491:. In December 1986, Vanguard launched its second mutual fund, a bond index fund called the Total Bond Fund, which was the first bond index fund ever offered to individual investors. One earlier criticism of the first Index fund was that it was only an index of the S&P 500. In December 1987, Vanguard launched its third fund, the Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund, an index fund of the entire stock market, excluding the S&P 500. Over the next five years, other funds were launched, including a small-cap index fund, an international stock index fund, and a total stock market index fund. During the 1990s, more funds were offered, and several Vanguard funds, including the S&P 500 index fund and the total stock market fund, became among the largest funds in the world, and Vanguard became the largest mutual fund company in the world. Noted investor
508:. In line with their sustainability efforts, Vanguard has put out a number of statements aimed at tackling climate change within their portfolios and the world at large. Despite these statements, the company still continues to have companies within their investor portfolios, such as ENAP Sipetrol, CPNC, and Petroamazonas, all of which contribute to fossil fuel production and the furtherance of climate change. When it comes to the issue of Indigenous rights, Vanguard has released a statement titled "Social Risks and Right of Indigenous Peoples" which lists a series of questions for companies on the topic. However Vanguard frames these questions in the aims of protecting Indigenous culture without any concrete policy to safeguard Indigenous rights and ensure that the internationally recognized right of
479:, compared to expectations of raising $ 150 million. The banks that managed the public offering suggested that Bogle cancel the fund due to the weak reception, but Bogle refused. At this time, Vanguard had only three employees: Bogle and two analysts. Asset growth in the first years was slow, partially because the fund did not pay commissions to brokers who sold it, which was unusual at the time. Within a year, the fund had only grown to $ 17 million in assets, but one of the Wellington Funds that Vanguard was administering had to be merged in with another fund, and Bogle convinced Wellington to merge it in with the Index fund. This brought assets up to almost $ 100 million.
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389:. In 1966, he forged a merger with a fund management group based in Boston. He became president in 1967 and CEO in 1970. However, the merger ended badly and Bogle was therefore fired in 1974. Bogle has said about being fired: "The great thing about that mistake, which was shameful and inexcusable and a reflection of immaturity and confidence beyond what the facts justified, was that I learned a lot. And if I had not been fired then, there would not have been a Vanguard."
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In March 2021, Vanguard joined over 70 asset managers, aiming to have companies within their portfolios to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060, a goal that parallels the Paris
Agreement. Climate and Indigenous advocates felt optimistic about this development, but stressed the issue that Vanguard must
532:(ETFs) and actively managed funds. Some of Vanguard's actively-managed funds predate Bogle's retirement however (their healthcare stock fund began in 1984). Bogle had been skeptical of ETFs as they trade mid-day like single stocks while mutual funds trade on a single price at day's end. He believed
565:
In 2020, Vanguard rolled out a digital adviser and began building up an investment team in China. In
October 2020, Vanguard returned about $ 21 billion in managed assets to government clients in China due to concerns about legal compliance, staffing and profitability. In response to its China
515:
In terms of financial involvement, today, Vanguard holds at least $ 86 billion in coal, making them the world's number-one investor in the industry. Additionally, according to Amazon Watch, the company holds $ 2.6 billion in debt and $ 9.6 billion in equities for oil companies currently
591:. Some Vanguard Group conspiracy theories have also incorporated antisemitism, such as a conspiracy theory falsely claiming that Vanguard Group CEO Mortimer J. Buckley, who is of Irish Catholic heritage, is Jewish and is part of a Jewish cabal responsible for COVID and a "COVID agenda".
486:
in 1982, and the indexing model became more popular at other companies. These copy funds were not successful since they typically charged higher fees, which defeated the purpose of index funds. In
November 1984, Vanguard launched the Vanguard Primecap fund in collaboration with
572:
reported that the nonprofit group
Coalition for a Prosperous America criticized Vanguard for "acting as a pipeline through which US investment dollars are being funneled into Chinese military companies and corporations sanctioned over human rights abuses."
