389:
the crates may prevent physical contact between adjacent calves, and sometimes also visual contact. In the past, crated calves were often tied to the front of the crate with a tether which restricted movement. Floors were often slatted and sloped, allowing urine and manure to fall under the crate to help maintain a clean environment for the calf. In some veal crate systems, the calves were also kept in the dark without bedding and fed nothing but milk. Veal crates were designed to limit movement of the animal because it was believed by producers that the meat turns redder and tougher if the animals were allowed to exercise. The diet was sometimes highly regulated to control sources of iron, which again makes the meat redder.
41:
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restricted; the crates may have unsuitable flooring; the calves spend their entire lives indoors, experience prolonged sensory, social, and exploratory deprivation; and the calves are more susceptible to high amounts of stress and disease. All milk-fed veal calves in the US are now untethered and are raised in groups by at least ten weeks of age if not earlier.
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to cause the animal to fall ill. The
Finnish Animal Welfare Act of 1996 and the Finnish Animal Welfare Decree of 1996 provided general guidelines for the housing and care of animals, and effectively banned veal crates in Finland. Veal crates are not specifically banned in Switzerland, but most calves are raised outdoors.
158:
304:
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Calves need to exercise to ensure normal bone and muscle development. Calves at pasture not only walk but also run about, jump and play. Calves in veal crates cannot turn around, walk or run; this results in calves that may stumble or have difficulty walking when finally taken for slaughter. There is
514:
As of 2015, eight U.S. states ban tethering of calves in veal crates. Nationally, several large veal producers and the
American Veal Association are also working to phase out the industry use of tethered veal crates. As of 2017, all American Veal Association members are raising calves in tether free
449:
Veal calf production, as such, is not allowed in many northern
European countries, such as in Finland. In Finland, giving feed, drink or other nutrition which is known to be dangerous to an animal which is being cared for is prohibited, as well as failing to give nutrients the lack of which is known
428:
In 2004, the USDA expressed concern that the use of illegal drugs might be widespread in the veal industry. In 2004, a USDA official found a lump on a veal calf in a
Wisconsin veal farm, which turned out to be an illegal hormone implant. In 2004, the USDA stated that "Penicillin is not used in calf
405:
Under natural conditions calves continue to suckle 3 to 6 times a day for up to 5 months. Veal crates prevented this social interaction. Furthermore, some calves were reared in crates with solid walls that prevented visual or tactile contact with their neighbours. It has been shown that calves will
121:
Calves raised on grain, hay, or other solid food, in addition to milk. The meat is darker in colour, and some additional marbling and fat may be apparent. In Canada, the grain-fed veal stream is usually marketed as calf, rather than veal. The calves are slaughtered at 22 to 26 weeks of age weighing
388:
Veal crates are a close-confinement system of raising veal calves. Many calves raised for veal, including in Canada and the US, were confined in crates which typically measure approximately 66–76 cm (2 ft 2 in – 2 ft 6 in) wide. The calves were housed individually and
409:
To maintain personal hygiene and help prevent disease, calves lick themselves to groom; cattle naturally lick all the parts of their body they can reach. However, tethering prevents calves from licking the hind parts of their body. Excessive licking of the forelegs (another abnormal behaviour) is
392:
In the US, the use of tethers in veal crates to prevent movement by veal calves was a principal source of controversy in veal farming. Many veal farmers started improving conditions in their veal farms in the 2000s. Veal tethering is criticized because the ability of the calves to move is highly
271:
Milk-fed veal calves consume a diet consisting of milk replacer, formulated with mostly milk-based proteins and added vitamins and minerals supplemented with solid feeds. This type of diet is similar to infant formula and is also one of the most common diets used for calves in the veal industry.
311:
In the past, one aspect of veal production cited as cruelty in the industry was the lack of space veal calves were provided. Space was often deliberately restricted by the producer to stop the animal from exercising, as exercise was thought to make the meat turn redder and tougher. Modern veal
365:
Alternative agricultural uses for male dairy calves include raising bob veal (generally slaughtered at 2–3 days old, though age may be as young as 2 hours or at most 1 month old), raising calves as "red veal" without the severe dietary restrictions needed to create pale meat (requiring fewer
112:
Calves are raised on a fortified milk formula diet plus solid feed. The majority of veal meat produced in the US are from milk-fed calves. The meat colour is ivory or creamy pink, with a firm, fine, and velvety appearance. In Canada, calves intended for the milk-fed veal stream are usually
291:
by multiple animal welfare organizations. These organizations and some of their members consider several practices and procedures of veal production to be inhumane. Public efforts by these organizations are placing pressure on the veal industry to change some of its methods.
