33:
58:
368:, which is a genus that is also found in the leaves of other Rubiaceae species. The hypothesis is that these endophytic bacteria provide chemical protection against insect herbivory.
1707:
1733:
1210:
1196:
1179:
1165:
1151:
1084:
1025:
939:
899:
803:
770:
721:
646:
633:
574:
534:
264:
252:
240:
1655:
1720:
1668:
1759:
1254:
659:
1325:
Verstraete B, Janssens S, Lemaire B, Smets E, Dessein S (2013). "Phylogenetic lineages in
Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) associated with
404:, a cardiotoxicosis of ruminants characterised by heart failure four to eight weeks after ingestion of certain rubiaceous plants.
1694:
570:
236:
1725:
224:
1603:
1408:"Endophytic Bacteria in Toxic South African Plants: Identification, Phylogeny and Possible Involvement in Gousiekte"
1772:
1471:
868:
413:
338:
308:
195:
178:
57:
1738:
1841:
1135:
1038:
694:
682:
479:
913:
1122:
1777:
844:
729:
1190:
1092:
1078:
873:
201:
993:
921:
764:
1546:
1045:
957:
947:
933:
880:
856:
798:
701:
491:
428:
41:
1218:
1112:
1055:
907:
827:
810:
742:
689:
667:
382:
362:. The presence of these bacteria can only be microscopically ascertained. The bacteria are identified as
1159:
1065:
981:
752:
581:
1204:
1145:
1019:
969:
677:
394:
1673:
1033:
893:
1629:
1510:
1464:
1419:
1223:
1105:
1101:
999:
926:
849:
757:
715:
641:
619:
609:
599:
591:
565:
521:
509:
483:
1366:"Isolation and total synthesis of kirkamide, an aminocyclitol from an obligate leaf nodule symbiont"
1365:
1183:
962:
861:
837:
833:
820:
816:
707:
615:
587:
542:
504:
1836:
1808:
1764:
1526:
986:
788:
653:
627:
473:
209:
52:
276:
32:
1746:
1712:
1616:
1447:
1388:
1346:
1307:
1250:
1127:
1070:
1012:
1007:
974:
885:
734:
557:
552:
528:
516:
496:
443:
388:
313:
1800:
1751:
1518:
1437:
1427:
1380:
1338:
1297:
1287:
1173:
778:
359:
293:
95:
1584:
1247:
Sappi tree spotting : Highlands : Highveld, Drakensberg, Eastern Cape mountains
1514:
1423:
1442:
1407:
1302:
1271:
1097:
82:
1830:
1530:
1406:
Verstraete B, Van Elst D, Steyn H, Van Wyk B, Lemaire B, Smets E, Dessein S (2011).
1813:
1621:
1485:
Lantz H, Bremer B (2005). "Phylogeny of the complex
Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) genera
435:
364:
187:
1608:
1595:
1432:
1292:
1681:
1578:
259:
247:
219:
161:
131:
1569:
1522:
333:
151:
1364:
Sieber S, Carlier A, Neuburger M, Grabenweger G, Eberl L, Gademann K (2015).
1642:
297:
141:
1790:
1451:
1392:
1384:
1350:
1311:
1785:
1563:
431:
347:
231:
121:
108:
1342:
1660:
271:
1686:
358:
Endophytic bacteria are housed in the intercellular space of the leaf
329:
325:
1540:
1647:
343:
69:
1699:
1544:
1634:
1270:
Verstraete B, Janssens S, Smets E, Dessein S (2013).
1553:
1249:(3rd ed.). Johannesburg: Jacana. p. 262.
1497:with close relatives and a new circumscription of
324:The genus contains over 50 species distributed in
458:, and that the latter two were not distinct from
1272:"Symbiotic beta-proteobacteria beyond legumes:
399:
342:). The centre of diversity is in East Africa (
301:
8:
1541:
31:
20:
1441:
1431:
1301:
1291:
1373:Angewandte Chemie International Edition
1237:
7:
350:) and they are rare in West Africa.
412:The genus was firist described by
14:
1329:bacteria in sub-Saharan Africa".
1245:Thomas, Val; Rina Grant (2001).