1816:
291:. In addition to mutual funds and ETFs, Vanguard offers brokerage services, educational account services, financial planning, asset management, and trust services. Several mutual funds managed by Vanguard are ranked at the top of the
528:. In February 2008, F. William McNabb III became President and in August 2008, he became CEO. Both of Bogle's successors expanded Vanguard's offerings beyond the index mutual funds that Bogle preferred, in particular into
625:
that is the largest producer and exporter of grains in
Ukraine. Vanguard has been donating to humanitarian relief causes in Ukraine as a response to the war and implementing sanctions policies against Russia.
576:
In
February 2021, Vanguard launched its fractional share program of its exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, where investors can invest for as little as $ 1. Fractional share ownership is a derivative of
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580:, a type of investment strategy that is designed to make investing regular, accessible and affordable, especially for those who may not have a lot of money to invest or who are new to investing.
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The
Wellington executives prohibited the fund from engaging in advisory or fund management services. Bogle saw this as an opportunity to start a passive fund tied to the performance of the
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retired as manager of
Vanguard's Windsor Fund in 1995, after a 30-year career in which his fund beat returns of the S&P 500 index by an average of 300 basis points (3%) per year.
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Smith, Lee; Dreyfuss, Joel; Grimes, Brad; Keeney, Jennifer; Pendleton, Jennifer; Solomon, Karen; Spanbauer, Scott; Roberts-Witt, Sarah; Witt, Louise (May 1, 2001).
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415:. Wellington executives initially resisted the name, but narrowly approved it after Bogle mentioned that Vanguard funds would be listed alphabetically next to
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but require a higher minimum investment, often between $ 3,000 and $ 100,000 per fund. Vanguard's corporate headquarters is in
Malvern, a suburb of
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700:
382:. Even if the stocks in the funds beat the benchmark index, management fees reduced the returns to investors below the returns of the benchmark.
317:
Vanguard is owned by the funds managed by the company and is therefore owned by its customers. Vanguard offers two classes of most of its funds:
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448:
In 1976, after getting approval from the board of directors of
Wellington, Bogle established the First Index Investment Trust (now called the
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Bogle retired from Vanguard as chairman in 1999 when he reached the company's mandatory retirement age of 70 and he was succeeded by
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1792:"The Innovators Meet the 65 companies and their owners who have conjured up the latest wave of products, services, and technologies"
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411:. Bogle chose this name after a dealer in antique prints left him a book about Great Britain's naval achievements that featured HMS
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1817:"Fact check: The COVID-19 pandemic was not orchestrated by pharmaceutical companies, investment groups and philanthropists"
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299:, Vanguard is considered to be one of the Big Three index fund managers that play a dominant role in corporate America.
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investors could make good use of ETFs tracking broad indices, but thought ETFs had potentially higher fees due to the
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available to individual investors and was a proponent and major enabler of low-cost investing by individuals, though
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In July 2017, it was announced that McNabb would be replaced as chief executive officer by chief investment officer
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275:, with about $ 9.3 trillion in global assets under management as of May 2024. It is the largest provider of
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1357:"Brilliant stock picker John Neff, who ran Vanguard's Windsor Fund and built Penn's endowment, dies at 87"
57:
869:"Lightning Strikes: The Creation of Vanguard, the First Index Mutual Fund, and the Revolution It Spawned"
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that retail investors needed an opportunity to invest in stock market indexes such as the S&P 500.
1640:"Vanguard, manager of $ 4.4 trillion and leader in the index fund business, is getting a new CEO"
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conducted a study in which he found that most mutual funds did not earn more money compared to broad
371:
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962:"Vanguard SEC Filings Drop 'At-Cost,' 'No Profit' Claims That Were Dear to Late Founder John Bogle"
804:
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405:
346:
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587:, including the conspiracy theory that the Vanguard Group is part of a plot that orchestrated the
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has also been credited with the first index fund open to the public a few years before Bogle.
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The myth of the rational market : a history of risk, reward, and delusion on Wall Street
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also stop investing in companies that engage in deforestation, fossil fuel extraction, and
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1873:"Vanguard looks to shake up Australia's $ 3.3 trillion super sector with low-fee products"
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Bogle arranged to start a new fund division at Wellington. He named it Vanguard, after
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1443:"Groundbreaking Research Reveals the Financiers of the Coal Industry | urgewald e.V."
