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Variational inequality

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1622: 2936: 2759: 2041: 2365: 2236: 2717: 2594: 1785: 2931:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\varepsilon }}={\boldsymbol {\varepsilon }}({\boldsymbol {u}})=\left(\varepsilon _{ik}({\boldsymbol {u}})\right)=\left({\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {\partial u_{i}}{\partial x_{k}}}+{\frac {\partial u_{k}}{\partial x_{i}}}\right)\right)} 599: 3191: 1575: 1942: 3095: 3605:(1964a), "Problemi elastostatici con vincoli unilaterali: il problema di Signorini con ambigue condizioni al contorno" [Elastostatic problems with unilateral constraints: the Signorini problem with ambiguous boundary conditions], 3271: 533: 2412: 2241: 2129: 333: 2607: 2484: 1675: 1502: 2988: 1159: 638:
of the problem, showing that the solution can be used to represent a physical phenomenon. It is a particularly important step since most of the problems modeled by variational inequalities are of physical
2083: 2752: 1340: 1048: 961: 541: 871: 387: 1926: 2443: 1192: 3106: 2114: 819: 3302: 2036:{\displaystyle B({\boldsymbol {u}},{\boldsymbol {v}}-{\boldsymbol {u}})-F({\boldsymbol {v}}-{\boldsymbol {u}})\geq 0\qquad \forall {\boldsymbol {v}}\in {\mathcal {U}}_{\Sigma }} 1510: 458: 409: 355: 290: 268: 243: 1611: 1296: 1244: 1084: 3003: 999: 909: 1852: 753: 2466: 3471:(English translation of the title) is an historical paper describing the beginning of the theory of variational inequalities from the point of view of its founder. 3200: 3830: 726: 3345: 1887: 1818: 1433: 1413: 1389: 1368: 1267: 773: 685: 436: 3717: 470: 2370: 3414: 2360:{\displaystyle F({\boldsymbol {v}})=\int _{A}v_{i}f_{i}\,\mathrm {d} x+\int _{\partial A\setminus \Sigma }\!\!\!\!\!v_{i}g_{i}\,\mathrm {d} \sigma } 2231:{\displaystyle B({\boldsymbol {u}},{\boldsymbol {v}})=-\int _{A}\sigma _{ik}({\boldsymbol {u}})\varepsilon _{ik}({\boldsymbol {v}})\,\mathrm {d} x} 3987: 3297: 3885: 2712:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {g}}({\boldsymbol {x}})=\left(g_{1}({\boldsymbol {x}}),g_{2}({\boldsymbol {x}}),g_{3}({\boldsymbol {x}})\right)} 2589:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {f}}({\boldsymbol {x}})=\left(f_{1}({\boldsymbol {x}}),f_{2}({\boldsymbol {x}}),f_{3}({\boldsymbol {x}})\right)} 1780:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {u}}({\boldsymbol {x}})=\left(u_{1}({\boldsymbol {x}}),u_{2}({\boldsymbol {x}}),u_{3}({\boldsymbol {x}})\right)} 295: 3634:
Fichera, Gaetano (1964b), "Elastostatic problems with unilateral constraints: the Signorini problem with ambiguous boundary conditions",
1441: 82:, recalled by the name of the general abstract problem. The applicability of the theory has since been expanded to include problems from 3292: 2947: 3825: 1092: 3785: 3759: 3684: 3549: 3507: 3992: 3462: 2049: 3965: 155: 111: 3915: 3960: 3404: 2726: 594:{\displaystyle \langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle \colon {\boldsymbol {E}}^{\ast }\times {\boldsymbol {E}}\to \mathbb {R} } 3312: 1304: 1004: 914: 91: 3860:. An important paper, describing the abstract approach of the authors to the theory of variational inequalities. 3389: 3194: 2117: 1198: 824: 461: 412: 363: 163: 44: 40: 36: 3955: 3940: 1900: 143: 3186:{\displaystyle W({\boldsymbol {\varepsilon }})=a_{ikjh}({\boldsymbol {x}})\varepsilon _{ik}\varepsilon _{jh}} 3452: 2420: 1206: 665: 1570:{\displaystyle \langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle \colon \mathbb {R} ^{n}\times \mathbb {R} ^{n}\to \mathbb {R} } 1164: 3868:, ISNM. International Series of Numerical Mathematics, vol. 153 (2nd ed.), Basel–Boston–Berlin: 3426: 3287: 2088: 782: 416: 48: 3598:. A short research note announcing and describing (without proofs) the solution of the Signorini problem. 3385: 79: 3440:. A brief research survey describing the field of variational inequalities, precisely the sub-field of 441: 392: 338: 273: 251: 226: 3422: 3090:{\displaystyle \sigma _{ik}=-{\frac {\partial W}{\partial \varepsilon _{ik}}}\qquad \forall i,k=1,2,3} 1587: 1272: 1220: 3869: 2991: 2939: 3400: 1056: 167: 3817: 3777: 3656: 3441: 2469: 1929: 1828: 1670: 1633: 187: 3575:
Rendiconti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali
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The absolute minimum must be searched between the solutions (if more than one) of the preceding
3607:
Memorie della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali
