741:. The biggest test event controversy occurred at the Happo'one Resort for the men's downhill event in February 1996, when the FIS, supported by most of the leading skiers, stated that the 1.68 km (1.04 mi) was too short. The request by FIS and the skiers was to move the start of the course up either by 0.12 km (0.075 mi) or 15 seconds. The Nagano Organizing Committee (NAOC) refused to move the course on the grounds that it be moved into a protected national park Special Zone and that it would contradict one of NAOC's Vision of Coexistence with the environment. The FIS pointed out that over 600,000 skiers annually participated in that zone annually, and questioned why Olympic-class skiers could not compete in that same area. A threat to not hold the event in Japan was also issued by the FIS. It would not be until 1–2 November 1997 before a compromise could be reached among the FIS, IOC, and NAOC, where the start was moved up 0.085 km (0.053 mi) to its final length of 1.765 km (1.097 mi).
192:, a total of fifteen sports venues were used. Nagano had attempted twice to host the Winter Olympics, losing out to Sapporo, host of the 1972 Winter Olympics. The third time, in 1991, Nagano edged out Salt Lake City to host the 1998 Games. The biathlon venue was adjusted in accordance with the Washington Convention over endangered species. The biggest venue controversy was at Happo'one resort on the length of the men's downhill and the battle that ensued to the point where skiing officials threatened to pull the event entirely before a compromise was reached three months before the Olympics. M-Wave has hosted three World Speed Skating Championships since the Olympics, while the Spiral has hosted a couple of world championships in bobsleigh, luge and skeleton.
838:, who led after the first jump, needed a jump of 88 meters to win gold, but only jumped 84.5 meters and ended up in fifth place. Soininen would later complain bitterly about the officials' decision despite his gold medal win. In the individual large hill event, Funaki jumped so far that he landed beyond the video measuring area which resulted in the distance being measured manually. Funaki's jump was recorded as 132.5 meters and it also garnered perfect style points. The Japanese ski jumper would win gold in the event.
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property, but the venue's popularity with local residents changed that plan. As a result, White Ring Arena was constructed to accommodate both figure and short track speed skating. Alpine combined was set to have the downhill part at Happo'one Resort and the slalom part at Mount
Yakebitai, but the logistical differences in adverse weather conditions forced the slalom part to be moved to Happo'one Resort.
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656:. A third time for the Winter Olympics began in 1983, with a full bid for the Winter Games approved two years later. With the bid committee established in 1986 and lessons learned from previous mistakes, Nagano's bid for the Winter Olympics in Japan was approved in 1989. A revamped bid committee was launched later that year with presentations given to the
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act better known as the "Washington
Convention", before construction began. Figure skating was planned originally for a municipally owned gymnasium in Nagano, but was abandoned to it not having enough room for expansion. Meanwhile, short track speed skating was planned to take place on renovated city
705:
Site selection for events were adjusted between the time of bidding and the actual games. For alpine skiing, women's downhill, women's super-g, women's giant slalom, and men's giant slalom were moved from Mount
Higashidate to Mount Yakebitai following a 1993 inspection by the
775:
Weather was a major role in the outdoor events. Heavy rain at the Spiral cancelled the second run of the bobsleigh four-man event. Seven of the ten events in alpine skiing were delayed by weather, four of which were the women's.
848:
Fog led to cancellation of the biathlon's men's 10 km sprint event and a rescheduling of the event the following day. At the time of the cancellation, 16 of the 73 skiers had completed the course, including the leader
710:(FIS). Biathlon was planned to be at a new venue in the Kamishiro area of Habuka. The venue was moved to Nozawa Onsen Ski Resort following an environmental assessment of the area that included nests of
730:
Venue construction started in 1990, and was completed prior to the 1998 Winter Games. Temporary facility construction started in June 1997, and was completed in time for the 1998 Games.