320:
Some systems of veal production rear calves that are denied access to any solid feed and are fed a liquid milk replacer. They may also be deprived of bedding to prevent them from eating it. This dietary restriction completely distorts the normal development of the
413:
In the US, young milk-fed veal calves may be raised in individual pens up to a maximum of ten weeks of age and are typically in visual and tactile contact with their neighbors. Milk-fed veal calves are never tethered, allowing them to easily groom themselves.
329:(scouring or diarrhea) and chronic indigestion. Furthermore, calves with an underdeveloped gut are more likely to be found to have hairballs in the rumen at slaughter; the accumulation of hairballs in the rumen can impair digestion.
1064:"The case against the veal crate: An examination of the scientific evidence that led to the banning of the veal crate system in the EU and of the alternative group housed systems that are better for calves, farmers and consumers"
264:
Male dairy calves are commonly used for veal production as they do not lactate and are therefore surplus to the requirements of the dairy industry. Newborn veal calves are generally separated from the cow within three days.
341:
such as sucking, licking or biting inanimate objects, and by tongue rolling and tongue playing. "Purposeless oral activity" occupies 15% of the time in crated calves but only 2–3% in group-housed calves.
511:
In 2007, the
American Veal Association passed a resolution encouraging the entire industry to phase out tethered crate-confinement of calves by 2017, a goal that was met by all milk-fed veal farmers.
551:(passed in 2014, the Kentucky Livestock Care Standards Commission issued a decision to begin a phase-out period of four years and that by 2018 veal crates will be eliminated from Kentucky farms)
1799:
237:. Because veal is lower in fat than many meats, care must be taken in preparation to ensure that it does not become tough. Veal is often coated in preparation for frying or eaten with a sauce.
970:
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A farm veterinarian creates and provides a health program for the herd. Veal calves need proper amounts of water, adequate nutrition, and safe and comfortable environments to thrive.
131:
71:
which are not used for breeding. Generally, veal is more expensive by weight than beef from older cattle. Veal production is a way to add value to dairy bull calves and to utilize
425:(USDA) regulations do not permit the use of hormones on veal calves for any reason. They do, however, permit the use of antibiotics in veal raising to treat or prevent disease.
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Sargeant JM, Blackwell TE, Martin W, et al. Production indicates, calf health and mortality on seven red veal farms in
Ontario. Can J Vet Res 1994;58:196-201.
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Calves are sometimes raised in individual stalls for the first several weeks as a sort of quarantine, and then moved to groupings of two or more calves.
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134:' Freedom Food programme. The name comes from the pink colour, which is partly a result of the calves being slaughtered later at about 35 weeks of age.
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Calves slaughtered as early as 2 hours or 2–3 days old (at most 1 month old), yielding carcasses weighing from to 9–27 kilograms (20–60 pounds).
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Rearing calves in deprived conditions without a teat can lead to the development of abnormal oral behaviour. Some of these may develop into
3931:
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1800:"Landmark Ohio Animal Welfare Agreement Reached Among HSUS, Ohioans for Humane Farms, Gov. Strickland, and Leading Livestock Organizations"
794:
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Grain-fed calves normally consume a diet of milk replacer for the first six to eight weeks and then move on to a mostly corn-based diet.
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In addition to providing meat, the bones of calves are used to make a stock that forms the base for sauces and soups such as
1414:
442:
In 1990, the
British government banned transporting calves in close-confinement crates. Veal crates were banned across the
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production facilities in the US allow sufficient room for the calf to lie down, stand, stretch, and groom itself.
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1308:"An HSUS Report: The Welfare of Intensively Confined Animals in Battery Cages, Gestation Crates, and Veal Crates"
1160:
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Veal calves' dietary intake of iron was restricted to achieve a target haemoglobin concentration of around 4.6
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592:(House and Senate bills filed annually since 2009; current bills would take effect one year after passage)
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Invited review: Effects of group housing of dairy calves on behavior, cognition, performance, and health.
678:
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Maas J, Robinson PH. Preparing
Holstein steer calves for the feedlot. Vet Clin Food Anim 2007;23:269-279
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Veal production has been a controversial topic. The ethics of veal production have been challenged by
21:
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The
Complete Guide to Grass-Fed Cattle: How to Raise Your Cattle on Natural Grass for Fun and Profit
113:
slaughtered when they reach 20 to 24 weeks of age, weighing 200 to 230 kg (450 to 500 lb).
87:
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2179:
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1970:
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138:
Similar terms are used in the US, including calf, bob, intermediate, milk-fed, and special-fed.
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703:
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194:
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pens and all veal calves are housed in group pens by the time they are 10 weeks of age.
