circle. 454:. His battalion comes under attack by 7115:Cultural depictions of Hermann Göring 7090:Thriller films based on actual events 6526:Steinbach, Peter (January 22, 2009). 5515:Friedman, Roger (December 15, 2008). 5238: 5236: 5234: 4977:Arnold, William (November 26, 2008). 4823:"MGM delays 'Valkyrie' release again" 4762:McClintock, Pamela (March 31, 2008). 4661:. Associated Press. November 26, 2007 4313:"VALKYRIE—The Destruction of Madness" 4224:Whitehead, Mat (September 28, 2017). 3855:Purvis, Andrew (September 17, 2007). 3850: 3848: 3846: 3822:Jurgensen, John (December 19, 2008). 3001:Butler, Robert W. (January 5, 2009). 2822:Nepales, Ruben V. (August 31, 2007). 2788:Douglas, Edward (December 18, 2008). 2574: 2572: 2570: 1680:, journalist and co-publisher of the 1140:director considered calling the film 943:Matthew Burton as Lieutenant General 840:and a member of Hitler's inner circle 826:and a member of Hitler's inner circle 7: 6207:McCarthy, Todd (December 10, 2008). 5880:Itzkoff, David (December 29, 2008). 5401:"The national hero dividing Germans" 5274:"'Valkyrie' tops foreign box office" 5153:Pandya, Gitesh (December 28, 2008). 5005:Fleming, Michael (August 13, 2008). 4711:Allowed Into Bendlerblock After All" 4498:Hiscock, John (September 21, 2007). 4412:"Germany OK with 'Valkyrie' filming" 4361:Charbonneau, Louis (June 25, 2007). 4008:. September 23, 2007. Archived from 3588:Parkin, Brian (September 17, 2007). 3467:Thompson, Anne (December 30, 2008). 3254:Horowitz, Josh (November 19, 2008). 2753:Biancolli, Amy (December 17, 2008). 1984:, which opened three weeks before. 1101:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich 680:, having admired him for portraying 7120:Cultural depictions of Albert Speer 7110:Cultural depictions of Adolf Hitler 6235:Lasalle, Mick (December 25, 2008). 6148:Puig, Claudia (December 23, 2008). 5910:"'Valkyrie' lands in Germany, U.K." 5908:Thomas, Archie (January 23, 2009). 5371:Thomas, Archie (January 27, 2009). 4887:"Meet Tom Cruise's new best friend" 4410:Roxborough, Scott (June 29, 2007). 4111:Russell, Mike (December 28, 2008). 4060:"Technical setback for Cruise film" 3709:"Schluss mit "Stupid German Money"" 3531:"Tom Cruise pic verboten in Berlin" 3469:"'Valkyrie' could bode well for UA" 3371:"Cruise set for Singer's WWII film" 3369:Fleming, Michael (March 20, 2007). 3341:Fleming, Michael (March 13, 2007). 2970:Sampson, Mike (December 25, 2008). 2480:Nikolaus Graf von Üxküll-Gyllenband 2353:Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film 1218:Filming began on July 18, 2007, in 753:Albrecht Ritter Mertz von Quirnheim 713:Nina Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg 501:, which includes Tresckow, General 6821:Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation 6261:Boyes, Roger (December 18, 2008). 5970:. January 19, 2009. Archived from 5312:. January 25, 2009. Archived from 5215:. Associated Press. Archived from 5124:"'Marley' fetches Christmas prize" 4793:Cieply, Michael (April 23, 2008). 4616:"Cruise wins German courage prize" 4469:Wells, Jeannette (July 24, 2007). 4177:Wolff, Ellen (December 29, 2008). 3918:"11 hurt at Tom Cruise film shoot" 3285:Harris, Mark (December 12, 2008). 3162:. January 23, 2009. Archived from 2441:reported of the film's accuracy, " 1706:In November 2007, the head of the 1588:, which is considered a dangerous 1584:, due to the actor's adherence to 1562:is not the right person for this. 14: 6975:American political thriller films 6433:Roach, Vicky (January 22, 2009). 6349:Slotek, Jim (December 21, 2008). 5712:Boyes, Roger (January 24, 2009). 5422:McNary, Dave (February 1, 2009). 5272:McNary, Dave (January 25, 2009). 5207:Coyle, Jake (December 29, 2008). 4531:Rising, David (August 28, 2007). 4139:Slotek, Jim (December 21, 2008). 3924:. August 20, 2007. Archived from 3498:Brinn, David (January 29, 2009). 3219:Chitwood, Scott (July 22, 2006). 3190:Dawson, Jeff (January 11, 2009). 3027:Vespe, Eric (December 11, 2008). 2621:"A Studio, a Star, a Fateful Bet" 2484:Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg 2049:news report about the January 26 1708:German Resistance Memorial Centre 1172:Memorial to the German Resistance 198:Studio Babelsberg Motion Pictures 5772:Latchem, John (March 10, 2009). 5640:"'Yeah, Tom Cruise,' klinkt het" 5373:"'Valkyrie' steps out in Europe" 5066:Graser, Marc (October 3, 2008). 5033:Marr, Merissa (March 28, 2008). 4338:Cassidy, Kevin (July 31, 2008). 3806:World Entertainment News Network 3707:Kniebe, Tobias (July 24, 2007). 3132:. ComingSoon.net. Archived from 2796:. ComingSoon.net. Archived from 2704:(Access: 23 April 2012.) Russell 2403:. The film was nominated by the 1661:Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck 1627:interior issues in the state of 1622:, an authority on cults for the 965:). The actor is the grandson of 404:viewed with suspicion in Germany 7135:Films produced by Gilbert Adler 7040:Political controversies in film 7000:Cruise/Wagner Productions films 6990:Bad Hat Harry Productions films 5399:Payne, Dan (January 24, 2009). 