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38:
2009:, slightly injuring two bystanders. Twelve minutes later, an Iraqi-born Swedish citizen accidentally detonated six pipe bombs he was carrying, but only one exploded. The bomber was killed but there were no other casualties. It is believed that the attacks were the work of homegrown terrorists who were protesting Sweden's involvement in the war in Afghanistan and the publication in Sweden of cartoons depicting
2214:
1194:
2335:
1333:, while the other open end is wired with the ends of an open circuit to an electrical firing system. When the tilt fuse moves or is jerked, the supply of mercury will flow to the top of the tube and close the circuit. Thus, as the vehicle goes through the regular bumping and dipping that comes with driving over a terrain, the circuit is completed, and the explosive is detonated.
1363:
819:. Car bombs are activated in a variety of ways, including opening the vehicle's doors, starting the engine, remote detonation, depressing the accelerator or brake pedals, or simply lighting a fuse or setting a timing device. The gasoline in the vehicle's fuel tank may make the explosion of the bomb more powerful by dispersing and igniting the fuel.
2043:. It was the largest truck bomb ever built, with some 61,500 lbs of explosives. It was ultimately defused. The bomb was over 10 times the size of the car bomb used on the Murrah Building in Oklahoma City. While the bomb was not detonated, it caused security changes throughout the region and the closure of the US Army base FOB Goode near Gardez.
1168:
In some cases, trucks were also used as well as cars. They were sometimes used to start an assault. Generally, the vehicles had a large space that would contain very heavy explosives. In some cases, animal drawn carts with improvised explosive devices have been used, generally either mules or horses.
1305:
Car bombs and detonators function in a diverse manner of ways and there are numerous variables in the operation and placement of the bomb within the vehicle. Earlier and less advanced car bombs were often wired to the car's ignition system, but this practice is now considered more laborious and less
1001:
defines the car bomb as both a tactical and a strategic guerrilla warfare weapon. Strategically, it disrupts the ability of the enemy government to administer the country, and hits simultaneously at the core of its economic structure by means of massive destruction. From a tactical point of view, it
1639:
frequently used car bombs against his enemies, beginning in 1968. Afterwards, they also began to be used against Greene and his associates. The use of car bombs in
Cleveland peaked in 1976, when 36 bombs exploded in the city, most of them car bombs, causing it to be nicknamed "Bomb City." Several
1716:
and the surrounding PLO run refugee camps. After 1981, as part of Ariel Sharon's policy of goading the PLO into committing more acts of terror, justifying a military response, FLLF attacks escalated in intensity and scope, spreading to Beirut and northern
Lebanon by September. The FLLF even took
923:. It approached a target (often a tank or another armoured vehicle) at some speed, and then exploded, destroying itself and the target. It was armoured so that it could not be destroyed en route. However, it was not driven by a person, instead operated by remote control from a safe distance.
1114:) or VBIEDs. This saw generally civilian cars with armour plating added, that would protect the car for as long as possible, so that it could reach its intended target. Cars were sometimes driven into enemy troop areas, or into incoming enemy columns. Most often, the SVBIEDs were used by
1179:
Car bombs were also a very effective method for terrorists because car bombs are so cheap. Many deaths could occur with just one bomb, and it would only cost about $ 500 along with a stolen car. In war, money is an important thing for both sides, so this was a very effective method.
1717:
credit for fictional attacks on the IDF to maintain its cover as a
Lebanese organisation. Its most prominent attack on October 1, 1981, in West Beirut killed at least 50 and injured over 250 people. Seven other similar bombs were found and defused before they could explode.
796:) and those used as a means to kill, injure or damage people and buildings outside the vehicle. The latter type may be parked (the vehicle disguising the bomb and allowing the bomber to get away), or the vehicle might be used to deliver the bomb (often as part of a
1348:
Even though right now car bombs are supposed to be stealth weapons that cause a good deal of damage, it is feared that they can become bigger, more lethal weapons such as the size of a trailer, making huge explosions and causing plenty of damage.
1291:
1845:. Yousef's plan had been to cause one of the towers to collapse into the other, destroying both and killing thousands of people. Although this was not achieved, six people were killed, 1,402 others injured, and extensive damage was caused.
1011:
2199:. Crooks attempt was unsuccessful and he was killed in the process. Following his death, investigators found explosive devices in the trunk of his car, suggesting he planned to set off an explosion remotely as a possible distraction.
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1336:
Car bombs are effective as booby traps because they also leave very little evidence. When an explosion happens, it is difficult for forensics to find any evidence because things either denigrate or become charred.
2995:
1344:
incorporated with the circuit to activate the circuit only after a certain time period, therefore ensuring the bomber will not accidentally activate the bomb before they are able to get clear of the blast radius.
1133:
The vehicles have become more sophisticated, with armour plating on the vehicle, protected vision slits, armour plating over the wheels so they would withstand being shot at, and also in some cases, additional
3954:
1102:, the car bomb concept was modified so that it could be driven and detonated by a driver but armoured to withstand incoming fire. The vehicle would be driven to its target area, in a similar fashion to a
1739:(ETA) attempted their first car bomb assassination in September 1985 and carried out at least 80 massive car bomb attacks in Spain during the last decade before putting its activities on hold in 2011.
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which he had secretly planted inside a school. As rescuers started gathering at the school, Kehoe drove up, stopped, and detonated a bomb inside his shrapnel-filled vehicle, killing himself and the
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896:, who used it extensively against Palestinian and British civilian and military targets; it was subsequently taken up by Palestinian militants as well. The tactic was used in the
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174:
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to kill people near the blast site or to damage buildings or other property. Car bombs act as their own delivery mechanisms and can carry a relatively large amount of
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543:
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1026:
Car bombs are effective weapons as they are an easy way to transport a large number of explosives to the intended target. A car bomb also produces copious
846:
669:
2901:
4355:
4045:
908:, when two simultaneous attacks killed 241 U.S. and 58 French peacekeepers. The perpetrator of these attacks has never been positively confirmed. In the
248:
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without attracting suspicion. In larger vehicles and trucks, weights of around 5,000 pounds (2,300 kg) or more have been used, for example, in the
3592:
1822:
in the preparation of car bombs. Car bombs became a regular occurrence during the war, the Afghan civil conflicts which followed, and then during the
1700:, Avigdor Ben-Gal and Meir Dagan launched a campaign of bombings, including car, bicycle, and even donkey bombs. Initially conducted as a response to
1640:
people, including innocent bystanders, were killed or wounded. Greene himself was finally killed in a car bomb explosion himself, on
October 6, 1977.