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During the ski jumping individual normal hill event at the Hakuba Ski
Jumping Stadium, the final two jumpers on the second jump were delayed from their jumps to high winds. Finland's
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787:. The women's 5 km event was held in a snowstorm while the women's 10 km combined event was held during a steady rain. Both events were won by
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in
September 1990, Nagano was among the cities launching promotional campaign for the 1998 Winter Olympics. The following June at the IOC session in
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Kazakoshi Park Arena in
Karuizawa gave the city its distinction as the only first to ever host both Summer and Winter Olympic events (Several
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44:
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864:, who was present at the first race, to call the cancellation "a mafia-style injustice". The rerun race would be won by Norway's
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59:
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113:
64:
1452:
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Both Nordic combined events had their cross-country portions held in pouring rains. Norway won the team event while
Norwegian
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Gusty winds at the Iizuna Kogen Ski Area affected the women's aerials freestyle skiing event, which was won by
637:
1330:
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Cross-Country (Nordic) Skiing, Men: 4 x 10-Kilometer Relay". In
2500:
1656:
865:
733:
For test events, M-Wave Arena in Nagano hosted the World
Allround Speed Skating Championships in 1997. That
497:
1301:
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Cross-Country (Nordic) Skiing, Men: Discontinued Events". In
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2012:
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Snow Harp had the men's 30 km take place after 18 hours of heavy, wet snowfall which was won by
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35:
1502:
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ISU.org World
Allround Speed Skating Championships medalists: 1893-2009 (men), 1936-2009 (women).
723:
580:
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M-Wave Arena hosted the World Sprint Speed
Skating Championships in 2004. The arena hosted the
620:
The Spiral (pictured in 2007) hosted the bobsleigh and luge events for the 1998 Winter Olympics
1603:
683:
449:
226:
868:, who was leading Popov during the first run after 8 km before the event was cancelled.
1534:
1227:
FIS-Ski.com Freestyle World Ski Championships Iizuna Kogen, Japan 4-9 February 1997 results.
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220:
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Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Ski Jumping: Normal Hill, Individual". In
276:
1390:
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Ski Jumping: Large Hill, Individual". In
431:
185:
857:. When the race was rerun the next day, Popov skied poorly and finished 55th, leading
379:
2529:
1546:
1439:
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). " Freestyle Skiing, Women: Aerials". In
823:
816:
677:
1690:
1426:
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Biathlon, Men: 10 Kilometers". In
1249:
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Alpine Skiing, Men: Downhill". In
876:
808:
640:, forcing Sapporo's withdrawal. The city tried again for the Winter Olympics in
1453:
ISU.org World Single Distance Speed Skating Championship medalists: 1996-2009.
665:
503:
1618:
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FIBT.com Men's World Skeleton and Olympic Championship medalists: 1928-2007.
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in 1961, but lost out in domestic voting to Sapporo who in turn lost out to
523:
333:
645:
1563:
1471:
1275:
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Bobsleigh: Four-Man". In
914:, the only time the championships have taken place in Asia as of 2017.
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252:
246:
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1292:. London: Aurum Press Limited. pp. 189-92, 206, 211, 213, 217-8, 224.
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ISU.org World Sprint Speed Skating Championship medalists: 1970-2009.
649:
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719:
672:, Nagano was awarded the 1998 Games in the fifth round, defeating
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1506:
1262:
Wallechinsky, David and Jime Loucky (2009). "Curling, Men". In
819:
by 0.2 seconds, the closest event finish in Olympic history.
652:
in 1964. Sapporo would host the Winter Olympics finally in
1491:
FIL-Luge.org World Luge Championship medalists: 1955-2009.
199:
1441:
The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
1428:
The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition
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Volume 1. Part 1. p. 136. Accessed 14 December 2010.
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1995:
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1709:
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Alpine skiing (slalom), Snowboarding (giant slalom)
208:
1082:Volume 2. pp. 198-202. Accessed 12 December 2010.
1410:. London: Aurum Press Limited. pp. 275-6, 278-9.
998:Volume 2. pp. 209-11. Accessed 12 December 2010.
974:Volume 2. pp. 186-90. Accessed 12 December 2010.
945:Volume 2. pp. 219-22. Accessed 12 December 2010.
660:(IOC) in 1990. When the IOC session was held in
1353:Volume 3. pp. 64-7. Accessed 14 December 2010.
1217:Volume 2. pp. 184-5. Accessed 14 December 2010.
1106:Volume 2. pp. 215-8. Accessed 12 December 2010.
1070:Volume 2. pp. 230-2. Accessed 12 December 2010.
1058:Volume 2. pp. 194-7. Accessed 12 December 2010.
