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to get their hands on him, we decided to produce a short fiction video to depict his experience in HK, and how it would have affected certain parties. Namely, the CIA contingent based in HK who would be tasked to find
Snowden. The Hong Kong police who would be stuck in between the U.S. and China, and the journalists who want to get the scoop." Lee said that the film was created "to catch onto the interest on Snowden and the attention on Hong Kong." According to Tse, a then 28-year-old native of
454:(US$ 6.41). According to Tse the Hong Kong hairstylist warned Cromeek to be careful about being mistaken for Snowden. Cromeek then lightened his haircolor by using gold spray paint, put on eyeglasses, trimmed his beard, and on the day of the shooting had moles placed on his neck with makeup. The film team also used a special wardrobe to make Cromeek appear like Snowden. Cromeek reported that his parents, family members, and friends gave him telephone calls after the film was made public.
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described the film as a "snapshot in time" and said that "When
Snowden popped up in Hong Kong he got so much attention that it really got people talking. We wanted to give an alternative view on the situation, beyond the media chase for where he was and what he knew." Cassandra Chan, who served as the associate producer, said "The US government has abused the internet, so our response is to use the power of the internet, for hopefully good reasons."
1239:. 25 September 2013. Retrieved on 17 October 2013. "But both Doering and Hollywood were beaten to a film about Snowden by Verax, a five-minute video made for about $ 550, which has drawn more than 270,000 views on YouTube. The short, produced by the group J.Shot Videos, documents Snowden's three-week stay in the Far East and includes a large degree of creative licence while depicting imagined meetings at the Pentagon, [
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325:, "the murkiness of Beijing's role in the Snowden affair." In regards to the scene, Lee said "To say China wasn't pulling any strings at all would be naïve ... Even though it gives us autonomy, it's always Beijing that calls the shots." Officially officials from the Mainland government said that they did not influence the decisions of the Hong Kong authorities.
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According to the producers, the film was intended to be an homage to Hong Kong. Lee said "We were so intrigued as to why
Snowden came to Hong Kong. All of us love Hong Kong to death; we all call Hong Kong home." The filmmakers, on the group YouTube page, stated "While nearly every media outlet wanted
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In regards to the criticism, Andrew
Cromeek argued that the filmmakers did not expect to gain a large amount of attention on YouTube and that the filmmakers were not professional. Cromeek said "I think the way it was shot was quite cool. We are all amateur actors. We all had one take. It was kind of
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In regards to
Snowden's presence, the filmmakers stated that while Snowden is "a central character, he is not the most prominent. It is more about the maelstrom of events surrounding him." This was because they knew too little about Snowden himself to give him a more prominent role in the story. Lee
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The film was shot in three, or four days. At the time of shooting, Snowden was hiding within Hong Kong. By the end of the film production, Snowden had fled to Russia. Edwin Lee said that this quickened the editing process so the film could be released sooner, but that it did not shorten the project
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The film was created by expatriates from
Australia, Canada, Ireland, and the United States. The producers of the film were Jeff Floro, Edwin Lee, Shawn Tse, and Marcus Tsui. Lee, an Irish citizen, and the sole professional filmmaker involved, served as the editor and cinematographer. Lee had served
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who was an
English teacher, took the role as Snowden. He had previously acted in one commercial and one student film. The filmmakers had reviewed any friends of theirs who they believed "remotely" appeared similar to Snowden. Shawn Tse said that he looked at all of his Caucasian (White) friends to
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said that the budget was $ 645 U.S. dollars or about £420 British pounds. A one-night stay at The Mira was the most expensive single item in the budget, and made up about one third of the budget. The filmmakers stated that they did not make the film to gain a return on their investment, and Jeff
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The four filmmakers stated that they had no political motives. Shawn Tse said that "We knew right from the get-go that this film was going to be as neutral as possible and in a way try not to infringe upon basically what we thought
Snowden was trying to do, because really we had no idea." Lee
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said that the film focuses more on the "vignettes" than on
Snowden and that Snowden serves as a catalyst for events that affect the other characters. Snowden himself has no live dialogue in the film. Lee said that half of the film's focus was on Hong Kong, and half was on Snowden.
