Knowledge (XXG)

Vernon Jordan

Source 📝

44: 466: 367: 764: 744: 721: 5674: 583: 4259: 246:. He then continued to work for multiple civil rights organizations until the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, he became a close ally and friend of Bill Clinton and he served as part of Clinton's transition team. After Clinton's departure, Jordan began working with multiple corporations and investment banking firms up until his death. During the 531:, find a job after she left the White House, and recommended an attorney. His role was considered controversial given the scandal that the Clinton administration had suffered because of the president's involvement with the intern, and Jordan testified several times before the grand jury convened by 1041: 5891: 281:. Rejected for a summer internship with an insurance company after his sophomore year in college because of his race, he earned money for college for a few summers by working as a chauffeur to former city mayor 6210: 1244: 532: 5877: 375: 4017: 2302: 1435: 4041: 1199: 3795: 1965: 457:
was charged with attempted murder but acquitted in 1982. However, in 1996, after being convicted of murder in another case, Franklin admitted to having committed the shooting.
4089: 3937: 703:
and adopted her four children - Antoinette "Toni", Mercer, Janice and Jacqueline. He has nine grandchildren, seven from his second wife's children, Janice, Mercer, and Toni.
499:
after the withdrawal of her nomination to be attorney general). Consoler in chief (after Mr. Clinton was defeated for re-election as governor in 1980, after the suicide of
4244: 3997: 1371: 1619: 6225: 2548: 2439: 1859: 1791: 6245: 6240: 6215: 4094: 4002: 2340: 2259: 43: 374:
After leaving private law practice in the early 1960s, Jordan became directly involved in activism in the field, serving as the Georgia field director for the
3972: 3967: 3737: 2469: 2378: 3755: 5361: 5224: 4326: 2518: 2220: 266:, to Mary Belle (Griggs) and Vernon E. Jordan Sr. He had a brother, Windsor. He was a cousin of James Shaw, a musician who was professionally billed as 6200: 4074: 2625: 2327: 1662: 688:
Jordan married Shirley (née Yarbrough), who died in 1985. They have a daughter, Vickee Jordan Adams, who has worked in public and media relations for
5884: 1408: 436:. He was accompanied by Martha Coleman at the time. Police thought initially that it might have been a domestic incident related to Coleman's life. 6190: 5791: 5618: 4295: 4109: 4064: 3732: 2615: 2543: 2269: 2149: 247: 4023: 2411: 2011: 274: 5654: 495:
For Mr. Clinton, Mr. Jordan's roles have been manifold: Golfing companion. Smoother of ruffled feathers (he put the president back in touch with
6235: 6230: 2389: 1305: 921: 6205: 1063: 5982: 5959: 3760: 1880: 661: 294: 6195: 4146: 2610: 2558: 2504: 1906: 1280: 1109: 962:"Oral History Interview with Vernon E. Jordan, Jr, March 17, 1964, Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries" 680:
Jordan died at his home in Washington, D.C., on March 1, 2021, at the age of 85, and was buried in Washington, D.C.'s Oak Hill Cemetery.
5458: 4124: 2553: 2489: 1852: 465: 5300: 2563: 2538: 2523: 2252: 1920: 1765: 855: 1833:
Oral History Interview with Vernon E. Jordan, March 17, 1964. Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries
850:
2001 – his memoir won the Best Nonfiction Book for 2001 from the Black Caucus of the American Library Association. In 2002 it won an
6220: 5997: 5904: 4890: 4069: 3942: 2416: 2193: 1601: 563: 421: 416:
That year he resigned from the National Urban League to take a position as legal counsel with the Washington, D.C., office of the
6185: 5710: 4104: 3846: 2317: 2204: 1550: 642: 366: 5966: 4131: 4119: 2595: 2533: 1516: 864: 312: 242:. In the early 1960s, he started his civil rights career, most notably being a part of a team of lawyers that desegregated the 5354: 5217: 1845: 542:
rejected Jordan's claim for reimbursement for legal services related to assisting Clinton in scandals regarding Lewinsky and
539: 482: 1680: 1333: 1172: 6180: 6175: 5494: 4141: 4084: 3883: 2225: 2198: 2016: 1616: 1261: 1173:"Racist Admits Sniper Attack On Rights Chief Vernon Jordan Franklin Was Acquitted In Trial 14 Years Ago But Now Admits It" 5922: 2353: 1591: 1391: 5784: 4288: 4263: 4229: 4136: 3992: 3977: 3601: 3121: 2645: 2446: 2242: 837: 822: 352: 5586: 5987: 5900: 5800: 4342: 4036: 3770: 3531: 2528: 2494: 2474: 2358: 2237: 1944: 278: 223:(August 15, 1935 – March 1, 2021) was an American business executive and civil rights attorney who worked for various 303: 5414: 4114: 3982: 3952: 2936: 2691: 2580: 2510: 1981: 884: 409: 1436:"Vernon Jordan draws parallels between current political climate and civil rights era in 2017 commencement speech" 1358:
Vernon Jordan '57 Named John Kerry's Lead Debate Negotiator & Elected President of Economic Club of Washington
5677: 5347: 5210: 5158: 3780: 3611: 3581: 3516: 3001: 2640: 2620: 2590: 2499: 2433: 2406: 2372: 2115: 1896: 1083:
An Historical Look At the Impact of the United Negro College Fund and its Member Institutions on American History
851: 594:, an investment banking firm. He was also a member of the board of directors of multiple corporations, including 390: 379: 363:. Jordan personally escorted Hunter past a group of angry white protesters to the university admissions office. 4982: 4598: 4382: 3681: 3641: 3166: 3071: 2479: 2428: 2421: 2394: 2334: 2125: 2049: 2215: 5777: 5644: 4526: 4281: 4031: 3446: 3216: 2881: 2861: 2776: 2731: 2307: 2264: 2247: 2085: 2054: 2006: 1927: 646: 603: 383: 1659: 5954: 5453: 5280: 5054: 5038: 4918: 4662: 4654: 4582: 4470: 4446: 4430: 3486: 3221: 3206: 3201: 3076: 2931: 2771: 2716: 2286: 2136: 2059: 2030: 1992: 1718: 810: 618: 607: 5804: 5499: 4998: 4754: 4606: 4366: 4079: 3616: 3431: 3061: 2966: 2946: 2916: 2605: 2600: 2347: 2312: 2210: 2174: 1868: 1461: 1219: 504: 443:
visited Jordan while he was recovering, an event that became the first story covered by the new network
394: 344: 243: 224: 5753: 307:, Jordan described his difficulties at DePauw as the only black student in a class of 400. He earned a 656:
In the 2004 presidential campaign, Jordan led debate preparation and negotiation efforts on behalf of
6170: 6165: 5818: 5703: 5629: 5433: 5404: 5305: 5102: 4494: 4486: 4398: 4374: 4099: 3987: 3785: 3666: 3571: 3381: 3011: 2169: 1901: 1177: 622: 454: 290: 5869: 1200:"THE PRESIDENT UNDER FIRE: THE POWER BROKER; Jordan Trades Stories With Clinton, and Offers Counsel" 408:
I do not challenge the conservatism of this administration. I do challenge its failure to exhibit a
5556: 5489: 4630: 4478: 4422: 4350: 4318: 3862: 3823: 3371: 3331: 3281: 3191: 3151: 3126: 3081: 2886: 2841: 2686: 2666: 2635: 2630: 2573: 2484: 2279: 2232: 2182: 2143: 1774:
Other honorees include designer Iris Apfel, actress, dancer and choreographer Carmen de Lavallade,
1128: 789: 674: 433: 332: 267: 211: 5743: 747: 5848: 5730: 5537: 5448: 5424: 5142: 5006: 4974: 4574: 4534: 4454: 4179: 3947: 3931: 3924: 3903: 3895: 3889: 3852: 3686: 3596: 3576: 3501: 3481: 3471: 3451: 3366: 3251: 3196: 3141: 3046: 2826: 2741: 2400: 2384: 2364: 2130: 2095: 2022: 1577: 1494: 1157: 1095: 528: 512: 487: 470: 360: 298: 1489: 1000: 6134: 6075: 6008: 5842: 5758: 5624: 5182: 4566: 4542: 4406: 4047: 3962: 3957: 3917: 3790: 3561: 3546: 3511: 3291: 3211: 3156: 2941: 2105: 2100: 1972: 1958: 1951: 1912: 1597: 1524: 803: 650: 567: 507:
in Germany, an exclusive annual retreat for politicians and businessmen). Go-between (he told
500: 481:, served as part of Clinton's transition team in 1992–1993, shortly after Clinton was elected 286: 239: 112: 102: 4258: 788:(2001), covered his life through the 1980s, and was written with historian and legal scholar 6102: 6097: 5649: 5596: 5519: 5509: 5370: 5290: 5233: 5046: 4698: 4690: 4666: 4622: 4358: 4224: 4209: 4199: 4169: 3910: 3857: 3706: 3691: 3656: 3521: 3466: 3456: 3351: 3226: 3161: 3036: 2951: 2911: 2901: 2891: 2876: 2871: 2846: 2736: 2120: 2035: 1998: 826: 724: 667: 595: 571: 356: 340: 106: 6144: 6122: 6087: 5927: 5769: 5738: 5696: 5524: 5443: 5253: 5166: 5110: 4746: 4730: 4682: 4646: 4550: 4518: 4510: 4414: 4219: 4204: 4189: 4007: 3636: 3626: 3586: 3566: 3526: 3401: 3391: 3356: 3316: 3301: 3236: 3101: 3051: 2981: 2866: 2816: 2801: 2791: 2786: 2766: 2751: 2746: 2721: 2661: 2585: 2188: 2159: 2154: 2110: 2090: 2069: 2041: 1832: 1743: 1666: 1623: 1395: 1153: 961: 943: 833: 634: 524: 516: 1460:
Gangel, Jamie; Merica, Dan; Malveaux, Suzanne; Stracqualursi, Veronica (March 2, 2021).