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On May 14, 2024, Vanguard announced the appointment of Salim Ramji, a veteran from
533:
385:
Immediately after graduating from Princeton University in 1951, Bogle was hired by
330:
800:"Index Funds and the Future of Corporate Governance: Theory, Evidence, and Policy"
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609:. Ramji, the first outsider to lead Vanguard, assumed his role on July 8, 2024.
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17:
1900:"Vanguard Appoints BlackRock Veteran Salim Ramji as Next CEO - BNN Bloomberg"
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935:"The Weekend Interview with Rex Sinquefield: Meet One of the Super-PAC Men"
1845:"'COVID agenda is Jewish': Antisemitic flyer found at Melbourne synagogue"
1168:
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2002:"Vanguard's Response to the War in Ukraine and Current Events | Vanguard"
990:
488:
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397:
1727:
Kynge, James; Sevastopulo, Demetri; Lockett, Hudson (October 12, 2023).
874:. Bogle Financial Markets Research Center. April 1, 1997. Archived from
562:, effective January 1, 2018. McNabb remains at the company as chairman.
456:
index funds, preceded a few years earlier by a handful of others (e.g.,
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2161:
1281:"Quick Guide to Vanguard Extended Market Index Investor Fund (VEXMX)"
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at American National Bank in Chicago, and John "Mac" McQuown at
3373:
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540:, could be too narrowly specialized, and worried anything that
2707:
2566:
1698:"Vanguard Returns $ 21 Billion in Assets to China State Funds"
1667:"Vanguard and the US financial system: too big to be healthy?"
1471:
1213:
1730:"Vanguard funds invest in China military groups, report says"
1590:"Hargreaves hit as Vanguard goes direct to man on the street"
1952:"War and Theft: The Takeover of Ukraine's Agricultural Land"
1664:
Wigglesworth, Robin; Henderson, Richard (January 12, 2020).
1024:"Jack Bogle: Follow these 4 investing rules—ignore the rest"
431:, which was established in 1957. Bogle was also inspired by
1364:
1326:
If You're Clueless about Mutual Funds and Want to Know More
548:
be traded mid-day, potentially reducing investor returns.
475:
Bogle's S&P 500 index raised $ 11 million in its
1976:
1760:"E-Tailers Allow Buyers to Add Fund Investments to Carts"
676:"The Vanguard Group, Inc.: Private Company Information"
512:
is present in discussions with Indigenous communities.
1613:"Tim Buckley to succeed Bill McNabb as Vanguard chief"
482:
Growth in assets accelerated after the beginning of a
1256:
The Clash of the Cultures: Investment vs. Speculation
833:"The Hidden Dangers of the Great Index Fund Takeover"
4185:
Investment management companies of the United States
1379:"Investors BlackRock, Vanguard join net zero effort"
4082:
4056:
4025:
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3918:
3882:
3873:
3838:
3772:
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3679:
3643:
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2796:
2789:
2600:
2520:
2327:
2264:
2201:
2137:
2097:
1520:"Index funds vs. actively managed funds | Vanguard"
987:"Admiral Shares Help Keep Your Costs Under Control"
831:McLaughlin, David; Massa, Annie (January 9, 2020).
237:
222:
207:
199:
155:
114:
101:
91:
73:
63:
53:
4175:Financial services companies based in Pennsylvania
1758:
1728:
1665:
1611:
1323:
1006:"Comparing index mutual funds and active managers"
933:
723:
349:, as well as Canada, Australia, Asia, and Europe.
293:list of US mutual funds by assets under management
3311:List of mutual-fund families in the United States
641:List of mutual-fund families in the United States
4180:Financial services companies established in 1975
2090:List of companies based in the Philadelphia area
1508:. Money Management Executive. December 14, 2009.
1202:Bogle, John; Rafalaf, Andrew (October 1, 2002).