56:
1778:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:35502-1
1503:Plant Systematics and Evolution
332:with one species occurring in
1:
1475:. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
1433:10.1371/journal.pone.0019265
1293:10.1371/journal.pone.0055260
419:Species in the former genus
1136:Vangueria soutpansbergensis
1858:
1472:Plants of the World Online
1331:American Journal of Botany
869:Vangueria madagascariensis
414:Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
196:Vangueria madagascariensis
1523:10.1007/s00606-005-0313-9
400:
300:. The genus is named for
215:
208:
193:
186:
53:Scientific classification
51:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
1123:Vangueria solitariiflora
452:Tapiphyllum obtusifolium
423:were sunk into synonymy
354:Bacterial leaf symbiosis
845:Vangueria loranthifolia
730:Vangueria fuscosetulosa
440:Tapiphyllum cinerascens
1385:10.1002/anie.201502696
1191:Vangueria verticillata
1093:Vangueria senegalensis
1079:Vangueria schumanniana
948:Vangueria pallidiflora
492:Vangueria albosetulosa
429:molecular phylogenetic
302:
1066:Vangueria schliebenii
994:Vangueria psammophila
922:Vangueria obtusifolia
765:Vangueria gossweileri
582:Vangueria cinerascens
456:Tapiphyllum velutinum
398:- are known to cause
1046:Vangueria rhodesiaca
958:Vangueria parvifolia
934:Vangueria pachyantha
881:Vangueria micropyren
857:Vangueria macrocalyx
799:Vangueria kerstingii
702:Vangueria ferruginea
642:Vangueria cyanescens
610:Vangueria cistifolia
600:Vangueria cinnamomea
566:Vangueria chariensis
42:Vangueria parvifolia
1515:2005PSyEv.253..159L
1424:2011PLoSO...619265V
1343:10.3732/ajb.1300303
1219:Vangueria volkensii
1113:Vangueria silvicola
1056:Vangueria rufescens
908:Vangueria monteiroi
828:Vangueria latifolia
811:Vangueria lasiantha
743:Vangueria gillettii
690:Vangueria esculenta
668:Vangueria domatiosa
543:Vangueria burnettii
505:Vangueria apiculata
339:V. madagascariensis
309:V. madagascariensis
1160:Vangueria triflora
982:Vangueria proschii
789:Vangueria infausta
753:Vangueria glabrata
654:Vangueria discolor
628:Vangueria coerulea
474:Vangueria agrestis
442:, is more closely
1824:
1823:
1747:Open Tree of Life
1547:Taxon identifiers
1379:(27): 7968–7970.
1337:(12): 2380–2387.
1256:978-1-77009-561-8
1226:
1214:
1205:Vangueria vestita
1200:
1186:
1169:
1155:
1146:Vangueria thamnus
1141:
1131:
1118:
1108:
1088:
1074:
1061:
1060:(E.A.Bruce) Lantz
1051:
1041:
1029:
1020:Vangueria quarrei
1015:
1008:Vangueria pygmaea
1003:
989:
977:
970:Vangueria praecox
965:
953:
943:
929:
917:
903:
889:
876:
864:
852:
840:
823:
806:
794:
784:
774:
760:
748:
738:
725:
711:
697:
685:
678:Vangueria dryadum
673:
663:
649:
637:
623:
605:
595:
577:
561:
553:Vangueria burttii
548:
538:
529:Vangueria bowkeri
524:
517:Vangueria bicolor
512:
500:
487:
285:
284:
279:
267:
255:
243:
227:
182:
47:
1849:
1842:Rubiaceae genera
1817:
1816:
1804:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1664:
1663:
1651:
1650:
1638:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1612:
1611:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1509:(1–4): 159–183.