1001:"'We Cannot Take A Recess,' Vernon Jordan '57 Tells Sigma Pi Phi Centennial Celebration" 473:. At the time, Jordan was visiting President Clinton on the island of Martha's Vineyard. 6070: 6060: 6055: 6035: 5824: 5639: 5551: 5545: 5409: 5384: 5134: 4958: 4950: 4934: 4902: 4762: 4722: 4674: 4638: 4614: 4334: 4304: 4239: 3828: 3676: 3661: 3591: 3541: 3506: 3491: 3476: 3436: 3416: 3406: 3361: 3346: 3326: 3096: 3066: 3056: 3026: 3016: 2926: 2896: 2696: 2322: 2274: 2164: 1129:"Martha Coleman, the Shadowy Figure in the Vernon Jordan Case, Has Led a Troubled Life" 844: 653:
at Xerox. McColough served as a mentor and friend of Jordan's until McColough's death.
1819:
Ubben Lecture/Presidential Inauguration Address at DePauw University; October 29, 2016
412:
that adapts itself to the realities of a society ridden by class and race distinction.
6159: 6112: 6065: 5830: 5566: 5479: 5328: 5118: 5014: 4926: 4866: 4858: 4850: 4770: 4738: 4438: 4234: 4164: 4012: 3878: 3701: 3631: 3536: 3386: 3321: 3306: 3296: 3256: 3181: 3131: 3116: 3006: 2996: 2956: 2906: 2781: 2706: 2676: 1792:"Howard University Names Law Library in Honor of Civil Rights Activist Vernon Jordan" 535: 401: 316: 282: 1837: 899: 767: 673:
In May 2017, Jordan served as the commencement speaker at the 163rd commencement of
17: 6117: 6107: 6092: 6050: 6045: 6040: 5934: 5908: 5601: 5591: 5561: 5514: 5504: 5323: 5285: 5126: 5094: 5070: 4966: 4942: 4910: 4838: 4786: 4778: 4706: 4590: 4558: 4390: 4194: 4174: 3696: 3651: 3646: 3606: 3441: 3421: 3376: 3311: 3246: 3231: 3146: 3136: 3091: 3041: 3031: 3021: 2991: 2986: 2976: 2961: 2921: 2856: 2836: 2831: 2811: 2806: 2796: 2756: 2711: 2681: 2064: 1068: 638: 478: 440: 432:
On May 29, 1980, Jordan was shot and seriously wounded outside the Marriott Inn in
336: 320: 308: 228: 116: 5202: 1082: 582: 546:. Jordan asked the government to pay him $ 302,719, but he was paid only $ 1,215. 496: 1409:"Vernon E. Jordan Jr. to Deliver Syracuse University's 2017 Commencement Address" 503:
Jr. in 1993). Conduit to the high and mighty (he took Mr. Clinton in 1991 to the
6030: 5949: 5944: 5857: 5727: 5634: 5576: 5534: 5484: 5474: 5394: 5389: 5275: 5247: 5190: 5086: 4818: 4794: 4714: 4214: 4184: 3811: 3775: 3716: 3711: 3671: 3621: 3556: 3551: 3461: 3411: 3341: 3336: 3276: 3261: 3111: 3106: 2971: 2851: 2821: 2761: 2726: 1987: 1357: 861:
Jordan was honored as The New Jewish Home's Eight over Eighty Gala 2017 honoree.
689: 630: 599: 591: 543: 986: 5581: 5438: 5399: 5295: 5062: 5030: 4990: 4894: 4874: 4842: 4822: 4810: 4462: 3838: 3496: 3426: 3396: 3266: 3241: 3186: 3086: 2701: 2671: 1818: 1704: 1388: 1064:"Vernon Jordan, civil rights leader and adviser to Bill Clinton, dies aged 85" 700: 693: 660:, the Democratic nominee for president. That year he was elected president of 657: 555: 451: 251: 177: 1528: 6025: 5939: 3816: 3286: 3271: 508: 809:"Daybreak of Freedom," a collection of quotations from various speeches by 1440:
The Daily Orange - The Independent Student Newspaper of Syracuse, New York
6020: 5078: 4273: 3176: 1462:"Vernon Jordan, civil rights leader and close ally of Bill Clinton, dies" 1306:"Vernon Jordan, civil rights icon and former Clinton adviser, dies at 85" 1220:"Vernon Jordan, civil rights leader and close ally of Bill Clinton, dies" 922:"Vernon Jordan, civil rights icon and former Clinton adviser, dies at 85" 550: 5659: 3765: 1719:"Vernon Jordan, civil rights leader and ex-Clinton advisor, dead at 85" 1019:"Donald Lee Hollowell - A heroic presence in the Civil Rights Movement" 966:
Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries
400:
While still with the National Urban League, Jordan in 1981 said of the
263: 235: 71: 1823: 1490:"Vernon Jordan, Civil Rights Leader and D.C. Power Broker, Dies at 85" 1018: 5719: 3833: 1827: 1555: 775: 755: 735: 614: 417: 348: 5339: 1110:"Vernon Jordan, Civil Rights Activist And Power Broker, Dies At 85" 670:, which was formed to make recommendations on U.S. policy in Iraq. 2568: 1635: 626: 581: 464: 365: 590:
From January 2000 on, Jordan was a senior managing director with
867:'s library was named in his honor after his death in March 2021. 5873: 5773: 5692: 5343: 5206: 4277: 1841: 1647: 633:
during the 1989 leveraged buyout fight between RJR Nabisco CEO
1466: 887:. H.W. Wilson Company. March 2, 1972 – via Google Books. 444: 1551:"Finsbury hires Wells Fargo's Vickee Jordan Adams as partner" 795:
A collection of his public speeches, with commentary, called
1160:
from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
227:
organizations before becoming a close advisor to President
1042:"Vernon Jordan, Lawyer Who Helped Integrate UGA, Has Died" 469:
Vernon Jordan shares conversation with famed photographer
376:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
6211:
Members of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group
5688: 1660:"Former Steering Committee Members | Bilderberg Meetings" 1636:"New Morning for the World", Joseph Schwantner Works List 1281:"A look back at how Clinton's impeachment trial unfolded" 802:
Jordan also served as the narrator for American composer
566:, Jordan was one of three individuals (with Lewinsky and 515:
a larger role as secretary of state and sounded out Gen.