927:
925:
617:Vanguard is one of the top five shareholders in
4165:Companies based in Chester County, Pennsylvania
4200:Privately held companies based in Pennsylvania
3190:Citibank International Personal Bank Singapore
1545:"Vanguard Mutual Fund Profile | Vanguard"
1330:. Dearborn Financial Publishing, Inc. p.
3385:
2769:
2059:
8:
4038:Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
863:
861:
859:
857:
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695:
693:
598:in Australia under the name Vanguard Super.
39:
1173:(1st ed.). New York: Harper Business.
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
903:"A Mutual Fund Master, Too Worried to Rest"
583:The Vanguard Group has been the subject of
366:Picture of John C. Bogle late in his career
306:is credited with the creation of the first
218:US$ 9.3 trillion (as of June 30, 2024)
4126:
3879:
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3392:
3378:
3370:
2793:
2776:
2762:
2754:
2066:
2052:
2044:
2036:
1426:"Vanguard Investment Stewardship Insights"
932:Riley, Naomi Schaefer (October 26, 2012).
452:Index Fund). This was one of the earliest
250:
45:
38:
437:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
370:In 1951, for his undergraduate thesis at
1090:"5 things you don't know about Vanguard"
1022:MacBride, Elizabeth (October 14, 2015).
594:In November 2022, Vanguard launched its
439:, who wrote in an August 1976 column in
1564:"Bogle: Buy and Hold, Don't Trade ETFs"
1486:"McNabb To Succeed Brennan at Vanguard"
1367:from the original on December 13, 2023.
1088:Reklaitis, Victor (December 22, 2014).
667:
30:For the anarchist political group, see
4160:American companies established in 1975
3992:Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management
1927:"Ramji Takes the Helm as Vanguard CEO"
1757:Lucchetti, Aaron (December 22, 1999).
1678:from the original on December 11, 2022
1300:
1289:. Zacks Equity Research. March 4, 2016
516:working within the Amazon rainforest.
464:in Boston, and index funds managed by
27:American investment management company
1931:National Association of Plan Advisors
1466:Costello, Martine (August 12, 1999).
1402:
1400:
1127:Baldwin, William (January 21, 2015).
1004:Armbruster, Mark (October 14, 2016).
325:. Admiral shares have slightly lower
7:
1069:Boyle, Matthew (December 17, 2007).
725:"Vanguard's assets hit record $ 7tn"
271:founded on May 1, 1975 and based in
4155:1975 establishments in Pennsylvania
3961:ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management
1771:from the original on April 21, 2023
1109:Mihm, Stephen (September 6, 2016).
279:and the second-largest provider of
1355:DiStefano, Joseph (June 5, 2019).
738:from the original on June 21, 2021
25:
4190:Mutual funds of the United States
1704:. October 9, 2020. Archived from
1048:Ferri, Rick (February 10, 2014).
722:Flood, Chris (January 13, 2021).
510:Free, Prior, and Informed Consent
462:Batterymarch Financial Management
435:, an economist who later won the
4125:
4118:
4117:
3941:China Universal Asset Management
3400:Major asset management companies
3354:
3353:
2202:Other notable Philadelphia-based
1148:Culloton, Dan (August 9, 2011).
1071:"Be prepared for a lot of bumps"
901:Sommer, Jeff (August 11, 2012).
551:In May 2017 Vanguard launched a
233:20,000 (as of December 31, 2023)
229:
228:
214:
213:
3936:China Southern Asset Management
2457:Susquehanna International Group
1253:Bogle, John C. (July 5, 2012).
1050:"What Was John Bogle Thinking?"
656:FTSE Global Equity Index Series
4048:Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings
3306:List of asset management firms
2075:Philadelphia-area corporations
1610:Smith, Peter (July 13, 2017).
1409:"Investing in Amazon Crude II"
605:, as its next CEO, succeeding
333:. It has satellite offices in
1:
3825:Royal London Asset Management
2601:Notable Delaware Valley-based
2521:Notable Delaware Valley-based
2402:Crozer Keystone Health System
2397:Christiana Care Health System
1925:Godbout, Ted (July 8, 2024).
1898:Brush, Silla (May 14, 2024).
1407:Peterson, Laura (June 2021).