731: 3911: 3881: 3821: 3781: 3755: 3713: 3680: 3623: 3545: 3503: 3381: 3317: 3274: 2476: 2121: 1933: 1891: 1791: 1667: 1663: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1299: 139: 107: 75: 67: 63: 3451:(1995), "La nascita della teoria delle disequazioni variazionali ricordata dopo trent'anni", 3266:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {a}}({\boldsymbol {x}})=\left(a_{ikjh}({\boldsymbol {x}})\right)} 2451: 3927: 3899: 3873: 3847: 3839: 3797: 3765: 3698: 3652: 3614: 3590: 3555: 3513: 3372: 3354: 3307: 1647: 1393: 171: 3895: 3694: 3586: 3368: 3931: 3903: 3891: 3851: 3801: 3769: 3702: 3690: 3618: 3602: 3594: 3582: 3566: 3559: 3541: 3517: 3499: 3448: 3393: 3376: 3364: 1824: 1659: 688: 115: 71: 693: 17: 3751: 3573:[On the elastostatic problem of Signorini with ambiguous boundary conditions], 1872: 1803: 1418: 1398: 1374: 1353: 1252: 758: 670: 421: 3981: 3731: 3668: 3570: 3537: 3495: 3340: 2720: 1794: 1637: 1578: 3359: 3417:, vol. MathĂ©matiques appliquĂ©es (E), Histoire et Enseignement (F) – Volume 3, 1582: 652:
The problem of finding the minimal value of a real-valued function of real variable
620: 613: 528:{\displaystyle \langle F(x),y-x\rangle \geq 0\qquad \forall y\in {\boldsymbol {K}}} 221: 56: 3469:
The birth of the theory of variational inequalities remembered thirty years later
214:, p. 283), the definition of a variational inequality is the following one. 3526:
Finite Dimensional Variational Inequalities and Complementarity Problems, Vol. 2
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Finite Dimensional Variational Inequalities and Complementarity Problems, Vol. 1
1202: 95: 28: 2407:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {u}},{\boldsymbol {v}}\in {\mathcal {U}}_{\Sigma }} 3877: 3533: 3491: 2598: 1855: 1788: 1641: 1343: 623:. The three obvious steps in the study of the problem are the following ones: 609: 602: 358: 52: 3971: 3735: 3664: 3571:"Sul problema elastostatico di Signorini con ambigue condizioni al contorno" 1821: 1371: 1347: 617: 83: 3843: 3972:
Alessio Figalli, On global homogeneous solutions to the Signorini problem
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Numerical analysis of variational inequalities. Translated from the French
3408: 3676: 1644: 3343:(1983), "The influence of elasticity in analysis: modern developments", 1053:
These necessary conditions can be summarized as the problem of finding
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In general, the variational inequality problem can be formulated on any
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of the problem exists and is unique (under precise assumptions) in the
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on 1965 where Fichera presented his study of the Signorini problem, as
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to study and expand on Fichera's work, after attending a conference in
87: 328:{\displaystyle F\colon {\boldsymbol {K}}\to {\boldsymbol {E}}^{\ast }} 182:, p. 283 reports: thus the theory become widely known throughout 3739: 3727: 3723: 3672: 3529: 3487: 1865: 1798: 1247: 246: 183: 175: 70:: in that model problem, the functional involved was obtained as the 59: 3920:
Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences
3790:
Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences
1497:{\displaystyle \langle F(x),y-x\rangle \geq 0\qquad \forall y\in K} 3743: 3719:
An Introduction to Variational Inequalities and Their Applications
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Prove the uniqueness of the given solution: this step implies the
2983:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\sigma }}=\left(\sigma _{ik}\right)} 162:
the name "variational inequality" for all the problems involving
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of variational inequalities was initially developed to deal with
3639: 3458: 159: 1154:{\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x^{\ast })(y-x^{\ast })\geq 0\quad } 3636:
Seminari dell'istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica 1962–1963
198:): full proofs of their results appeared later in the paper ( 106:
The first problem involving a variational inequality was the
3663:, Studies in Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 8, 2393: 2022: 1907: 1101: 1013: 923: 833: 3939:. The paper containing Stampacchia's generalization of the 3916:"Formes bilineaires coercitives sur les ensembles convexes" 3866:
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations with Applications
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Incontro scientifico italo-spagnolo. Roma, 21 ottobre 1993
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Extended Mathematical Programming for Equilibrium Problems
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of the problem, showing that there is at least a solution.