351:
in its admission policies. The suit ended in 1961 with a
355:
order demanding the admission of two African Americans,
293:, in 1957. In an oral history interview archived at the 4018:
Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
3796:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)" 4042:
African American founding fathers of the United States
2395:
Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
2260:
John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
1062:
Pengelly, Martin; Victoria Bekiempis (March 2, 2021).
1744:"Annette Gordon-Reed '84 to join the Harvard faculty" 511:
he had to go as secretary of agriculture, helped win
331:
Jordan returned to Atlanta to join the law office of
277:
Southern United States. He was an honors graduate of
27:
American lawyer and civil rights activist (1935–2021)
370:
Jordan working on a voter education project in 1967.
5996: 5975: 5915: 5726: 5610: 5533: 5467: 5423: 5377: 5314: 5263: 5240: 4155: 4090:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
4057: 3871: 3804: 3746: 3725: 2654: 2460: 2295: 2078: 1936: 1889: 1876: 1578:"Vernon Jordan on Politics, Obama and Civil Rights" 1517:"Vickee S. Jordan And B. M. Adams To Marry in June" 987:"Notable brothers of Omega Psi Phi fraternity, Inc" 713: 645:. A close friend of Jordan's was the Xerox tycoon 207: 199: 154: 146: 126: 95: 79: 53: 34: 1262:"Extent of Jordan's Help to Ex-Intern Was Unusual" 797:Make It Plain: Standing Up and Speaking Out (2008) 1334:"Jordan's 10 Board Positions Worth $ 1.1 Million" 389:In 1970, Jordan became executive director of the 203:5 (1 with Yarbrough, 4 by marriage with Ann Cook) 2626:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 570:) of whom House impeachment managers recorded a 2616:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 2549:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights 2440:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County 1766:"Barbara Tober to be Honored at 8 Over 80 Gala" 586:Jordan at the LBJ Presidential Library in 2019. 493: 406: 4095:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument 5885: 5785: 5704: 5355: 5218: 4289: 4003:List of lynching victims in the United States 2341:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 1853: 1245:"Washington: Request For Legal Fees Rejected" 613:He was a member of the board of directors of 8: 1372:"A quarter-century of big names in business" 2470:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights 1681:"BARNARD AWARD FOR MRS. KIRKPATRICK FOUGHT" 1036: 1034: 1032: 944:"Vernon Jordan: More than a 'First Friend'" 5892: 5878: 5870: 5792: 5778: 5770: 5711: 5697: 5689: 5362: 5348: 5340: 5225: 5211: 5203: 4296: 4282: 4274: 2519:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership 1886: 1860: 1846: 1838: 1214: 1212: 1057: 1055: 666:In 2006, Jordan served as a member of the 477:Jordan, a friend and political adviser to 42: 31: 5976:House impeachment process against Clinton 5619:The Adventures of Seinfeld & Superman 4075:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument 1770:The National Institute Of Social Sciences 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 4110:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change 2150:University of Georgia desegregation riot 4024:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence 3761:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus" 3756:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round" 1360:, DePauw University News, June 28, 2004 1116:. National Public Radio. March 2, 2021. 876: 285:, then a banker. Jordan graduated from 262:Jordan was born on August 15, 1935, in 6226:Howard University School of Law alumni 3938:African-American women in the movement 2390:White House Conference on Civil Rights 2221:"Segregation now, segregation forever" 1332:Fromson, Brett D. (February 6, 1998). 1198:Apple, Jr., R. W. (January 25, 1998), 847:by the NAACP for lifetime achievement. 836:awarded Jordan its highest honor, the 710: 297:, an interview conducted in 1964 with 273:Jordan grew up with his family in the 238:, Georgia, and graduated in 1957 from 6246:21st-century African-American lawyers 6241:20th-century African-American lawyers 6216:John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign 5960:White House travel office controversy 2379:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 662:The Economic Club of Washington, D.C. 295:Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History 7: 4147:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument 2611:Regional Council of Negro Leadership 2559:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party 2505:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights 1982:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company 1907:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore 1778:, television producer Norman Lear... 5459:Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment 2554:Lowndes County Freedom Organization 2490:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters 2160:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address 1606:– via publicaffairsbooks.com. 1549:Moore, Thomas (December 10, 2020). 1279:Wire, Sarah D. (January 16, 2020). 1127:Moore Hall, Sarah (June 16, 1980). 1007:. DePauw University. June 30, 2004. 649:, who persuaded Jordan to join the 549:In 1998, Jordan was interviewed by 3998:African-American churches attacked 2564:Montgomery Improvement Association 2539:Georgia Council on Human Relations 2524:Council of Federated Organizations 2495:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 2253:16th Street Baptist Church bombing 2211:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot 2017:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom 1921:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 1398:, United States Institute of Peace 1171:Associated Press (April 9, 1996). 856:Metropolitan Black Bar Association 422:Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld 378:. From the NAACP, he moved to the 25: 4070:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute 3943:Jews in the civil rights movement 1776:civil rights leader Vernon Jordan 1746:. Law.harvard.edu. April 30, 2010 854:and a Trailblazer Award from the 564:impeachment trial of Bill Clinton 6201:Clinton administration personnel 5983:Impeachment inquiry into Clinton 5854:M. J. Little Jr. (Acting) (2003) 5673: 5672: 4264:Civil rights movement portal 4257: 4105:Freedom Riders National Monument 3847:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 2359:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches 2318:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests 2205:Second Emancipation Proclamation 1790:Alonda, Thomas (March 8, 2021). 1707:, Louisville Free Public Library 1596:. PublicAffairs. June 17, 2009. 1488:Lewis, Neil A. (March 2, 2021). 1370:Bhattarai, Abha (June 3, 2012). 989:. Omega Psi Phi fraternity, Inc. 821:Jordan was a life member of the 762: 742: 719: 315:in 1960. He was a member of the 6191:American civil rights activists 5655:Virtual Reality (advertisement) 5234:Members of the Iraq Study Group 4132:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum 4120:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial 2596:National Council of Negro Women 2534:Deacons for Defense and Justice 1434:Muller, Jordan (May 14, 2017). 865:Howard University School of Law 313:Howard University School of Law 186: 2012:Mansfield school desegregation 1679:Daley, Suzanne (May 1, 1983). 