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3444:
2171:
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674:
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that lasted from 1994 to 2002 involved the use of car bombings, including one that killed a drug dealer and an 11-year-old boy on 9 August 1995.
4450:
4078:
1472:, and killing and injuring several others. In total, Kehoe killed 44 people and injured 58 making the Bath School bombing the deadliest act of
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1975:
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1030:, or flying debris, and secondary damage to bystanders and buildings. In recent years, car bombs have become widely used by suicide bombers.
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3514:
4430:
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2739:
2355:
629:
624:
506:
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German
Military Vehicles of World War II: An Illustrated Guide to Cars, Trucks, Half-Tracks, Motorcycles, Amphibious Vehicles and Others
2886:
2297:
1754:
740:
644:
634:
538:
1827:
4547:
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619:
1377:
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1318:, detonators triggered by the opening of the vehicle door or by pressure applied to the brakes or accelerating pedals are also used.
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has occasionally been accused of being behind car bombings. One such attack was the failed assassination attempt on Grand
Ayatollah
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1750:
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3619:"The guy who drove a rolling tank bomb at Russian soldiers jammed the accelerator down before jumping out of a hatch, Ukraine says"
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2924:
792:
Car bombs can be roughly divided into two main categories: those used primarily to kill the occupants of the vehicle (often as an
1523:
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864:
4000:
3699:
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1321:
Bombs operating by the former method of fixation to the underside of the car more often than not make use of a device called a
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effective than other more recent methods, as it requires a greater amount of work for a system that can often be quite easily
4477:
4457:
4143:
4038:
2996:"Daesh/IS Armored Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (AVBIEDs): Insurgent Use and Terrorism Potentials | TRENDS"
2504:
2235:
1936:
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which lasted from 1982 until Israel's withdrawal in 2000. The bombing campaign was waged by several groups, most prominently
1438:
1215:
653:
497:
3644:"A shooting range, a gun store, and a ladder purchase: Tracking the Trump rally gunman's movements leading up to his attack"
3254:
2351:. An estimated 578 car bombs were detonated in Iraq between June 2003 and June 2006. Car bombs continue to be commonly used.
3643:
3137:
926:
Prior to the 20th century, bombs planted in horse carts had been used in assassination plots, notably in the unsuccessful "
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2551:
2459:
1969:
1932:
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927:
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1589:
991:
905:
282:
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2055:
1811:
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920:
782:
393:
362:
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80:
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2507:, in which two car bombs killed 54 people. The attack was claimed by the Pakistani-backed Kashmiri separatist group
1629:
claimed responsibility for three car bomb attacks on French newspapers accused of pro-Israeli bias during the 1970s.
871:. Though using a less refined technology, the basic principle of the hellburner is similar to that of the car bomb.
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195:
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Tactically, a single vehicle may be used, or an initial "breakthrough" vehicle, then followed by another vehicle.
998:
4272:
4031:
3805:
3593:"Ukraine hit Russia with one of its own prized tactics — turning an old, captured tank into a giant rolling bomb"
3157:
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have often employed vehicular explosives against enemy targets. This included not only cars and trucks, but even
2231:
1410:
1211:
1173:
1095:
659:
609:
387:
378:
31:
1852:, destroying the offices of the Bosnian War Presidency, killing at least six people and injuring 50 others. The
1237:
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as suicidal tactical units to breach enemy defensive fronts in Syria and Iraq. The use of armored tractors and
2067:
1876:
male civilian from a concentration camp to the steering wheel and set the truck in motion towards the old town.
1869:
1434:
1143:
1002:
ties down a large number of security forces and troops around the main urban areas of the region in conflict.
2392:. Although there has been widespread speculation of CIA involvement, this has never been proven conclusively.
1070:. Where major public roads pass near buildings, road closures may be the only option (thus, for instance, in
4308:
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4219:
4068:
2470:
2389:
2156:
1998:
1918:
733:
599:
565:
430:
307:
297:
70:
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have made extensive use of vehicular bomb attacks on
Russian and collaborative officials in occupied areas.
4234:
2359:
2081:
2074:
2021:
1787:, which killed 63 and injured about 1,000. Also, on July 4, 1989, a car bomb killed governor of Antioquia
1743:
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1527:
1244:
987:
519:
475:
210:
159:
105:
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While many car bombs are disguised as ordinary vehicles, some that are used against military forces have
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Car bombs would start out with animals such as horses and cows, then it eventually emerged into a car.
3731:
3049:"After 1920 Blast, The Opposite Of 'Never Forget'; No Memorials on Wall St. For Attack That Killed 30"
2777:
2099:
after a man detonated an IED suicide vest inside a taxi, killing him and severely injuring the driver.
1038:
Defending against a car bomb involves keeping vehicles at a distance from vulnerable targets by using
4386:
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3901:
3672:
2444:
2196:
2085:
1784:
1701:
1449:
1226:
916:
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837:
The first car bombing "fully conceptualized as a weapon of urban warfare" came
January 12, 1947 when
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336:
220:
130:
75:
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2017:
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277:
253:
155:
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115:
110:
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1954:
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used them to assassinate independent magistrates starting in the 1960s and up to the early 1990s.
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664:
368:
358:
322:
52:
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2400:
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of 1927, where 45 people, including the bomber, were killed and half of a school was destroyed.
3935:
Horses and Mules in the Civil War: A Complete
History with a Roster of More Than 700 War Horses
4303:
4224:
4174:
4088:
3980:
3939:
3704:
3541:"The Russians Packed A Robotic T-55 Tank With Explosives And Rolled It Toward Ukrainian Lines"
3490:
3277:
3169:
3090:
2719:
2690:
2644:
2515:
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into a VBIED filled with 1.5 tons of explosives and drove it against
Russian positions in the
2122:
1991:
1848:
On 18 April 1993, a tanker containing 500 kilograms of explosives exploded near the mosque in
1791:
and five others; a prominent member of Escobar's Medellin Cartel later confessed to the crime.