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2004:
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2019:
1963:
1707:""Colorado bans the veal crate and the gestation crate", Compassion in world farming"
1196:
799:
definition in
Recommended Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Farm Animals"
589:
56:
1827:"Victory: Rhode Island Bans Gestation Crates, Veal Crates, and Tail-Docking of Cows"
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2029:
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Some of these practices are relevant to both group and individual housing systems.
68:
34:
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1422:
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antibiotic treatments and resulting in lower calf mortality), and as dairy beef.
362:
mmol/L may show signs of increased disease susceptibility and immunosuppression.
4263:
4174:
4124:
4109:
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3803:
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3703:
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2139:
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2079:
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2009:
610:
4243:
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2189:
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643:
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532:
245:
238:
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2134:
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326:
227:
217:
207:
2612:
2502:
1594:
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mmol/L; normal concentration of haemoglobin in the blood is greater than 7
63:
from older cattle. Veal can be produced from a calf of either sex and any
4228:
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4033:
3783:
3763:
3758:
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3612:
3602:
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2240:
1415:"Answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about veal farming"
1028:. The Humane Society of the United States. March 22, 2016. Archived from
560:
548:
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369:
In 2008 to 2009 in the US, the demand for free-raised veal rose rapidly.
184:
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1161:"Calf in a box: Individual confinement housing used in veal production"
522:
402:
a general increase in knee and hock swelling as crate width decreases.
29:
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These calves are chained by their neck, with limited space per calf.
169:
95:
There are several types of veal, and terminology varies by country.
1166:. British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
855:"Institutional Meat Product Specifications 300 Fresh Veal and Calf"
704:"Whey Utilization in Animal Feeding: A Summary and Evaluation 1, 2"
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raising: tetracycline has been approved, but is not widely used."
377:
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322:
302:
253:
241:
is a common Italian-American dish made with breaded veal cutlets.
86:
39:
28:
20:
358:
mmol/L. Calves with blood haemoglobin concentrations of below 4.5
3813:
3434:
3340:
3250:
3185:
3082:
3007:
2908:
1986:
1955:
1254:"Strauss Veal and Marcho Farms Eliminating Confinement by Crate"
940:
566:
72:
60:
2881:
1959:
1935:
Costa, J.H.C., von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. and Weary, D.M. (2016).
1313:. The Humane Society of the United States. 2012. Archived from
157:
3708:
3150:
3092:
2939:
2592:
997:"An HSUS Report: The Welfare of Animals in the Veal Industry"
205:, veal is often in the form of cutlets, such as the Italian
1195:. Canadian Coalition for Farm Animals. 2004. Archived from
971:
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (Ontario)
256:
is also widely regarded as the most prized animal offal.
2877:
1643:"Timeline of Major Farm Animal Protection Advancements"
108:
Formula-fed ("milk-fed", "special-fed" or "white") veal
1949:
132:
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
67:; however, most veal comes from young male calves of
1371:
Atkins, L. (July 28, 2000). "For the love of veal".
839:. Independent News and Media Limited. Archived from
4150:
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1997:
1880:"Bill H.1456 An Act to prevent farm animal cruelty"
1907:"Bill S.741 An Act to prevent farm animal cruelty"
1102:
1086:
1084:
733:
731:
252:, which is used in the production of cheese. Calf
130:Calves raised on farms in association with the UK
215:. Some classic French veal dishes include fried
25:Veal is the meat from calves, often dairy breeds
1729:"Kentucky Bans the Use of Veal Crates on Farms"
1502:"Veal: A Byproduct of the Cruel Dairy Industry"
518:State-by-state veal crate bans are as follows:
935:
933:
75:solids, a byproduct from the manufacturing of
2893:
1971:
1778:"Michigan Adopts Law to Ban Gestation Stalls"
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1302:
1300:
1298:
493:
126:Young beef (in Europe; "rose veal" in the UK)
8:
1939:Journal of Dairy Science, 99(4), 2453–2467.
1559:"The Finnish Animal Welfare Decree of 1996"
1442:
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1020:
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406:work for social contact with other calves.
3836:
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1978:
1964:
1956:
1337:
1335:
1057:
1055:
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1051:
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1047:
837:"The ethics of eating: The appeal of veal"
771:. Ontario Veal Association. Archived from
500:
486:
117:Nonformula-fed ("red" or "grain-fed") veal
1366:
1364:
1154:
1152:
1150:
719:
644:"Veal's Journey from Farm to Food to You"
248:. Calf stomachs are also used to produce
1694:"Arizona Makes History for Farm Animals"
1229:
1227:
991:
989:
287:advocates and some methods are cited as
122:290 to 320 kg (650 to 700 lb).