1154:"CNN First Hour: June 1, 1980" 540:United States court of appeals 339:activist. The firm, including 1: 6236:21st-century American lawyers 6231:20th-century American lawyers 4142:National Voting Rights Museum 4085:Civil Rights Movement Archive 3884:Lynching in the United States 3771:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize" 2226:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 2199:University of Chicago sit-ins 1966:Davis v. Prince Edward County 1717:Adams, Biba (March 2, 2021). 1648:Joseph Schwantner Discography 5998:Impeachment trial of Clinton 5650:Three World Financial Center 4137:National Civil Rights Museum 3993:March on Washington Movement 3978:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church 2447:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. 885:"Current Biography Yearbook" 838:Barnard Medal of Distinction 823:Council on Foreign Relations 6196:American shooting survivors 4343:William Stanley Braithwaite 3781:"This Little Light of Mine" 2529:Dallas County Voters League 2475:Atlanta Negro Voters League 2238:Letter from Birmingham Jail 1945:Brown v. Board of Education 592:Lazard Freres & Co. LLC 279:David T. Howard High School 6262: 5967:Efforts to impeach Clinton 4115:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 3983:Holt Street Baptist Church 3953:16th Street Baptist Church 2937:Annie Bell Robinson Devine 2581:Nashville Student Movement 2511:An Appeal for Human Rights 1622:December 21, 2008, at the 1312:. NBC News. March 2, 2021. 1048:. Flagpole. March 2, 2021. 807:New Morning for the World: 768:Presentation by Jordan on 748:Presentation by Jordan on 578:Later activities and death 410:compassionate conservatism 393:. He was president of the 5811: 5668: 4312: 4253: 3612:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson 3582:Modjeska Monteith Simkins 2646:Women's Political Council 2641:Wednesdays in Mississippi 2636:United Auto Workers (UAW) 2621:Southern Regional Council 2591:Northern Student Movement 2500:Committee for Freedom Now 2407:Memphis sanitation strike 2373:Voting Rights Act of 1965 2116:Savannah Protest Movement 1897:Journey of Reconciliation 1705:"Spingarn Medals Awarded" 1665:February 2, 2014, at the 1580:. NPR. November 19, 2008. 1394:January 28, 2007, at the 924:. NBC News. March 2, 2021 852:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award 843:2001, he was awarded the 761: 741: 730:Vernon Can Read! A Memoir 728:interview with Jordan on 718: 699:In 1986 he remarried, to 391:United Negro College Fund 380:Southern Regional Council 327:Legal career and activism 304:Who Speaks for the Negro? 41: 6221:DePauw University alumni 6206:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal 5923:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal 5815:G. E. Haynes (1910–1918) 4983:A. Leon Higginbotham Jr. 4599:Charles Hamilton Houston 4383:George Washington Carver 2480:Atlanta Student Movement 2429:Civil Rights Act of 1968 2354:1964–1965 Scripto strike 2335:Civil Rights Act of 1964 2233:1963 Birmingham campaign 2126:Civil Rights Act of 1960 2050:Civil Rights Act of 1957 1389:Iraq Study Group Members 538:. On October 1, 2003, a 258:Early life and education 221:Vernon Eulion Jordan Jr. 169:(died 1985) 58:Vernon Eulion Jordan Jr. 6186:American Express people 5645:Small Business Saturday 4032:Voter Education Project 3786:"We Shall Not Be Moved" 3447:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 2882:Josephine Dobbs Clement 2308:Chester school protests 2303:Twenty-fourth Amendment 2265:Detroit Walk to Freedom 2007:Tallahassee bus boycott 1928:Baton Rouge bus boycott 1025:. State Bar of Georgia. 647:Charles Peter McColough 608:Dow Jones & Company 604:Asbury Automotive Group 384:Voter Education Project 5988:Impeachment of Clinton 5955:Whitewater controversy 5454:Railway Express Agency 5039:Constance Baker Motley 4919:Frederick D. Patterson 4655:Martin Luther King Jr. 4583:Channing Heggie Tobias 4471:William T. B. Williams 4447:Richard Berry Harrison 4431:Mordecai Wyatt Johnson 4245:Movement photographers 3487:Bernice Johnson Reagon 3207:Martin Luther King Sr. 3202:Martin Luther King Jr. 2772:William Holmes Borders 2544:Highlander Folk School 2434:Poor People's Campaign 2287:St. Augustine movement 2137:Gomillion v. Lightfoot 2060:Katz Drug Store sit-in 2031:Royal Ice Cream sit-in 1993:Montgomery bus boycott 1626:. PublicAffairs Books. 1099:, 23 July 1981, p. 17. 811:Martin Luther King Jr. 587: 523:In 1998 Jordan helped 521: 474: 461:Clinton administration 414: 371: 90:Washington, D.C., U.S. 5805:National Urban League 5630:World Monuments Watch 5505:Louis V. Gerstner Jr. 5500:James D. Robinson III 4999:Myrlie Evers-Williams 4755:Clarence Mitchell Jr. 4607:Mabel Keaton Staupers 4367:Charles Sidney Gilpin 4080:Civil Rights Memorial 3968:Bethel Baptist Church 3617:Charles Kenzie Steele 3062:Audrey Faye Hendricks 2967:Myrlie Evers-Williams 2947:Patricia Stephens Due 2917:Abraham Lincoln Davis 2852:Colia Lafayette Clark 2606:Operation Breadbasket 2601:National Urban League 2348:Katzenbach v. McClung 2216:Atlanta's Berlin Wall 1869:Civil rights movement 1669:, Bilderberg Meetings 900:"The Mighty Hannibal" 585: 505:Bilderberg conference 468: 428:Assassination attempt 395:National Urban League 369: 349:racial discrimination 345:University of Georgia 244:University of Georgia 225:civil rights movement 139:civil rights activist 6181:Writers from Atlanta 6176:Lawyers from Atlanta 6082:President's counsel: 5434:Ameriprise Financial 5306:Lawrence Eagleburger 5103:Frankie Muse Freeman 4867:Benjamin Elijah Mays 4495:Walter Francis White 4399:James Weldon Johnson 4375:Mary Burnett Talbert 4125:other King memorials 4100:Freedom Rides Museum 4037:1960s counterculture 3988:Edmund Pettus Bridge 3667:Walter Francis White 3572:Alexander D. Shimkin 2086:New Year's Day March 2055:Ministers' Manifesto 1902:Executive Order 9981 1268:. February 20, 1998. 1178:The Spokesman-Review 825:and a member of the 455:Joseph Paul Franklin 291:Greencastle, Indiana 18:Vernon E. Jordan Jr. 5557:Charlene Barshefsky 5490:Howard L. Clark Sr. 5281:Sandra Day O'Connor 4631:Theodore K. Lawless 4479:Mary McLeod Bethune 4423:Charles W. Chesnutt 4319:Ernest Everett Just 3863:Mary McLeod Bethune 3824:Sermon on the Mount 3791:"We Shall Overcome" 3372:William Lewis Moore 3152:Frank Minis Johnson 3127:Richie Jean Jackson 3082:Donald L. Hollowell 2887:Charles E. Cobb Jr. 2692:Gwendolyn Armstrong 2687:William G. Anderson 2667:Victoria Gray Adams 2631:The Freedom Singers 2485:Black Panther Party 2270:March on Washington 2183:Garner v. Louisiana 2144:Boynton v. Virginia 1376:The Washington Post 1338:The Washington Post 1266:The Washington Post 804:Joseph Schwantner's 790:Annette Gordon-Reed 772:, November 16, 2008 732:, December 23, 2001 684:Marriage and family 675:Syracuse University 553:television program 533:independent counsel 519:for a Cabinet job). 434:Fort Wayne, Indiana 397:from 1971 to 1981. 333:Donald L. Hollowell 275:racially segregated 268:The Mighty Hannibal 212:The Mighty Hannibal 6129:Deposed witnesses: 6004:Presiding officer: 5749:Vernon Jordan, Jr. 5449:Merchants Despatch 5405:Traveler's cheques 5143:Nathaniel R. Jones 5007:Earl G. Graves Sr. 4975:John Hope Franklin 4575:Percy Lavon Julian 4535:A. Philip Randolph 4455:Robert Russa Moton 4180:Michael Eric Dyson 4065:In popular culture 3948:Fifth Circuit Four 3932:Loving v. Virginia 3925:Hernandez v. Texas 3904:Buchanan v. Warley 3896:Separate but equal 3890:Plessy v. Ferguson 3853:Frederick Douglass 3687:Robert F. Williams 3597:Kelly Miller Smith 3577:Fred Shuttlesworth 3502:Frederick D. Reese 3482:George Raymond Jr. 3472:A. Philip Randolph 3452:Fay Bellamy Powell 3367:Queen Mother Moore 3252:Z. Alexander Looby 3197:Coretta Scott King 3142:Barbara Rose Johns 3122:Jimmie Lee Jackson 3047:William E. Harbour 2827:Stokely Carmichael 2742:Randolph Blackwell 2412:King assassination 2401:Loving v. Virginia 2385:March Against Fear 2365:How Long, Not Long 2243:Children's Crusade 2194:Cambridge movement 2131:Ax Handle Saturday 2096:Greensboro sit-ins 2023:Give Us the Ballot 1521:The New York Times 1495:The New York Times 1251:(October 1, 2003). 