1626:
1330:
1123:
1082:
is closed to traffic). Historically these tactics have encouraged potential bombers to target
1067:
939:
The first car bomb may have been the one used for the assassination attempt on Ottoman Sultan
808:
697:
460:
440:
238:
170:
3269:
2878:
2711:
3101:
2682:
2404:
2396:
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1950:
1880:
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1721:
1708:
in south, Lebanon, the FLLF attacks killed hundreds of Palestinians and Lebanese, mainly in
1668:
1656:
1648:
1600:
1581:
1553:
1119:
1099:
1071:
979:
971:
884:
Mass-casualty car bombing, and especially suicide car bombing, is currently a predominantly
455:
317:
2518:
have occasionally used car bombs in their ongoing conflict with the government of Pakistan.
2447:
in Northern Ireland used car bombs in the last two decades, the deadliest attack being the
1953:
utilized car bombs in their campaigns during the early 2000s, the most prominent being the
4381:
4329:
4267:
4138:
3827:
3141:
2827:
2782:
2508:
2500:
2114:
2040:
1887:
1660:
1569:
1015:
983:
574:
485:
465:
243:
165:
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was assassinated by a car bomb on 8 July 1972 with his 17-year-old niece Lamees Najim in
1314:
to the underside of the car, underneath the passenger or driver's seat, or inside of the
1149:
877:
The first reported suicide car bombing (and possibly the first suicide bombing) was the
4244:
4199:
4155:
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3425:
3354:
2466:
2415:
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2164:
1987:
1925:
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502:
420:
353:
287:
185:
120:
1251:
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4123:
4093:
3445:"Liverpool explosion: Three arrested under Terrorism Act after car blast at hospital"
3404:
2448:
2126:
2063:
1983:
1903:
1842:
1807:
1780:
1772:
1709:
1557:
1442:
1139:
793:
480:
215:
2902:"Reports of suicide car bombs, possible exposure to chemical weapons in Mosul fight"
2322:
have been known to use car bombs to kill rivals of the Israeli state, including the
1325:. A small tube made of glass or plastic, the tilt fuse is similar in operation to a
37:
4209:
3955:
Shifting Gears: HTS's Evolving Use of SVBIEDs During the Idlib Offensive of 2019-20
2423:
2312:
2192:
2141:
2133:
2118:
1979:
1965:
1834:
1775:
used vehicle bombs extensively against government forces and population centers in
1742:
Constable Angela Taylor died on her way to collect lunch, the sole fatality of the
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1674:
1652:
1636:
1619:
1593:
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attached to prevent the driver from being shot when attacking a fortified outpost.
1154:
1019:
967:
952:
490:
415:
3567:"Ancient Russian T-54 Tank Turned Into Rolling Bomb Explodes In Massive Shockwave"
3464:"Daughter of 'Putin's Rasputin' Alexander Dugin killed in mystery Moscow car bomb"
3246:
2925:"Car Bombs Have Become the Islamic State's Assault 'Weapon of Choice' | VICE News"
2342:
were investigating the scene of an earlier such blast, resulting in 18 casualties.
3974:
3933:
2593:
17:
3515:"Russia uses explosive-equipped armored vehicles to blow up Ukrainian positions"
3134:
2419:
2213:
1664:
1516:
1473:
1430:
1193:
1083:
1079:
885:
856:
403:
398:
302:
3409:. ISEE 45th Annual Conference on Explosives and Blasting Techniques. p. 6.
2334:
2058:
resulted in the collapse of an 8-story tall building during battle between the
4324:
4239:
4009:
2686:
2539:
2367:
2059:
1819:
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1340:
As a safety mechanism to protect the bomber, the placer of the bomb may rig a
1298:
1135:
827:
812:
786:
450:
445:
408:
3494:
2584:
Jha, Rajshekhar (17 February 2019). "Why car bombs are worrying our forces".
2182:. The tank hit a mine and exploded before it could reach the enemy positions.
4054:
3087:
Tactical Counterterrorism the Law Enforcement Manual of Terrorism Prevention
2607:
2431:
2339:
2272:
2175:
2152:
2096:
2002:
1891:
1857:
1765:
1724:
occasionally used car bombs, such as in an unsuccessful attempt to attack a
1678:
1632:
1512:
1322:
1311:
1039:
901:
804:
60:
2338:
A 2005 car bombing in Iraq, in which a second car bomb was detonated while
1290:
3700:"Mexico arrests man alleged to have directed fatal Juarez car bomb attack"
3323:"Sweden suicide bomber: Taimur Abdulwahab al-Abdaly was living in Britain"
1837:
detonated a Ryder van filled with explosives in the parking garage of the
1010:
3321:
Gardham, Duncan; Oscarsson, Marcus; Hutchison, Peter (12 December 2010).
2545:
2496:
2293:
2039:
In 2013, Afghan security forces intercepted a truck bomb deployed by the
2010:
1873:
1799:
1776:
1561:
1499:
1457:
1315:
1103:
1055:
944:
933:
859:, explosive-laden ships which were used to deadly effect by the besieged
93:
42:
3189:
Lettieri, Mike (1 June 2007). "Posada Carriles, Bush's Child of Scorn".
2286:
Various Palestinian militant groups, against both military and civilian
2088:, injuring at least 8 and killing the perpetrator, Anthony Quinn Warner.
3736:
2492:
2308:
2238: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2155:
filled with approximately 6 tons of high explosives against entrenched
1961:
1704:. Largely indiscriminate in its targeting of those associated with the
1465:
1058:, or by hardening buildings to withstand an explosion. The entrance to
1051:
889:
842:
435:
373:
3795:
2195:, the former president of the United States, at a campaign rally near
1757:
using a car bomb, which resulted in the death of one of the attackers.
1685:
in a campaign which lasted from 1976 until the group's defeat in 2009.
852:
In the fall of 2005, there were 140 car bombings happening per month.
4229:
3483:"Daughter of Putin ally Alexander Dugin killed by car bomb in Moscow"
2427:
2408:
2327:
2319:
2287:
2280:
2047:
2033:
2006:
1924:
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, vehicular explosives were used by
1861:
1608:
1604:
1572:
organisations in Northern Ireland of the 1960s and 1970s such as the
1503:
1307:
915:
While not an adaptation of a people-carrying vehicle, the WW2 German
470:
2845:
1910:, killing 168 people, including 19 children who were in the daycare.
