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around Peñón de los Baños, with the event occurring in the neighborhood of that name. The divide to represent the French army and the band of peasants called
Zacapoaxtlas along with Mexican soldiers which won the historical battle. The event begins early in the morning on May 5 with a salute to the Mexican flag and a parade to the Peñón de los Baños mountain. The first act occurs in Barrio del Carmen, then another act to commemorate the Treaty of Loreto and the Treaty of Guadalupe on Hidalgo and Chihualcan Streets. After this, there is a large shared banquet with food provided by area residents to the mock soldiers. Then there is an inspection of the troops by one playing
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352:. The community was a small island in Lake Texcoco in the pre Hispanic period and eventually became physically connected to the surrounding areas as the lake dried up. However, the area is still marked by the existence of small one-story houses with look very similar often painted some shade of orange, making it look like a small town. The kiosk in the community center is also painted the same color. Next to the plaza it is on is the church of Santa María Magdalena Mixhuca with an image of
40:
648:. The urbanized area extended to what is now the Avenida Congreso de la Unión, with the formation of neighborhoods such as San Lázaro, Santo Tómas, Manzanares, La Soledad, Morelos and Moctezuma. However, much of the land in the 19th century was still swampy with the exception of the far west and the Peñón de los Baños. By 1885, the area was drier but was sparsely populated. A prison was also built in a neighborhood called Lecumberri between 1885 and 1900.
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531:.” The last battle occurs in the evening with the French troops climbing on airport side and the Mexican troops on the Río Consulado side. It is at this time that cannons with blanks are fired. When the French are defeated, they run down the mountain and through the Barrio del Carmen where they are chased and then “executed” at the area cemetery. After the day's events, there is a festival, dance and carnival.
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activities related to the La Merced and
Jamaica markets. This would bring the city's limits to Eduardo Molina and Avenida Congreso de la Unión by the beginning of the 20th century. Avenida Circunvalación, next to the La Merced Market, still connected to the La Viga Canal. What is now the borough then belonged to two districts: Mexico City proper and the municipality of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
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416:. Mercado Jamaica is located in the neighborhood of the same name, next to the metro station named after it. It is known for the sale flowers and ornamental plants, but it also sells produce, groceries, meats and a selection of handcrafts. Mercado Sonora was opened in 1957. It is best known for the section dedicated to herbal medicine and the occult such as items associated with
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San
Antonio Tomatlán in Colonia Morelos. La Soledad de la Santa Cruz Church was built by Augustine monks. This church was expanded between 1750 and 1789 to three naves supported by pilasters and a new main altar was installed. To the south of this church, the Temple of San Jeronimito was constructed in the La Candelaria de los Patos neighborhood.
617:, the Spanish laid out their own capital over the ruins of Tenochtitlán. The eastern end of this city corresponds to the La Merced, San Lázaro and Candelario de los Patos neighborhoods. However, these areas were overpopulated and un-hygienic because of the low, muddy condition of the lands here next to the lake, constantly subject to flooding.