1249:The New York Times 1204:The New York Times 1096:The New York Times 588: 529:White House intern 513:Warren Christopher 488:The New York Times 485:. In the words of 475: 471:Alfred Eisenstaedt 372: 361:Hamilton E. Holmes 299:Robert Penn Warren 234:Jordan grew up in 136:business executive 6153: 6152: 6135:Sidney Blumenthal 6076:Jim Sensenbrenner 6009:William Rehnquist 5905:impeachment trial 5867: 5866: 5767: 5766: 5759:Bruce Wasserstein 5754:Anthony Orsatelli 5686: 5685: 5625:Salad Oil scandal 5572:Vernon Jordan Jr. 5337: 5336: 5200: 5199: 5183:Cato T. Laurencin 4567:Thurgood Marshall 4543:William H. Hastie 4407:Carter G. Woodson 4271: 4270: 4048:Eyes on the Prize 3963:A.G. Gaston Motel 3958:Kelly Ingram Park 3918:Sweatt v. Painter 3602:Mary Louise Smith 3562:Cleveland Sellers 3547:Michael Schwerner 3512:Gloria Richardson 3292:Thurgood Marshall 3212:Bernard Lafayette 2942:John Wesley Dobbs 2456: 2455: 2175:Birmingham attack 2155:Rock Hill sit-ins 2106:Sibley Commission 2101:Nashville sit-ins 1973:Gebhart v. Belton 1959:Briggs v. Elliott 1952:Bolling v. Sharpe 1913:Sweatt v. Painter 1796:Howard University 1772:. April 2, 2017. 1650:. Schwantner.net. 1638:. Schwantner.net. 1285:Los Angeles Times 1156:. June 11, 2012. 950:. March 12, 2001. 816:Legacy and honors 781: 780: 701:Ann Dibble Jordan 651:board of trustees 568:Sidney Blumenthal 501:Vincent W. Foster 287:DePauw University 240:DePauw University 218: 217: 163:Shirley Yarbrough 147:Years active 113:Howard University 103:DePauw University 16:(Redirected from 6253: 6103:David E. Kendall 6098:Gregory B. Craig 5894: 5887: 5880: 5871: 5837:V. E. Jordan Jr. 5794: 5787: 5780: 5771: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5690: 5676: 5675: 5597:Robert D. Walter 5587:Edward D. Miller 5520:Kenneth Chenault 5510:Sanford I. Weill 5439:First Data Corp. 5378:Payment products 5371:American Express 5364: 5357: 5350: 5341: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5204: 5193: 5185: 5177: 5169: 5161: 5153: 5145: 5137: 5129: 5121: 5113: 5105: 5097: 5089: 5081: 5073: 5065: 5057: 5049: 5047:Robert L. Carter 5041: 5033: 5025: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4993: 4985: 4977: 4969: 4961: 4953: 4945: 4937: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4905: 4897: 4885: 4877: 4869: 4861: 4853: 4845: 4833: 4825: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4789: 4781: 4773: 4765: 4757: 4749: 4741: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4709: 4701: 4699:Robert C. Weaver 4693: 4691:Kenneth B. Clark 4685: 4677: 4669: 4667:Little Rock Nine 4657: 4649: 4641: 4633: 4625: 4623:Paul R. Williams 4617: 4609: 4601: 4593: 4585: 4577: 4569: 4561: 4553: 4545: 4537: 4529: 4521: 4513: 4505: 4497: 4489: 4481: 4473: 4465: 4457: 4449: 4441: 4433: 4425: 4417: 4409: 4401: 4393: 4385: 4377: 4369: 4361: 4359:W. E. B. Du Bois 4353: 4351:Archibald Grimké 4345: 4337: 4329: 4321: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4275: 4262: 4261: 4225:Charles M. Payne 4210:Steven F. Lawson 4200:David Halberstam 4170:Clayborne Carson 3911:Hocutt v. Wilson 3858:W. E. B. Du Bois 3707:Sammy Younge Jr. 3692:Q. V. Williamson 3657:Wyatt Tee Walker 3522:Bernice Robinson 3467:Lincoln Ragsdale 3457:Rodney N. Powell 3352:Douglas E. Moore 3227:Sanford R. Leigh 3162:J. Charles Jones 3037:Fannie Lou Hamer 2952:Joseph Ellwanger 2912:Jonathan Daniels 2902:Claudette Colvin 2892:Annie Lee Cooper 2877:Kathleen Cleaver 2872:Eldridge Cleaver 2847:Shirley Chisholm 2737:Gloria Blackwell 2328:workers' murders 2275:"I Have a Dream" 2170:Anniston bombing 2121:Greenville Eight 2036:Little Rock Nine 1999:Browder v. Gayle 1887: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1839: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1676: 1670: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1593:Vernon Can Read! 1588: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1415:. March 22, 2017 1405: 1399: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1329: 1314: 1313: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1258: 1252: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1216: 1207: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1106: 1100: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1059: 1050: 1049: 1038: 1027: 1026: 1015: 1009: 1008: 997: 991: 990: 983: 977: 976: 974: 972: 958: 952: 951: 940: 934: 933: 931: 929: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 895: 889: 888: 881: 827:Bilderberg Group 786:Vernon Can Read! 766: 765: 746: 745: 723: 722: 711: 668:Iraq Study Group 641:and his company 596:American Express 404:administration: 382:and then to the 357:Charlayne Hunter 341:Constance Motley 264:Atlanta, Georgia 250:, he worked for 190: 188: 170: 86: 67: 65: 46: 32: 21: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6145:Monica Lewinsky 6123:Nicole Seligman 6088:Lanny A. Breuer 6015:House managers: 5992: 5971: 5928:Monica Lewinsky 5911: 5898: 5868: 5863: 5831:W. M. Young Jr. 5807: 5798: 5768: 5763: 5722: 5717: 5687: 5682: 5664: 5606: 5529: 5525:Gary Crittenden 5463: 5444:Lehman Brothers 5419: 5385:Accolades Cards 5373: 5368: 5338: 5333: 5317:to final report 5316: 5310: 5259: 5254:Lee H. Hamilton 5236: 5231: 5201: 5196: 5188: 5180: 5172: 5167:Patrick Gaspard 5164: 5156: 5148: 5140: 5132: 5124: 5116: 5111:Harry Belafonte 5108: 5100: 5092: 5084: 5076: 5068: 5060: 5052: 5044: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5012: 5004: 4996: 4988: 4980: 4972: 4964: 4956: 4948: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4908: 4900: 4888: 4880: 4872: 4864: 4856: 4848: 4836: 4828: 4816: 4808: 4800: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4747:Sammy Davis Jr. 4744: 4736: 4731:John H. Johnson 4728: 4720: 4712: 4704: 4696: 4688: 4683:Langston Hughes 4680: 4672: 4660: 4652: 4647:Jackie Robinson 4644: 4636: 4628: 4620: 4612: 4604: 4596: 4588: 4580: 4572: 4564: 4556: 4551:Charles R. Drew 4548: 4540: 4532: 4524: 4519:Louis T. Wright 4516: 4511:Marian Anderson 4508: 4500: 4492: 4484: 4476: 4468: 4460: 4452: 4444: 4436: 4428: 4420: 4415:Anthony Overton 4412: 4404: 4396: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4364: 4356: 4348: 4340: 4332: 4324: 4316: 4308: 4302: 4272: 4267: 4256: 4249: 4230:Thomas E. Ricks 4220:Diane McWhorter 4205:Vincent Harding 4190:Adam Fairclough 4157: 4151: 4053: 4008:Freedom Schools 3867: 3800: 3748: 3742: 3733:Omaha, Nebraska 3721: 3637:Hartman Turnbow 3627:Dorothy Tillman 3587:Glenn E. Smiley 3567:Charles Sherrod 3527:Jo Ann Robinson 3402:Charles Neblett 3392:Elijah Muhammad 3357:Harriette Moore 3317:Floyd McKissick 3302:Franklin McCain 3237:Stanley Levison 3102:T. R. M. Howard 3052:Vincent Harding 2982:Walter Fauntroy 2867:Xernona Clayton 2817:John H. Calhoun 2802:Aurelia Browder 2792:Stanley Branche 2787:Raylawni Branch 2767:Joseph E. Boone 2752:Ezell Blair Jr. 2747:Unita Blackwell 2722:Harry Belafonte 2662:Ralph Abernathy 2650: 2586:Nation of Islam 2462: 2452: 2291: 2248:Birmingham riot 2189:Albany Movement 2111:Atlanta sit-ins 2091:Sit-in movement 2074: 2070:Biloxi wade-ins 2042:Cooper v. Aaron 1932: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1815: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1703: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1667:Wayback Machine 1658: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1630: 1624:Wayback Machine 1615: 1611: 1604: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1533: 1531: 1523:. May 1, 1988. 