1798:
of the 1980s, at a variety of training camps in the tribal areas of
1622:
was killed by a car bomb on September 30, 1974, along with his wife.
3796:"Suman 23 ejecutados en Nuevo Laredo, entre decapitados y colgados"
3914:
Car Bombs as Weapons of War ISIS's Development of SVBIEDS, 2014-19
2499:
militants, as well as rival politicians within the government and
2484:
2333:
2145:
2137:
1865:
1849:
1713:
1615:
1494:
1341:
1289:
1158:
1148:
1009:
36:
2487:
occasionally utilize car bombs in attacks. This includes Muslim,
2380:
Although it has never been officially acknowledged, the American
1746:
in Melbourne, Australia on 27 March 1986. 22 others were injured.
888:
phenomenon. The tactic was first introduced to the region by the
2488:
2296:, in attacks around the world since the 1990s, most notably the
2051:
2029:
1939:, apparently to murder first responders. Both failed to explode.
1895:
1864:
forces, as an attack on the Bosniak population of Stari Vitez -
1725:
1329:
or medical tablet tube. One end of the fuse will be filled with
1153:
A mock explosion of a pickup truck converted to SVBIED, used by
1115:
919:
remote control mine, shares many parallels with a vehicle-based
4027:
1921:(USAF) personnel and injuring 372 persons of all nationalities.
1760:
Suicide car bombs were a regular feature against Israel in the
3648:
2381:
2279:
was assassinated by a car bomb in Syria in 2008, allegedly by
2207:
1815:
1356:
1187:
1107:
1310:. While it is more common nowadays for car bombs to be fixed
4023:
2151:
On 18 June 2023, the Russian Army was documented as using a
3764:"Reafirma El Chapo presencia en Tamaulipas con coche bomba"
1301:
after an explosive was detonated inside it during training.
1138:
over the front of the vehicle designed to crush or destroy
1118:
against Government forces, but also used by Syrian rebels (
3850:"SBU claims responsibility for 2022 Crimean Bridge attack"
2778:"1973 files reveal senior general's talks with IRA leader"
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
1066:
campaign, preventing the general public from getting near
3732:"Car bomb explosion followed by shootout in Nuevo Laredo"
3247:"elmundo.es | Especial ETA: la dictadura del terror"
1433:") parked a horse-drawn wagon filled with explosives and
3677:
Review of: Buda’s Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb
1990:. Evidence suggests that the bombing was planned by the
1062:
in London has been closed since 1991 in reaction to the
3114:"Take a look inside an armoured Islamic State car bomb"
2993:
Trends Institution "Daeshis-armored-vehicle-borne IED"
1681:
frequently made use of car bombs during that country's
1564:, an IRA splinter group, caused the most casualties in
1385:
3018:
3016:
2953:
2951:
1476:
in a school in U.S. history. It is possibly the first
2810:"The Lewiston Daily Sun - Google News Archive Search"
2170:
On 10 September 2023, it was reported that Ukraine's
4016:"Explosive reading", review by Daniel Swift for the
3421:"Daphne Caruana Galizia killed in Bidnija car blast"
1935:
planned to use two car bombs as the last act of the
4400:
4374:
4343:
4317:
4281:
4260:
4189:
4111:
4061:
3379:"'Block-Buster' Truck Bomb One of the Biggest Ever"
2073:On 16 October 2017, Maltese journalist and blogger
1783:. The most notable car bombing attack was the 1989
1690:
Front for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners
1218:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3210:"How Arafat Eluded Israel's Assassination Machine"
1592:caused the most casualties in a single day during
1647:were convicted of using car bombs to assassinate
1112:Suicide Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Device
3298:"Kordic and Cerkez - Judgement - Part three: IV"
2144:aerial bombs and mine-clearing charges from the
2132:In late February 2023, it was reported that the
1833:On 26 February 1993, Islamist terrorists led by
1688:From 1979 to early 1983, under the guise of the
3960:(Report). Washington, DC: Middle East Institute
3919:(Report). Washington, DC: Middle East Institute
3406:Blast Modeling for Facility Security Management
2403:, used a car bomb to attack police officers in
1655:in 1974, who were exiled opponents of dictator
1110:. These were known by the acronym SVBIED (from
912:, an estimated 3,641 car bombs were detonated.
4001:Video of a detected car bomb (VBIED) going off
2740:"The Atlas Group and Walid Raad - Cornerhouse"
1856:accepted that this action was a piece of pure
4039:
3973:Lepage, Jean-Denis G. G. (18 November 2014).
3906:Buda's Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb
3274:Buda's Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb
2716:Buda's Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb
2370:was also recorded over the course of the war.
2358:, which has employed armored explosive-laden
1986:on May 1, 2010. The bomb had been planted by
1949:Southeast Asia-based militant Islamist group
1487:were the first group to use car bombs in the
978:is credited with introducing the car bomb to
734:
8:
2885:. Action on Armed Violence. 10 August 2015.
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
1915:destroyed the Khobar Towers military complex
1732:
1702:the killing of Israeli civilians at Nahariya
3481:Roth, Andrew; Farrer, Martin (2022-08-21).
2879:"2015: an epidemic of suicide bombs | AOAV"
2362:, full-sized pickup trucks, motorbikes and
2066:. The Daesh truck bomb was fired upon by a
855:Car bombs are preceded by the 16th century
834:is considered a prototype of the car bomb.
4046:
4032:
4024:
2677:Davis, Mike (2019). "The First Car Bomb".
2608:"The Oklahoma City Bombing 20 Years Later"
2430:on 24 April 2011 to "heat up" the turf of
2318:Various organizations associated with the
1643:Agents of the Chilean intelligence agency
1297:officers view the post-blast remains of a
962:Car bombing was a significant part of the
741:
727:
559:
98:
47:
3229:"BOMB AT P.L.O. OFFICE KILLS AT LEAST 50"
3034:
2639:Wilkinson, Paul; Christop Harman (1993).
2254:Learn how and when to remove this message
2167:with the intent of clearing the trenches.
1580:used car bombs against civilians in both
1278:Learn how and when to remove this message
1014:Car bomb in Iraq, made up of a number of
775:vehicle-borne improvised explosive device
3875:"DI STRAGE IN STRAGE - la Repubblica.it"
1896:ammonium nitrate fertilizer and fuel oil
1749:On 23 November 1986, two members of the
1388:by adding descriptive text and removing
904:. A notable suicide car bombing was the
196:Special-interest / Single-issue
3828:"200lb of explosives in Derry car bomb"
2889:from the original on 21 September 2017.