312:. Because it is mostly former lakebed, flooding (especially during the rainy season from June to October) and hailstorms in winter, are not uncommon. Flooding is often caused or exacerbated by the deteriorated drainage system. Aside from the one elevation, the far west of the borough corresponds to the far east of the former
426:(formerly known as the Palacio Negro de Lecumberri) contain a significant part of Mexico's written history. Lecumberri was begun in 1885 as a prison when then San Lázaro area was at the city's periphery. Construction took 15 years and 2.5 million pesos and was inaugurated in 1900 as the most modern prison in
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The number of housing units in the borough has risen from 112200 units with an average occupancy of 3.3 in 1950 to 117800 units with 4.4 occupants in 1990. As of 1995, the average residential building was fifty years old. From 1990 to 2005, the numbers changed only slightly with 118400 units and 3.9
403:. La Merced is historically and culturally part of the historic center of Mexico City and is the largest retail food market in the city. The main building is 400 meters long with 3,205 stands mostly selling produce and groceries, meats and fish. There is a smaller section devoted to baskets, rope and
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It has an average altitude of 2,240 m (7,349 ft) above sea level with most of the surface flat. The territory is mostly the bed of the former Lake
Texcoco with soils of compressed clay over sand, with the exception of the Peñón de los Baños at 2,290 metres (7,513 feet) above sea level, made
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Major churches in the area include the
Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de San Juan de los Lagos in Colonia 20 de Noviembre, Temple of La Soledad y la Santa Cruz in Colonia Merced Balbuena, the Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe y La Santísima Hostia Sangrante in Colonia El Parque and the Temple of
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with another building selling leather, storage containers, ornamental plants and prepared food. This market is located in an area which has been a major market and receiving area since the colonial period. The entire neighborhood was filled in informal stands until the first building was constructed
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In the 17th century, the San Lazaro dike continued to define the border of Lake
Texcoco with firm land. However, the process of the lake's desiccation was already evident, expanding the island to allow Mexico City to grow eastward. The drying of the lake lead to the creation of a network of canals,
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from the pre
Hispanic period into the colonial period. The oldest human settlements in the area were located in the Mixuhca and Peñón de los Baños, which were both originally islands in Lake Texcoco. The eastern end of Tenochtitlan was associated with docks and markets that handled the produce and
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has been reenacted each year at the Peñón de los Baños since 1930. Residents of this area dress as the
Mexican forces, called Zacapoaxtlas and the French army and even includes the firing of cannons with blanks for effect. The reenactment is performed by hundreds of residents of three neighborhoods
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was constructed after encasing the
Tacubaya, Piedadad and Becerra rivers in concrete. The La Merced market was expanded and the Mercado Sonora was built. In the mid 20th century, the process of lake drying and new subdivisions was still ongoing, with Colonia Cuatro Arboles begun in 1945, only five
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The oldest sports facility of Mexico City was built in the
Balbuena area with the name of Venustiano Carranza, inaugurated in 1929. Other sports facilities include Centro Deportivo Moctezuma, Centro Deportivo Ramón López Velarde, Centro Deportivo Felipe "Tibio Muñoz,” Centro Deportivo Ing. Eduardo
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By 1982, informal stalls around the La Merced Market had invaded over 530,000 m (5,704,873 sq ft) and was threatening to increase indefinitely. This prompted the end of the market as the city's main retail center in favor of a new market, Central de Abastos in Iztapalapa. La Merced
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Since the 1990s, the borough has had a decrease in population, down from 462,806 from 2000. The borough's population accounted for 10.4% of the District's total in 1970. It accounted for 5.4% in 2000. One main reason for the decrease is the conversion of land from residential to commercial use.
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In addition, the borough contains about one hundred statues, plazas, buildings and gardens which function as monuments to the history of the borough and of Mexico. These include the monument to General Carranza in front of the borough hall, a monument to Simón Bolívar in Jardín Simón Bolívar, a
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At the end of the 19th century, Mexico City grew east with the establishment of Colonia Morelos, Colonia Penitenciaría and Romero Rubio. Most of the development was working class housing and industrial facilities. Most of the industries were initially connected with food processing and other
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About 54% of the total population twelve or over is economically active. Most workers are between 35 and 39 years of age. As of 2000, over 98% of the working population was employed in either the formal or informal economies. Just under 80% are employed in commerce, 17.5% are employed in
640:. Whether covered in lake or not, the territory of the borough became part of the Federal District when it was created in 1824 and has remained since. In the latter part of the century, a number of Mexico's new rail lines terminated at the San Lázaro station, connecting Mexico City with
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of which the Jamaica and La Viga Canals were most important from the colonial period to the early 20th century. The La Viga Canal linked the La Merced market area to agricultural area southeast of the city, with docks for the canoes called “trajineras” right next to the market.
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people per household. The improvement has much to with the decreasing population. Sewerage and electricity is available in over 97% of residential units but running water exists in just under 87%. Those without running water in the apartment have shared source of supply.
461:. The main chamber can seat up to 2000 spectators. When the legislative building was restored, a museum called “Sentimientos de la nación” Legislative Museum was installed. This museum is dedicated to the history of Mexico's government and history up to the present.
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was born. The name is derived from Mixiuhtlán, which means “place of birth” for this reason. The Cerro el Peñón de los Baños was a recreational area for Aztec emperors. It contained a number of hot springs with high mineral content believed to be curative.