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doing so afterwards. The interviews increased interest in the film. By 28 June, it got over 5,000 views, and by 30 June it had gained over 8,500 views. By 2 July it got over 89,000 views. By 16 July it received over 220,000 hits. By 30 July it received almost 250,000 views.
556:'s "greatest asset is its showcase of narrative efficiency; of getting key points across using the language and arrangement of images to solicit logical (not necessarily emotional responses) and doing so without needing to put too fine a point on it." Jin Jiabao of
263:. On 11 July 2013, two days after Snowden revealed his identity, Edwin Lee had contacted his friends on the possibility of making a film. Lee and Tsui created the film's script, and did so one day before shooting. The actors had no time to rehearse their lines.
1245:] and between Chinese and Hong Kong security services. Verax stars Andrew Cromeek, an American school teacher in Hong Kong who bears an uncanny resemblance to Snowden." – NOTE: The summary mistakes the CIA meeting for being a meeting at the Pentagon.
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stated that the usage of time-lapse-style footage of grey clouds, the Hong Kong panoramas, and the "shaky cam" style are features of "spy" genre films. The film used original photography with the exception of two stock photography shots purchased from
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recreation." Napolitano said that "In some ways it resembles a modern Hong Kong crime drama, with its technical dialogue in sterile conference rooms, time-lapse photography, and sweeping aerial shots of the city's famous skyline." Jonathan DeHart of
321:. According to Napolitano, the film implies that the Chinese authorities have the real power in Hong Kong. Lee stated that the scene was "vehicle to represent (Hong Kong's) relationship with China" and, as paraphrased by Alexis Lai of
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film studies programme who worked as a teacher in Hong Kong, "We tried to give Hong Kong the limelight we think it deserves." Tse said that the group had initially considered an outright comedy, a spoof, or a thriller in the style of
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Edwin Lee, one of the filmmakers said that the filming style was "a lot of adrenaline... it was all very guerilla filmmaking style." He also stated that "It was foot-on-the-gas filmmaking." Lee described the filming style as a
1473:. 30 July 2013. Retrieved on 3 August 2013. "But that is perhaps understandable on a budget of about $ 650 (£420), almost all of which was spent renting a room at the same hotel in Hong Kong where the US fugitive stayed."
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wrote that the film initially gained popularity but by 29 July 2013, "praise of the film has given way to criticism, with many viewers berating the four directors for amateur work and bad casting." Adam
Withnall wrote in
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see who could play Snowden. Cromeek worked at a company where Tse worked as a teacher. Tse believed that Cromeek was "going to be perfect" for Snowden while Cromeek believed that he had "zero resemblance" to Snowden.
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By 1 July 2013 Edwin Lee said that because Snowden left Hong Kong, there are no plans to write a sequel. By 29 July 2013, the filmmakers had plans to show their film at film festivals, and considered making a sequel.
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According to Tse, he let Cromeek grow his beard out for several days before taking him to a Hong Kong barbershop. Cromeek gave the hairstylist a photograph of Snowden and received a haircut for 50
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in Hong Kong. Produced by amateur filmmakers in Hong Kong, it was posted to YouTube in June 2013. The name of the film originates from Snowden's codename for himself, which means "truth teller" in
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418:, the "sweeping views of Hong Kong skyscrapers" and the shots within The Mira Hotel. Keegan added that "the actors' leaden delivery sometimes gives their neophyte status away." Patrick Frater of
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209:. The fourth involves the characters waiting for Snowden to appear, and when Snowden reveals himself in the media. The end of the film includes extracts of Snowden's interview with
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employees discussing the Snowden case. The second involves a newspaper journalist corresponding with Snowden. The third involves Hong Kong police officers and Chinese
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said that the film "is surprisingly suspenseful and sophisticated, with gorgeous time-lapse panoramas of the city and "shaky cam" shots reminiscent of Hollywood."