2828:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1969"
2564:
1928:nationalists against targets in Russia.
608:
573:
229:
194:
139:
59:
41:The result of a car bombing during the
4351:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
3135:Car bomb kills Northern Ireland lawyer
3072:
3022:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2764:
2571:
1968:was assassinated by a car bomb during
1771:In the 1980s, the Colombian drug lord
1445:. The blast killed 38 and wounded 143.
544:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
3932:Armistead, Gene C. (28 August 2013).
3257:from the original on August 17, 2009.
7:
3335:from the original on 21 January 2011
2356:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
2236:adding citations to reliable sources
2148:vehicle against Ukrainian positions.
1894:filled with an explosive mixture of
1515:guerrillas used them throughout the
1216:adding citations to reliable sources
3698:Ellingwood, Ken (21 October 2010).
3191:Washington Report on the Hemisphere
3047:Barron, James (17 September 2003).
2422:were blamed for using car bombs in
2298:1998 United States embassy bombings
1755:Melbourne Turkish consulate bombing
1425:— Suspected that Italian anarchist
803:It is commonly used as a weapon of
4392:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
4356:Designated terrorist organizations
3776:from the original on 27 April 2012
3744:from the original on 26 April 2012
3208:Bergmen, Ronan (23 January 2018).
2912:from the original on July 7, 2017.
2503:. A notable recent attack was the
2390:Beirut car bombing on 8 March 1985
830:improvised wagon used in the 1920
25:
3429:. 16 October 2017. Archived from
3089:. Springfield: Charles C Thomas.
2900:Holly, Williams (March 5, 2017).
2790:from the original on 30 July 2018
2095:outside of a women's hospital in
2001:, a car bomb exploded in central
1900:Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building
1860:committed by elements within the
1751:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
1706:Palestine Liberation Organization
1064:Provisional Irish Republican Army
964:Provisional Irish Republican Army
957:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
4102:
3953:Kaaman, Hugo (28 October 2020).
3838:from the original on 2010-08-22.
3565:Newdick, Thomas (19 June 2023).
3462:Kilner, James (21 August 2022).
3227:Kifner, John (October 2, 1981).
3124:from the original on 2015-12-03.
2935:from the original on 2017-09-21.
2212:
2129:by a bomb placed on Dugin's car.
2024:detonated a car bomb within the
1544:used them frequently during its
1361:
1192:
3808:from the original on 7 May 2012
3712:from the original on 8 May 2012
2612:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2223:needs additional citations for
1502:car bombing aftermath scene in
1203:needs additional citations for
847:bombed the Haifa police station
785:designed to be detonated in an
2923:David, Enders (23 June 2015).
2505:25 August 2003 Mumbai bombings
2172:128th Mountain Assault Brigade
1937:Columbine High School massacre
1913:On 25 June 1996, a truck bomb
982:. Car bombs were also used by
841:(also known as Stern Gang), a
1:
3772:(in Spanish). 24 April 2012.
3403:Kemper, Bart (January 2019).
2552:Japanese Special Attack Units
2460:2022 Crimean Bridge explosion
1976:A car bomb which had misfired
1933:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
1489:British Mandate for Palestine
1130:) against government troops.
1084:"soft" or unprotected targets
4538:Improvised explosive devices
2867:. G. Cremonesi. p. 243.
2026:executive government quarter
1917:in Saudi Arabia, killing 19
1824:U.S. invasion of Afghanistan
1731:The Basque separatist group
1728:school for officers in 1984.
1526:used them at the end of the
1078:immediately in front of the
992:Dublin and Monaghan bombings
986:groups (for example, by the
906:1983 Beirut barracks bombing
3912:Kaaman, Hugo (April 2019).
3879:Archivio - la Repubblica.it
3671:Daniel Swift (4 May 2007).
2534:Improvised explosive device
2483:Militants and criminals in
2456:Security Service of Ukraine
2305:U.S.-led war in Afghanistan
2104:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1972:21 others were also killed.
1812:Central Intelligence Agency
1806:(ISI), with the aid of the
1804:Inter-Services Intelligence
1456:used a detonator to ignite
1018:concealed in the back of a
845:paramilitary organization,
783:improvised explosive device
539:Designated terrorist groups
27:Improvised explosive device
4569:
4084:Anti-terrorism legislation
3804:(in Spanish). 4 May 2012.
3216:. New York Times Magazine.
2386:Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah
2077:died in a car bomb attack.
1957:, which killed 202 people.
1578:Ulster Defence Association
1408:
900:by the Shia militia group
892:paramilitary organization
708:Anti-terrorism legislation
29:
4548:Guerrilla warfare tactics
4366:Islamic terrorist attacks
4273:State-sponsored terrorism
4220:Environmental destruction
4100:
4079:International conventions
4006:A history of the car bomb
2863:McStiofáin, Seán (1975).
2687:10.1525/9780520949454-011
2204:Groups that use car bombs
1733:
1659:. Letelier was killed in
1411:List of mass car bombings
1174:improvised vehicle armour
1144:rocket propelled grenades
703:International conventions
610:State-sponsored terrorism
32:Car bomb (disambiguation)
4543:Gangland warfare tactics
3908:(Verso: New York, 2007).
3881:(in Italian). 1992-07-21
2865:Revolutionary in Ireland
2641:Technology and terrorism
2190:attempted to assassinate
2068:rocket-propelled grenade
2016:On 22 July 2011, in the
1970:Valentine's Day of 2005.
1588:. The 1974 UVF bombs in
1568:from a single car bomb.
566:Violent non-state actors
4289:Clandestine cell system
2469:used a car bomb in the
2091:On 14 November 2021, a
2080:On 25 December 2020, a
1919:United States Air Force
1898:(ANFO) in front of the
1789:Antonio Roldán Betancur
1546:1960s to 1990s campaign
1519:in the 1960s and 1970s.