1150:"A Brief History of Indexing"
1129:"Is Vanguard Too Successful?"
1011:. Rochester Business Journal.
758:"ETF League Tables - ETF.com"
651:Mutual fund fees and expenses
636:List of exchange-traded funds
387:Wellington Management Company
269:registered investment advisor
203:US$ 6.93 billion (as of 2022)
4002:ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
3815:Newton Investment Management
3661:BNP Paribas Asset Management
3607:State Street Global Advisors
1638:Moyer, Liz (July 13, 2017).
302:Founder and former chairman
4064:Mirae Asset Financial Group
3666:Natixis Investment Managers
3291:Electronic trading platform
2616:Cerberus Capital Management
2507:W. L. Gore & Associates
2304:Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
1229:"Primecap in the Spotlight"
1111:"How Index Funds Prevailed"
779:"Lipper Performance Report"
701:"Fast Facts About Vanguard"
295:. Along with BlackRock and
4221:
3359:Category:Online brokerages
2294:Drinker Biddle & Reath
2265:Notable Philadelphia-based
2241:Philadelphia Media Network
1468:"Vanguard's Bogle retires"
1204:"A Wall Street Revolution"
472:'s San Francisco office).
283:(ETFs) in the world after
263:(commonly known as simply
32:Vanguard Group (anarchist)
29:
4106:
3976:Zhong Ou Asset Management
3971:Tianhong Asset Management
3567:New York Life Investments
3477:Affiliated Managers Group
3405:
3349:
2532:Aberdeen Asset Management
2267:professional partnerships
2174:Universal Health Services
2086:
1877:The Sydney Morning Herald
1361:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1259:. John Wiley & Sons.
966:The Philadelphia Inquirer
703:. The Vanguard Group, Inc
506:environmental degradation
335:Charlotte, North Carolina
44:
4074:Shinhan Asset Management
4069:Samsung Asset Management
3951:Fullgoal Fund Management
3905:Magellan Financial Group
3759:Coronation Fund Managers
3687:Allianz Global Investors
2603:division headquarters of
1562:Benz, Christine (2010).
526:John J. ("Jack") Brennan
261:The Vanguard Group, Inc.
40:The Vanguard Group, Inc.
3966:Penghua Fund Management
3956:Harvest Fund Management
3926:Bosera Asset Management
3895:First Sentier Investors
3671:Ostrum Asset Management
3656:AXA Investment Managers
2684:(Johnson & Johnson)
2372:Brandywine Realty Trust
2330:Valley-based businesses
2231:Independence Blue Cross
2148:(rank in the 2017 list)
2108:(rank in the 2017 list)
798:; Hirst, Scott (2019).
555:in the United Kingdom.
477:initial public offering
4090:Eastspring Investments
3931:China Asset Management
3851:Fidelity International
3728:Assicurazioni Generali
3441:Guardian Capital Group
2487:Vishay Intertechnology
2427:Liberty Property Trust
2328:Other notable Delaware
1307:: CS1 maint: others (
837:Bloomberg Businessweek
367:
79:; 49 years ago
4170:Exchange-traded funds
3622:Wellington Management
3517:Columbia Threadneedle
3446:Mackenzie Investments
2626:Johnson & Johnson
2577:Shire Pharmaceuticals
2006:investor.vanguard.com
1549:investor.vanguard.com
1524:investor.vanguard.com
960:DiStefano, Joseph N.
530:exchange traded funds
499:Environmental impacts
365:
281:exchange-traded funds
273:Malvern, Pennsylvania
192:Sub-advisory services
168:Exchange-traded funds
107:Malvern, Pennsylvania
68:Investment management
4033:Asset Management One
4017:UTI Asset Management
3702:Universal Investment
3542:Fidelity Investments
3492:Ameriprise Financial
3301:Fundamental analysis
3296:Financial innovation
3134:Interactive Investor
2983:Firstrade Securities
2978:Fidelity Investments
2819:RBC Direct Investing
2587:Teva Pharmaceuticals
2572:Siemens Healthineers
2552:Delaware Investments
2382:Carpenter Technology
2221:Day & Zimmermann
1494:. February 22, 2008.