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like, shoot, go, OK, done. So it's fine. It's completely OK if people are like, 'It's the worst acting in the world.' It's totally fine with me." Ip wrote that
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that "a wider international audience hasn't been so forgiving of its less-than-professional quirks." The cast of the television program
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Andrew Cromeek, Thomas Easterling, Gabe Ostley, Robert Hinson, Edwin Chin, Justin Lau, Cindy Wong, Simon Zeng Hao, Shi Yi Ng, Guo Aibing
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As of 28 June 2013 the filmmakers had not yet determined the total cost of the film. Their estimate of the budget was about $ 5,000
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stated that the film "stayed true to the actual locations in Hong Kong where Snowden was reportedly seen." Some scenes were shot at
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said that the film had "strong production values, driving music and somewhat more amateurish acting performances." Alexis Lai of
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The film was released on YouTube on Tuesday 25 June 2013. Several publications contacted the filming group for interviews, with
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journalist," is featured in the film. Marcus Tsui, one of the project's filmmakers, described the film as a "snapshot in time".
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189:. It was produced by the group J.Shot Videos. According to the producers, this was the first film ever produced about Snowden.
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barks orders to Hong Kong police officers." During the aforementioned scene, the official from the Mainland speaks
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346:. Several office interiors were used for other scenes. A lingerie company let the filmmakers use their offices.
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409:"feels quite polished for an insta-film" due to the presence of electronic music soundtrack that she likens to
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said that the cast had "varying degrees of thespian abilities". Andrew Cromeek, a 25-year-old American from
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wrote that the film "makes subtle observations about Hong Kong's sometimes tense relationship with
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WATCH: American English Teacher Stars In Hong Kong’s Instant Edward Snowden Biopic Film
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that "many have criticised the four directors for amateur work and bad casting" and in
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stated on 1 June 2013 that the total cost was $ 4,200 HKD ($ 550 US). Adam Withnall of
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The cast of the film consisted of friends of the four filmmakers. Dean Napolitano of
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as a journalist in the multimedia and television sectors and had worked for the
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SHORT FILM on NSA Leaker Edward Snowden, Verax, Created by Aussie Expat (Video)
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Watch 'Verax,' The Edward Snowden Movie By Hong Kong Filmmakers [VIDEO]
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Floro, who works in finance as a day job, said that he lost money on the film.
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Amateur film-makers beat Hollywood to make first Edward Snowden thriller movie
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All about efficiency: reviewing Verax, the world’s first Edward Snowden film
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Edward Snowden's journey to Hong Kong dramatised in Chinese film – video
1068:(Hong Kong). Agence France-Presse. 30 June 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
1062:"Hong Kong amateur filmmakers produce world's first Edward Snowden film"
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said "We hope and the rest of the cast are better at their real jobs."
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Friends proud of amateur film about Edward Snowden's Hong Kong stay
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Luke Buckmaster of the online Australian political news magazine
309:" policy – underscored in a scene where a security official from
1546:. Private Media Pty Ltd. 9 July 2013. Retrieved on 22 July 2013.
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wrote that the plot uses "a large degree of creative licence".
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Edward Snowden ‘movie’ gives Toronto ex-pat filmmaker a boost
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Verax: Amateur film-makers make first Edward Snowden movie
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Amateurs beat Hollywood to make first Edward Snowden movie
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1116:"Lights, Camera, Leaks! Watch Edward Snowden: The Movie"
1374:. Tuesday 20 August 2013. Retrieved on 27 August 2013.
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said that the film's events were "vividly portrayed".
1523:. (official YouTube page). Retrieved on 10 July 2013.
229:, "Snowden reportedly used to identify himself to a
1565:. Monday 29 July 2013. Retrieved on 13 August 2013.
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HKPF Security Wing officer Vincent Lee – Justin Lau
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1576:5 Things to Know for Your New Day – Monday, July 1
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1325:. Tuesday 16 July 2013. Retrieved on 21 July 2013.