1390:less pertinent examples
966:(PIRA) campaign during
308:Clandestine cell system
4235:Propaganda of the deed
2364:sport utility vehicles
2343:
2082:car bomb was detonated
2075:Daphne Caruana Galizia
2022:Anders Behring Breivik
2020:, far-right extremist
1744:Russell Street bombing
1574:Ulster Volunteer Force
1556:and England. The 1998
1528:French rule in Algeria
1507:
1302:
1165:
1142:such as those used on
1023:
867:against the besieging
476:Propaganda of the deed
45:
4375:Memorials and museums
3270:"Car-Bomb University"
3166:Bloomsbury Publishing
2445:Dissident republicans
2337:
2187:Thomas Matthew Crooks
2174:converted a captured
2046:During June 2015, in
1908:Oklahoma City bombing
1735:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
1694:Israel Defense Forces
1498:
1470:school superintendent
1293:
1152:
1050:, concrete blocks or
1013:
936:on 24 December 1800.
817:Oklahoma City bombing
692:Response to terrorism
313:Leaderless resistance
40:
4387:Topography of Terror
4074:History of terrorism
3268:Davis, Mike (2017).
3168:. pp. 125–126.
3085:Olson, Dean (2012).
2710:Davis, Mike (2017).
2471:Via d'Amelio bombing
2232:improve this article
2197:Butler, Pennsylvania
2086:Nashville, Tennessee
1814:(CIA) and Britain's
1785:DAS Building bombing
1625:Freelance terrorist
1450:Bath School disaster
1212:improve this article
1006:As a delivery system
997:PIRA Chief of Staff
949:Armenian separatists
879:Bath School bombings
131:Right-wing/Far-right
30:For other uses, see
3673:"Explosive reading"
3451:. 15 November 2021.
3433:on 16 October 2017.
3328:The Daily Telegraph
3120:. 2 December 2015.
2767:, pp. 164−166.
2746:on 29 December 2007
2712:"Oranges for Jaffa"
2679:Transforming Terror
2458:used a car bomb in
2180:Zaporizhzhia region
2136:attempted to use a
2113:On 20 August 2022,
2108:Ukrainian partisans
2036:, killing 8 people.
1599:Palestinian writer
1590:Dublin and Monaghan
1586:Republic of Ireland
1478:suicide car bombing
1423:Wall Street bombing
1386:improve the article
1086:, such as markets.
1076:Pennsylvania Avenue
832:Wall Street bombing
789:or other vehicles.
713:Terrorism insurance
514:Rockets and mortars
254:Resistance movement
4205:Aircraft hijacking
3233:The New York Times
3214:The New York Times
3140:2009-09-09 at the
3053:The New York Times
2681:. pp. 32–33.
2586:The Economic Times
2529:Deaths by car bomb
2344:
2320:Israeli government
2054:, a vehicle-borne
1978:was discovered in
1955:2002 Bali bombings
1931:On 20 April 1999,
1890:detonated a Ryder
1886:On 19 April 1995,
1839:World Trade Center
1828:war in Afghanistan
1826:from 2001 and the
1663:, in the heart of
1508:
1439:Financial District
1429:(a member of the "
1303:
1166:
1024:
951:in the command of
932:" attempt to kill
910:Lebanese Civil War
898:Lebanese Civil War
773:, also known as a
359:Aircraft hijacking
116:Left-wing/Far-left
46:
4553:Terrorism tactics
4515:
4514:
4261:State involvement
4089:Counter-terrorism
3986:978-0-7864-6252-0
3945:978-1-4766-0237-0
3834:. 3 August 2010.
3740:. 24 April 2012.
3705:Los Angeles Times
3679:. Financial Times
3355:"HAQQANI NETWORK"
3283:978-1-78478-664-9
3235:. New York Times.
3037:, pp. 39−40.
2832:cain.ulster.ac.uk
2725:978-1-78478-665-6
2696:978-0-520-94945-4
2516:Pakistani Taliban
2264:
2263:
2256:
2185:On 13 July 2024,
2123:Bolshiye Vyazyomy
2093:car bomb exploded
1992:Pakistani Taliban
1796:Soviet–Afghan War
1627:Carlos the Jackal
1530:in 1961 and 1962.
1491:during the 1940s.
1407:
1406:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1262:
1126:, especially the
999:Seán Mac Stíofáin
955:belonging to the
929:machine infernale
809:guerrilla warfare
751:
750:
698:Counter-terrorism
683:
682:
441:Individual terror
262:
261:
239:Violent extremism
18:Vehicle-borne IED
16:(Redirected from
4560:
4106:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4025:
3990:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3949:
3928:
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3887:
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3865:
3864:
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3792:
3786:
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3781:
3760:
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3686:
3684:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3623:Business Insider
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3597:Business Insider
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3562:
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3555:
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3394:
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3391:
3390:
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3318:
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3311:
3309:
3308:
3294:
3288:
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3243:
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3236:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3154:
3148:
3147:, 15 March 1999.
3132:
3126:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2998:. Archived from
2991:
2985:
2984:, pp. 1−13.
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2946:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2850:Come Here To Me!
2842:
2836:
2835:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2786:. January 2004.
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2742:. Archived from
2736:
2730:
2729:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2674:
2655:
2654:
2636:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2411:on 15 July 2010.
2349:Iraqi insurgency
2259:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2216:
2208:
2157:Ukrainian Forces
2121:, was killed in
1999:11 December 2010
1951:Jemaah Islamiyah
1881:Quebec Biker War
1802:, the Pakistani
1762:1982 Lebanon War
1753:carried out the
1738:
1737:
1722:Red Army Faction
1669:Washington, D.C.
1657:Augusto Pinochet
1649:Orlando Letelier
1601:Ghassan Kanafani
1582:Northern Ireland
1554:Northern Ireland
1460:and hundreds of
1402:
1399:
1393:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1220:
1196:
1188:
1100:Syrian Civil War
1072:Washington, D.C.
1016:artillery shells
980:Northern Ireland
976:Dáithí Ó Conaill
972:Northern Ireland
743:
736:
729:
560:
533:Terrorist groups
515:
249:Militia movement
216:Green/Ecological
121:Narcotics-driven
99:
48:
21:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4396:
4382:House of Terror
4370:
4339:
4330:Reign of Terror
4313:
4277:
4268:State terrorism
4256:
4185:
4139:Ethnic violence
4107:
4098:
4057:
4052:
4018:Financial Times
3997:
3987:
3972:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3946:
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3916:
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3898:
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3811:
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3794:
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3757:
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3725:
3715:
3713:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3617:Baker, Sinéad.