4863:. July 17, 2008. Archived from 4764:"2008 awards season shaping up" 4183:: Achieving Digital Minimalism" 4086:"34 years JU-AIR - Our History" 3648:Piccalo, Gina (July 20, 2007). 2431:and a leading authority on the 1247:Tempelhof International Airport 1144:, not wanting to use a generic 1023:at which the Nazis planned the 848:Wolf-Heinrich Graf von Helldorf 339:and Nathan Alexander, starring 7145:Films about capital punishment 7030:Films produced by Bryan Singer 7025:Films directed by Bryan Singer 6965:2000s political thriller films 5456:"Protesters at Tom's premiere" 4821:DiOrio, Carl (April 7, 2008). 3774:"Auf den Spuren Stauffenbergs" 3126:"Exclusive: Patrick Wilson on 2523:List of American films of 2008 1887:The Boy in the Striped Pajamas 1683:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1668:permission for filming at the 1: 7005:English-language German films 6995:Casting controversies in film 6829:Mission: Impossible – Fallout 6414:(in German). January 17, 2009 6101:– via content.time.com. 5671:. news.ntv.ru. Archived from 5517:"Cruise 'Feeble' in Valkyrie" 3782:(in German). January 21, 2009 2482:and his uncle's good friend, 2405:Visual Effects Society Awards 1555:German response to production 497:to take Oster's place in the 461:Meanwhile, Hitler visits his 7020:Films about the 20 July plot 6088:"Christmas Week Movies 2008" 3857:"Cruise Film Gets German OK" 3679:Metzger, Ed (July 5, 2007). 3192:"The fight to make Valkyrie" 919:Gerhard Haase-Hindenberg as 516:Stauffenberg proposes using 371:and stars Cruise as Colonel 7035:Films scored by John Ottman 6117:"Mission: truly impossible" 4281:"Two Wings of the Valkyrie" 3824:"Shooting the Conspirators" 3650:"Tom Cruise battles Hitler" 3124:Evry, Max (June 22, 2007). 1992:among the German populace. 1798:were moved from this date. 1373:be closer to $ 90 million. 1319:Singer and cinematographer 1263:Reich Air Ministry Building 771:as General of Signal Corps 363:national emergency plan to 245:December 25, 2008 7161: 7015:Films about assassinations 6730:X-Men: Days of Future Past 6237:"Movie review: 'Valkyrie'" 5846:"Valkyrie (2008): Reviews" 4984:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 4141:"How Valkyrie took flight" 4040:. London. October 19, 2007 2680:United Press International 2475:The Song Before It Is Sung 1624:Christian Democratic Union 1537:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1461:edited the film without a 1432: 1167:Germany's Finance Ministry 888:as Lieutenant Franz Herber 630:and his civilian identity 7080:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films 6933:Television series created 6652: 5665:Goldenzweig, Konstantin. 4681:"Valkyrie Targets 8-8-08" 4090:JU-AIR - AIR FORCE CENTER 3529:Meza, Ed (July 3, 2007). 3058:DVD commentary featuring 2829:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2168:Joe Morganstern wrote in 2000:Anti-Scientology protests 1957:premiere was held at the 963:Fabian von Schlabrendorff 193:Cruise/Wagner Productions 188:Bad Hat Harry Productions 35:Theatrical release poster 28: 16:2008 film by Bryan Singer 7100:Films about coups d'état 7065:Films shot in California 6008:– via www.wsj.com. 5818:"Valkyrie Movie Reviews" 5697:. ntv.ru. Archived from 5667: 5007:"Paula Wagner leaves UA" 4508:. London. Archived from 2545:. Movies & TV Dept. 2541:Dargis, Manohla (2013). 2458:, played in the film by 2456:Carl Friedrich Goerdeler 1814:accent. The trade paper 1633:German Protestant Church 1387:Sony Pictures Imageworks 1228:German Federal Film Fund 914:Joachim von Kortzfleisch 729:Carl Friedrich Goerdeler 571:Joachim von Kortzfleisch 6985:Babelsberg Studio films 6325:"7th Annual VES Awards" 6209:"Valkyrie Movie Review" 5040:The Wall Street Journal 3829:The Wall Street Journal 2700:March 24, 2012, at the 2381:Best Supporting Actress 2265:San Francisco Chronicle 2171:The Wall Street Journal 1916:economic crisis of 2008 976:was originally cast in 937:Helmut Stauss as judge 735:after a successful coup 656:as General of Infantry 540:. He persuades General 6970:20th Century Fox films 6329:visual effects society 5746:July 19, 2011, at the 5345:The Hollywood Reporter 5309:The Hollywood Reporter 4828:The Hollywood Reporter 4417:The Hollywood Reporter 3221:"Exclusive: Singer on 2924:: 61–64. October 2008. 2914:"The Winter Preview". 2030:Scientology protesters 2009: 1651: 1578:Claus von Stauffenberg 1564: 1163: 967:Claus von Stauffenberg 872:Ernst John von Freyend 610:Claus von Stauffenberg 601: 440:Claus von Stauffenberg 373:Claus von Stauffenberg 7070:Films shot in Germany 6898:Jack the Giant Slayer 6790:Christopher McQuarrie 6722:Jack the Giant Slayer 6115:(December 25, 2008). 