1515: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1396:Wayback Machine 1387: 1383: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1317: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1243: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1226:. March 2, 2021 1218: 1217: 1210: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1137: 1135: 1133:People Magazine 1126: 1125: 1121: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1040: 1039: 1030: 1017: 1016: 1012: 999: 998: 994: 985: 984: 980: 970: 968: 960: 959: 955: 942: 941: 937: 927: 925: 920: 919: 915: 905: 903: 897: 896: 892: 883: 882: 878: 874: 834:Barnard College 818: 763: 752:, June 28, 2008 743: 720: 714:External videos 709: 686: 639:Henry R. Kravis 635:F. Ross Johnson 580: 525:Monica Lewinsky 517:Colin L. Powell 463: 439:Then-president 430: 329: 260: 195: 192: 189: 1986) 184: 180: 178:Ann Dibble Cook 172: 168: 164: 142: 122: 91: 88: 84: 75: 74:, Georgia, U.S. 69: 68:August 15, 1935 63: 61: 60: 59: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6259: 6257: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6158: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6071:James E. Rogan 6068: 6063: 6061:Asa Hutchinson 6058: 6056:Lindsey Graham 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6036:Charles Canady 6033: 6028: 6023: 6012: 6011: 6002: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5874: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5855: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5735: 5733: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5693: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5640:Falmer Stadium 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5552:Daniel Akerson 5549: 5546:Stephen Squeri 5542: 5540: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5410:Centurion Card 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5315:Resigned prior 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5251: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5222: 5215: 5207: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5186: 5178: 5170: 5162: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5135:Sidney Poitier 5130: 5122: 5114: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5082: 5074: 5066: 5058: 5050: 5042: 5034: 5026: 5018: 5010: 5002: 4994: 4986: 4978: 4970: 4962: 4959:Dorothy Height 4954: 4951:Barbara Jordan 4946: 4938: 4935:Douglas Wilder 4930: 4922: 4914: 4906: 4903:Benjamin Hooks 4898: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4862: 4854: 4846: 4834: 4826: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4763:Jacob Lawrence 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4723:Leontyne Price 4718: 4710: 4702: 4694: 4686: 4678: 4675:Duke Ellington 4670: 4658: 4650: 4642: 4639:Carl J. Murphy 4634: 4626: 4618: 4615:Harry T. Moore 4610: 4602: 4594: 4586: 4578: 4570: 4562: 4554: 4546: 4538: 4530: 4527:Richard Wright 4522: 4514: 4506: 4498: 4490: 4482: 4474: 4466: 4458: 4450: 4442: 4434: 4426: 4418: 4410: 4402: 4394: 4386: 4378: 4370: 4362: 4354: 4346: 4338: 4335:Harry Burleigh 4330: 4322: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4305:Spingarn Medal 4303: 4301: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4240:Akinyele Umoja 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3829:Mahatma Gandhi 3826: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3738:South Carolina 3735: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3677:Hosea Williams 3674: 3669: 3664: 3662:Hollis Watkins 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3592:A. Maceo Smith 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3542:Bernie Sanders 3539: 3534: 3532:Angela Russell 3529: 3524: 3519: 3517:David Richmond 3514: 3509: 3507:Walter Reuther 3504: 3499: 3494: 3492:Cordell Reagon 3489: 3484: 3479: 3477:George Raymond 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3437:Charles Person 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3407:Huey P. Newton 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3362:Harry T. Moore 3359: 3354: 3349: 3347:Cecil B. Moore 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3327:James Meredith 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3157:Clarence Jones 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3097:Zilphia Horton 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3067:Lola Hendricks 3064: 3059: 3057:Dorothy Height 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3027:Lawrence Guyot 3024: 3019: 3017:Jack Greenberg 3014: 3009: 3004: 3002:Andrew Goodman 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2927:Joseph DeLaine 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2897:Dorothy Cotton 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2842:J. L. Chestnut 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2777:Amelia Boynton 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2697:Arnold Aronson 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2409: 2404: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2356: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2323:Freedom Summer 2320: 2315: 2313:Bloody Tuesday 2310: 2305: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2033: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1990: 1985: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1884: 1874: 1873: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1821: 1814: 1813:External links 1811: 1809: 1808: 1782: 1757: 1735: 1709: 1697: 1685:New York Times 1671: 1652: 1640: 1628: 1609: 1602: 1583: 1569: 1541: 1508: 1480: 1452: 1426: 1400: 1381: 1362: 1350: 1315: 1297: 1271: 1253: 1237: 1208: 1191: 1163: 1145: 1119: 1101: 1087: 1075: 1051: 1028: 1010: 992: 978: 953: 935: 913: 890: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 862: 859: 848: 845:Spingarn Medal 841: 830: 817: 814: 800: 799: 793: 779: 778: 759: 758: 739: 738: 716: 715: 708: 705: 685: 682: 579: 576: 462: 459: 450:Terrorist and 429: 426: 328: 325: 323:fraternities. 259: 256: 216: 215: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 194: 193: 182: 176: 175: 173: 166: 162: 161: 158: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 141: 140: 137: 134: 130: 128: 124: 123: 121: 120: 110: 99: 97: 93: 92: 89: 87:(aged 85) 81: 77: 76: 70: 57: 55: 51: 50: 48:Jordan in 1973 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6258: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6140:Vernon Jordan 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6113:Bruce Lindsey 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6066:Bill McCollum 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5895: 5890: 5888: 5883: 5881: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5825:L. B. Granger 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5790: 5788: 5783: 5781: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5714: 5709: 5707: 5702: 5700: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5679: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5567:Peter Chernin 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5480:William Fargo 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5330: 5329:Rudy Giuliani 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5291:William Perry 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5271:Vernon Jordan 5269: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5216: 5214: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5192: 5187: 5184: 5179: 5176: 5171: 5168: 5163: 5160: 5155: 5152: 5147: 5144: 5139: 5136: 5131: 5128: 5123: 5120: 5119:Jessye Norman 5115: 5112: 5107: 5104: 5099: 5096: 5091: 5088: 5083: 5080: 5075: 5072: 5067: 5064: 5059: 