3616:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3591:Baker, Sinéad.
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3499:
3497:
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3479:
3475:
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3443:
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3419:
3418:
3414:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3388:
3386:
3377:
3376:
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3363:
3361:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3276:. Verso Books.
3267:
3266:
3262:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3142:Wayback Machine
3133:
3129:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3084:
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3079:
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3067:
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3055:
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2861:
2857:
2846:"February 2014"
2844:
2843:
2839:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2814:news.google.com
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2783:TheGuardian.com
2776:
2775:
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2763:
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2749:
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2738:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2718:. Verso Books.
2709:
2708:
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2697:
2676:
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2638:
2637:
2626:
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2606:
2605:
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2583:
2582:
2578:
2574:, pp. 1−3.
2570:
2566:
2562:
2525:
2509:Lashkar-e-Taiba
2501:organized crime
2480:
2441:
2399:'s armed wing,
2377:
2269:
2260:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2229:
2217:
2206:
2115:Aleksandr Dugin
2070:to detonate it.
2018:Norway massacre
1964:Prime Minister
1946:
1888:Timothy McVeigh
1872:members tied a
1830:ending in 2021.
1661:Sheridan Circle
1607:by the Israeli
1483:Militant group
1418:
1413:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1383:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1284:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1197:
1186:
1124:allied militias
1092:
1074:the portion of
1048:Jersey barriers
1036:
1034:Countermeasures
1008:
984:Ulster loyalist
825:
798:suicide bombing
747:
718:
717:
693:
685:
684:
679:
604:
575:State terrorism
557:
549:
548:
534:
526:
525:
524:
520:Vehicle-ramming
513:
348:
346:
329:
328:
327:
272:
264:
263:
258:
244:Ethnic violence
225:
190:
135:
96:
85:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4200:Agro-terrorism
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1773:Pablo Escobar
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1090:Suicide usage
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304:
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299:
298:Training camp
296:
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211:Anti-abortion
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58:
54:
50:
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44:
39:
33:
19:
4478:Soviet Union
4335:White Terror
4282:Organisation
4214:
4210:Bioterrorism
4017:
3975:
3964:29 September
3962:. Retrieved
3934:
3923:29 September
3921:. Retrieved
3905:
3883:. Retrieved
3878:
3869:
3858:. Retrieved
3856:. 2023-07-26
3853:
3844:
3831:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3799:
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3767:
3758:
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3735:
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3703:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3676:
3666:
3654:. Retrieved
3647:
3638:
3628:15 September
3626:. Retrieved
3622:
3612:
3602:15 September
3600:. Retrieved
3596:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3570:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3544:
3539:Axe, David.
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3518:
3509:
3498:. Retrieved
3487:The Guardian
3486:
3476:
3467:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3431:the original
3424:
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3405:
3398:
3387:. Retrieved
3385:. 2013-11-13
3382:
3373:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3326:
3316:
3305:. Retrieved
3302:www.icty.org
3301:
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3108:
3086:
3080:
3075:, p. 6.
3068:
3058:29 September
3056:. Retrieved
3052:
3042:
3030:
3025:, p. 5.
3004:. Retrieved
3000:the original
2989:
2977:
2972:, p. 4.
2965:
2960:, p. 3.
2941:
2928:
2918:
2905:
2895:
2882:
2873:
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2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2813:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2781:
2772:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2744:the original
2734:
2715:
2705:
2678:
2640:
2617:30 September
2615:. Retrieved
2611:
2602:
2585:
2579:
2567:
2544:
2424:Nuevo Laredo
2250:
2241:
2230:Please help
2225:verification
2222:
2193:Donald Trump
2142:OFAB-100-120
2140:filled with
2134:Russian Army
2119:Darya Dugina
2084:in downtown
2064:Daesh (ISIS)
1980:Times Square
1966:Rafic Hariri
1944:21st century
1835:Ramzi Yousef
1698:Rafael Eitan
1675:Tamil Tigers
1653:Carlos Prats
1651:in 1976 and
1637:Danny Greene
1620:Carlos Prats
1594:the Troubles
1566:the Troubles
1550:the Troubles
1454:Andrew Kehoe
1416:20th century
1395:
1384:Please help
1372:may contain
1371:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1320:
1312:magnetically
1304:
1274:
1268:January 2021
1265:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1222:
1210:Please help
1205:verification
1202:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1161:purposes at
1155:U.S. marines
1132:
1111:
1093:
1037:
1025:
1020:pickup truck
996:
968:The Troubles
961:
953:Papken Siuni
938:
928:
925:
914:
883:
876:
873:
854:
851:
836:
828:Mario Buda's
826:
802:
791:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
752:
660:Saudi Arabia
654:Soviet Union
590:Soviet Union
416:Bioterrorism
383:
379:Animal-borne
4250:Palestinian
4215:Car bombing
4161:Nationalist
4144:Palestinian
4112:By ideology
3576:3 September
3550:3 September
3524:3 September
3359:www.dni.gov
3339:12 December
3073:Kaaman 2019
3023:Kaaman 2019
2982:Kaaman 2020
2970:Kaaman 2019
2958:Kaaman 2019
2765:Lepage 2014
2750:12 December
2572:Kaaman 2019
2420:Gulf Cartel
2368:haul trucks
2303:During the
2102:During the
1906:during the
1868:old town.
1794:During the
1720:The German
1696:commanders
1665:Embassy Row
1517:Vietnam War
1480:in history.
1474:mass murder
1431:Galleanists
1080:White House
1044:checkpoints
990:during the
943:in 1905 in
857:hellburners
303:Death squad
206:Suffragette
126:Nationalist
71:Definitions
4522:Categories
4501:Venezuela
4401:By country
4325:Red Terror
4318:Historical
4240:Proxy bomb
4190:Types and
4134:Right-wing
4069:Definition
4010:Asia Times
3902:Mike Davis
3896:References
3885:2024-03-29
3860:2023-08-02
3854:Yahoo News
3519:Militarnyi
3500:2024-07-30
3389:2023-09-18
3364:2023-09-18
3331:. London.
3307:2020-10-13
3006:2016-10-29
2945:See Davis.
