35:
483:
came down with the disease, and it spread from them to neighboring herds until herds in 43 states were affected. It was eventually stamped out in 1956 by a major slaughter policy combined with a ban on feeding uncooked garbage to pigs. It was declared an exotic disease in the United States in 1959.
478:
in 1932. Because of its close similarity to FMD, all the pigs were destroyed. It kept reappearing in
California from time to time, with the pigs being slaughtered each time. Then, in 1952, the virus escaped from California in a trainload of infected pork. Garbage-fed pig
455:. These viruses are sometimes called San Miguel Sea Lion Virus. It is therefore assumed that the source of VESV was waste seafood fed to pigs or as garbage finding its way to pigs from
616:
in outline. The capsid surface structure reveals a regular pattern with distinctive features. The capsomer arrangement is clearly visible. Capsid with 32 cup-shaped depressions.
871:
884:
517:
Once established within a herd, transmission from pig to pig is by direct contact. Initiation of new outbreaks starts by feeding infected uncooked pork scraps.
701:
849:
650:
431:
pig-farmers; otherwise, the disease is now, by and large, a historical curiosity. It was globally eradicated in swine in 1959.
296:
924:
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351:
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331:
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321:
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34:
889:
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631:
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176:
662:
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919:
658:
417:
811:
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532:
356:
281:
181:
914:
605:
29:
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669:
487:
The only cases outside the United States were in slaughter pigs on ships from the U.S. bound for
365:
191:
733:
876:
858:
503:
498:
The source of the virus remained a mystery until 1972, when an essentially similar virus, the
684:
in the United States should prevent its reappearance. Pigs should not be fed waste seafood.
639:
456:
95:
107:
908:
552:
452:
448:
440:
421:
119:
71:
863:
798:
ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.012.0.01.001. Vesicular exanthema of swine virus. In:
642:
569:
83:
768:
843:
834:
491:
in 1947 and in pigs fed uncooked pork scraps from an
American military base in
799:
646:
630:
The genome is not segmented and contains a single molecule of linear positive-
609:
581:
558:
536:
428:
509:. When inoculated experimentally into pigs, it caused typical signs of VESV.
613:
131:
59:
828:
620:
506:
772:
544:
492:
463:
601:
548:
488:
805:
540:
405:
46:
612:
capsid has a diameter of 35–39 nm. Capsids appear round to
480:
459:
444:
809:
654:
635:
412:
that is clinically indistinguishable from the viruses causing
409:
802:. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA
439:
Viruses that are virtually identical to VESV are present in
624:
623:
conditions, virions are inactivated in acid environment of
645:
are also found in virions. The complete genome is 7900
742:
International
Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
710:
International
Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
818:
568:Mortality is low, but there may be some deaths in
561:lesions identical to the other vesicular diseases.
653:of the genome has a viral protein genome-linked (
800:ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database, version 4
525:Symptoms are very similar to FMD and include:
390:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus, serotype A
8:
604:. Virus capsid is not enveloped, round with
806:
18:
764:
762:
760:
758:
728:
726:
297:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus 1934B
693:
668:By itself, the genomic nucleic acid is
572:. Growing pigs may become debilitated.
352:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus K54
347:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus J56
342:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus I55
337:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus H54
332:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus G55
327:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus F55
322:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus E54
317:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus D53
312:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus C52
307:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus B51
302:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus A48
529:Fever up to 107 °F (42 °C).
424:. It is not transmissible to humans.
7:
474:VESV was first diagnosed in pigs in
584:tests. Serological methods such as
850:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus
820:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus
736:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus
420:(SVD). VESV affects only pigs and
401:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus
146:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus
23:Vesicular exanthema of swine virus
14:
771:expert reviewed and published by
676:Management control and prevention
385:Vesicular exanthema virus type A
292:Steller sea lion vesivirus V1415
33:
680:No vaccines are available. The
380:Swine vesicular exanthema virus
287:Steller sea lion vesivirus V810
1:
427:VESV is only a concern among
172:California sea lion vesivirus
794:Vesicular Exanthema of Swine
408:which produces a disease in
277:San Miguel sea lion virus 17
272:San Miguel sea lion virus 16
267:San Miguel sea lion virus 15
262:San Miguel sea lion virus 14
257:San Miguel sea lion virus 13
252:San Miguel sea lion virus 12
247:San Miguel sea lion virus 11
242:San Miguel sea lion virus 10
775:, accessed 10 October 2011.
665:. Lipids are not reported.