492:HKPF Security Wing officer Vanessa Wu – Cindy Wong
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1417:An Edward Snowden movie already? Sort of! – VIDEO
1231:US heavyweights circle Edward Snowden film rights
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1293:. Monday 1 July 2013. Retrieved on 2 July 2013.
1136:Hong Kong film buffs create first Snowden movie
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470:Station Chief Carl Hamilton – Thomas Easterling
1362:Whistleblowers’ Stories Head To The Big Screen
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1204:Snowden YouTube Film Delivers Digital Snapshot
219:, the Hong Kong hotel where Snowden stayed. A
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48:Jeff Floro, Edwin Lee, Shawn Tse, Marcus Tsui
32:Jeff Floro, Edwin Lee, Shawn Tse, Marcus Tsui
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99:J.Shot Videos, Fallout Media, Immortal Peach
1406:. 29 July 2013. Retrieved on 3 August 2013.
197:The film has four parts. The first depicts
178:is a five-minute 2013 short film about the
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1425:. 30 June 2013. Retrieved on 1 July 2013.
1345:"Edward Snowden insta-movie hits YouTube"
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1174:. 26 June 2013. Retrieved on 1 July 2013.
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1582:. 1 July 2013. Retrieved on 2 July 2013.
1505:. 2 July 2013. Retrieved on 2 July 2013.
1220:. 1 July 2013. Retrieved on 2 July 2013.
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473:CIA Analyst Owen Fielding – Gabe Ostley
1439:Edward Snowden: The Real Jason Bourne?
476:CIA Operations Manager – Robert Hinson
1750:Films about security and surveillance
395:wrote that "The film is not quite a "
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317:while the Hong Kong officials speak
486:officer Tsang Tak-long – Edwin Chin
223:, an item which, according to the
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1343:Keegan, Rebecca (28 June 2013).
1114:Napolitano, Dean (28 June 2013).
501:Attaché Han Wei – Simon Zeng Hao
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1790:2010s English-language films
1696:Marcus Tsui official website
1602:International Business Times
1171:International Business Times
159:English, Cantonese, Mandarin
1629:video report at YouTube) –
468:Central Intelligence Agency
199:Central Intelligence Agency
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499:Ministry of State Security
333:Filming and monetary costs
311:China's central government
203:Ministry of State Security
1800:Films released on YouTube
1351:. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
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1785:Political thriller films
1775:Hong Kong thriller films
1145:China Central Television
1066:South China Morning Post
559:China Central Television
530:being the first and the
513:The South China Sentinel
506:The South China Sentinel
307:one country, two systems
256:South China Morning Post
1760:Films shot in Hong Kong
1502:The Wall Street Journal
1497:Becoming Edward Snowden
1120:The Wall Street Journal
527:The Wall Street Journal
504:Lecia Lau, reporter at
439:The Wall Street Journal
392:The Wall Street Journal
298:The Wall Street Journal
1755:Films set in Hong Kong
1692:– Website of Edwin Lee
511:Wu Xingwei, editor of
480:Hong Kong Police Force
248:Conception and motives
123:25 June 2013
40:Edwin Lee, Marcus Tsui
1795:2010s Hong Kong films
1780:Political drama films
1770:Hong Kong short films
1765:Hong Kong drama films
1618:. Friday 5 July 2013.
1470:The Belfast Telegraph
1164:FlorCruz, Michelle. "
573:The Belfast Telegraph
520:Release and reception
382:The Belfast Telegraph
64:Jeff Floro, Shawn Tse
1627:Agence France Presse
1422:Entertainment Weekly
1210:8 March 2015 at the
565:Stephanie Ip of the
533:Agence France-Presse
340:Agence France-Presse
226:Agence France-Presse
1740:2013 YouTube videos
1532:Buckmaster, Luke. "
1495:Napolitano, Dean. "
1437:DeHart, Jonathan. "
1229:Wiseman, Andreas. "
723:traditional Chinese
653:traditional Chinese
397:Saturday Night Live
389:Dean Napolitano of
295:Dean Napolitano of
238:Andreas Wiseman of
18:2013 Hong Kong film
1631:alternate location
1415:Atkinson, Katie. "
1202:Frater, Patrick. "
731:simplified Chinese
661:simplified Chinese
415:The Social Network
284:had inspired him.
