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is either green or purplish green coloured, and can be either hairy or pubescent. The leaves are up to 250 mm (10 in) long and 50 mm (2 in) across, and are ovate. Their leaves could also be lanceolate-oblong or elliptically shaped, with serrated margins. The leaves' upper surface
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They are described as 0.9–2.1 metres (3–7 ft) tall, or 1.5 m–3.0 m × 0.3 m–0.6 m (5 ft–10 ft × 1 ft–2 ft). The
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258:. The flowers open from July to September and are purple in colour. They can be found growing in moist
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Gardening for
Butterflies: How You Can Attract and Protect Beautiful, Beneficial Insects
433:. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies. p. 188
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is hairless and is dark green in colour. The leaves' bases may have a
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431:"A Study Of Ecotypes In Vernonia Gigantea Gigantea (Compositae)"
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277:The seeds are wind-dispersed. The plant is
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40:Tall ironweed near Cincinnati, Ohio
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888:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:193922-1
772:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:258416-1
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954:Taxa named by William Trelease
383:"Vernonia gigantea - Ironweed"
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452:The Xerces Society (2016).
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16:Species of flowering plant
429:Urbatsch, Lowell (1973).
281:and exhibits substantial
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46:Scientific classification
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296:is a larval host to the
410:. Illinois Wild Flowers
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266:, and are common in
820:Chrysocoma gigantea
310:Perigea xanthioides
306:red groundling moth
302:Papaipema cerussata
298:ironweed borer moth
241:(Vernonia gigantea)
283:ecotypic variation
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211:) is a species of
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728:Open Tree of Life
520:Vernonia gigantea
490:Vernonia gigantea
482:Taxon identifiers
471:Vernonia gigantea
337:Vernonia gigantea
279:self-incompatible
196:Vernonia gigantea
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25:Vernonia gigantea
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385:. Goodness Grows
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347:. PLANTS Profile
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159:V. gigantea
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456:. Timber Press.
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412:. Retrieved
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387:. Retrieved
366:Common names
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351:September 7,
349:. Retrieved
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702:NatureServe
627:iNaturalist
514:Wikispecies
294:V. gigantea
231:Description
89:Angiosperms
918:Categories
746:gcc-100437
741:Plant List
437:10 October
316:References
304:) and the
217:Asteraceae
135:Asteraceae
835:Q38787999
593:242417438
272:woodlands
270:and open
264:roadsides
219:found in
153:Species:
125:Asterales
59:Kingdom:
924:Vernonia
901:50136163
896:Tropicos
875:193922-1
829:Wikidata
792:VASCAN:
780:Tropicos
707:2.141132
658:10762423
645:258416-1
505:Q1115547
499:Wikidata
209:ironweed
146:Vernonia
131:Family:
115:Asterids
102:Eudicots
785:2725726
689:MoBotPF
606:5397391
289:Ecology
268:meadows
256:sessile
252:petiole
187:) Trel.
141:Genus:
121:Order:
63:Plantae
862:455370
754:PLANTS
733:457352
720:211149
694:277606
632:127037
619:104618
567:595514
528:AoFP:
262:along
254:or be
225:Canada
185:Walter
849:5YNNP
671:38634
653:IRMNG
580:VENGI
554:5B4Z6
538:APA:
260:soils
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
883:POWO
870:IPNI
857:GRIN
795:3647
767:POWO
759:VEGI
715:NCBI
666:ITIS
640:IPNI
614:GRIN
601:GBIF
575:EPPO
541:1049
531:3255
439:2015
416:2012
391:2012
353:2012
344:USDA
247:stem
223:and
844:CoL
803:WFO
681:515
588:FNA
562:EoL
549:CoL
312:).
207:or
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399:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.