6053:(December 22, 2008). 6022:(December 25, 2008). 4717:on September 17, 2007 4512:on September 30, 2007 4266:. September 27, 2017. 4252:. September 28, 2017. 3136:on September 30, 2007 3064:Christopher McQuarrie 2473:, who wrote the book 2373:Best Supporting Actor 2297:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger 2007: 1965:on January 20, 2009. 1435:Valkyrie (soundtrack) 1343:, which crashed near 1158: 1019:, which depicted the 1003:Christopher McQuarrie 886:Matthias Schweighöfer 733:chancellor of Germany 599: 463:military headquarters 343:. The film is set in 337:Christopher McQuarrie 84:Christopher McQuarrie 61:Christopher McQuarrie 7140:2000s American films 7095:United Artists films 7060:Films set in Tunisia 7055:Films set in Germany 6532:Hamburger Abendblatt 6129:on December 26, 2008 6067:on December 24, 2008 5968:Agence France-Presse 5701:on January 20, 2009. 5352:on December 21, 2008 5219:on December 30, 2008 4867:on February 13, 2009 4743:on December 16, 2007 4319:on February 21, 2009 4287:on December 16, 2008 4213:. November 15, 2017. 3982:. September 24, 2007 3600:on February 14, 2009 3500:"Mission impossible" 3435:on December 27, 2008 3404:on December 17, 2008 3266:on December 26, 2008 2982:on December 20, 2008 2800:on December 19, 2008 2731:on February 17, 2009 1545:Tuvan throat singers 1533:Wanderer's Nightsong 900:10th Panzer Division 648:Henning von Tresckow 509:, and Field Marshal 471:Henning von Tresckow 253: (United States) 224:MGM Distribution Co. 7050:Films set in Berlin 6846:Mission: Impossible 6447:on December 3, 2012 6179:(January 5, 2009). 5999:Wall Street Journal 5974:on January 24, 2009 5778:Home Media Magazine 5741:Kölnische Rundschau 5675:on February 4, 2009 5614:The Daily Telegraph 5470:on January 26, 2009 5316:on January 30, 2009 4855:"Business Briefing" 4622:. November 30, 2007 4596:. November 16, 2007 4505:The Daily Telegraph 4006:Lifetime Television 3895:The Daily Telegraph 3869:on November 2, 2007 3721:on October 12, 2007 3714:Süddeutsche Zeitung 3626:. December 20, 2008 3166:on January 27, 2009 3096:on January 31, 2009 3066:, , United Artists. 2972:"Int: Bryan Singer" 2885:on December 1, 2008 2879:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 2836:on October 11, 2007 2555:on October 27, 2013 2415:Historical accuracy 2407:in the category of 2397:Best Costume Design 2284:Süddeutsche Zeitung 2081:Michael Mittermeier 2024:, rather than at a 1862:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 1665:Armin Mueller-Stahl 1429:Editing and scoring 1321:Newton Thomas Sigel 1274:northeastern Poland 1090:, a founder of the 858:Margarethe von Oven 743:Erwin von Witzleben 670:as Colonel General 637:Mission: Impossible 511:Erwin von Witzleben 489:is arrested by the 178:Metro Goldwyn Mayer 142:Newton Thomas Sigel 6980:American war films 6874:The Usual Suspects 6805:The Way of the Gun 6674:The Usual Suspects 6644:Films directed by 6029:The New York Times 5944:. January 20, 2009 5887:The New York Times 5762:, seen 2010-07-02. 5646:. January 23, 2009 5617:. January 22, 2009 5571:. January 21, 2008 5250:. January 20, 2009 4800:The New York Times 4687:on August 14, 2007 4066:. October 10, 2007 3928:on August 20, 2007 3808:. October 9, 2007. 3505:The Jerusalem Post 3292:The New York Times 3033:Ain't It Cool News 2875:"Production notes" 2626:The New York Times 2548:The New York Times 2488:Dichter und Helden 2181:The New York Times 2139:The New York Times 2127:, which assigns a 2111:The movie website 2056:Operation Valkyrie 2022:Time Warner Center 2010: 1835:The Usual Suspects 1795:The Pink Panther 2 1722:Klaus Berg of the 1717:Hubert Burda Media 1678:Frank Schirrmacher 1541:Adagio for Strings 1512:The Usual Suspects 1457:, editor-composer 1442:The Usual Suspects 1303:Babelsberg Studios 1290:Reich Air Ministry 1164: 1142:Operation Valkyrie 1088:Helmuth von Moltke 1021:Wannsee Conference 836:, the head of the 822:, the head of the 796:Thomas Kretschmann 763:Werner von Haeften 658:Friedrich Olbricht 602: 518:Operation Valkyrie 495:Friedrich Olbricht 475:assassinate Hitler 361:Operation Valkyrie 124:Thomas Kretschmann 7045:Films set in 1944 7010:Films about Nazis 6947: 6946: 6922:Top Gun: Maverick 6756: 6755: 6746:Bohemian Rhapsody 6738:X-Men: Apocalypse 6305:on April 29, 2007 6299:Dennis Publishing 6060:Chicago Sun-Times 5856:on March 13, 2010 5804:"Valkyrie (2008)" 5784:on August 7, 2011 4958:. August 13, 2008 4892:Los Angeles Times 4860:Los Angeles Times 4835:on April 15, 2008 4642:Hamburg Chronicle 4568:. August 30, 2007 4210:Independent.co.uk 3956:. August 28, 2008 3655:Los Angeles Times 3320:Los Angeles Times 3225:Sequel & DVD" 2922:Future Publishing 2760:Houston Chronicle 2580:"Valkyrie (2008)" 2471:Justin Cartwright 2469:British novelist 2433:German Resistance 2429:McGill University 2385:Carice van Houten 2301:German resistance 2192:Chicago