5056: 5051: 5048: 5043: 5040: 5035: 5032: 5027: 5024: 5023:Vernon Jordan 5019: 5016: 5015:Oprah Winfrey 5011: 5008: 5003: 5000: 4995: 4992: 4987: 4984: 4979: 4976: 4971: 4968: 4963: 4960: 4955: 4952: 4947: 4944: 4939: 4936: 4931: 4928: 4927:Jesse Jackson 4923: 4920: 4915: 4912: 4907: 4904: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4887: 4884: 4879: 4876: 4871: 4868: 4863: 4860: 4859:Coleman Young 4855: 4852: 4851:Rayford Logan 4847: 4844: 4840: 4835: 4832: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4812: 4807: 4804: 4799: 4796: 4791: 4788: 4783: 4780: 4775: 4772: 4771:Leon Sullivan 4767: 4764: 4759: 4756: 4751: 4748: 4743: 4740: 4739:Edward Brooke 4735: 4732: 4727: 4724: 4719: 4716: 4711: 4708: 4703: 4700: 4695: 4692: 4687: 4684: 4679: 4676: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4656: 4651: 4648: 4643: 4640: 4635: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4619: 4616: 4611: 4608: 4603: 4600: 4595: 4592: 4587: 4584: 4579: 4576: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4560: 4555: 4552: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4536: 4531: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4515: 4512: 4507: 4504: 4499: 4496: 4491: 4488: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4464: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4448: 4443: 4440: 4439:Henry A. Hunt 4435: 4432: 4427: 4424: 4419: 4416: 4411: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4395: 4392: 4387: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4371: 4368: 4363: 4360: 4355: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4328: 4327:Charles Young 4323: 4320: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4306: 4299: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4252: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4235:Timothy Tyson 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4165:Taylor Branch 4163: 4162: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4013:Freedom songs 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3879:Jim Crow laws 3877: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3776:"Oh, Freedom" 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3702:Whitney Young 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3682:Kale Williams 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3642:Albert Turner 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3632:A. P. Tureaud 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3537:Bayard Rustin 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3387:William Moyer 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3322:Joseph McNeil 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3307:Charles McDew 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3297:Benjamin Mays 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3282:Vivian Malone 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257:Joseph Lowery 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3182:Clyde Kennard 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3172:Vernon Jordan 3170: 3168: 3167:Matthew Jones 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3132:T. J. Jemison 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3117:Jesse Jackson 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3007:Robert Graetz 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2997:Golden Frinks 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957:Charles Evers 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2907:Vernon Dahmer 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2862:Septima Clark 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2782:Bruce Boynton 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2707:James Baldwin 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2677:Mathew Ahmann 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2574:Youth Council 2572: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2165:Freedom Rides 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890:Prior to 1954 1888: 1885: 1882: 1875: 1870: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1750:September 11, 1745: 1739: 1736: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1698: 1686: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1617:Make It Plain 1613: 1610: 1605: 1603:9780786749492 1599: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1545: 1542: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1484: 1481: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1441: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1339: 1335: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1134: 1130: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1006: 1002: 996: 993: 988: 982: 979: 967: 963: 957: 954: 949: 945: 939: 936: 923: 917: 914: 901: 898:Duffy, John. 894: 891: 886: 880: 877: 871: 866: 863: 860: 857: 853: 849: 846: 842: 839: 835: 831: 828: 824: 820: 819: 815: 813: 812: 808: 805: 798: 794: 791: 787: 783: 782: 777: 773: 771: 770:Make It Plain 760: 757: 753: 751: 750:Make It Plain 740: 737: 733: 731: 727: 717: 712: 706: 704: 702: 697: 695: 691: 683: 681: 678: 676: 671: 669: 664: 663: 659: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 602:Corporation, 601: 597: 593: 584: 577: 575: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 557: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 536:Kenneth Starr 534: 530: 526: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 492: 490: 489: 484: 480: 472: 467: 460: 458: 456: 453: 448: 446: 442: 437: 435: 427: 425: 423: 419: 413: 411: 405: 403: 402:Ronald Reagan 398: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 368: 364: 362: 358: 354: 353:Federal Court 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 326: 324: 322: 318: 317:Omega Psi Phi 314: 310: 306: 305: 301:for the book 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Robert Maddox 280: 276: 271: 269: 265: 257: 255: 254:'s campaign. 253: 249: 248:2004 election 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 213: 210: 206: 202: 198: 179: 174: 160: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 138: 135: 132: 131: 129: 125: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 100: 98: 94: 83:March 1, 2021 82: 78: 73: 56: 52: 45: 40: 36:Vernon Jordan 33: 30: 19: 6139: 6128: 6127: 6118:Cheryl Mills 6108:Charles Ruff 6093:Dale Bumpers 6081: 6080: 6051:George Gekas 6046:Steve Chabot 6041:Chris Cannon 6014: 6013: 6003: 5935:Starr Report 5909:Bill Clinton 5860:(Since 2003) 5858:M. H. Morial 5836: 5748: 5744:Steven Heyer 5739:Robert Clark 5617: 5602:Ron Williams 5592:Frank Popoff 5571: 5562:Ursula Burns 5515:Harvey Golub 5395:Credit cards 5390:Charge cards 5324:Robert Gates 5301:Alan Simpson 5286:Leon Panetta 5270: 5174: 5159:Willie Brown 5150: 5127:Quincy Jones 5095:Cicely Tyson 5071:John Conyers 5022: 4967:Maya Angelou 4943:Colin Powell 4911:Percy Sutton 4882: 4839:Andrew Young 4830: 4802: 4787:Wilson Riles 4779:Gordon Parks 4707:Medgar Evers 4591:Ralph Bunche 4559:Paul Robeson 4502: 4391:Roland Hayes 4255: 4195:David Garrow 4175:John Dittmer 4046: 3973:Brown Chapel 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3888: 3845: 3697:Andrew Young 3652:A. T. Walden 3647:C. T. Vivian 3607:Maxine Smith 3442:Homer Plessy 3422:James Orange 3377:Irene Morgan 3332:William Ming 3312:Ralph McGill 3247:Viola Liuzzo 3232:Jim Letherer 3217:James Lawson 3171: 3147:Vernon Johns 3137:Esau Jenkins 3092:Myles Horton 3042:Fred Hampton 3032:Prathia Hall 3022:Dick Gregory 2992:Marie Foster 2987:James Forman 2977:James Farmer 2962:Medgar Evers 2922:Angela Davis 2857:Ramsey Clark 2837:James Chaney 2832:Johnnie Carr 2812:Ralph Bunche 2807:H. Rap Brown 2797:Ruby Bridges 2757:Joanne