2594:2181845864
2540:Insurgency
2478:South Asia
2360:crossovers
1820:mujahideen
1818:, trained
1576:(UVF) and
1448:1927: The
1427:Mario Buda
1421:1920: The
1378:irrelevant
1299:Dodge Neon
1238:newspapers
1227:"Car bomb"
1040:roadblocks
863:forces in
813:explosives
787:automobile
771:truck bomb
767:lorry bomb
600:Uzbekistan
585:Kazakhstan
451:Kidnapping
446:Insurgency
394:Improvised
221:Misogynist
4533:Car crime
4528:Car bombs
4505:Sponsored
4495:Sponsored
4485:Sri Lanka
4466:Sponsored
4458:Palestine
4451:Sponsored
4447:Pakistan
4441:Sponsored
4431:Sponsored
4421:Sponsored
4411:Sponsored
4361:Incidents
4304:Lone wolf
4294:Financing
4170:Christian
4166:Religious
4129:Left-wing
4119:Communist
4055:Terrorism
3571:The Drive
3495:0261-3077
3162:Loyalists
2929:VICE News
2432:Los Zetas
2340:US forces
2273:Hezbollah
2267:West Asia
2176:T-62 tank
2153:T-55 tank
2097:Liverpool
2003:Stockholm
1892:box truck
1858:terrorism
1766:Hezbollah
1683:civil war
1679:Sri Lanka
1633:Cleveland
1513:Viet Cong
1398:June 2021
1374:excessive
1323:tilt fuse
1184:Operation
1106:plane of
1068:Number 10
902:Hezbollah
805:terrorism
781:), is an
675:Venezuela
556:Adherents
456:Lone wolf
369:Beheading
318:Lone wolf
278:Financing
271:Structure
156:Christian
141:Religious
111:Communist
106:Anarchist
81:Incidents
61:Terrorism
3836:Archived
3832:BBC News
3806:Archived
3774:Archived
3742:Archived
3710:Archived
3449:BBC News
3383:ABC News
3333:Archived
3255:Archived
3160:(1999).
3145:BBC News
3138:Archived
3122:Archived
3118:ABC News
2933:Archived
2910:Archived
2906:CBS News
2887:Archived
2788:Archived
2590:ProQuest
2546:Kamikaze
2523:See also
2497:Naxalite
2493:Kashmiri
2451:of 1998.
2418:and the
2401:La Línea
2375:Americas
2294:Al-Qaeda
2290:targets.
2041:Haqqanis
2011:Muhammad
1962:Lebanese
1800:Pakistan
1777:Colombia
1635:mobster
1618:General
1584:and the
1570:Loyalist
1562:Real IRA
1500:Vietcong
1458:dynamite
1435:shrapnel
1380:examples
1353:Examples
1316:mudguard
1104:kamikaze
1052:bollards
1028:shrapnel
945:Istanbul
934:Napoleon
763:van bomb
759:bus bomb
755:car bomb
640:Pakistan
498:Stabbing
481:Shooting
323:Domestic
283:Fronting
151:Buddhist
94:ideology
53:a series
51:Part of
43:Iraq War
4427:Kuwait
4417:Israel
4225:Nuclear
4192:tactics
4175:Islamic
4168: (
4149:Zionist
3801:Proceso
3737:KGBT-TV
3656:16 July
2794:29 July
2388:in the
2309:Taliban
2288:Israeli
2275:member
2161:Marinka
1960:Former
1926:Chechen
1874:Bosniak
1616:Chilean
1614:Former
1560:by the
1548:during
1506:, 1965.
1466:pyrotol
1437:in the
1331:mercury
1308:defused
1252:scholar
1094:In the
917:Goliath
890:Zionist
869:Spanish
865:Antwerp
843:Zionist
823:History
505: (
461:Nuclear
426:Dry run
386: (
374:Bombing
361: (
343:Tactics
340:Methods
171:Islamic
76:History
4473:Russia
4462:Qatar
4437:Libya
4230:Piracy
4180:Jewish
3983:
3942:
3545:Forbes
3493:
3280:
3197:(7/8).
3172:
3093:
2722:
2693:
2647:
2592:
2439:Europe
2428:Mexico
2409:Mexico
2328:Mossad
2307:, the
2281:Mossad
2048:Ramadi
2034:Norway
2007:Sweden
1609:Mossad
1605:Beirut
1504:Saigon
1462:pounds
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1225:
650:Russia
630:Kuwait
625:Israel
486:School
471:Piracy
404:Threat
399:Letter
292:online
181:Jewish
160:Mormon
4407:Iran
4344:Lists
4299:Front
4124:Green
3958:(PDF)
3917:(PDF)
3812:6 May
3780:6 May
3748:6 May
3716:6 May
3683:6 May
3102:p.166
2560:Notes
2536:(IED)
2485:India
2159:near
2146:UR-77
2138:MT-LB
1866:Vitez
1862:Croat
1850:Vitez
1714:Sidon
1259:JSTOR
1245:books
1159:OPFOR
1096:Iraqi
861:Dutch
779:VBIED
769:, or
665:Syria
645:Qatar
635:Libya
491:Spree
466:Paper
409:Proxy
166:Hindu
3981:ISBN
3966:2023
3940:ISBN
3925:2023
3814:2012
3782:2012
3750:2012
3718:2012
3685:2010
3658:2024
3630:2023
3604:2023
3578:2023
3552:2023
3526:2023
3491:ISSN
3341:2010
3278:ISBN
3170:ISBN
3091:ISBN
3060:2023
2883:AOAV
2796:2018
2752:2016
2720:ISBN
2691:ISBN
2645:ISBN
2619:2023
2514:The
2495:and
2489:Sikh
2465:The
2454:The
2414:The
2395:The
2354:The
2347:The
2326:and
2062:and
2052:Iraq
2030:Oslo
1879:The
1854:ICTY
1779:and
1726:NATO
1673:The
1645:DINA
1540:The
1533:The
1522:The
1511:The
1485:Lehi
1231:news
1157:for
1122:and
1116:ISIL
1098:and
1042:and
894:Lehi
839:Lehi
620:Iran
507:list
388:list
363:list
186:Sikh
3649:CNN
2683:doi
2382:CIA
2324:IDF
2234:by
2056:IED
2028:of
2005:in
1997:On
1902:in
1870:HVO
1841:in
1816:MI6
1677:of
1667:in
1552:in
1542:IRA
1524:OAS
1464:of
1441:of
1376:or
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1214:by
1120:FSA
1108:WW2
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