Sun-Times 1990:German Resistance 1914:wrote during the 1724:Hamburg Chronicle 1674:Wolfgang Petersen 1629:Baden-Württemberg 1580:was portrayed by 1535:" by German poet 1478:Where Eagles Dare 1400:Richard R. Hoover 1310:moment of silence 1116:to be similar to 1106:William L. Shirer 930:Anton Algrang as 896:Tunisian campaign 818:as Field Marshal 741:as Field Marshal 709:Carice van Houten 646:as Major General 499:German Resistance 320: 319: 229: 220: 119:Carice van Houten 7152: 6906:Edge of Tomorrow 6844:Untitled eighth 6783: 6776: 6769: 6760: 6706:Superman Returns 6638: 6631: 6624: 6615: 6599: 6561: 6560: 6558:Official website 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6499:"Secret Germany" 6494: 6488: 6485: 6479: 6472: 6466: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6443:. Archived from 6430: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6301:. Archived from 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6125:. Archived from 6122:The Boston Globe 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6063:. 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Archived from 3251: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3235:on March 3, 2008 3231:. Archived from 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3197:The Sunday Times 3187: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3086: 3067: 3053: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2978:. Archived from 2967: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2941:"The Resistance" 2937: 2926: 2925: 2911: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2881:. Archived from 2871: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2832:. Archived from 2819: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2785: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2750: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2727:. Archived from 2714: 2705: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2616: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2576: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2551:. Archived from 2538: 2309:Der Tagesspiegel 2243:character acting 2215:The Boston Globe 2205:Richard Schickel 2164:American critics 1976: 1883: 1851:The Great Escape 1655: 1620:Antje Blumenthal 1598: 1568: 1472:The Great Escape 1448:Superman Returns 1411:Desert Air Force 1391:Superman Returns 1385:were created by 1314:Christian Berkel 1236: 1222:. Production of 1084:Freya von Moltke 1058:Superman Returns 1053:Superman Returns 958:as Sergeant Helm 952:as Captain Haans 904:Wolfgang Fischer 834:Heinrich Himmler 830:Matthias Freihof 800:Otto Ernst Remer 773:Erich Fellgiebel 749:Christian Berkel 690:. Stamp endured 623:Superman Returns 578:Otto Ernst Remer 534:Heinrich Himmler 442:is stationed in 420: 351:and depicts the 252: 250: 227: 218: 215:20th Century Fox 57:Nathan Alexander 33: 21: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7149: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6943: 6939:Persons Unknown 6928: 6853: 6792: 6787: 6757: 6752: 6648: 6642: 6609:Box Office Mojo 6582:Rotten Tomatoes 6556: 6555: 6552: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6486: 6482: 6478:, Bantam (2007) 6474:Moorhouse, R., 6473: 6469: 6464: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6096: 6094: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6020:Dargis, Manohla 6018: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5919: 5917: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5879: 5878: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5844: 5843: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5822:Rotten Tomatoes 5816: 5815: 5811: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5748:Wayback Machine 5739: 5735: 5725: 5723: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5638: 5637: 5630: 5620: 5618: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5454: 5453: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5302: 5301: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5242: 5241: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5159:Rotten Tomatoes 5152: 5151: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5101:Advertising Age 5093: 5092: 5088: 5078: 5076: 5065: 5064: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4928:Advertising Age 4920: 4919: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4895:. July 16, 2008 4885: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4792: 4791: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4644:, June 23, 2011 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4497: 4496: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4450:. July 21, 2007 4442: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4424:on July 1, 2007 4409: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4391:. June 24, 2007 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4310: 