1952:— From the Cattlemen's Beef Board (USA)
1449:"Illegal hormones found in veal calves"
1126:
1124:
1122:
1091:Butler, Catherine (December 14, 1995).
902:USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service
702:Schingoethe, David J. (March 1, 1976).
666:
664:
635:
423:United States Department of Agriculture
325:and predisposes the calf to infectious
941:"High Quality Meat Starts at the Farm"
225:(small, thick fillet steaks), stuffed
1281:"Fast facts on veal crates in Canada"
1159:Greter, A. & Levison, L. (2012).
966:"Management of Grain-Fed Veal Calves"
835:Hickman, Martin (September 2, 2006).
475: States prohibiting veal crates
7:
1669:"Veal Crates: Unnecessary and Cruel"
1527:"Finnish Animal Welfare Act of 1996"
1093:"Europe plan for ban on veal crates"
410:common in stall and tether systems.
97:
2863:2008 US beef protest in South Korea
1867:from the original on April 2, 2015.
1671:. February 22, 2013. Archived from
1645:. September 8, 2014. Archived from
1447:Weise, Elizabeth (March 28, 2004).
1264:. February 22, 2007. Archived from
1262:Humane Society of the United States
1005:Humane Society of the United States
863:USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
807:Canadian Agri-Food Research Council
586:(proposed in January 2013 and 2014)
468:US States with bans on veal crates
14:
1388:"Veal to Love, Without the Guilt"
1386:Burros, Marian (April 18, 2007).
925:New Concise Larousse Gatronomique
721:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(76)84240-3
4269:
4268:
4257:
2984:
2978:
2802:Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
1617:"swiss meat – animal protection"
1342:Bentham J. (September 5, 2007).
1233:Black, Jane (October 28, 2009).
603:
346:Increased disease susceptibility
168:
156:
1802:. June 30, 2010. Archived from
579:Current active legislation in:
1825:Meier, Erica (June 21, 2012).
1762:. May 13, 2009. Archived from
1283:. Humane Society International
1279:Humane Society International.
1133:"About calves reared for veal"
1:
3927:Countries by meat consumption
1186:"Facts About Our Food – Veal"
1135:. Compassion In World Farming
1131:Compassion In World Farming.
1069:. Compassion in World Farming
1007:. May 8, 2009. Archived from
569:(passed 2010, effective 2017)
4214:Non-vegetarian food in India
3932:Countries by meat production
1780:. Aasv.org. October 14, 2009
211:or the famous Austrian dish
3937:Food and drink prohibitions
1709:. Ciwf.org.uk. May 19, 2008
1482:. CIWF.org.uk. May 19, 2008
1344:"Veal, without the cruelty"
535:(effective 2015, a part of
384:calves in individual crates
46:Rungis International Market
4319:
2976:
927:, page 1233. Hamlyn, 2007.
769:"Milk-fed veal definition"
671:Bennett, Jacob M. (2010).
145:
4252:
3979:Psychology of eating meat
3523:Black soldier fly maggots
1829:. Cok.net. Archived from
1235:"The kinder side of veal"
897:"Veal from Farm to Table"
4052:Beef hormone controversy
2807:Beef hormone controversy
2685:Steak and kidney pudding
1754:"Maine Bans Veal Crates"
1478:UK ban on bottom of page
708:Journal of Dairy Science
316:Abnormal gut development
743:Encyclopædia Britannica
525:(since 2006, a part of
4077:Water holding capacity
2438:Calf's liver and bacon
2256:Frankfurter Rindswurst
1759:The Exception Magazine
1476:"CIWF on Veal Crates (
945:Cattlemen's Beef Board
824:Freedom Food programme
809:. 1998. Archived from
648:Cattlemen's Beef Board
508:
446:(EU) in January 2007.
385:
308:
203:Mediterranean cuisines
92:
49:
44:Veal carcasses at the
37:
26:
4062:Feed conversion ratio
3964:Ethics of eating meat
2518:Hortobágyi palacsinta
1861:New York State Senate
461:
380:
306:
163:Boneless veal cutlets
90:
83:Definitions and types
59:, in contrast to the
43:
32:
24:
4115:Environmental impact
2700:Steak and oyster pie
2448:Chateaubriand (dish)
2351:List of steak dishes
1853:"Assembly Bill A424"
1806:on September 4, 2015
1675:on February 28, 2015
1062:McKenna, C. (2001).
1011:on October 30, 2010.
974:. September 28, 2015
843:on October 12, 2007.
231:, roast joints, and
16:Meat of young cattle
2638:Roast beef sandwich
2458:Chicken-fried steak
2075:Chateaubriand steak
1913:on October 23, 2013
1886:on October 23, 2013
1863:. January 9, 2013.