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island. For this reason, about one quarter of the historic center of Mexico City belongs to the borough. It has a semi dry, temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 16 °C (61 °F) and an average rainfall of 600 mm (24 in).
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In the 1920s, Calzada Ignacio Zarragoza was built to connect to the city center to the Puebla highway. This main road spurred the development of more subdivisions expanding the urban sprawl east. A large amount of land in this area belonged to a man named
825:, who also operates 21 others airports through Mexico. It is the country's busiest airport with 32 domestic and international airlines and offers direct flights to more than 100 destinations worldwide. In 2010, the airport served 24,130,535 passengers.
663:, who provided it to establish Mexico City's first private airstrip in 1909, which became the Aeropuerto Central de la Ciudad de México in 1943. In 1954, the airport relocated, expanded and was reconditioned for international flights to become the
476:. These offices were opened in 1974 on the site of the former Balbuena military airfield. The building has four murals painted by Montury such as "El canto del cisne", "Quienes somos", "América en llamas" y "Dame una palanca y destruiré el mundo".
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and marked by its very large dome covering the structure. It was constructed by architect Juan José Díaz Infance and inaugurated in 1978. The outer rim of the circular interior contains ticket counters and boarding areas for bus lines such as
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to live for a while in exchange for military service. Today this area is at the intersection of Calzada de la Viga and Ermita Iztapalapa. Another area, Mixuhca, was a very small island in the lake and where it is said that one of the sons of
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There are 456 schools in the borough: 156 preschools, 200 primary schools, 73 secondary schools, 8 vocational high schools and 19 high schools. However, About eighty percent of the population has an education of less than high school level.
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sandwich, which measured fifty meters long, weighed 650 kg (1,433 lb) and was put together in three minutes 57 seconds with seventy different ingredients. The sandwich was created as part of the annual Feria de la Torta.
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with the State of Mexico to the east. The territory measures 33.42 km (13 sq mi) which is 2.24% of the total of Mexico City. The borough has 2,290 blocks and eighty officially designated neighborhoods.
1914:
698:. By the end of the decade, the entire territory of the borough was urbanized with the exception of the Peñón de los Baños and a reservoir area called the Bordo de Xochiaca, which is now mostly green space.
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The Centro Cultural Carranza was inaugurated in 2011 in Colonia Jardín Balbuena with the aim of making it the most important recreational and cultural center in the center east of the Federal District.
263:, but over the colonial period into the 20th century, the lake dried up and today the area is completely urbanized. The borough is home to three of Mexico City's major traditional markets, including
340:, various scrubs and grasses can be found. Wildlife is limited to birds, rodents, lizards and insects. In 2011, reforestation efforts took place in four areas of the borough, planting 15,000 trees.
740:
375:, La Candelaria de los Patos, which gets its name from the large flocks of ducks that used to live here when the area was still lake, El Parque, Jamaica, Zaragoza, Romero Rubio and Gómez Fárias.
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During the 19th century, the lake continued to dry up, expanding Mexico City east. One of the roads built on this “new” land was Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza, which today leads to the highway to
1865:
849:. Next in importance are Fray Servando Teresa de Mier, Eje 1 Oriente, Eje 2 Oriente (Avenida Congreso de la Unión ), Eje 3 Oriente, Eje 3 Sur, Eje 2 Sur, Eje 1 Norte, and Eje 2 Norte.
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stone with white marble in the center with the seal of the country prominently displayed. The vestibule contains a collection of murals depicting Mexico's history done by
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in 1913. By the 1970s, the prison had as many as 5,000 prisoners in 1,000 cells. The prison was closed by the end of the decade and renovated to its current use.
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and various bus lines. The Metro lines that cross the borough are Line 1, Line 4, Line 5, Line 9, and Line B, with thirty six stations within borough limits.
809:, known officially as Aeropuerto Internacional de Benito Juárez, is the main airport for Mexico City. It was formally named after the 19th century president
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The borough is home to forty two traditional markets, with over 14,000 individual vendors. This includes three of Mexico City's large traditional markets,
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Molina, Centro deportivo José Ma. Pino Suárez, Centro Deportivo Velódromo Olímpico, Centro Deportivo Plutarco Elías Calles and Centro Deportivo Oceanía.