4309: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4271: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4230:Huffington Post 4223: 4222: 4218: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4176: 4175: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3854: 3853: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3821: 3820: 3813: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3754:. July 18, 2007 3744: 3743: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3678: 3677: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3647: 3646: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3497: 3496: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3466: 3465: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3427: 3426: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3229:Superhero Hype! 3218: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3189: 3188: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3070: 3054: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2969: 2968: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2939: 2938: 2929: 2913: 2912: 2899: 2888: 2886: 2873: 2872: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2821: 2820: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2787: 2786: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2752: 2751: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2716: 2715: 2708: 2702:Wayback Machine 2692: 2688: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2618: 2617: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2584:Box Office Mojo 2578: 2577: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2511: 2502:Peter Steinbach 2417: 2401:Joanna Johnston 2342: 2334:German-language 2278: 2166: 2113:Rotten Tomatoes 2109: 2097: 2035:Guy Fawkes mask 2002: 1974: 1959:Potsdamer Platz 1935:Rotten Tomatoes 1911:Advertising Age 1881: 1875: 1870: 1857:The Dirty Dozen 1786:weekend, after 1784:President's Day 1752:Lions for Lambs 1736: 1700:Kenneth Branagh 1657: 1653: 1649:finished film. 1641:Joseph Goebbels 1596: 1570: 1566: 1557: 1437: 1431: 1379: 1241:4.8 million (US 1230: 1216: 1180: 999: 994: 945:Adolf Heusinger 939:Roland Freisler 923:, chief of the 816:Kenneth Cranham 810:Joseph Goebbels 806:Harvey Friedman 739:David Schofield 703:Friedrich Fromm 644:Kenneth Branagh 594: 582:Joseph Goebbels 527:Friedrich Fromm 428: 418: 377:Kenneth Branagh 359:and to use the 316:$ 201.5 million 308:$ 75–90 million 300: 283: 263: 256: 248: 246: 239: 232: 226: 219:(International) 217: 203: 202: 170: 168: 133: 104:Kenneth Branagh 87: 65: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7158: 7156: 7148: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6952: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6926: 6918: 6910: 6902: 6894: 6886: 6878: 6870: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6841: 6833: 6825: 6817: 6809: 6800: 6798: 6797:Films directed 6794: 6793: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6778: 6771: 6763: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6742: 6734: 6726: 6718: 6710: 6702: 6694: 6686: 6678: 6670: 6662: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6600: 6584: 6573: 6562: 6551: 6550:External links 6548: 6546: 6545: 6518: 6489: 6480: 6467: 6458: 6425: 6397: 6369: 6341: 6316: 6282: 6253: 6227: 6199: 6186:The New Yorker 6181:"Private Wars" 6168: 6140: 6104: 6078: 6042: 6011: 5985: 5955: 5927: 5900: 5867: 5834: 5809: 5806:. The Numbers. 5795: 5764: 5752: 5733: 5704: 5686: 5657: 5628: 5600: 5595:RTL Television 5582: 5556: 5530: 5507: 5481: 5442: 5414: 5391: 5363: 5327: 5292: 5261: 5248:Deutsche Welle 5230: 5199: 5171: 5142: 5114: 5086: 5053: 5025: 4997: 4969: 4941: 4906: 4878: 4846: 4813: 4782: 4754: 4728: 4698: 4672: 4646: 4633: 4607: 4579: 4551: 4523: 4487: 4461: 4448:Deutsche Welle 4435: 4402: 4376: 4353: 4330: 4298: 4269: 4255: 4235: 4216: 4196: 4164: 4131: 4103: 4077: 4051: 4023: 3993: 3980:Deutsche Welle 3967: 3939: 3909: 3880: 3842: 3811: 3793: 3765: 3732: 3699: 3668: 3637: 3611: 3596:Archived from 3594:Bloomberg L.P. 3580: 3549: 3518: 3487: 3446: 3415: 3389: 3361: 3333: 3305: 3277: 3246: 3211: 3177: 3147: 3116: 3107: 3068: 3045: 3019: 2993: 2957: 2927: 2897: 2847: 2811: 2773: 2742: 2706: 2686: 2666: 2639: 2596: 2566: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2510: 2507: 2416: 2413: 2341: 2338: 2277: 2276:German critics 2274: 2237:The New Yorker 2176:Manohla Dargis 2165: 2162: 2136:was received. 