1046:Volume 2. pp. 191-3. Accessed 12 December 2010.
1022:Volume 2. pp. 212-4. Accessed 12 December 2010.
1010:Volume 2. pp. 233-5. Accessed 12 December 2010.
986:Volume 2. pp. 206-8. Accessed 12 December 2010.
957:Volume 2. pp. 203-5. Accessed 12 December 2010.
933:Volume 2. pp. 223-5. Accessed 12 December 2010.
826:jumped 89 meters to advance one point ahead of
1118:Volume 1. pp. 30-5. Accessed 12 December 2010.
1092:1998 Winter Olympics official report Volume 2.
636:. Those Olympics were abandoned in 1937, when
1664:
1518:
1406:Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009).
1317:Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009).
1288:Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009).
149:
8:
1321:. London: Aurum Press Limited. pp. 248, 256.
1094:pp. 184-5, 226-9. Accessed 12 December 2010.
1034:Volume 2. p. 128. Accessed 12 December 2010.
1205:Volume 1. p. 57. Accessed 14 December 2010.
1193:Volume 1. p. 42. Accessed 14 December 2010.
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1334:. London: Aurum Press Limited. pp. 239-40.
1253:. London: Aurum Press Limited. pp. 189-90.
688:World Allround Speed Skating Championships
156:
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17:
1430:. London: Aurum Press Limited. pp. 282-3.
1394:. London: Aurum Press Limited. pp. 265-6.
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698:in Tokyo, Karuizawa played host to the
638:Japan invaded China for the second time
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1443:. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 303.
1376:. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 261.
1305:. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 244.
1279:. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 165.
1266:. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 150.
967:
965:
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1344:1998 Winter Olympics official report.
1215:1998 Winter Olympics official report.
1203:1998 Winter Olympics official report.
1191:1998 Winter Olympics official report.
1172:1964 Summer Olympics official report.
1116:1998 Winter Olympics official report.
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1080:1998 Winter Olympics official report.
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955:1998 Winter Olympics official report.
943:1998 Winter Olympics official report.
931:1998 Winter Olympics official report.
795:. In the men's 4 x 10 km relay,
739:FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships
172:M-Wave (pictured in 2019) hosted the
7:
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889:World Single Distance Championships
624:Nagano first attempted to host the
176:events for the 1998 Winter Olympics
2536:Venues of the 1998 Winter Olympics
686:, near Nagano, played host to the
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2473:Venues of the Youth Olympic Games
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845:won the individual event.
271:Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium
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1584:Kanbayashi Snowboard Park
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354:Kanbayashi Snowboard Park
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105:World and Olympic records
900:FIBT World Championships
174:long track speed skating
1614:Nozawa Onsen Ski Resort
1495:(in English and German)
1355:(in English and French)
910:, the venue hosted the
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2546:Sport in Nagano (city)
894:The Spiral hosted the
799:avenged their loss to
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1982:Demonstration events
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1543:1998 Winter Olympics
866:Ole Einar Bjørndalen
862:Alexander Lukashenko
859:Belarusian president
834:. Funaki's teammate
755:2008 Summer Olympics
696:1964 Summer Olympics
674:Salt Lake City, Utah
538:Cross-country skiing
374:Kazakoshi Park Arena
182:1998 Winter Olympics
36:1998 Winter Olympics
1987:Discontinued events
745:During the Olympics
612:Before the Olympics
30:Part of a series on
1477:2012-09-21 at the
1458:2012-02-25 at the
1349:2008-02-26 at the
1177:2010-07-07 at the
1158:2011-06-21 at the
1136:2009-02-25 at the
908:The following year
891:in 2000 and 2008.