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1695:"Ikea aterriza en México con la apertura de su primera tienda el 8 de abril ("IKEA lands in Mexico with the opening of its first store on April 8")"
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In the 18th century, the San Antonio Tomatlán and La Candelaria churches were built in the neighborhoods of San Lázaro and Candelaria de los Patos.
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in the historic center of Mexico City. The building was nearly destroyed by a fire in 1989 but was restored in 1992. The façade is of red
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1298:[Territorial subdivision of Venustiano Carranza (borough)] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Secretaria de Turismo Distrito Federal
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with over 90% of the population professing this faith. As of 2005, 4,489 people spoke an indigenous language, 1.1% of the total.
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The modern borough was created in 1970, when the center of Mexico City was split into a four boroughs with the other three being
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The high concentration of people and businesses has resulted in an extensive public transportation network which includes the
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789:, better known as TAPO is the main bus terminal for interstate travel to the east and southeast. It is located next to
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plaque and medallions marking the place where Francisco I. Madero and José María Pino Suárez were executed, and one to
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in 1860. Until the mid 20th century, La Merced was the main wholesale market, but this function was moved to the new
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In total, the borough has 4,958 roads, 5.1% of the total of the Federal District. The most important roads include
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420:. This section in located in the back. Other items include live animals, dishes, party favors and plastic items.
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580:. The lake in this area also contained part of the Nezahualcoyotl Dike, built to separate the shallow waters.
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The emblem of the borough is the former Aztec glyph used to mark a village name Xochicán as it appears in the
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and means place of childbirth. The area is dedicated to Mary Magdalene because the first-born daughter of
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The small islands on the lake were also inhabited. One of these was Mexicaltzingo, where the leader of
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The main governmental building for the borough is located at Avenida Francisco del Paso y Troncoso in
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in the 1970s, opened in 1981. It was constructed to move the legislative body away from the
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1527:[Tourism] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Venustiano Carranza. Archived from
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and a couple of very small islands in-between, the territory of the borough was covered by
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1797:." Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal. Retrieved on May 28, 2014.
1648:[Religious Sanctuaries] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Venustiano Carranza
1428:[The Borough Over Time] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Venustiano Carranza
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667:. This airport prompted the development of warehouses, hotels, and offices in the area.
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Francisco I. Madero and Pino Suárez were executed next to Lecumberri prison in 1913.
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1556:[Popular Markets] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Venustiano Carranza
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other items that came over the Lake's waters into the city from other parts of the
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1810:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Secretaria de Turismo Distrito Federal. Archived from
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1604:[Legislative Palace San Lázaro] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Grupo ArqHys
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1722:[Traditions] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Venustiano Carranza
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1267:[Geography] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Venustiano Carranza
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Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México - Distrito Federal
527:, with a tradition of cutting the hair of a new member of the troops for “
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was constructed on the former site of the San Lázaro Railroad Station by
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Other notable neighborhoods include Colonia Balbuena, named after poet
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1626:[Legislative Museum] (in Spanish). Mexico: Cámara de Diputados
1450:[Reforesting Venustiano Carranza borough with 15,000 trees].
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The borough is located in the center-east of Mexico City. It borders
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1745:[Remembering the Battle of Puebla at Peñón de los Baños].
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In the parks and other green spaces of the borough, trees such as
243:. Venustiano Carranza extends from the far eastern portion of the
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1919:
Escuela Preparatoria Venustiano Carranza "José Revueltas Sánchez"
1505:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Secretaria de Turismo Distrito Federal
1476:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Secretaria de Turismo Distrito Federal
1448:"Reforestan con 15 mil árboles la delegación Venustiano Carranza"
749:
Escuela Preparatoria Venustiano Carranza "José Revueltas Sánchez"
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remains the largest retail market for foodstuffs in Mexico City.
430:. The prison was the scene of the incarceration and execution of
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1670:[Venustiano Carranza inaugurates new cultural center].
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In 2011, the borough broke the record for the world's largest
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1296:"Demarcación Territorial Venustiano Carranza (delegación)"
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Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal
798:. The center contains a food court and other businesses.
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Headquarters building of the Venustiano Carranza borough.
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Except for the far west which was part of the island of
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manufacturing and construction and .1% in agriculture.