2117:average rating 2108: 2105: 2096: 2093: 2041:premiere, and 2026:Lincoln Square 2001: 1998: 1942:Tropic Thunder 1874: 1873:Theatrical run 1871: 1869: 1866: 1743:United Artists 1735: 1732: 1688:Ursula Caberta 1645: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1430: 1427: 1409:Kittyhawks in 1383:visual effects 1378: 1377:Visual effects 1375: 1215: 1212: 1179: 1176: 1125:United Artists 1098:, Singer read 1092:Kreisau Circle 1025:Final Solution 998: 995: 993: 990: 974:Patrick Wilson 971: 970: 959: 953: 947: 941: 935: 928: 921:Hermann Göring 917: 907: 889: 883: 874: 865: 851: 844:Waldemar Kobus 841: 827: 820:Wilhelm Keitel 813: 803: 793: 779: 766: 761:as Lieutenant 756: 746: 736: 722: 706: 696: 665: 651: 641: 593: 590: 567:Wilhelm Keitel 507:Carl Goerdeler 427: 424: 369:United Artists 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 299: 298: 295: 291: 289: 285: 284: 282: 281: 278: 274: 272: 268: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 255: 254: 242: 240: 237: 234: 233: 231: 230: 221: 211: 209: 208:Distributed by 205: 204: 201: 200: 195: 190: 185: 183:United Artists 180: 174: 173: 171: 166: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 138:Cinematography 135: 134: 132: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 95: 93: 89: 88: 86: 85: 82: 77: 73: 71: 67: 66: 64: 63: 58: 54: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7157: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6931: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6866:Public Access 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858:Films written 6856: 6849: 6847: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6784: 6779: 6777: 6772: 6770: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6666:Public Access 6663: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6639: 6634: 6632: 6627: 6625: 6620: 6619: 6616: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6533: 6529: 6522: 6519: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6493: 6490: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6468: 6462: 6459: 6446: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6429: 6426: 6413: 6412: 6407: 6401: 6398: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6373: 6370: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6345: 6342: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6317: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6295:Saturn Awards 6292: 6286: 6283: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6257: 6254: 6242: 6238: 6231: 6228: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6203: 6200: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6178: 6177:Lane, Anthony 6172: 6169: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6144: 6141: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6079: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6043: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6021: 6015: 6012: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5986: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5956: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5931: 5928: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5901: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5805: 5799: 5796: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5737: 5734: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5708: 5705: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5674: 5670: 5661: 5658: 5645: 5641: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5596: 5593:(in German). 5592: 5586: 5583: 5570: 5567:(in German). 5566: 5560: 5557: 5545: 5541: 5534: 5531: 5518: 5511: 5508: 5496: 5492: 5485: 5482: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5418: 5415: 5402: 5395: 5392: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5367: 5364: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5315: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5200: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5175: 5172: 5160: 5156: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5118: 5115: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5090: 5087: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5029: 5026: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5001: 4998: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4973: 4970: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4847: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4817: 4814: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4758: 4755: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4729: 4721:September 19, 4716: 4712: 4710: 4702: 4699: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4608: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4572:September 14, 4567: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4552: 4544:September 14, 4540: 4539: 4534: 4527: 4524: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4462: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4423: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4406: 4403: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4364: 4357: 4354: 4341: 4334: 4331: 4318: 4314: 4311:Koppl, Rudy. 4307: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4197: 4184: 4182: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4135: 4132: 