1322:Godin, Seth (1997).
1167:Fox, Justin (2011).
380:stock market indexes
372:Princeton University
4205:Webby Award winners
3805:Legal & General
2993:Interactive Brokers
2920:Reliance Securities
2824:TD Direct Investing
2682:McNeil Laboratories
1879:. November 11, 2022
1765:Wall Street Journal
1708:on October 12, 2020
805:Columbia Law Review
596:superannuation fund
585:conspiracy theories
560:Mortimer J. Buckley
347:Scottsdale, Arizona
224:Number of employees
41:
4150:The Vanguard Group
3795:Insight Investment
3547:Franklin Templeton
3461:Sun Life Financial
3336:Technical analysis
3159:Standard Chartered
3043:The Vanguard Group
2525:foreign businesses
2523:US headquarters of
2442:Rita's Italian Ice
2432:Penn Entertainment
2319:White and Williams
1850:The Jerusalem Post
1825:. January 30, 2021
1227:Norton, Leslie P.
908:The New York Times
544:be traded mid-day
402:Battle of the Nile
368:
4195:Online brokerages
4137:
4136:
4115:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4007:Kotak Mutual Fund
3946:E Fund Management
3869:
3868:
3630:
3629:
3482:AllianceBernstein
3367:
3366:
3274:
3273:
3124:HSBC InvestDirect
2784:Online brokerages
2751:
2750:
2337:Actua Corporation
2192:Burlington Stores
2168:Lincoln Financial
2156:AmerisourceBergen
1588:Ricketts, David.
1506:"Executive Moves"
1180:978-0-06-059903-4
881:on June 12, 2018.
589:COVID-19 pandemic
566:investments, the
454:passive investing
423:Growth of company
267:) is an American
258:
257:
16:(Redirected from
4212:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4120:
4110:Methodology: By
4108:
3997:Axis Mutual Fund
3880:
3697:Union Investment
3641:
3572:Neuberger Berman
3537:Federated Hermes
3416:
3407:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3357:
3356:
3341:Trading strategy
3013:Moomoo (company)
2900:Kotak Securities
2875:Geojit Financial
2794:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2755:
2676:Sherwin-Williams
2502:Wilmington Trust
2256:Urban Outfitters
2149:
2109:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2032:Official website
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1956:Okland Institute
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
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1922:
1916:
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1913:
1911:
1895:
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1452:
1446:www.urgewald.org
1439:
1433:
1432:
1431:. December 2020.
1430:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1385:. March 29, 2021
1375:
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1329:
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1217:
1209:Fortune Magazine
1199:
1193:
1192:
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1100:
1099:
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1075:Fortune Magazine
1066:
1060:
1059:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1013:
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1010:
1001:
995:
994:
993:. April 9, 2020.
983:
977:
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974:
972:
957:
951:
950:
948:
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883:
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873:
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828:
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812:(8): 2029–2146.
792:
786:
785:
783:
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
727:
719:
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688:
687:
685:
683:
672:
417:Wellington Funds
254:
249:
246:
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232:
231:
217:
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178:Asset management
110:
87:
85:
80:
77:May 1, 1975
49:
42:
21:
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4211:
4210:
4209:
4140:
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4138:
4133:
4116:
4094:
4078:
4052:
4021:
4012:SBI Mutual Fund
3980:
3914:
3865:
3834:
3800:Janus Henderson
3790:Baillie Gifford
3785:Aviva Investors
3768:
3742:
3738:Eurizon Capital
3706:
3675:
3626:
3527:Dodge & Cox
3502:BNY Investments
3465:
3456:Power Financial
3401:
3398:
3368:
3363:
3345:
3326:Stock valuation
3270:
3229:
3173:
3057:
2934:
2895:Karvy Corporate
2880:HDFC securities
2838:
2829:Virtual Brokers
2785:
2782:
2752:
2747:
2718:Rohm & Haas
2692:Hewlett-Packard
2605:US corporations
2604:
2602:
2596:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2447:SEI Investments
2367:Bentley Systems
2329:
2323:
2309:Pepper Hamilton
2266:
2260:
2226:FMC Corporation
2203:
2197:
2147:
2145:
2139:Delaware Valley
2133:
2107:
2105:
2093:
2082:
2079:Delaware Valley
2077:(including the
2072:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2000:
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1995:
1985:
1983:
1975:
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1935:
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1907:
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1892:
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1880:
1871:
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1853:. July 16, 2022
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1736:Financial Times
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1491:Forbes Magazine
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796:Bebchuk, Lucian
794:
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756:
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741:
739:
731:Financial Times
721:
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673:
669:
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578:micro-investing
569:Financial Times
522:
501:
466:Rex Sinquefield
458:Jeremy Grantham
425:
360:
355:
343:Washington D.C.