3405:"Problèmes unilatéraux en mécanique des milieux continus" 627:
Prove the existence of a solution: this step implies the
411:, the variational inequality problem is the problem of 3457:, Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian), vol. 114, 3380:. An historical paper about the fruitful interaction of 3410:
Actes du Congrès international des mathématiciens, 1970
2078:{\displaystyle B({\boldsymbol {u}},{\boldsymbol {v}})} 3303:
Mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints
3203: 3109: 3006: 2950: 2762: 2729: 2610: 2487: 2454: 2423: 2373: 2244: 2132: 2091: 2052: 1945: 1903: 1875: 1837: 1806: 1678: 1590: 1513: 1444: 1421: 1401: 1377: 1356: 1307: 1275: 1255: 1223: 1213:
The general finite-dimensional variational inequality
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The variational inequality for the Signorini problem
660:, p. 283): consider the problem of finding the 3265: 3185: 3089: 2982: 2930: 2746: 2711: 2588: 2460: 2437: 2406: 2359: 2230: 2108: 2077: 2035: 1920: 1881: 1846: 1812: 1779: 1605: 1569: 1496: 1427: 1407: 1383: 1362: 1334: 1290: 1261: 1238: 1186: 1153: 1078: 1042: 993: 955: 903: 865: 813: 767: 747: 720: 679: 593: 527: 452: 430: 403: 381: 349: 327: 284: 262: 237: 2740: 2736: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2323: 775:where the minimum occurs. Three cases can occur: 3810: 656:This is a standard example problem, reported by 199: 195: 2747:{\displaystyle \partial A\!\setminus \!\Sigma } 1350:variational inequality problem associated with 3831:Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 3722:, Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 88, 3524:Facchinei, Francisco; Pang, Jong-Shi (2003), 3482:Facchinei, Francisco; Pang, Jong-Shi (2003), 3346:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 1662:describes the genesis of his solution to the 1335:{\displaystyle F\colon K\to \mathbb {R} ^{n}} 1043:{\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x^{\ast })\leq 0.} 956:{\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x^{\ast })\geq 0;} 8: 1526: 1514: 1472: 1445: 557: 545: 501: 474: 3786:"InĂ©quations variationnelles non coercives" 191: 147: 3528:, Springer Series in Operations Research, 3486:, Springer Series in Operations Research, 642:Find the solution or prove its regularity. 3809:. Announcements of the results of paper ( 3358: 3250: 3232: 3212: 3204: 3202: 3174: 3161: 3149: 3131: 3116: 3108: 3044: 3026: 3011: 3005: 2967: 2951: 2949: 2909: 2894: 2884: 2872: 2857: 2847: 2832: 2811: 2799: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2761: 2728: 2696: 2687: 2672: 2663: 2648: 2639: 2619: 2611: 2609: 2573: 2564: 2549: 2540: 2525: 2516: 2496: 2488: 2486: 2453: 2424: 2422: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2382: 2374: 2372: 2349: 2348: 2342: 2332: 2308: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2276: 2266: 2251: 2243: 2220: 2219: 2211: 2199: 2187: 2175: 2165: 2147: 2139: 2131: 2098: 2090: 2067: 2059: 2051: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2011: 1993: 1985: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1874: 1836: 1805: 1764: 1755: 1740: 1731: 1716: 1707: 1687: 1679: 1677: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1563: 1562: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1512: 1443: 1420: 1400: 1376: 1355: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1306: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1254: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1166: 1135: 1113: 1100: 1094: 1064: 1058: 1025: 1012: 1006: 976: 970: 935: 922: 916: 886: 880: 866:{\displaystyle f^{\prime }(x^{\ast })=0;} 845: 832: 826: 796: 784: 760: 739: 733: 695: 672: 587: 586: 578: 569: 564: 543: 520: 472: 445: 443: 423: 396: 394: 382:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {E}}^{\ast }} 373: 368: 365: 342: 340: 319: 314: 305: 297: 277: 275: 255: 253: 230: 228: 3645: 1921:{\displaystyle {\mathcal {U}}_{\Sigma }} 1217:A formulation of the general problem in 135: 131: 126:): the first papers of the theory were ( 3251: 3213: 3205: 3150: 3117: 2952: 2812: 2780: 2772: 2764: 2737: 2697: 2673: 2649: 2620: 2612: 2574: 2550: 2526: 2497: 2489: 2425: 2383: 2375: 2315: 2252: 2212: 2188: 2148: 2140: 2099: 2068: 2060: 2012: 1994: 1986: 1969: 1961: 1953: 1765: 1741: 1717: 1688: 1680: 1655: 579: 565: 521: 446: 397: 369: 343: 315: 306: 278: 256: 231: 127: 123: 3642:: Edizioni Cremonese, pp. 613–679 2438:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {x}}\in A} 657: 211: 179: 119: 118:in 1963, according to the references ( 3444:problems with unilateral constraints. 1666:: the problem consist in finding the 1187:{\displaystyle \quad \forall y\in I.