1623:on October 20, 2013
1571:on October 11, 2009
1268:on August 12, 2009.
1107:on November 7, 2017
679:Atlantic Publishing
624:List of veal dishes
619:List of beef dishes
333:Abnormal behaviours
148:List of veal dishes
4239:Warmed-over flavor
4007:Semi-vegetarianism
2832:Ractopamine - Beef
2675:Shooter's sandwich
2543:Karađorđeva šnicla
2363:Blanquette de veau
2180:Standing rib roast
2125:Restructured steak
2015:Cow–calf operation
1833:on August 20, 2013
1597:on 27 October 2013
1539:on August 19, 2011
1393:The New York Times
866:. November 7, 2014
813:on August 6, 2007.
739:"Veal fabrication"
509:
386:
309:
93:
91:Free-raised calves
50:
38:
27:
4283:
4282:
3950:
3949:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2332:
2331:
1905:Hedlund, Robert.
575:(since July 2013)
480:
479:
397:Cruelty to calves
339:oral stereotypies
175:Minced veal with
4308:
4272:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4234:Roadkill cuisine
4029:Meat alternative
4024:Plant-based diet
3942:Meat substitutes
3837:
2988:
2982:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2879:
2840:
2827:Meat on the bone
2680:Soup Number Five
2603:Pozharsky cutlet
2393:Beef noodle soup
2378:Beef bourguignon
2048:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1909:. Archived from
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1882:. Archived from
1875:
1869:
1868:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1766:on May 17, 2009.
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:on March 3, 2015
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1619:. Archived from
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1593:. Archived from
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1564:. Archived from
1563:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1532:. Archived from
1531:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1425:on July 24, 2019
1421:. Archived from
1411:
1398:
1397:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1320:on April 4, 2016
1319:
1312:
1304:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1250:
1244:
1231:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1202:on July 6, 2011.
1201:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1156:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1128:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1101:. Archived from
1088:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1059:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1013:
1012:
993:
984:
983:
981:
979:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
937:
928:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
905:. August 6, 2013
893:
876:
875:
873:
871:
859:
851:
845:
844:
832:
826:
821:
815:
814:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
749:on April 8, 2019
745:. Archived from
735:
726:
725:
723:
699:
693:
692:
668:
659:
658:
656:
654:
640:
613:
608:
607:
563:(effective 2013)
502:
495:
488:
474:
463:
462:
361:
357:
353:
299:Restricted space
213:Wiener Schnitzel
172:
160:
55:is the meat of
4318:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4264:Food portal
4256:
4248:
4170:Case-ready meat
4152:
4146:
4120:Factory farming
4081:
4038:
3990:
3956:
3946:
3915:
3828:
3585:
3579:
3504:
3409:
3400:
3222:
3102:
3073:Lamb and mutton
2989:
2983:
2974:
2911:
2906:
2876:
2867:
2843:US beef imports
2838:
2790:
2759:
2750:Vitello tonnato
2705:Steak au poivre
2650:Salisbury steak
2403:Beef Stroganoff
2373:Beef Wellington
2328:
2280:
2266:Montreal smoked
2219:
2160:Shoulder tender
2039:
1993:
1984:
1946:
1932:
1930:Further reading
1927:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1401:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1240:Washington Post
1232:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1098:The Independent
1090:
1089:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1032:on May 10, 2017
1024:
1023:
1016:
995:
994:
987:
977:
975:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
939:
938:
931:
922:
918:
908:
906:
895:
894:
879:
869:
867:
857:
853:
852:
848:
834:
833:
829:
822:
818:
793:
792:
788:
778:
776:
775:on May 26, 2013
767:
766:
762:
752:
750:
737:
736:
729:
701:
700:
696:
689:
681:. p. 197.
670:
669:
662:
652:
650:
642:
641:
637:
632:
609:
602:
599:
527:Proposition 204
507:
506:
476:
472:
470:
456:
440:
435:
420:
399:
375:
359:
355:
351:
348:
335:
318:
301:
281:
262:
239:Veal parmigiana
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
173:
165:
164:
161:
150:
144:
127:
118:
109:
101:
85:
48:, France (2011)
17:
12:
11:
5:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4275:Category: Meat
4266:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4140:Slaughterhouse
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4017:Pollotarianism
4014:
4012:Pescetarianism
4004:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2771:American bison
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Steak and eggs
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:Mongolian beef
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2388:Beef Manhattan
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Baseball steak
2056:
2054:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:Argentine beef
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1944:External links
1942:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1897:
1878:Lewis, Jason.
