156:
where ventilation may be required to cool the ambient temperature in a deep hot mine, however auto-compression must also be taken into account. As per CMR 153-2-(i)(2017), in every ventilating district not less than six cubic meters per minute of air per person employed in the district on the largest shift or not less than 2.5 cubic meters per minute of air per daily tons output whichever is larger, passes along the last ventilation connection in the district which means the inbye-most gallery in the district along which the air passes.
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121:. The air is distributed through the mine via internal ventilation raises and ramps, and flows are controlled by regulators and permanently mounted ventilation fans. An auxiliary ventilation system takes air from the flow-through system and distributes it to the mine workings via temporarily mounted ventilation fans,
155:
based on a wide variety of parameters. In most countries minimum requirements are outlined by law, regulation or standards. However, in some developing countries the mandated ventilation requirement may be insufficient, and the mining company may have to increase the ventilation flow, in particular
134:
Sufficient volume of air is required for proper ventilation. A bulk of electric power is required for driving fans. By installing variable speed control air quantity can be optimized hence the power. At every place in the mine where persons are required to work or pass, the air should not contain
135:
less than 19% of oxygen or more than 0.5% of carbon dioxide or any noxious gas in quantity likely to affect the health of any person. The percentage of inflammable gas does not exceed 0.75% in the general body of the return air of any ventilating district and 1.25% in any place in the mine.
233:
monoxide, and to control dust levels. Additionally, ventilation systems help in managing the heat generated by mining operations and equipment, ensuring a safer working environment. Effective mine ventilation designs often incorporate both natural and
191:
in any working place does not exceed 33.5°C and where the wet bulb temperature exceeds 30.5°C arrangements are made to ventilate the same with a current of air moving at a speed of not less than one meter per second.
212:
mines often require sophisticated ventilation systems to ensure the safety and health of miners. Ventilation shafts are integral components of these systems, providing fresh air to deeper sections and removing
125:
and disposable fabric or steel ducting. Auxiliary fan and duct systems may be either forcing systems, where fresh air is pushed into mine headings, or exhausting systems that draw out contaminated air.
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ventilation air may need to be heated during winter months. This will make the working environment more hospitable for miners, and prevent freezing of workings, in particular water pipes. In
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to power the ventilation fans, which may account for one third of a typical underground mine's entire electrical power cost.
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217:. These shafts are strategically placed along the tunnel's length to maintain air quality and regulate
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356:. United States of America: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. p. 1583.
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is the main ventilation circuit for the mine. Air enters the mine from the surface via a
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Wang, Hartman, Mutmansky, Ramani, "Y. J., Howard L. , Jan M., Raja V. (November 1997).
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176:, heating may not take place to prevent melting the permafrost. "Cold mines" such as
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83:) and to regulate temperature. The source of these gases are equipment that runs on
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MNCU1107A Implement the
Ventilation Management Plan - Commonwealth of Australia 2001
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238:, tailored to the specific requirements of the mine and its layout.
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151:) of air required to ventilate an underground mine is determined by
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The largest component of the operating cost for mine ventilation is
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Mine
Ventilation: Proceedings of the 10th US / North American Mine
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26:
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221:. Proper ventilation is crucial to mitigate the accumulation of
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of a mine with sufficient volume to dilute and remove dust and
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391:Mine Ventilation and Air Conditioning, 3rd Edition
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172:mines, where the mining horizon is above the
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417:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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31:Schematic of underground mine ventilation
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311:: McIntosh Engineering. p. 157.
39:The mine ventilation fan, before 1908
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184:are designed to operate below 0°C.
836:Naples underground geothermal zone
25:
244:
354:SME Mining Engineering Handbook
882:Forestiere Underground Gardens
745:Underground mining (soft rock)
740:Underground mining (hard rock)
725:Subsurface utility engineering
236:mechanical ventilation methods
46:provides a flow of air to the
1:
413:: CS1 maint: date and year (
735:Underground mine ventilation
44:Underground mine ventilation
892:Underground House Las Vegas
297:De la Vergne, Jack (2003).