1482:
1476:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1370:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1242:
1222:
1208:
1194:
1177:
1174:Vangueria venosa
1163:
1149:
1139:
1126:
1116:
1096:
1082:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1037:
1034:Vangueria randii
1023:
1011:
997:
985:
973:
961:
951:
937:
925:
911:
897:
894:Vangueria mollis
884:
872:
860:
848:
831:
814:
802:
792:
782:
779:Vangueria induta
768:
756:
746:
733:
719:
705:
693:
681:
671:
657:
645:
631:
613:
603:
585:
569:
556:
546:
532:
520:
508:
495:
477:
434:showed that the
403:
402:
360:mesophyll tissue
305:
294:flowering plants
275:
263:
251:
235:
223:
177:
61:
60:
45:
35:
21:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1724:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1628:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1463:
1459:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1050:(Tennant) Lantz
952:(Bullock) Lantz
783:(Bullock) Lantz
747:(Tennant) Lantz
716:Vangueria fulva
547:(Tennant) Lantz
468:
410:
374:
356:
322:
204:
199:
176:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:wfo-4000040005
1805:
1795:
1782:
1769:
1756:
1743:
1730:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1652:
1639:
1626:
1613:
1600:
1590:
1575:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1477:
1457:
1398:
1356:
1317:
1262:
1255:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1201:
1187:
1170:
1156:
1142:
1132:
1119:
1109:
1089:
1075:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1030:
1016:
1004:
990:
978:
966:
954:
944:
930:
918:
904:
890:
877:
865:
853:
841:
824:
807:
795:
785:
775:
761:
749:
739:
726:
712:
698:
686:
674:
664:
650:
638:
624:
606:
596:
578:
562:
549:
539:
525:
513:
501:
488:
469:
467:
464:
409:
406:
373:
370:
355:
352:
321:
318:
296:in the family
292:is a genus of
283:
282:
281:
280:
268:
256:
244:
228:
213:
212:
206:
205:
200:
191:
190:
184:
183:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
99:
98:
93:
86:
85:
80:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
48:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1854:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:(4): e19265.
1417:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1286:(1): e55260.
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:in Rubiaceae"
1275:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
995:
991:
988:
984:
983:
979:
976:
972:
971:
967:
964:
960:
959:
955:
950:
949:
945:
941:
936:
935:
931:
928:
924:
923:
919:
915:
910:
909:
905:
901:
896:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:
878:
875:
871:
870:
866:
863:
859:
858:
854:
851:
847:
846:
842:
839:
835:
830:
829:
825:
822:
818:
813:
812:
808:
805:
801:
800:
796:
791:
790:
786:
781:
780:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
759:
755:
754:
750:
745:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:
727:
723:
718:
717:
713:
709:
704:
703:
699:
696:
692:
691:
687:
684:
680:
679:
675:
670:
669:
665:
661:
656:
655:
651:
648:
644:
643:
639:
635:
630:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
611:
607:
602:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
583:
579:
576:
572:
568:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
550:
545:
544:
540:
536:
531:
530:
526:
523:
519:
518:
514:
511:
507:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
475:
471:
470:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
407:
405:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
384:
379:
371:
369:
367:
366:
361:
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
328:south of the
327:
319:
317:
315:
311:
310:
304:
299:
295:
291:
290:
278:
274:
273:
269:
266:
262:
261:
257:
254:
250:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
233:
229:
226:
222:
221:
217:
216:
214:
211:
207:
203:
198:
197:
192:
189:
185:
180:
175:
174:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:Tracheophytes
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
54:
50:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1554:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1376:
1372:
1359:
1334:
1330:
1327:Burkholderia
1326:
1320:
1283:
1279:
1274:Burkholderia
1273:
1265:
1246:
1240:
1217:
1203:
1189:
1172:
1158:
1144:
1134:
1121:
1111:
1091:
1077:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1032:
1018:
1006:
992:
980:
968:
956:
946:
932:
920:
906:
892:
879:
867:
855:
843:
826:
809:
797:
787:
777:
763:
751:
741:
728:
714:
700:
688:
676:
666:
652:
640:
626:
608:
598:
580:
564:
551:
541:
527:
515:
503:
490:
472:
459:
455:
451:
447:
439:
436:type species
427:when a 2005
424:
420:
418:
411:
393:
387:
383:V. latifolia
381:
377:
375:
365:Burkholderia
363:
357:
337:
323:
320:Distribution
312:is known in
307:
288:
287:
286:
270:
258:
246:
230:
218:
194:
188:Type species
172:
171:
115:
102:
89:
76:
40:
24:
18:
1682:iNaturalist
1579:Wikispecies
1117:O.Lachenaud
672:J.E.Burrows
421:Tapiphyllum
303:Voa vanguer
260:Tapiphyllum
248:Pachystigma
220:Ancylanthos
162:Vanguerieae
148:Subfamily:
132:Gentianales
96:Angiosperms
1831:Categories
1232:References
395:V. thamnus
389:V. pygmaea
380:species -
334:Madagascar
152:Ixoroideae
1837:Vangueria
1585:Vangueria
1555:Vangueria
1499:Vangueria
1495:Vangueria
1491:Rytigynia
1466:Vangueria
874:J.F.Gmel.