1870:
1844:
1817:
1791:
1769:
1745:
1720:
1698:
1686:
1660:
1634:
1608:
1582:
1550:
1518:
1493:
1467:
1436:
1399:
1378:
1360:
1331:
1294:
1271:
1245:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1177:
1146:
1118:
1080:
1043:
1014:
985:
957:
929:
923:Montagné, P.:
916:
877:
846:
827:
816:
797:Grain fed veal
786:
760:
727:
714:(3): 556–570.
694:
687:
660:
634:
633:
631:
628:
627:
626:
621:
615:
614:
598:
595:
594:
593:
587:
577:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
530:
505:
504:
497:
490:
482:
481:
478:
477:
471:
466:
455:
452:
444:European Union
439:
436:
434:
431:
419:
416:
398:
395:
374:
371:
347:
344:
334:
331:
317:
314:
300:
297:
289:animal cruelty
285:animal welfare
280:
279:Animal welfare
277:
261:
258:
174:
167:
166:
162:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
143:
140:
136:
135:
128:
125:
123:
119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
105:
102:
99:
84:
81:
33:A cut of veal
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4314:
4313:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4276:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:Cultured meat
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4087:Meat industry
4084:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:Vegetarianism
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Animal rights
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3833:List articles
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:Luncheon meat
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3666:
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3659:
3656:
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3649:
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3644:
3641:
3639:
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3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
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3616:
3614:
3611:
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3588:
3582:
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3573:
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3568:
3566:
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3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
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3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Pacific saury
3329:
3327:
3326:Orange roughy
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:Carcass grade
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Water buffalo
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:Related meats
2762:
2756:
2755:Wallenbergare
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Veal Milanese
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Suea rong hai
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Nilagang baka
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Hamburg steak
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Feeder cattle
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1596:
1592:
1591:"Natura Veal"
1586:
1583:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1535:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1193:humanefood.ca
1187:
1181:
1178:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1031:
1027:
1026:"Veal crates"
1021:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
992:
990:
986:
973:
972:
967:
961:
958:
946:
942:
936:
934:
930:
926:
920:
917:
904:
903:
898:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
878:
865:
864:
856:
850:
847:
842:
838:
831:
828:
825:
820:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
798:
790:
787:
774:
770:
764:
761:
748:
744:
740:
734:
732:
728:
722:
717:
713:
709:
705:
698:
695:
690:
688:9781601383808
684:
680:
676:
675:
667:
665:
661:
649:
645:
639:
636:
629:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
612:
606:
601:
596:
591:
590:Massachusetts
588:
585:
582:
581:
580:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
537:Proposition 2
534:
531:
528:
524:
521:
520:
519:
516:
512:
503:
498:
496:
491:
489:
484:
483:
469:
465:
464:
460:
454:United States
453:
451:
447:
445:
437:
432:
430:
426:
424:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
396:
394:
390:
383:
379:
372:
370:
367:
363:
345:
343:
340:
332:
330:
328:
324:
315:
313:
305:
298:
296:
293:
290:
286:
278:
276:
273:
269:
266:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
235:
230:
229:
224:
221:, fried veal
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
196:
186:
182:
178:
171:
159:
149:
142:Culinary uses
141:
139:
133:
129:
124:
120:
115:
111:
106:
103:
98:
96:
89:
82:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
47:
42:
36:
31:
23:
19:
4204:Mystery meat
4160:Arachnophagy
4100:Branch house
4067:Preservation
4044:Meat science
3995:Alternatives
3984:Meat paradox
3906:Smoked foods
3545:Grasshoppers
3490:Sea cucumber
3485:Shrimp/prawn
3087:
2665:Sha cha beef
2558:London broil
2533:Jellied veal
2528:Italian beef
2508:Hayashi rice
2398:Beef on weck
2276:Meat extract
2105:Hanger steak
2090:Filet mignon
2035:Osorno Steer
2030:Organic beef
1990:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:the original
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:the original
1873:
1857:nysenate.gov
1856:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1831:the original
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:the original
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1772:
1764:the original
1757:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1701:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:the original
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:the original
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:the original
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:the original
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1566:the original
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1477:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1452:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1419:vealfarm.com
1418:
1391:
1381:
1373:The Guardian
1372:
1351:. Retrieved
1348:The Guardian
1347:
1322:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1285:. Retrieved
1274:
1266:the original
1257:
1248:
1238:
1217:
1208:
1197:the original
1192:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1137:. Retrieved
1109:. Retrieved
1104:the original
1096:
1071:. Retrieved
1034:. Retrieved
1030:the original
1009:the original
1000:
978:February 23,
976:. Retrieved
969:
960:
948:. Retrieved
944:
924:
919:
907:. Retrieved
900:
868:. Retrieved
861:
849:
841:the original
830:
819:
811:the original
803:carc-crac.ca
802:
796:
789:
777:. Retrieved
773:the original
763:
751:. Retrieved
747:the original
742:
711:
707:
697:
673:
651:. Retrieved
647:
638:
578:
573:Rhode Island
557:(since 2011)
545:(since 2012)
517:
513:
510:
467:
448:
441:
427:
421:
412:
408:
404:
400:
391:
387:
368:
364:
349:
336:
319:
310:
294:
282:
274:
270:
267:
263:
243:
232:
226:
222:
216:
206:
192:
137:
94:
69:dairy breeds
52:
51:
18:
4187:Entomophagy
4175:Meat diaper
4165:Cannibalism
3841:Meat dishes
3623:Charcuterie
3586:preparation
3570:Mopane worm
3560:Mezcal worm
2859:South Korea
2740:Veal Orloff
2725:Tiyula itum
2690:Steak Diane
2655:Saltimbocca
2498:Gored gored
2488:Ginger beef
2463:Cordon bleu
2453:Cheesesteak
2413:Boiled beef
2368:Beef olives
2251:Corned beef
2175:Skirt steak
2170:Top sirloin
2120:Ranch steak
2095:Flank steak
2080:Chuck steak
2065:Blade steak
2010:Beef cattle
1917:October 22,
1890:October 22,
1733:vegnews.com
1627:October 20,
611:Food portal
373:Veal crates
234:blanquettes
4290:Categories
4244:White meat
4219:Pink slime
4197:Artificial
4072:Tenderness
3957:psychology
3955:Ethics and
3789:Salt-cured
3495:Sea urchin
3063:Guinea pig
2822:Darkcutter
2745:Veal Oscar
2720:Tafelspitz
2660:Selat solo
2645:Ropa vieja
2633:Roast beef
2618:Ragout fin
2523:Iga penyet
2483:French dip
2200:Tenderloin
2155:Short ribs
2150:Short loin
2100:Flap steak
1998:Production
1837:August 12,
1784:August 12,
1713:August 12,
1601:20 October
1575:August 15,
1543:August 15,
1486:August 12,
1460:August 12,
950:August 24,
909:August 23,
870:August 23,
779:August 12,
653:August 23,
630:References
533:California
433:Crate bans
260:Production
246:demi-glace
228:paupiettes
223:Grenadines
201:and other
146:See also:
4135:Slaughter
4057:Drip loss
3779:Rillettes
3739:Marinated
3677:Forcemeat
3663:Fermented
3603:Barbecued
3575:Palm grub