} 7: 3630:for the Signorini problem is proved. 2109:{\displaystyle F({\boldsymbol {v}})} 814:{\displaystyle a<x^{\ast }<b,} 3293:Differential variational inequality 47:for all possible values of a given 3396:is described in §5, pages 282–284. 3057: 3037: 3029: 2902: 2887: 2865: 2850: 2741: 2730: 2455: 2399: 2350: 2318: 2309: 2294: 2221: 2028: 2008: 1913: 1838: 1482: 1169: 511: 25: 1636:of the orange spherically shaped 453:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {K}}} 404:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {E}}} 350:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {K}}} 285:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {E}}} 263:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {K}}} 238:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {E}}} 194:), announcing them in the paper ( 142:proved his generalization to the 3425:, pp. 71–78, archived from 3388:: the creation of the theory of 1606:{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} 1291:{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} 1239:{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} 186:. Also in 1965, Stampacchia and 3954:Panagiotopoulos, P.D. (2001) , 3659:; TrĂ©molières, Raymond (1981), 3360:10.1090/S0273-0979-1983-15185-6 3056: 2007: 1481: 1168: 1150: 510: 3988:Partial differential equations 3463:Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 3255: 3247: 3217: 3209: 3154: 3146: 3121: 3113: 2816: 2808: 2784: 2776: 2701: 2693: 2677: 2669: 2653: 2645: 2624: 2616: 2578: 2570: 2554: 2546: 2530: 2522: 2501: 2493: 2256: 2248: 2216: 2208: 2192: 2184: 2152: 2136: 2103: 2095: 2072: 2056: 1998: 1982: 1973: 1949: 1769: 1761: 1745: 1737: 1721: 1713: 1692: 1684: 1559: 1457: 1451: 1317: 1201:: note that the solution is a 1141: 1122: 1119: 1106: 1079:{\displaystyle x^{\ast }\in I} 1031: 1018: 941: 928: 851: 838: 715: 703: 583: 486: 480: 310: 156:partial differential equations 1: 3644:. An English translation of ( 2475:(or more generally a contact 1934:ambiguous boundary conditions 1205:, therefore this is a finite 190:extended earlier results of ( 3811:Lions & Stampacchia 1967 994:{\displaystyle x^{\ast }=b,} 904:{\displaystyle x^{\ast }=a,} 200:Lions & Stampacchia 1967 196:Lions & Stampacchia 1965 3961:Encyclopedia of Mathematics 3622:. The first paper where an 2940:infinitesimal strain tensor 4009: 3956:"Variational inequalities" 3826:"Variational inequalities" 3313:Projected dynamical system 1847:{\displaystyle \partial A} 1654:In the historical survey ( 1246:is the following: given a 3878:10.1007/978-3-0348-0513-1 1932:satisfying the system of 748:{\displaystyle x^{\ast }} 122:, pp. 282–284) and ( 51:, belonging usually to a 3864:RoubĂ­ÄŤek, Tomáš (2013), 3390:variational inequalities 3195:elastic potential energy 1896:admissible displacements 1864:and subject only to its 1209:variational inequality. 629:mathematical correctness 150:) in order to study the 66:problems, precisely the 18:Variational inequalities 2461:{\displaystyle \Sigma } 666:differentiable function 3993:Calculus of variations 3844:10.1002/cpa.3160200302 3288:Complementarity theory 3267: 3187: 3091: 2984: 2932: 2748: 2713: 2590: 2462: 2439: 2408: 2361: 2232: 2110: 2079: 2037: 1922: 1883: 1848: 1814: 1781: 1651: 1607: 1571: 1498: 1429: 1409: 1385: 1364: 1336: 1292: 1263: 1240: 1188: 1155: 1080: 1044: 995: 957: 905: 867: 815: 769: 749: 722: 681: 595: 529: 454: 432: 405: 383: 351: 329: 286: 264: 239: 114:in 1959 and solved by 78:. Therefore, it has a 33:variational inequality 3679:, pp. xxix+776, 3386:mathematical analysis 3334:Historical references 3268: 3188: 3092: 2985: 2933: 2749: 2714: 2591: 2463: 2440: 2409: 2367:,    2362: 2238:,    2233: 2120:, written using the 2111: 2080: 2038: 1923: 1884: 1849: 1815: 1782: 1624: 1608: 1572: 1499: 1430: 1410: 1386: 1370:consist of finding a 1365: 1337: 1293: 1264: 1241: 1189: 1156: 1081: 1045: 996: 958: 906: 868: 816: 770: 750: 723: 682: 596: 530: 455: 433: 406: 384: 352: 330: 287: 265: 240: 3818:Lions, Jacques-Louis 3778:Lions, Jacques-Louis 3657:Lions, Jacques-Louis 3201: 3107: 3004: 2992:Cauchy stress tensor 2948: 2760: 2727: 2608: 2602:applied to the body, 2485: 2452: 2421: 2371: 2242: 2130: 2089: 2050: 1943: 1930:displacement vectors 1901: 1873: 1835: 1804: 1676: 1640:resting on the blue 1588: 1511: 1442: 1419: 1399: 1375: 1354: 1305: 1273: 1253: 1221: 1165: 1093: 1057: 1005: 969: 915: 879: 825: 783: 759: 732: 694: 671: 636:physical correctness 542: 471: 442: 422: 393: 364: 339: 296: 274: 252: 227: 3941:Lax–Milgram theorem 3872:, pp. xx+476, 3710:Kinderlehrer, David 3442:continuum mechanics 1668:elastic