883:After the Olympics
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722:, the 1973 global
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690:in 1963 and the
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75:Opening ceremony
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2307:Snowboarding
2184:Alphabetical
2176:Winter Games
2159:
2152:
1942:Table tennis
1912:Rugby sevens
1872:Field hockey
1719:Alphabetical
1711:Summer Games
1691:Olympic Park
1538:
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870:
847:
840:
821:
785:Mika Myllylä
778:
774:
748:
732:
729:
704:
682:
623:
361:Snowboarding
179:
126:
119:
112:
99:flag bearers
79:flag bearers
65:Broadcasters
54:
15:
2302:Ski jumping
1917:Rugby union
877:Nikki Stone
815:edging out
809:Lillehammer
289:Ski jumping
85:Medal table
60:Torch relay
49:bid details
45:Bid process
2530:Categories
2277:Ice hockey
1967:Water polo
1962:Volleyball
1887:Gymnastics
1862:Equestrian
1832:Basketball
1629:White Ring
918:References
700:equestrian
666:Birmingham
581:White Ring
363:(halfpipe)
235:Ice hockey
2252:Bobsleigh
1977:Wrestling
1957:Triathlon
1947:Taekwondo
1822:Badminton
1817:Athletics
1619:Snow Harp
1559:Aqua Wing
735:same year
684:Karuizawa
565:Bobsleigh
524:Snow Harp
221:Aqua Wing
212:Capacity
89:medalists
2502:Category
2297:Skeleton
2247:Biathlon
1932:Swimming
1927:Shooting
1892:Handball
1877:Football
1847:Canoeing
1827:Baseball
1475:Archived
1456:Archived
1347:Archived
1175:Archived
1156:Archived
1134:Archived
896:skeleton
753:for the
716:buzzards
712:goshawks
702:events.
646:Grenoble
512:Biathlon
180:For the
2514:Commons
2262:Curling
2191:1–9 – B
1922:Sailing
1867:Fencing
1852:Cycling
1812:Archery
1726:1–9 – A
1564:Big Hat
1541:of the
873:America
855:Belarus
811:, with
781:Finland
759:Beijing
676:in the
670:England
634:Sapporo
573:10,000
543:20,000
516:20,000
490:20,000
466:20,000
442:50,000
418:10,000
388:Curling
366:10,000
346:12,000
320:20,000
293:45,000
263:10,104
247:Big Hat
209:Sports
70:Mascots
1952:Tennis
1907:Rowing
1857:Diving
1842:Boxing
1624:Spiral
1594:M-Wave
1547:Nagano
1539:Venues
797:Norway
789:Russia
763:reused
751:venues
718:under
650:France
603:7,351
551:Spiral
400:M-Wave
392:1,924
239:6,000
206:Photo
203:Venue
196:Venues
186:Nagano
55:Venues
2326:Years
2235:Sport
1996:Years
1805:Sport
828:Japan
801:Italy
761:were
720:CITES
662:Tokyo
215:Ref.
190:Japan
2454:2026
2448:2022
2443:2018
2438:2014
2433:2010
2428:2006
2423:2002
2418:1998
2413:1994
2408:1992
2403:1988
2398:1984
2393:1980
2388:1976
2383:1972
2378:1968
2373:1964
2368:1960
2363:1956
2358:1952
2353:1948
2348:1936
2343:1932
2338:1928
2333:1924
2282:Luge
2161:2032
2154:2028
2148:2024
2143:2020
2138:2016
2133:2012
2128:2008
2123:2004
2118:2000
2113:1996
2108:1992
2103:1988
2098:1984
2093:1980
2088:1976
2083:1972
2078:1968
2073:1964
2068:1960
2063:1956
2058:1952
2053:1948
2048:1936
2043:1932
2038:1928
2033:1924
2028:1920
2023:1912
2018:1908
2013:1904
2008:1900
2003:1896
1897:Judo
1882:Golf
904:2003
772:.).
714:and
654:1972
642:1968
630:1940
569:Luge
128:NAOC
2226:T–Z
2216:N–R
2201:H–K
2196:C–G
1796:W–Z
1791:T–V
1781:Q–R
1766:M–N
1756:J–K
1751:H–I
1746:F–G
1741:D–E
902:in
875:'s
853:of
830:'s
807:at
791:'s
783:'s
757:in
628:in
184:in
121:JOC
114:IOC
2532::
1415:^
1399:^
1381:^
1361:^
1310:^
1234:^
1145:^
1123:^
962:^
906:.
879:.
668:,
648:,
597:,
567:,
188:,
2221:S
2211:M
2206:L
1786:S
1776:P
1771:O
1761:L
1736:C
1731:B
1672:e
1665:t
1658:v
1549:)
1545:(
1526:e
1519:t
1512:v
157:e
150:t
143:v
101:)
97:(
91:)
87:(
81:)
77:(
51:)
47:(
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