588:, serum neutralization and
237:San Miguel sea lion virus 9
232:San Miguel sea lion virus 8
227:San Miguel sea lion virus 7
222:San Miguel sea lion virus 6
217:San Miguel sea lion virus 5
212:San Miguel sea lion virus 4
207:San Miguel sea lion virus 2
202:San Miguel sea lion virus 1
941:
661:tract. The genome encodes
177:Cetacean calicivirus Tur-1
663:viral structural proteins
657:). The 3'-terminus has a
502:(SMSV) was isolated from
500:San Miguel sea lion virus
375:San Miguel sea lion virus
371:
364:
197:Reptile calicivirus Cro-1
187:Primate calicivirus Pan-1
158:
153:
28:
21:
734:"ICTV Taxonomy history:
702:"ICTV 9th Report (2011)
167:Bovine calicivirus Bos-2
162:Bovine calicivirus Bos-1
769:Vesicular Exanthema—Pig
418:swine vesicular disease
414:foot-and-mouth disease
925:Animal viral diseases
789:ThePigSite Pig Health
682:cooked garbage policy
600:Virions consist of a
606:icosahedral symmetry
564:No systemic lesions.
30:Virus classification
638:. Minor species of
586:complement fixation
580:Diagnosis requires
476:Southern California
634:, single-stranded
357:Walrus calicivirus
192:Rabbit calicivirus
900:
899:
812:Taxon identifiers
504:San Miguel Island
397:
396:
282:Skunk calicivirus
182:Human calicivirus
932:
893:
892:
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867:
866:
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853:
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838:
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807:
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752:
750:
748:
730:
721:
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718:
716:
698:
570:suckling piglets
38:
37:
19:
16:Species of virus
940:
939:
935:
934:
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930:
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746:
744:
732:
731:
724:
714:
712:
700:
699:
695:
690:
678:
598:
592:are available.
578:
523:
515:
472:
437:
435:Source of virus
154:Member viruses
149:
97:Pisoniviricetes
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
938:
936:
928:
927:
922:
920:Swine diseases
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553:mammary glands
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471:
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462:that were fed
441:marine mammals
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422:marine mammals
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129:
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117:
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109:Picornavirales
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64:
57:
50:
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26:
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13:
10:
9:
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763:
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755:
743:
739:
737:
729:
727:
723:
711:
707:
705:
704:Caliciviridae
697:
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685:
683:
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453:United States
450:
449:Pacific coast
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121:Caliciviridae
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99:
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73:Orthornavirae
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55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
27:
24:
20:
902:
819:
745:. Retrieved
741:
735:
713:. Retrieved
709:
703:
696:
679:
667:
643:nucleic acid
629:
618:
599:
579:
567:
524:
516:
513:Transmission
497:
486:
473:
438:
426:
404:(VESV) is a
400:
399:
398:
389:
384:
379:
374:
145:
144:
132:
120:
108:
96:
85:Pisuviricota
84:
72:
60:
53:
43:(unranked):
22:
915:Vesiviruses
844:Wikispecies
647:nucleotides
640:non-genomic
551:, feet and
429:Californian
909:Categories
783:References
670:infectious
649:long. The
582:laboratory
559:Epithelial
537:epithelium
447:along the
416:(FMD) and
747:9 January
715:9 January
614:hexagonal
610:isometric
576:Diagnosis
507:sea lions
495:in 1955.
140:Species:
133:Vesivirus
68:Kingdom:
61:Riboviria
877:11461161
835:Q7923224
829:Wikidata
659:poly (A)
621:in vitro
596:Virology
545:nostrils
543:, lips,
533:Vesicles
521:Symptoms
366:Synonyms
116:Family:
80:Phylum:
773:WikiVet
539:of the
535:on the
493:Iceland
470:History
464:seafood
451:of the
128:Genus:
104:Order:
92:Class:
651:5'-end
619:Under
608:. The
602:capsid
549:tongue
489:Hawaii
457:farmed
890:35612
872:IRMNG
864:5B9KD
688:Notes
632:sense
627:3–5.
541:snout
481:herds
406:virus
54:Realm
47:Virus
885:NCBI
749:2019
717:2019
460:mink
445:fish
443:and
410:pigs
859:CoL
655:VPg
636:RNA
590:PCR
911::
887::
874::
861::
846::
831::
757:^
740:.
725:^
708:.
672:.
625:pH
547:,
466:.
56::
751:.
738:"
719:.
706:"
555:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