equilibrium 1629:: what will be the 292:, and a functional 188:Jacques-Louis Lions 144:Lax–Milgram theorem 3912:Stampacchia, Guido 3822:Stampacchia, Guido 3782:Stampacchia, Guido 3714:Stampacchia, Guido 3628:uniqueness theorem 3609:, 8 (in Italian), 3577:, 8 (in Italian), 3323:Unilateral contact 3263: 3183: 3087: 2980: 2928: 2744: 2709: 2586: 2458: 2435: 2404: 2357: 2228: 2116:are the following 2106: 2075: 2033: 1918: 1879: 1844: 1810: 1777: 1652: 1603: 1567: 1494: 1425: 1405: 1381: 1360: 1332: 1288: 1259: 1236: 1184: 1151: 1076: 1040: 991: 953: 901: 863: 811: 765: 745: 721:{\displaystyle I=} 718: 677: 591: 525: 450: 428: 401: 379: 347: 325: 282: 260: 235: 152:regularity problem 80:variational origin 43:, which has to be 3887:978-3-0348-0512-4 3870:Birkhäuser Verlag 3653:Glowinski, Roland 3382:elasticity theory 3318:Signorini problem 3275:elasticity tensor 3054: 2916: 2879: 2840: 2122:Einstein notation 1882:{\displaystyle u} 1813:{\displaystyle A} 1664:Signorini problem 1627:Signorini problem 1428:{\displaystyle K} 1408:{\displaystyle x} 1384:{\displaystyle n} 1363:{\displaystyle K} 1262:{\displaystyle K} 768:{\displaystyle I} 680:{\displaystyle f} 431:{\displaystyle x} 172:graduate students 140:Guido Stampacchia 112:Antonio Signorini 108:Signorini problem 68:Signorini problem 16:(Redirected from 4000: 3968: 3934: 3906: 3859: 3854:, archived from 3804: 3772: 3705: 3643: 3621: 3603:Fichera, Gaetano 3597: 3567:Fichera, Gaetano 3562: 3520: 3476:Scientific works 3466: 3465:, pp. 47–53 3449:Fichera, Gaetano 3439: 3438: 3437: 3431: 3423:Gauthier-Villars 3379: 3362: 3308:Obstacle problem 3272: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3246: 3245: 3216: 3208: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3169: 3168: 3153: 3145: 3144: 3120: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3035: 3027: 3019: 3018: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2955: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2848: 2841: 2833: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2807: 2806: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2691: 2676: 2668: 2667: 2652: 2644: 2643: 2623: 2615: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2568: 2553: 2545: 2544: 2529: 2521: 2520: 2500: 2492: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2428: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2396: 2386: 2378: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2322: 2321: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2281: 2280: 2271: 2270: 2255: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2215: 2207: 2206: 2191: 2183: 2182: 2170: 2169: 2151: 2143: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2063: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2015: 1997: 1989: 1972: 1964: 1956: 1928:i.e. the set of 1927: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1868:. The solution 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1760: 1759: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1720: 1712: 1711: 1691: 1683: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1577:is the standard 1576: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1140: 1139: 1118: 1117: 1105: 1104: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1069: 1068: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1030: 1029: 1017: 1016: 1000: 998: 997: 992: 981: 980: 962: 960: 959: 954: 940: 939: 927: 926: 910: 908: 907: 902: 891: 890: 872: 870: 869: 864: 850: 849: 837: 836: 820: 818: 817: 812: 801: 800: 774: 772: 771: 766: 754: 752: 751: 746: 744: 743: 727: 725: 724: 719: 686: 684: 683: 678: 600: 598: 597: 592: 590: 582: 574: 573: 568: 534: 532: 531: 526: 524: 459: 457: 456: 451: 449: 437: 435: 434: 429: 410: 408: 407: 402: 400: 388: 386: 385: 380: 378: 377: 372: 356: 354: 353: 348: 346: 334: 332: 331: 326: 324: 323: 318: 309: 291: 289: 288: 283: 281: 269: 267: 266: 261: 259: 244: 242: 241: 236: 234: 219: 192:Stampacchia 1964 148:Stampacchia 1964 76:potential energy 74:of the involved 21: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3978: 3977: 3953: 3950: 3935:, available at 3910: 3888: 3863: 3816: 3805:, available at 3776: 3762: 3708: 3687: 3651: 3633: 3601: 3565: 3552: 3542:Springer-Verlag 3523: 3510: 3500:Springer-Verlag 3481: 3478: 3447: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3415:ICM Proceedings 3401:Duvaut, Georges 3399: 3394:Gaetano Fichera 3339: 3336: 3331: 3284: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3199: 3198: 3170: 3157: 3127: 3105: 3104: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3007: 3002: 3001: 2963: 2959: 2946: 2945: 2905: 2901: 2890: 2886: 2868: 