319:investor shares
312:Rex Sinquefield
241:
225:
195:
183:Risk management
151:
131:Mark Loughridge
117:
105:
83:
81:
78:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
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3928:
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3897:
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3886:
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3748:
3744:
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3741:
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3735:
3733:Azimut Holding
3730:
3725:
3723:ARCA Fondi SGR
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
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3647:
3645:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3617:Vanguard Group
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Northern Trust
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Charles Schwab
3509:
3504:
3499:
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3489:
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3479:
3473:
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3321:Stock exchange
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3207:
3205:Integral Forex
3202:
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3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3169:Trade Republic
3166:
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3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3114:Finam Holdings
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Dukascopy Bank
3096:
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3076:
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2951:Charles Schwab
2948:
2946:Ally Financial
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2936:
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2890:India Infoline
2887:
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2642:Delmarva Power
2639:
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2562:Keystone Foods
2559:
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2128:Crown Holdings
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2024:External links
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538:bid ask spread
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327:expense ratios
323:admiral shares
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373:
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339:Dallas, Texas
336:
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304:John C. Bogle
300:
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96:John C. Bogle
94:
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76:
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69:
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59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4109:
3875:Asia Pacific
3747:South Africa
3616:
3532:Edward Jones
3431:CI Financial
3241:Alpari Group
3225:UOB-Kay Hian
3185:Citibank UAE
3042:
3038:U.S. Bancorp
3033:TradeStation
3008:Merrill Edge
2834:Wealthsimple
2738:Tasty Baking
2722:Dow Chemical
2652:GSI Commerce
2417:EPAM Systems
2357:Aqua America
2347:AlliedBarton
2299:Duane Morris
2251:Radian Group
2099:Philadelphia
2088:
2009:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1903:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1876:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1820:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1764:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1734:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:the original
1701:
1692:
1682:December 21,
1680:. Retrieved
1671:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1643:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1617:
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1567:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:
1514:
1500:
1489:
1480:
1461:
1451:September 3,
1449:. Retrieved
1445:
1437:
1420:
1389:September 3,
1387:. Retrieved
1382:
1373:
1350:
1325:
1317:
1291:. Retrieved
1284:
1275:
1255:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:
1222:
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1197:
1169:
1162:
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1104:
1093:
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1064:
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1017:
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981:
969:. Retrieved
965:
955:
945:December 30,
943:. Retrieved
939:
912:. Retrieved
906:
876:the original
840:. Retrieved
836:
826:
809:
803:
790:
773:
761:. Retrieved
752:
740:. Retrieved
729:
717:
705:. Retrieved
682:December 22,
680:. Retrieved
670:
646:Money market
623:agribusiness
616:
600:
593:
582:
575:
567:
564:
557:
550:
545:
541:
534:buy and hold
523:
514:
502:
481:
474:
461:
450:Vanguard 500
449:
447:
440:
426:
412:
407:
391:
384:
369:
331:Philadelphia
322:
318:
316:
301:
297:State Street
277:mutual funds
264:
260:
259:
163:Mutual funds
140:Greg Davis (
102:Headquarters
54:Company type
36:
4043:SPARX Group
3890:AMP Capital
3522:Dimensional
3331:Stockbroker
3316:Market data
3261:Pepperstone
3215:Monex Group
3084:CMC Markets
3069:ActivTrades
2956:Thinkorswim
2885:ICICIdirect
2855:Axis Direct
2804:CIBC Mellon
2542:AstraZeneca
2437:Penn Mutual
2143:Fortune 500
2103:Fortune 500
1906:. Bloomberg
1742:October 12,
1712:October 11,
1649:January 26,
1154:Morningstar
1095:MarketWatch
914:February 2,
678:. Bloomberg
607:Tim Buckley
484:bull market
470:Wells Fargo
429:S&P 500
188:Stockbroker
173:Index funds
4144:Categories
3764:Ninety One
3754:Allan Gray
3426:Brookfield
3200:IC Markets
3164:Swissquote
3109:FinecoBank
3053:WellsTrade
3003:M1 Finance
2998:Lightspeed
2963:Chase Bank
2870:FundsIndia
2672:MAB Paints
2482:ViroPharma
2412:DuckDuckGo
2314:Saul Ewing
2279:Blank Rome
2204:businesses
2011:August 20,
1986:August 20,
1961:August 20,
1595:October 4,
1238:August 19,
971:October 4,
662:References
308:index fund
116:Key people
84:1975-05-01
3910:Perpetual
3883:Australia
3830:Schroders
3810:Man Group
3692:DWS Group
3597:Principal
3497:BlackRock
3487:Allspring
3234:Elsewhere
3220:OCBC Bank
3154:Saxo Bank
3119:Freetrade
3023:Robinhood
2930:Sharekhan
2905:Kuvera.in
2865:Edelweiss
2814:Questrade
2790:Companies
2512:WSFS Bank
2211:Amoroso's
1981:Kernel.ua
1883:March 19,
1857:April 27,
1829:April 27,
1801:April 20,
1796:CNN Money
1775:April 20,
1702:Bloomberg
1189:753745023
763:March 22,
493:John Neff
406:HMS
358:Formation
285:BlackRock
245:.vanguard
142:president
4123:Category
3451:Manulife
3411:Americas
3279:Concepts
3144:OTP Bank
3129:IG Group
3094:Doorstep
2968:Citibank
2925:Religare
2915:Scripbox
2662:Hercules
2622:Centocor
2462:Vanguard
2392:Chemours
2387:Cephalon
2377:Boscov's
2362:Asplundh
2236:Pep Boys
2216:Chemtura
1977:"Kernel"
1936:July 12,
1769:Archived
1676:Archived
1623:July 14,
1365:Archived
1303:cite web
991:Vanguard
742:June 21,
736:Archived
707:March 5,
630:See also
489:Primecap
442:Newsweek
413:Vanguard
408:Vanguard
398:flagship
265:Vanguard
243:investor
156:Products
135:chairman
64:Industry
3820:M&G
3680:Germany
3557:Invesco
3246:CommSec
3210:Maybank
3149:Plus500
3139:Nordnet
2973:E-Trade
2728:SunGard
2688:Neoware
2666:Ashland
2636:Conseco
2592:TD Bank
2422:EnerSys
2289:Dechert
2141:-based
2122:Aramark
2116:Comcast
2101:-based
1910:May 15,
1822:Reuters
1573:July 9,
1529:May 19,
1383:Reuters
842:June 7,
818:3282794
613:Ukraine
400:at the
353:History
289:iShares
238:Website
200:Revenue
92:Founder
82: (
74:Founded
58:Private
4083:Others
3861:Robeco
3839:Others
3651:Amundi
3644:France
3587:Nuveen
3419:Canada
3286:Broker
3251:FXOpen
3089:Degiro
3074:Avanza
3062:Europe
3048:Webull
2809:Qtrade
2797:Canada
2702:Exelon
2646:Exelon
2582:Subaru
2477:Unisys
2352:Ametek
2342:Airgas
2162:DuPont
1338:
1263:
1187:
1177:
816:
520:Recent
345:, and
144:&
109:, U.S.
4057:Korea
4026:Japan
3985:India
3919:China
3846:Aegon
3780:Abrdn
3711:Italy
3602:PIMCO
3266:Stake
3256:FxPro
3104:eToro
2860:Dhani
2843:India
2547:Chubb
2246:PREIT
2194:(463)
2188:(457)
2182:(339)
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