4120: 4119: 4118:The Oregonian 4114: 4107: 4104: 4091: 4087: 4081: 4078: 4065: 4061: 4055: 4052: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3943: 3940: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3884: 3881: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3703: 3700: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3581: 3573:September 14, 3569: 3568: 3563: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3365: 3362: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3337: 3334: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3309: 3306: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3281: 3278: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3247: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3215: 3212: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3120: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3020: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2994: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2946: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2840:September 14, 2835: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2735:September 14, 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2537: 2534: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2460:Kevin McNally 2457: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2357:Best Director 2354: 2350: 2349:Saturn Awards 2346: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2250:Todd McCarthy 2247: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2173: 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942: 940: 936: 933: 929: 926: 922: 918: 915: 911: 908: 905: 901: 897: 893: 890: 887: 884: 882: 878: 877:Tom Hollander 875: 873: 869: 866: 863: 859: 855: 852: 849: 845: 842: 839: 835: 831: 828: 825: 821: 817: 814: 811: 807: 804: 801: 797: 794: 791: 787: 783: 780: 778: 774: 770: 767: 764: 760: 757: 754: 750: 747: 744: 740: 737: 734: 730: 726: 725:Kevin McNally 723: 720: 719: 714: 710: 707: 704: 700: 699:Tom Wilkinson 697: 693: 689: 688: 683: 679: 678: 673: 669: 668:Terence Stamp 666: 663: 659: 655: 652: 649: 645: 642: 639: 638: 633: 629: 625: 624: 619: 615: 611: 607: 604: 603: 598: 591: 589: 587: 583: 579: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 559:von Quirnheim 555: 552: 546: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 523: 519: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467:Eastern Front 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 425: 423: 417: 411: 409: 405: 401: 396: 394: 393:Tom Wilkinson 390: 389:Terence Stamp 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 335:, written by 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Retrieved 2553:the original 2546: 2536: 2518:(soundtrack) 2515: 2499: 2495:Erwin Rommel 2492: 2487: 2474: 2468: 2464: 2447: 2442: 2438:The Scotsman 2436: 2424: 2418: 2361:Bryan Singer 2344: 2343: 2324: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2305: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2279: 2269: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2248: 2235: 2232:Anthony Lane 2224: 2213: 2200: 2198: 2190: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2150: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2120: 2110: 2099: 2098: 2084: 2075:Wetten, dass 2073: 2071: 2062: 2060: 2055: 2013: 2011: 1994: 1979: 1971: 1966: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1878: 1876: 1855: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1810: 1802: 1800: 1793: 1787: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1757:Oliver Stone 1750: 1746: 1738: 1737: 1728:happy ending 1723: 1721: 1705: 1695: 1692: 1681: 1670:Bendlerblock 1658: 1652: 1647: 1617: 1612: 1593: 1573: 1571: 1565: 1560: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1499: 1488: 1487:(1970), and 1482: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1438: 1420: 1407:Curtiss P-40 1404: 1390: 1380: 1349: 1338: 1318: 1307: 1294:Nazi symbols 1267: 1223: 1217: 1208:his speeches 1193: 1181: 1165: 1160: 1149: 1141: 1136: 1129:Paula Wagner 1122: 1117: 1113: 1110:Rochus Misch 1099: 1095: 1075: 1069: 1062:World War II 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1033:Bryan Singer 1028: 1014: 1011:Bendlerblock 1000: 986: 978:Valkyrie but 977: 972: 956:Chris Larkin 932:Albert Speer 892:Bernard Hill 881:Heinz Brandt 868:Werner Daehn 861: 854:Halina Reijn 786:Adolf Hitler 782:David Bamber 769:Eddie Izzard 759:Jamie Parker 716: 685: 675: 635: 621: 618:Adolf Hitler 586:Bendlerblock 575: 556: 551:Heinz Brandt 547: 531: 522:Reserve Army 515: 473:attempts to 460: 448:Nazi Germany 432:World War II 429: 415: 412: 408:Bendlerblock 397: 385:Eddie Izzard 365:take control 357:Adolf Hitler 353:20 July plot 349:World War II 345:Nazi Germany 333:Bryan Singer 331:directed by 323: 322: 321: 262:Running time 238:Release date 228:(USA/Canada) 76:Bryan Singer 45:Bryan Singer 18: 6890:The