2864: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2831: 2827: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2758: 2757: 2725: 2724: 2683: 2659: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2606: 2605: 2560: 2536: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2483: 2482: 2450: 2449: 2419: 2418: 2417:where, for all 2390: 2369: 2368: 2338: 2328: 2304: 2282: 2272: 2262: 2240: 2239: 2195: 2171: 2161: 2128: 2127: 2087: 2086: 2048: 2047: 2019: 1941: 1940: 1936:if and only if 1904: 1899: 1898: 1871: 1870: 1854:, resting on a 1833: 1832: 1825:euclidean space 1802: 1801: 1797:that lies in a 1792:non-homogeneous 1751: 1727: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1674: 1673: 1660:Gaetano Fichera 1619: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1547: 1532: 1509: 1508: 1440: 1439: 1417: 1416: 1397: 1396: 1373: 1372: 1352: 1351: 1320: 1303: 1302: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1251: 1250: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1163: 1162: 1131: 1109: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1021: 1008: 1003: 1002: 972: 967: 966: 931: 918: 913: 912: 882: 877: 876: 841: 828: 823: 822: 792: 781: 780: 757: 756: 735: 730: 729: 692: 691: 689:closed interval 669: 668: 654: 649: 603:duality pairing 563: 540: 539: 469: 468: 440: 439: 420: 419: 391: 390: 367: 362: 361: 337: 336: 313: 294: 293: 272: 271: 250: 249: 225: 224: 217: 208: 170:encouraged his 116:Gaetano Fichera 104: 72:first variation 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4006: 4004: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3969: 3949: 3948:External links 3946: 3945: 3944: 3908: 3886: 3861: 3838:(3): 493–519, 3814: 3774: 3760: 3752:Academic Press 3706: 3685: 3649: 3631: 3599: 3581:(2): 138–142, 3563: 3550: 3521: 3508: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3445: 3397: 3353:(3): 267–291, 3341:Antman, Stuart 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3017: 3014: 3010: 2996: 2995: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2943: 2926: 2921: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2755: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2603: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2480: 2457: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2415: 2414: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2331: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2285: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2044: 2043: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1915: 1909: 1878: 1843: 1840: 1809: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1625:The classical 1618: 1615: 1600: 1595: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1505: 1504: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1424: 1415:belonging to 1404: 1380: 1359: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1285: 1280: 1258: 1233: 1228: 1214: 1211: 1195: 1194: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1051: 1050: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1011: 990: 987: 984: 979: 975: 963: 952: 949: 946: 943: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 900: 897: 894: 889: 885: 873: 862: 859: 856: 853: 848: 844: 840: 835: 831: 810: 807: 804: 799: 795: 791: 788: 764: 755:be a point in 742: 738: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 676: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 632: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 567: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 536: 535: 523: 519: 516: 513: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 460:the following 448: 427: 399: 376: 371: 345: 322: 317: 312: 308: 304: 301: 280: 258: 233: 207: 204: 168:Georges Duvaut 166:of this kind. 103: 100: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4005: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3929: 3926:: 4413–4416, 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3862: 3858:on 2013-01-05 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3761:0-89871-466-4 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3686:0-444-86199-8 3682: 3678: 3677:North-Holland 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3646:Fichera 1964a 3641: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3613:(2): 91–140, 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3551:0-387-95581-X 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3509:0-387-95580-1 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3432:on 2015-07-25 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3259: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3196: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2944: 2941: 