548:. The flower image means “place of fragrant flowers.”
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The National Archives or Archivo General de la Nación
1668:"Inaugura Venustiano Carranza nuevo centro cultural"
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1771:[Break record the largest torta sandwich].
1743:"Rememoran Batalla de Puebla en Peñón de los Baños"
348:One of the notable neighborhoods of the borough is
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259:. Historically, most of the territory was under
1808:"Terminal de Autobuses de Pasajeros de Oriente"
1769:"Rompen récord mundial con la torta más grande"
675:years after the lake in this area disappeared.
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2086:Terminal de Autobuses de Pasajeros de Oriente
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787:Terminal de Autobuses de Pasajeros de Oriente
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1674:(in Spanish). Mexico City. February 4, 2011
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815:Grupo Aeroportuario de la Ciudad de México
74:Venustiano Carranza within the Mexico City
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1602:"Palacio Legislativo San Lázaro – México"
1582:(in Spanish). Zacatecas. January 25, 2009
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1775:(in Spanish). Mexico City. July 27, 2011
1578:[Lecumberri, the black palace].
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781:View of dome from inside the bus station
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1839:Alcaldía de Venustiano Carranza website
1454:(in Spanish). Mexico City. July 4, 2011
1426:"La Delegación a Través de la Historia"
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510:store, opened in the borough in 2021.
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160:33.42 km (12.90 sq mi)
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615:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
356:inside. The name Mixhuca comes from
514:Reenactment of the Battle of Puebla
1693:Varela, Micaela (March 24, 2021).
1373:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED. 2010
819:Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares
14:
2081:Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro
2071:Mexico City International Airport
1741:José Carlos Aviña (May 5, 2008).
813:in 2006. The airport is owned by
807:Mexico City International Airport
690:. The borough was named to honor
665:Mexico City International Airport
443:Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro
273:Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro
251:and the border dividing the then
2289:Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City
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1875:Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City
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279:intercity bus terminal and the
1576:"Lecumberri, el palacio negro"
245:historic center of Mexico City
140: • Jefe delegacional
16:Borough in Mexico City, Mexico
1:
1795:Planteles Venustanio Carranza
181:13,000/km (34,000/sq mi)
823:government-owned corporation
387:View inside La Merced Market
738:Public high schools of the
628:Independence to the present
506:, including Mexico's first
468:Facade of La Soledad Church
451:Donceles Legislative Palace
269:National Archives of Mexico
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1749:(in Spanish). Mexico City
722:The dominant religion is
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28:
843:Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza
2294:Boroughs of Mexico City
2128:Boroughs of Mexico City
1894:Colonia Jardín Balbuena
1646:"Santuarios Religiosos"
1238:CDMX - Portal Ciudadano
233:demarcación territorial
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935:Boulevard Puerto Aéreo
847:Viaducto Miguel Alemán
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436:José María Pino Suárez
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143:Israel Moreno Rivera (
2265:19.41667°N 99.11389°W
2159:Cuajimalpa de Morelos
2076:Palacio de Lecumberri
1503:"Venustiano Carranza"
1367:"Venustiano Carranza"
1234:"Venustiano Carranza"
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217:vcarranza.cdmx.gob.mx
130:, Venustiano Carranza
2020:Ricardo Flores Magón
1554:"Mercados Populares"
1531:on November 27, 2011
1172:Ricardo Flores Magón
829:Other transportation
373:Bernardo de Balbuena
364:requested such from
178: • Density
2270:19.41667; -99.11389
2261: /
2209:Venustiano Carranza
2184:Magdalena Contreras
1899:Colonia Valle Gómez
1624:"Museo Legislativo"
1580:El Sol de Zacatecas
1474:"Magdalena Mixhuca"
802:Mexico City airport