Tourist 6534:(in German) 6511:January 16, 6451:January 28, 6418:January 18, 6390:January 28, 6362:November 9, 6356:Toronto Sun 6133:February 8, 5978:January 31, 5948:January 24, 5941:Der Spiegel 5920:January 27, 5860:January 21, 5726:January 28, 5679:February 1, 5650:January 31, 5621:January 31, 5575:January 21, 5569:Heinz Heise 5500:November 9, 5474:January 31, 5435:February 3, 5407:January 28, 5384:January 27, 5320:January 27, 5285:January 27, 5254:January 24, 5213:Yahoo! News 5107:December 3, 5079:November 5, 4990:December 3, 4626:December 3, 4593:Der Spiegel 4565:Der Spiegel 4516:November 8, 4480:November 8, 4146:Toronto Sun 4092:(in German) 4070:October 10, 4044:November 8, 4016:November 8, 3986:November 8, 3960:December 3, 3902:November 8, 3873:November 8, 3786:January 23, 3751:Der Spiegel 3604:October 15, 3511:January 29, 3204:January 16, 3170:January 24, 3160:BBC iPlayer 3100:January 24, 3012:November 9, 2653:The Numbers 2393:John Ottman 2258:wrote that 2221:Nietzschean 2199:Writing in 2187:Roger Ebert 2152:Der Spiegel 2089:Junge Union 1854:(1963) and 1838:(1995) and 1789:The Wolfman 1586:Scientology 1517:snare drums 1495:title cards 1459:John Ottman 1381:The film's 1270:Wolf's Lair 1259:Brandenburg 1231: [ 1146:action film 1086:, widow of 1050:(2003) and 1035:directing. 997:Development 982:Stephen Fry 910:Ian McNeice 879:as Colonel 777:Wolf's Lair 751:as Colonel 701:as General 687:Superman II 682:General Zod 672:Ludwig Beck 614:German army 608:as Colonel 538:Wolf's Lair 503:Ludwig Beck 402:, which is 400:Scientology 266:121 minutes 161:John Ottman 152:John Ottman 70:Produced by 41:Directed by 6960:2008 films 6954:Categories 6658:Lion's Den 6593:Metacritic 6440:Herald Sun 6055:"Valkyrie" 5850:Metacritic 5760:Morgenpost 5644:Het Parool 5519:. Fox News 5403:. BBC News 5018:August 14, 4962:August 13, 4189:January 1, 4185:. VFXWorld 3932:August 20, 3661:August 18, 3140:August 18, 3007:PopMatters 2917:Total Film 2529:References 2500:Historian 2389:Best Music 2377:Bill Nighy 2369:Tom Cruise 2365:Best Actor 2129:normalized 2125:Metacritic 2095:Home media 1893:The Reader 1601:Bundeswehr 1582:Tom Cruise 1525:percussion 1463:temp track 1433:See also: 1395:rotoscoped 1365:California 1345:Piz Segnas 1280:residence 1133:Tom Cruise 1118:Conspiracy 1066:New Jersey 1029:Conspiracy 1016:Conspiracy 992:Production 950:Danny Webb 862:Black Book 718:Black Book 654:Bill Nighy 632:Clark Kent 606:Tom Cruise 542:Fellgiebel 487:Hans Oster 469:. General 381:Bill Nighy 341:Tom Cruise 327:is a 2008 313:Box office 249:2008-12-25 167:Production 109:Bill Nighy 99:Tom Cruise 51:Written by 6914:The Mummy 6682:Apt Pupil 6309:March 10, 6268:The Times 6246:August 7, 6155:USA Today 6097:August 7, 6004:August 7, 5788:March 16, 5719:The Times 5544:Today.com 5460:Sympatico 4899:August 6, 4871:August 6, 4806:April 23, 4475:Today.com 4365:. Reuters 4346:August 6, 4342:. Reuters 4096:March 23, 3953:USA Today 2976:JoBlo.com 2659:March 19, 2589:April 13, 2559:August 7, 2340:Accolades 2226:USA Today 2107:Reception 2043:Amsterdam 1877:Prior to 1846:Valkyrie' 1841:Apt Pupil 1762:Pinkville 1734:Marketing 1523:, in the 1423:butt pads 1326:blackouts 1298:swastikas 1286:Eva Braun 1255:swastikas 1200:Holocaust 1127:partners 1071:Apt Pupil 1001:In 2002, 925:Luftwaffe 870:as Major 798:as Major 692:the Blitz 479:Cointreau 436:Wehrmacht 288:Languages 271:Countries 169:companies 148:Edited by 6882:Valkyrie 6714:Valkyrie 6604:Valkyrie 6588:Valkyrie 6577:Valkyrie 6566:Valkyrie 6507:. London 6411:Die Welt 6271:. London 6113:Burr, Ty 5744:Archived 5722:. London 4839:April 8, 4775:April 1, 4709:Valkyrie 4691:July 17, 4620:BBC News 4454:July 23, 4428:June 29, 4395:June 26, 4389:CBC News 4369:June 25, 4181:Valkyrie 4064:BBC News 3898:. London 3758:July 19, 3725:July 24, 3382:April 9, 3354:April 9, 3223:Superman 3200:. London 3056:Valkyrie 2792:Valkyrie 2698:Archived 2516:Valkyrie 2509:See also 2451:morphine 2443:Valkyrie 2425:Valkyrie 2345:Valkyrie 2319:Die Welt 2314:Valkyrie 2293:Valkyrie 2270:Valkyrie 2260:Valkyrie 2134:Valkyrie 2121:Valkyrie 2100:Valkyrie 2063:Valkyrie 2014:Valkyrie 1986:BBC News 1981:Twilight 1972:Valkyrie 1967:Valkyrie 1955:European 1947:Valkyrie 1926:Valkyrie 1922:Valkyrie 1899:Defiance 1879:Valkyrie 1830:Valkyrie 1823:Valkyrie 1811:Valkyrie 1807:Showtime 1803:Valkyrie 1780:Valkyrie 1747:Valkyrie 1739:Valkyrie 1696:Valkyrie 1613:Valkyrie 1603:general 1594:Valkyrie 1574:Valkyrie 1521:trumpets 1508:Valkyrie 1500:Valkyrie 1481:(1968), 1475:(1963), 1467:Valkyrie 1336:lenses. 1330:Arriflex 1278:Bavarian 1224:Valkyrie 1204:Russians 1161:Valkyrie 1150:Valkyrie 1137:Valkyrie 1114:Valkyrie 1096:Valkyrie 1082:and met 1044:(2000), 1005:visited 662:fall guy 628:Superman 438:Colonel 416:Valkyrie 324:Valkyrie 158:Music by 92:Starring 24:Valkyrie 6214:Variety 5914:Variety 5591:Punkt 9 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