2924: 2919: 2910: 2906: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2873: 2869: 2858: 2854: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2768: 2756: 2733: 2722: 2721:surface force 2705: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2582: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2432: 2429: 2387: 2379: 2354: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2329: 2312: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2245: 2225: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2144: 2133: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2092: 2064: 2053: 2016: 2004: 2001: 1990: 1979: 1976: 1965: 1957: 1946: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1876: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1841: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820:of the three- 1807: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1773: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1672: 1671:configuration 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1634:configuration 1632: 1628: 1623: 1616: 1614: 1598: 1584: 1580: 1579:inner product 1554: 1544: 1539: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1422: 1402: 1395: 1392: 1378: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1327: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1301: 1283: 1256: 1249: 1231: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1147: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1114: 1110: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1037: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1009: 988: 985: 982: 977: 973: 964: 950: 947: 944: 936: 932: 919: 898: 895: 892: 887: 883: 874: 860: 857: 854: 846: 842: 829: 808: 805: 802: 797: 793: 789: 786: 778: 777: 776: 762: 740: 736: 712: 709: 706: 700: 697: 690: 674: 667: 663: 662:minimal value 659: 651: 646: 641: 637: 633: 630: 626: 625: 624: 622: 619: 615: 611: 606: 604: 575: 570: 560: 554: 551: 548: 517: 514: 507: 504: 498: 495: 492: 489: 483: 477: 467: 466: 465: 463: 438:belonging to 425: 418: 414: 389:of the space 374: 360: 320: 302: 299: 248: 223: 218:Definition 1. 215: 213: 205: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138:). Later on, 137: 136:Fichera 1964b 133: 132:Fichera 1964a 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 101: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 3959: 3923: 3919: 3865: 3856:the original 3835: 3829: 3793: 3789: 3718: 3660: 3635: 3610: 3606: 3578: 3574: 3525: 3483: 3468: 3453: 3434:, retrieved 3427:the original 3409: 3350: 3344: 2994:, defined as 2597: 2416: 2045: 1895: 1869: 1859:frictionless 1795:elastic body 1656:Fichera 1995 1653: 1645:frictionless 1638:elastic body 1583:vector space 1506: 1391:-dimensional 1216: 1196: 1052: 658:Antman (1983 655: 635: 628: 621:Banach space 607: 537: 222:Banach space 216: 212:Antman (1983 209: 164:inequalities 128:Fichera 1963 124:Fichera 1995 105: 92:optimization 57:mathematical 39:involving a 32: 26: 2723:applied to 2118:functionals 1866:mass forces 1822:dimensional 1789:anisotropic 1631:equilibrium 1348:dimensional 1207:dimensional 1203:real number 618:dimensional 180:Antman 1983 120:Antman 1983 110:, posed by 96:game theory 64:equilibrium 29:mathematics 3982:Categories 3932:0124.06401 3904:1270.35005 3852:0152.34601 3802:0136.11906 3770:0457.35001 3703:0463.65046 3619:0146.21204 3595:0128.18305 3560:1062.90001 3534:Heidelberg 3518:1062.90001 3492:Heidelberg 3436:2015-07-25 3377:0533.73001 3329:References 2599:body force 1435:such that 1199:inequality 1086:such that 462:inequality 359:dual space 210:Following 206:Definition 53:convex set 41:functional 37:inequality 3966:EMS Press 3796:: 25–27, 3736:San Diego 3665:Amsterdam 3624:existence 3172:ε 3159:ε 3118:ε 3058:∀ 3042:ε 3038:∂ 3030:∂ 3024:− 3009:σ 2965:σ 2953:σ 2903:∂ 2888:∂ 2866:∂ 2851:∂ 2797:ε 2773:ε 2765:ε 2742:Σ 2738:∖ 2731:∂ 2456:Σ 2430:∈ 2400:Σ 2388:∈ 2355:σ 2319:Σ 2316:∖ 2310:∂ 2306:∫ 2264:∫ 2197:ε 2173:σ 2163:∫ 2159:− 2029:Σ 2017:∈ 2009:∀ 2002:≥ 1991:− 1977:− 1966:− 1914:Σ 1839:∂ 1560:→ 1545:× 1530:: 1527:⟩ 1524:⋅ 1518:⋅ 1515:⟨ 1489:∈ 1483:∀ 1476:≥ 1473:⟩ 1467:− 1446:⟨ 1318:→ 1312:: 1176:∈ 1170:∀ 1145:≥ 1137:∗ 1129:− 1115:∗ 1102:′ 1071:∈ 1066:∗ 1035:≤ 1027:∗ 1014:′ 978:∗ 945:≥ 937:∗ 924:′ 888:∗ 847:∗ 834:′ 798:∗ 741:∗ 584:→ 576:× 571:∗ 561:: 558:⟩ 555:⋅ 549:⋅ 546:⟨ 518:∈ 512:∀ 505:≥ 502:⟩ 496:− 475:⟨ 375:∗ 321:∗ 311:→ 303:: 84:economics 3914:(1964), 3824:(1967), 3784:(1965), 3732:New York 3716:(1980), 3669:New York 3569:(1963), 3538:New York 3496:New York 3403:(1971), 3282:See also 1829:boundary 647:Examples 614:infinite 417:variable 415:for the 220:Given a 49:variable 3937:Gallica 3896:3014456 3807:Gallica 3748:Toronto 3695:0635927 3587:0176661 3369:0714990 3273:is the 3193:is the 2990:is the 2938:is the 2719:is the 2596:is the 2473:surface 2470:contact 2468:is the 1862:surface 1581:on the 1342:, the 1300:mapping 687:over a 639:origin. 