3406:Shellfish
3376:Swordfish
3311:Mahi Mahi
3141:Crocodile
3116:Alligator
2995:Livestock
2925:Cassowary
2812:Beef ring
2598:Pot roast
2548:Kare-kare
2418:Bruscitti
2346:Beefsteak
2324:Testicles
2224:Processed
2135:Rib steak
2025:Kobe beef
1738:April 21,
1511:April 21,
1454:USA Today
1353:April 15,
1324:April 19,
1287:April 19,
1170:April 19,
1139:April 15,
1111:April 19,
1073:April 19,
1036:April 19,
327:enteritis
218:escalopes
208:cotoletta
4229:Red meat
4224:Raw meat
4153:subjects
4034:Veganism
3901:Meatball
3764:Pemmican
3749:Meatloaf
3744:Meatball
3584:Cuts and
3565:Silkworm
3555:Mealworm
3533:Crickets
3445:Crayfish
3425:Calamari
3321:Milkfish
3306:Mackerel
3301:Kingfish
3276:Flounder
3176:Pangolin
3161:Kangaroo
3146:Elephant
3131:Bushmeat
2730:Tongseng
2583:Ossobuco
2573:Neobiani
2383:Beef bun
2358:Balbacua
2271:Pastrami
2241:Bresaola
2210:Trotters
2044:Products
1950:Veal.org
1865:Archived
1810:March 7,
1696:May 2007
1679:March 7,
1653:March 7,
1506:peta.org
1429:July 24,
1258:hsus.org
1001:hsus.org
753:April 8,
597:See also
584:New York
561:Michigan
549:Kentucky
543:Colorado
418:Drug use
382:Holstein
185:rigatoni
181:shiitake
100:Bob veal
4192:Marbled
4151:Related
4130:Packing
4105:Butcher
3969:Carnism
3911:Sausage
3886:Seafood
3854:Chicken
3824:Tartare
3819:Tandoor
3799:Sausage
3784:Roasted
3769:Poached
3759:Pickled
3682:Cretons
3672:supreme
3613:Braised
3608:Biltong
3510:Insects
3475:Scallop
3465:Octopus
3455:Lobster
3450:Dolphin
3420:Abalone
3412:seafood
3396:Walleye
3381:Tilapia
3356:Sardine
3346:Pollock
3296:Herring
3291:Halibut
3286:Haddock
3281:Grouper
3266:Crappie
3256:Catfish
3236:Anchovy
3206:Venison
3023:Buffalo
3013:Beefalo
2950:Ostrich
2930:Chicken
2917:Poultry
2776:Beefalo
2715:Tartare
2628:Rendang
2608:Puchero
2563:Mechado
2473:Dendeng
2433:Cachopo
2423:Bulgogi
2205:Tri-tip
2165:Sirloin
2130:Rib eye
2115:Picanha
2070:Brisket
523:Arizona
195:Italian
4273:
4125:Jobber
4110:Cutter
4095:Broker
3896:Steaks
3814:Stewed
3804:Smoked
3794:Salumi
3774:Potted
3724:Kidney
3704:Ground
3699:Frozen
3668:Fillet
3648:Cutlet
3638:Corned
3633:Confit
3618:Burger
3549:locust
3528:Cicada
3470:Oyster
3460:Mussel
3430:Chiton
3410:other
3351:Salmon
3316:Marlin
3201:Turtle
3191:Rabbit
3166:Monkey
3156:Iguana
3098:Żubroń
3053:Snails
3048:Donkey
3003:Alpaca
2970:Turkey
2955:Pigeon
2854:Taiwan
2786:Żubroń
2613:P'tcha
2503:Gyūdon
2428:Bulalo
2408:Bistek
2338:Dishes
2314:Tripas
2309:Tendon
2304:Tongue
2261:Ground
2246:Cabeza
2195:T-bone
2085:Fajita
685:
473:
438:Europe
360:
356:
352:
250:rennet
199:French
177:garlic
77:cheese
57:calves
4209:Offal
3920:Other
3809:Steak
3754:Offal
3729:Liver
3719:Kebab
3714:Jerky
3694:Fried
3653:Dried
3643:Cured
3598:Bacon
3538:Flour
3500:Whale
3386:Trout
3361:Shark
3336:Perch
3196:Snake
3171:Mouse
3078:Llama
3068:Horse
3028:Camel
3018:Bison
2960:Quail
2945:Goose
2849:Japan
2795:Other
2623:Rawon
2588:Pares
2553:Kitfo
2538:Kalio
2493:Galbi
2468:Daube
2443:Cansi
2319:Tripe
2299:Heart
2294:Brain
2286:Offal
2231:Jerky
2190:Shank
2185:Strip
2140:Round
2110:Plate
1569:(PDF)
1562:(PDF)
1537:(PDF)
1530:(PDF)
1318:(PDF)
1311:(PDF)
1200:(PDF)
1189:(PDF)
1164:(PDF)
1067:(PDF)
858:(PDF)
555:Maine
323:rumen
254:offal
65:breed
35:shank
4301:Beef
4296:Veal
3891:Veal
3874:Pork
3869:Lamb
3864:Goat
3859:Fish
3849:Beef
3687:Pâté
3628:Chop
3593:Aged
3518:Ants
3480:Seal
3440:Crab
3435:Clam
3391:Tuna
3371:Swai
3366:Sole
3341:Pike
3251:Carp
3246:Bass
3241:Basa
3228:Fish
3216:Wolf
3186:Hare
3136:Boar
3126:Bear
3108:Game
3088:Veal
3083:Pork
3058:Frog
3038:Goat
3008:Beef
2965:Rhea
2935:Duck
2909:Meat
2710:Tapa
2236:Aged
2215:Tail
2145:Rump
2052:Cuts
1991:veal
1989:and
1987:Beef
1919:2013
1892:2013
1839:2013
1812:2015
1786:2013
1740:2018
1715:2013
1681:2015
1655:2015
1629:2013
1603:2013
1577:2011
1545:2011
1513:2018
1488:2013
1462:2013
1431:2019
1355:2016
1326:2016
1289:2016
1172:2016
1141:2016
1113:2016
1075:2016
1038:2016
980:2018
952:2021
911:2021
872:2021
781:2013
755:2019
683:ISBN
655:2021
567:Ohio
179:and
73:whey
61:beef
53:Veal
3879:Ham
3709:Ham
3658:Dum
3408:and
3271:Eel
3261:Cod
3211:Dog
3181:Rat
3151:Fox
3121:Bat
3093:Yak
3043:Dog
3033:Cat
2940:Emu
2593:Pho
2478:Feu
716:doi
193:In
183:on
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