1711:Wilstein, Matt. "
1555:Withnall, Adam. "
1463:Withnall, Adam. "
1349:Los Angeles Times
539:Los Angeles Times
452:Hong Kong dollars
444:Chester, New York
411:the soundtrack of
402:Los Angeles Times
371:Hong Kong dollars
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1721:. 2 July 2013.
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1647:External links
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1605:. 3 July 2013.
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278:Jason Bourne
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221:Rubik's cube
212:The Guardian
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139:Running time
116:Release date
81:Gareth Coker
15:
1675:Film portal
960:Huáng Shīyì
889:hon3 wai6
754:Zēng Délóng
508:– Shi Yi Ng
457:Cast list:
143:5.5 minutes
45:Produced by
29:Directed by
1735:2013 films
1729:Categories
1026:References
1010:Guō Àibīng
983:Hú Xīngwèi
912:zang1 hou6
600:References
352:docu-drama
167:HKD $ 5000
127:2013-06-25
92:Production
37:Written by
835:Liú Yàndé
641:Lǐ Jiànēn
338:itself.
319:Cantonese
305:and the "
156:Languages
151:Hong Kong
94:companies
85:Thomas Vo
72:Edwin Lee
69:Edited by
1718:Mediaite
1208:Archived
939:Liú Lìsī
906:Zēng Hào
862:Hú Lìshā
808:Lǐ Dázhì
739:Jyutping
669:Jyutping
626:Jyutping
315:Mandarin
261:ATV Home
232:Guardian
217:The Mira
77:Music by
53:Starring
1639:Maktoob
1538:Archive
1521:YouTube
1516:"Verax"
1366:Archive
1217:Variety
1140:Archive
883:Hàn Wèi
618:Chinese
585:New Day
496:Chinese
482:(HKPF)
421:Variety
376:Variety
269:Toronto
148:Country
125: (
109:YouTube
1636:Yahoo!
1543:Crikey
751::
749:pinyin
741::
733::
725::
681::
679:pinyin
671::
663::
655::
638::
636:pinyin
628::
620::
549:Crikey
164:Budget
1702:Verax
1684:Verax
605:Notes
594:Verax
554:Verax
407:Verax
364:Pond5
187:Latin
175:Verax
24:Verax
1707:IMDb
1625:." (
1536:." (
1371:WBUR
1364:." (
1138:." (
432:Cast
259:and
193:Plot
1715:."
1705:at
1633:at
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1599:."
1580:CNN
1578:."
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1540:).
1519:on
1499:."
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1400:at
1396:."
1319:."
1291:CNN
1289:."
1242:sic
1233:."
1214:).
1206:" (
1168:."
1005:郭爱兵
1001:郭愛兵
978:胡星尉
955:黄诗艺
951:黃詩藝
928:刘丽斯
924:劉麗斯
901:曾 昊
878:汉 衞
874:漢 衞
851:胡丽莎
847:胡麗莎
824:刘彦德
820:劉彥德
797:李达志
793:李達志
770:钱尚文
766:錢尚文
735:曾德龙
727:曾德龍
700:崔正杰
696:崔正傑
665:谢兆龙
657:謝兆龍
622:李健恩
426:CNN
323:CNN
1731::
1478:^
1452:^
1441:"
1430:^
1379:^
1368:)
1347:.
1330:^
1298:^
1250:^
1179:^
1153:^
1142:)
1127:^
1118:.
1073:^
1064:.
1034:^
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366:.
83:,
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1642:.
1621:"
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350:"
129:)
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