601:is the 413:solving 357:to the 130:) and ( 102:History 88:finance 3930:  3902:  3894:  3884:  3850:  3800:  3768:  3758:  3740:Sydney 3728:London 3724:Boston 3701:  3693:  3683:  3673:Oxford 3617:  3593:  3585:  3558:  3548:  3530:Berlin 3516:  3506:  3488:Berlin 3375:  3367:  3103:where 2046:where 1827:whose 1799:subset 1787:of an 1507:where 1394:vector 1344:finite 1298:and a 1248:subset 728:. Let 664:of a 610:finite 538:where 247:subset 184:France 176:Brixen 160:coined 60:theory 55:. The 45:solved 35:is an 3744:Tokyo 3430:(PDF) 3419:Paris 1856:rigid 1648:plane 1642:rigid 1001:then 911:then 821:then 612:– or 335:from 3882:ISBN 3756:ISBN 3681:ISBN 3640:Rome 3626:and 3546:ISBN 3504:ISBN 3459:Roma 3384:and 3197:and 2085:and 1269:of 1161:for 803:< 790:< 245:, a 158:and 154:for 146:in ( 134:), ( 94:and 31:, a 3928:Zbl 3924:258 3900:Zbl 3874:doi 3848:Zbl 3840:doi 3798:Zbl 3794:261 3766:Zbl 3699:Zbl 3615:Zbl 3591:Zbl 3556:Zbl 3514:Zbl 3392:by 3373:Zbl 3355:doi 2477:set 2445:, 1894:of 1892:set 1831:is 1658:), 965:if 875:if 779:if 270:of 202:). 27:In 3984:: 3964:, 3958:, 3922:, 3918:, 3898:, 3892:MR 3890:, 3880:, 3846:, 3836:20 3834:, 3828:, 3820:; 3813:). 3792:, 3788:, 3780:; 3764:, 3754:, 3750:: 3712:; 3697:, 3691:MR 3689:, 3675:: 3655:; 3648:). 3638:, 3589:, 3583:MR 3579:34 3554:, 3544:, 3540:: 3512:, 3502:, 3498:: 3467:. 3461:: 3421:: 3413:, 3407:, 3371:, 3365:MR 3363:, 3349:, 2479:), 1613:. 1038:0. 605:. 464:: 98:. 90:, 86:, 3974:, 3943:. 3907:. 3876:: 3842:: 3773:. 3746:– 3742:– 3738:– 3734:– 3730:– 3726:– 3671:– 3667:– 3611:7 3536:– 3532:– 3494:– 3490:– 3357:: 3351:9 3277:. 3260:) 3256:) 3252:x 3248:( 3243:h 3240:j 3237:k 3234:i 3230:a 3225:( 3221:= 3218:) 3214:x 3210:( 3206:a 3179:h 3176:j 3166:k 3163:i 3155:) 3151:x 3147:( 3142:h 3139:j 3136:k 3133:i 3129:a 3125:= 3122:) 3114:( 3111:W 3085:3 3082:, 3079:2 3076:, 3073:1 3070:= 3067:k 3064:, 3061:i 3049:k 3046:i 3033:W 3021:= 3016:k 3013:i 2977:) 2972:k 2969:i 2961:( 2957:= 2942:, 2925:) 2920:) 2911:i 2907:x 2896:k 2892:u 2882:+ 2874:k 2870:x 2859:i 2855:u 2844:( 2838:2 2835:1 2829:( 2825:= 2821:) 2817:) 2813:u 2809:( 2804:k 2801:i 2792:( 2788:= 2785:) 2781:u 2777:( 2769:= 2754:, 2734:A 2706:) 2702:) 2698:x 2694:( 2689:3 2685:g 2681:, 2678:) 2674:x 2670:( 2665:2 2661:g 2657:, 2654:) 2650:x 2646:( 2641:1 2637:g 2632:( 2628:= 2625:) 2621:x 2617:( 2613:g 2583:) 2579:) 2575:x 2571:( 2566:3 2562:f 2558:, 2555:) 2551:x 2547:( 2542:2 2538:f 2534:, 2531:) 2527:x 2523:( 2518:1 2514:f 2509:( 2505:= 2502:) 2498:x 2494:( 2490:f 2433:A 2426:x 2394:U 2384:v 2380:, 2376:u 2351:d 2344:i 2340:g 2334:i 2330:v 2313:A 2302:+ 2299:x 2295:d 2288:i 2284:f 2278:i 2274:v 2268:A 2260:= 2257:) 2253:v 2249:( 2246:F 2226:x 2222:d 2217:) 2213:v 2209:( 2204:k 2201:i 2193:) 2189:u 2185:( 2180:k 2177:i 2167:A 2156:= 2153:) 2149:v 2145:, 2141:u 2137:( 2134:B 2104:) 2100:v 2096:( 2093:F 2073:) 2069:v 2065:, 2061:u 2057:( 2054:B 2023:U 2013:v 2005:0 1999:) 1995:u 1987:v 1983:( 1980:F 1974:) 1970:u 1962:v 1958:, 1954:u 1950:( 1947:B 1908:U 1877:u 1842:A 1808:A 1774:) 1770:) 1766:x 1762:( 1757:3 1753:u 1749:, 1746:) 1742:x 1738:( 1733:2 1729:u 1725:, 1722:) 1718:x 1714:( 1709:1 1705:u 1700:( 1696:= 1693:) 1689:x 1685:( 1681:u 1650:? 1599:n 1594:R 1564:R 1555:n 1550:R 1540:n 1535:R 1521:, 1492:K 1486:y 1479:0 1470:x 1464:y 1461:, 1458:) 1455:x 1452:( 1449:F 1423:K 1403:x 1379:n 1358:K 1346:- 1328:n 1323:R 1315:K 1309:F 1284:n 1279:R 1257:K 1232:n 1227:R 1182:. 1179:I 1173:y 1148:0 1142:) 1133:x 1126:y 1123:( 1120:) 1111:x 1107:( 1098:f 1074:I 1062:x 1032:) 1023:x 1019:( 1010:f 989:, 986:b 983:= 974:x 951:; 948:0 942:) 933:x 929:( 920:f 899:, 896:a 893:= 884:x 861:; 858:0 855:= 852:) 843:x 839:( 830:f 809:, 806:b 794:x 787:a 763:I 737:x 716:] 713:b 710:, 707:a 704:[ 701:= 698:I 675:f 616:- 588:R 580:E 566:E 552:, 522:K 515:y 508:0 499:x 493:y 490:, 487:) 484:x 481:( 478:F 447:K 426:x 398:E 370:E 344:K 316:E 307:K 300:F 279:E 257:K 232:E 20:)

Index

Variational inequalities
mathematics
inequality
functional
solved
variable
convex set
mathematical
theory
equilibrium
Signorini problem
first variation
potential energy
variational origin
economics
finance
optimization
game theory
Signorini problem
Antonio Signorini
Gaetano Fichera
Antman 1983
Fichera 1995
Fichera 1963
Fichera 1964a
Fichera 1964b
Guido Stampacchia
Lax–Milgram theorem
Stampacchia 1964
regularity problem

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