480:Schweinf.
460:Vangueria
448:Vangueria
425:Vangueria
416:in 1789.
401:gousiekte
378:Vangueria
372:Gousiekte
298:Rubiaceae
289:Vangueria
202:J.F.Gmel.
173:Vangueria
142:Rubiaceae
66:Kingdom:
25:Vangueria
1791:40023014
1786:Tropicos
1570:Q2473658
1564:Wikidata
1531:30867982
1452:21541284
1412:PLOS ONE
1393:26033226
1351:24275705
1312:23372845
1280:PLOS ONE
1224:K.Schum.
1128:(Verdc.)
1071:(Verdc.)
1000:K.Schum.
927:K.Schum.
886:(Verdc.)
850:K.Schum.
793:Burchell
758:K.Schum.
735:(Verdc.)
660:De Wild.
622:.) Lantz
594:.) Lantz
558:(Verdc.)
522:K.Schum.
510:K.Schum.
497:(Verdc.)
486:.) Lantz
450:than to
408:Taxonomy
376:Several
348:Tanzania
314:Malagasy
232:Lagynias
210:Synonyms
138:Family:
122:Asterids
109:Eudicots
1713:1311681
1700:35502-1
1661:2917735
1511:Bibcode
1487:Fadogia
1443:3082559
1420:Bibcode
1303:3555867
1213:) ined.
1199:) Lantz
1180:Hochst.
1168:) Lantz
1154:) Lantz
1102:Hook.f.
1087:) Lantz
1039:S.Moore
1028:) Lantz
1013:Schltr.
1002:) Lantz
942:) Lantz
916:) Lantz
902:) Lantz
773:) Lantz
724:) Lantz
710:) ined.
695:S.Moore
683:S.Moore
662:) Lantz
636:) Lantz
571:A.Chev.
537:) Lantz
466:Species
444:related
272:Vavanga
253:Hochst.
168:Genus:
158:Tribe:
128:Order:
70:Plantae
1801:471609
1798:uBio:
1760:PLANTS
1752:985520
1726:500607
1687:182274
1609:204764
1596:195779
1593:APDB:
1529:
1493:, and
1450:
1440:
1391:
1349:
1310:
1300:
1253:
1211:Robyns
1197:Robyns
1166:Robyns
1152:Robyns
1140:N.Hahn
1100:&
1098:Benth.
1085:Robyns
1026:Robyns
975:Verdc.
940:Robyns
900:Robyns
804:Robyns
771:Robyns
722:Robyns
647:Robyns
634:Robyns
604:Dinter
575:Robyns
535:Robyns
330:Sahara
326:Africa
265:Robyns
241:Robyns
237:E.Mey.
181:(1789)
1765:VANGU
1739:43576
1708:IRMNG
1674:12631
1648:1VAGG
1635:29665
1622:8W4KH
1527:S2CID
1468:Juss.
1369:(PDF)
1184:Sond.
1130:Lantz
1106:Hiern
1073:Lantz
963:Sond.
914:Oliv.
888:Lantz
862:Sond.
838:Sond.
834:Sond.
821:Sond.
817:Sond.
737:Lantz
708:Welw.
620:Hiern
616:Welw.
592:Hiern
588:Welw.
560:Lantz
499:Lantz
484:Hiern
432:study
344:Kenya
306:, as
225:Desf.
179:Juss.
116:Clade
103:Clade
90:Clade
77:Clade
46:Sond.
1773:POWO
1734:NCBI
1721:ITIS
1695:IPNI
1669:GRIN
1656:GBIF
1643:EPPO
1604:APNI
1448:PMID
1389:PMID
1347:PMID
1308:PMID
1251:ISBN
987:Briq
454:and
277:Rohr
1809:WFO
1630:EoL
1617:CoL
1519:doi
1507:253
1501:".
1438:PMC
1428:doi
1381:doi
1339:doi
1335:100
1298:PMC
1288:doi
1104:ex
618:ex
590:ex
573:ex
482:ex
446:to
239:ex
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