696:Venustiano Carranza
501:super-regional mall
447:José López Portillo
432:Francisco I. Madero
281:Mexico City Airport
225:Venustiano Carranza
207:15000 – 15990
118:Venustiano Carranza
23:Venustiano Carranza
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692:Mexican Revolution
611:
609:La Viga canal 1902
557:Peñón de los Baños
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410:Central de Abastos
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249:Peñón de los Baños
170: • Total
157: • Total
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2169:Gustavo A. Madero
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2061:Encuentro Oceanía
1930:Mexico City Metro
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854:Mexico City Metro
839:Circuito Interior
835:Anillo Periférico
724:Roman Catholicism
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397:Mercado de Sonora
350:Magdalena Mixhuca
293:Gustavo A. Madero
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744:(IEMS) include:
566:Valley of Mexico
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520:Battle of Puebla
393:La Merced Market
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2144:Azcapotzalco
2025:Romero Rubio
1980:Gómez Farías
1874:
1836:(in Spanish)
1816:. Retrieved
1812:the original
1802:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1772:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1746:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1699:. Retrieved
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:El Universal
1671:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1579:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1533:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1478:. Retrieved
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1375:. Retrieved
1370:
1300:. Retrieved
1269:. Retrieved
1242:. Retrieved
1240:(in Spanish)
1237:
1228:
1211:
1162:Romero Rubio
945:Gómez Farías
858:trolleybuses
851:
832:
814:
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714:Demographics
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601:Colonial era
594:Moctezuma II
587:allowed the
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561:Lake Texcoco
553:Tenochtitlan
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498:
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418:Santa Muerte
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362:Moctezuma II
347:
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314:Tenochtitlan
306:
290:
261:Lake Texcoco
232:
224:
223:
203:Postal codes
2268: /
2040:Valle Gómez
1818:November 4,
1779:November 4,
1753:November 4,
1726:November 4,
1701:December 8,
1678:November 4,
1652:November 4,
1630:November 4,
1608:November 4,
1586:November 4,
1560:November 4,
1535:November 4,
1509:November 4,
1480:November 4,
1458:November 4,
1432:November 4,
1377:November 4,
1302:November 4,
1271:November 4,
1265:"Geografía"
1244:10 February
1073:Valle Gómez
326:white cedar
237:Mexico City
196:Zona Centro
104:Established
98:Mexico City
2283:Categories
2256:99°06′50″W
2253:19°25′00″N
2214:Xochimilco
2194:Milpa Alta
2179:Iztapalapa
2164:Cuauhtémoc
2030:San Lázaro
1960:Candelaria
1221:References
900:San Lázaro
885:Candelaria
684:Cuauhtémoc
646:Cuernavaca
613:After the
578:Xochimilco
414:Iztapalapa
412:market in
405:handcrafts
297:Cuauhtémoc
165:Population
135:Government
2174:Iztacalco
2054:Landmarks
2015:Pantitlán
2000:Moctezuma
1965:Consulado
1697:. El País
1525:"Turismo"
1452:Excelsior
1202:Velódromo
1063:Misterios
994:Consulado
969:Pantitlán
915:Moctezuma
730:Education
585:Culhuacán
379:Landmarks
301:Iztacalco
287:Geography
265:La Merced
255:from the
187:Time zone
113:Named for
2154:Coyoacán
2045:Zaragoza
1985:Hangares
1945:Balbuena
1933:stations
1192:Mixiuhca
1128:Hangares
959:Zaragoza
925:Balbuena
694:General
638:Veracruz
568:such as
455:tezontle
2204:Tlalpan
2199:Tláhuac
2010:Oceanía
2005:Morelos
1990:Jamaica
1908:Schools
1182:La Viga
1103:Oceanía
1044:Jamaica
1019:Morelos
642:Cuautla
570:Texcoco
535:History
358:Nahuatl
330:cypress
229:borough
213:Website
173:443,704
81:Country
31:Borough
2241:Mexico
2227:Portal
1995:Merced
1940:Aragón
1212:
1152:Puebla
1093:Aragón
875:Merced
821:, the
634:Puebla
589:Mexica
574:Chalco
555:, the
310:basalt
275:, the
271:, the
267:, the
241:Mexico
86:Mexico
1882:Areas
707:torta
235:) in
227:is a
192:UTC-6
1915:IEMS
1820:2011
1781:2011
1755:2011
1728:2011
1703:2021
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1246:2023
845:and
785:The
773:TAPO
686:and
644:and
636:and
576:and
529:lice
518:The
508:IKEA
499:The
441:The
434:and
399:and
336:and
299:and
277:TAPO
152:Area
124:Seat
107:1970
59:Seal
334:fig
322:ash
308:of
145:PRD
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