Bland 2732:Claude Black 2712:Marion Barry 2682:Muhammad Ali 2509: 2445: 2438: 2399: 2377: 2346: 2339: 2181: 2142: 2135: 2065:Kissing Case 2040: 1997: 1980: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1919: 1911: 1799:. Retrieved 1795: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1760: 1748:. Retrieved 1738: 1726:. Retrieved 1722: 1712: 1700: 1688:. Retrieved 1684: 1674: 1655: 1643: 1631: 1612: 1592: 1586: 1572: 1562:February 15, 1560:. Retrieved 1554: 1544: 1534:December 20, 1532:. Retrieved 1520: 1511: 1499:. Retrieved 1493: 1483: 1471:. Retrieved 1465: 1455: 1443:. Retrieved 1439: 1429: 1417:. Retrieved 1412: 1403: 1384: 1375: 1365: 1353: 1343:December 18, 1341:. Retrieved 1337: 1309: 1300: 1290:February 27, 1288:. Retrieved 1284: 1274: 1265: 1256: 1248: 1240: 1228:. Retrieved 1223: 1203: 1194: 1184:November 20, 1182:. Retrieved 1176: 1166: 1148: 1136:. Retrieved 1132: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1094: 1090: 1078: 1069:The Guardian 1067: 1046:flagpole.com 1045: 1022: 1013: 1004: 995: 981: 969:. Retrieved 965: 956: 947: 938: 926:. Retrieved 916: 904:. Retrieved 893: 879: 806: 801: 796: 785: 784:His memoir, 769: 749: 729: 725: 707:Publications 698: 687: 679: 672: 665: 655: 612: 589: 561: 554: 548: 522: 494: 486: 479:Bill Clinton 476: 449: 441:Jimmy Carter 438: 431: 420:law firm of 415: 407: 399: 388: 373: 337:civil rights 330: 321:Sigma Pi Phi 309:Juris Doctor 302: 272: 261: 233: 229:Bill Clinton 220: 219: 85:(2021-03-01) 29: 6171:2021 deaths 6166:1935 births 6031:Steve Buyer 5950:Linda Tripp 5945:Paula Jones 5901:Impeachment 5851:(1994–2002) 5849:H. B. Price 5845:(1982–1994) 5843:J. E. Jacob 5839:(1971–1981) 5833:(1961–1971) 5827:(1941–1961) 5821:(1918–1940) 5819:E. K. Jones 5635:65 Broadway 5577:Jan Leschly 5485:J. C. Fargo 5475:Henry Wells 5276:Edwin Meese 5248:James Baker 5191:Jim Clyburn 5087:Julian Bond 5055:Oliver Hill 4891:Tom Bradley 4819:Alvin Ailey 4795:Damon Keith 4715:Roy Wilkins 4663:Daisy Bates 4215:Doug McAdam 4185:Chuck Fager 3812:Nonviolence 3717:James Zwerg 3712:Bob Zellner 3672:Roy Wilkins 3622:Hank Thomas 3557:Pete Seeger 3552:Bobby Seale 3417:Jack O'Dell 3412:Edgar Nixon 3342:Amzie Moore 3337:Jack Minnis 3277:Mae Mallory 3262:Clara Luper 3222:Bernard Lee 3112:Cecil Ivory 3107:Ruby Hurley 3077:Oliver Hill 3072:Aaron Henry 2972:Chuck Fager 2932:Dave Dennis 2822:Guy Carawan 2762:Julian Bond 2727:James Bevel 2717:Daisy Bates 1988:Emmett Till 1871:(1954–1968) 1824:Appearances 1310:nbcnews.com 690:Wells Fargo 631:RJR Nabisco 600:J.C. Penney 544:Paula Jones 527:, a former 343:, sued the 127:Occupations 6160:Categories 5916:Background 5801:Presidents 5582:Rick Levin 5548:(Chairman) 5495:Ralph Reed 5468:Executives 5400:ExpressPay 5296:Chuck Robb 5256:(co-chair) 5250:(co-chair) 5063:Ben Carson 5031:John Lewis 4991:Carl Rowan 4895:Bill Cosby 4875:Lena Horne 4843:Rosa Parks 4823:Alex Haley 4811:Hank Aaron 4463:Max Yergan 4158:historians 3839:Satyagraha 3805:Influences 3497:James Reeb 3432:James Peck 3427:Rosa Parks 3397:Diane Nash 3267:Danny Lyon 3242:John Lewis 3187:A. D. King 3087:James Hood 2702:Ella Baker 2672:Zev Aelony 1723:Yahoo News 1005:depauw.edu 948:Harbus.org 902:. Allmusic 872:References 694:FGS Global 658:John Kerry 606:, and the 572:deposition 556:60 Minutes 252:John Kerry 64:1935-08-15 6026:Ed Bryant 5940:Ken Starr 5731:directors 5728:Corporate 5538:directors 5535:Corporate 5427:companies 5415:Plum Card 4487:John Hope 3817:Padayatra 3766:"Kumbaya" 3726:By region 3382:Bob Moses 3287:Bob Mants 3272:Malcolm X 3192:C.B. King 3012:Fred Gray 2655:Activists 2296:1964–1968 2079:1960–1963 1937:1954–1959 1529:0362-4331 1138:April 27, 1023:gabar.org 906:April 30, 726:Booknotes 509:Mike Espy 497:Zoë Baird 483:president 208:Relatives 150:1960–2021 96:Education 6021:Bob Barr 5678:Category 5425:Spun-off 5175:no award 5151:no award 5079:Ruby Dee 4883:no award 4831:no award 4803:no award 4665:and the 4503:no award 3747:Movement 3177:Tom Kahn 2461:Activist 1881:timeline 1801:March 9, 1728:March 5, 1690:March 5, 1663:Archived 1620:Archived 1501:March 2, 1473:March 2, 1392:Archived 1230:March 2, 1158:Archived 971:March 4, 928:March 3, 619:Sara Lee 551:CBS news 452:neo-Nazi 214:(cousin) 200:Children 133:Attorney 5803:of the 5660:Kabbage 5264:Members 4307:winners 3872:Related 3462:Al Raby 2417:funeral 2280:Big Six 1445:May 14, 1419:May 14, 1413:SU News 1114:npr.org 1085:, UNCF. 623:Corning 562:In the 236:Atlanta 191:​ 183:​ 171:​ 167:​ 155:Spouses 72:Atlanta 5720:Lazard 5241:Chairs 5189:2022: 5181:2021: 5173:2020: 5165:2019: 5157:2018: 5149:2017: 5141:2016: 5133:2015: 5125:2014: 5117:2013: 5109:2012: 5101:2011: 5093:2010: 5085:2009: 5077:2008: 5069:2007: 5061:2006: 5053:2005: 5045:2004: 5037:2003: 5029:2002: 5021:2001: 5013:2000: 5005:1999: 4997:1998: 4989:1997: 4981:1996: 4973:1995: 4965:1994: 4957:1993: 4949:1992: 4941:1991: 4933:1990: 4925:1989: 4917:1988: 4909:1987: 4901:1986: 4889:1985: 4881:1984: 4873:1983: 4865:1982: 4857:1981: 4849:1980: 4837:1979: 4829:1978: 4817:1977: 4809:1976: 4801:1975: 4793:1974: 4785:1973: 4777:1972: 4769:1971: 4761:1970: 4753:1969: 4745:1968: 4737:1967: 4729:1966: 4721:1965: 4713:1964: 4705:1963: 4697:1962: 4689:1961: 4681:1960: 4673:1959: 4661:1958: 4653:1957: 4645:1956: 4637:1955: 4629:1954: 4621:1953: 4613:1952: 4605:1951: 4597:1950: 4589:1949: 4581:1948: 4573:1947: 4565:1946: 4557:1945: 4549:1944: 4541:1943: 4533:1942: 4525:1941: 4517:1940: 4509:1939: 4501:1938: 4493:1937: 4485:1936: 4477:1935: 4469:1934: 4461:1933: 4453:1932: 4445:1931: 4437:1930: 4429:1929: 4421:1928: 4413:1927: 4405:1926: 4397:1925: 4389:1924: 4381:1923: 4373:1922: 4365:1921: 4357:1920: 4349:1919: 4341:1918: 4333:1917: 4325:1916: 4317:1915: 4058:Legacy 3834:Ahimsa 2463:groups 1924:(1950) 1916:(1950) 1877:Events 1828:C-SPAN 1600:  1556:PRWeek 1527:  832:1983, 776:C-SPAN 756:C-SPAN 736:C-SPAN 629:, and 615:Revlon 418:Dallas 5611:Other 4156:Noted 3749:songs 2569:NAACP 2422:riots 627:Xerox 185:( 181: 165: 5903:and 4893:and 4841:and 4821:and 1803:2021 1752:2010 1730:2021 1692:2021 1598:ISBN 1564:2023 1536:2018 1525:ISSN 1503:2021 1475:2021 1447:2019 1421:2019 1345:2018 1292:2021 1232:2021 1186:2013 1140:2011 973:2021 930:2021 908:2010 692:and 637:and 359:and 347:for 335:, a 319:and 80:Died 54:Born 5907:of 1826:on 1467:CNN 1224:CNN 643:KKR 447:. 445:CNN 311:at 289:in 6162:: 1794:. 1768:. 1721:. 1683:. 1553:. 1519:. 1492:. 1464:. 1438:. 1411:. 1374:. 1336:. 1318:^ 1308:. 1283:. 1264:. 1247:. 1222:. 1211:^ 1202:. 1175:. 1131:. 1112:. 1066:. 1054:^ 1044:. 1031:^ 1021:. 1003:. 964:. 946:. 774:, 754:, 734:, 696:. 677:. 625:, 621:, 617:, 610:. 598:, 574:. 559:. 491:: 424:. 386:. 270:. 231:. 187:m. 117:JD 107:BA 5893:e 5886:t 5879:v 5793:e 5786:t 5779:v 5712:e 5705:t 5698:v 5363:e 5356:t 5349:v 5226:e 5219:t 5212:v 4297:e 4290:t 4283:v 4026:" 4022:" 2367:" 2363:" 2207:" 2203:" 2025:" 2021:" 1883:) 1879:( 1861:e 1854:t 1847:v 1805:. 1754:. 1732:. 1694:. 1566:. 1538:. 1505:. 1477:. 1449:. 1423:. 1378:. 1347:. 1294:. 1234:. 1206:. 1188:. 1142:. 1072:. 975:. 932:. 910:. 858:. 840:. 829:. 792:. 119:) 115:( 109:) 105:( 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

Vernon E. Jordan Jr.

Atlanta
DePauw University
BA
Howard University
JD
Ann Dibble Cook
The Mighty Hannibal
civil rights movement
Bill Clinton
Atlanta
DePauw University
University of Georgia
2004 election
John Kerry
Atlanta, Georgia
The Mighty Hannibal
racially segregated
David T. Howard High School
Robert Maddox
DePauw University
Greencastle, Indiana
Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History
Robert Penn Warren
Who Speaks for the Negro?
Juris Doctor
Howard University School of Law
Omega Psi Phi
Sigma Pi Phi

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.