91:, and the orebody itself.
986:
887:Underground House Colorado
816:Underground City, Montreal
811:Underground City (Beijing)
300:Hard Rock Miner's Handbook
918:Hockerton Housing Project
459:Man-made and man-related
143:The volume (expressed in
932:Earth shelters Australia
712:underground construction
107:Flow-through ventilation
672:Missile launch facility
393:(3rd ed.). Wiley.
352:Darling, Peter (2011).
149:cubic meters per second
897:Underground World Home
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32:
786:Kőbánya cellar system
781:Houston tunnel system
720:Rock-cut architecture
145:cubic feet per minute
38:
30:
861:Subterranean fiction
856:Subterranean warfare
189:wet bulb temperature
102:Types of ventilation
18:Ventilation (mining)
851:Subterranean Toledo
846:Subterranean London
766:Caves of Maastricht
730:Tunnel construction
511:Burial vault (tomb)
130:Ventilation control
48:underground workers
965:Underground mining
806:Underground living
688:Underground hangar
377:books.google.co.in
256:. You can help by
208:. Long tunnels in
206:ventilation shafts
166:temperate climates
41:
33:
952:
951:
906:Earth shelters UK
877:Bill Gates' house
870:Earth shelters US
640:Military features
631:Ventilation shaft
499:Civilian features
400:978-0-471-11635-6
363:978-0-87335-264-2
318:978-0-9687006-1-7
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115:ventilation raise
54:gases (typically
16:(Redirected from
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970:Mine ventilation
913:Underhill, Holme
821:Mine exploration
683:Underground base
678:Scallywag bunker
647:Air raid shelter
626:Smuggling tunnel
591:Underground city
531:Dugout (shelter)
468:Natural features
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321:. Archived from
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153:mining engineers
87:, blasting with
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754:Related topics
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265:September 2022
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657:Blast shelter
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611:Semi-basement
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586:Utility vault
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571:Rock-cut tomb
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566:Rapid transit
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541:Earth shelter
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325:on 2017-05-04
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252:This section
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123:Venturi tubes
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761:Cave dweller
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621:Storm cellar
390:
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353:
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327:. Retrieved
323:the original
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262:
258:adding to it
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186:
163:
142:
133:
106:
105:
93:
43:
42:
939:Coober Pedy
831:Mole people
776:Coober Pedy
693:Spider hole
576:Root cellar
461:subterranea
219:temperature
210:underground
178:Raglan Mine
139:Regulations
96:electricity
959:Categories
329:2008-10-21
277:References
225:, such as
174:permafrost
89:explosives
707:quarrying
601:Wine cave
521:Catacombs
409:cite book
309:North Bay
204:may have
662:Casemate
616:Stepwell
556:Hypogeum
546:Erdstall
536:Dry well
516:Borehole
506:Basement
490:Sinkhole
923:Malator
841:Sapping
561:Manhole
526:Dungeon
227:methane
202:tunnels
196:Tunnels
160:Heating
70:methane
52:noxious
703:Mining
674:(silo)
652:Bunker
581:Tunnel
485:Grotto
480:Cenote
397:
360:
315:
231:carbon
170:Arctic
709:, and
551:Fogou
305:Tempe
200:Long
111:shaft
596:Well
475:Cave
419:link
415:link
395:ISBN
358:ISBN
313:ISBN
229:and
187:The
180:and
119:adit
79:and
260:.
164:In
147:or
117:or
961::
705:,
411:}}
407:{{
303:.
285:^
113:,
81:CO
74:CO
72:,
68:,
63:SO
61:,
56:NO
452:e
445:t
438:v
421:)
403:.
366:.
332:.
307:/
267:)
263:(
76:2
65:2
58:x
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
