73:, Mordred and many others were dead and Arthur was dangerously wounded. Giving thanks to God and the Virgin Mary for his victory, he ordered four of his men to remove his armour, but was then further wounded with a poisoned elm spear by a handsome young man. Arthur retaliated with a spear of his own, killing the man. Knowing he had not long to live he ordered the four men to take him to
97:
and commended his spirit to his
Redeemer. The king's body was prepared for burial and taken, as he had always wished, to a nearby chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Arthur's body could not, on account of its great size, be got through the narrow chapel door, so was left outside. As the bishops
239:
in 1198. Llywelyn was a supporter of the campaign to recognize St Davids as an archbishopric; his foundation at
Aberconwy was often involved in his diplomatic causes; and it is also known to have had links with Hailes Abbey, whose chronicle incorporated a shortened version of the
98:
performed the last rites a great storm broke out and a thick mist hid everything from view. When the storm and mist lifted the body was found to have vanished and a new stone tomb to have appeared. Even now there is disagreement as to what happened, some saying that
276:
The story is clearly full of elements taken from the world of Celtic myth and legend, even if their sources are not always precisely identifiable. The handsome youth on horseback who wounds Arthur with an elm-shaft sharper than any lance and poisoned with
53:'s claim to be Arthur's place of burial. It survives in six manuscripts, but was unknown to 19th-century scholars and little known for most of the 20th century, not being published in English translation until 1979 or in the original Latin until 1981.
268:
history" as opposed to the false
Glastonbury one, placing his funeral and possible burial at a church in Gwynedd which perhaps can be identified with Aberconwy Abbey itself, or alternatively with Rhyd Llanfair near
204:(c. 1136) and the date of its earliest manuscripts show that it must have been written some time between the mid-12th century and the late 13th century. One mention in the text of an
314:
were drawing on some Welsh mention in a lost source of Arthur's death being caused by an adder. There are further parallels, perhaps unrelated, in a
Spanish chronicle and in
1278:
260:
serving as a continuation of the history of Arthur given there, elaborating on
Geoffrey's bald and summary account of Arthur's death. Some scholars who date the
1313:
1308:
1298:
227:, combined with the location of the story in Gwynedd, suggests that this work was written in Wales. More specifically, it may be a product of
1333:
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to the 1190s or 1200s also see it as a reaction to accounts of the discovery of King Arthur's body at
Glastonbury Abbey, the "
155:
1303:
1293:
1107:
216:
s claim that Avalon, Arthur's resting place, was in
Gwynedd, and silence as to the alternative identification of Avalon with
212:
and others were negotiating for St Davids to be recognized as a metropolitan see. By an alternative line of reasoning, the
1323:
348:
295:
151:
MS Digby 186 (early 16th century). A fragmentary text. May be a direct copy of BL Cotton Titus MS A. xix (see above).
35:– which, uniquely, it locates in North Wales – and the disappearance there of his body. It may have been written at
1243:
The Arthur of
Medieval Latin Literature: The Development and Dissemination of the Arthurian Legend in Medieval Latin
839:
The Arthur of
Medieval Latin Literature: The Development and Dissemination of the Arthurian Legend in Medieval Latin
290:
334:. The appearance of a sudden storm and mist has analogues in a variety of texts, including two passages from the
164:
141:
45:
299:, and with the wounding of Arthur at Camlann by a poisoned arrow fired by Mordred, as recorded in 19th-century
372:
drew attention to the significance of the work in 1969, but it had to wait until 1981 for a complete edition.
220:, could point to its being written before the alleged discovery of King Arthur's body at Glastonbury c. 1190.
183:
MS Lat. 6041D (late 14th century). Included at the end of an abbreviated version of the First
Variant of the
102:
and some that he is in his tomb. Arthur's reign lasted for thirty-nine years, and Constantine succeeded him.
328:, "The world's wonder a grave for Arthur", and Arthur's veneration for the Virgin Mary also appears in the
304:
343:
335:
39:. It has been seen as a reaction to the brief and uncircumstantial mention of Arthur's death given in
932:
236:
159:
90:
40:
1246:. Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages, VI. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. 85–108.
122:
Cleopatra MS D. III (c. 1314). One of the two earliest surviving MSS. This abbreviated version of
208:
opens the possibility that it was written at the beginning of the 13th century, when the churchman
205:
86:
1216:
330:
324:
78:
841:. Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages, VI. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 83.
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Putter, Ad (2011). "Latin historiography after Geoffrey of Monmouth". In Echard, Siân (ed.).
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597:"Was Mordred buried at Glastonbury? An Arthurian tradition at Glastonbury in the Middle Ages"
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MS 7 (c. 1340). One of the two earliest surviving MSS. It was previously owned by the
1130:. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature, 36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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The fact that the two oldest manuscripts were formerly held by religious houses in the
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MS 982 (3rd quarter of the 14th century). Contains the First Variant version of
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28:
27:) is a short, anonymous 12th- or 13th-century Latin text relating the story of
781:
281:
seems to be one example. This episode has been connected with the killing of
81:. There he was treated ineffectually by doctors and, in the presence of the
716:"The manuscripts of the works of Geoffrey of Monmouth: a new supplement"
319:
200:
cannot be pinned down with any certainty, though its clear debt to the
70:
303:. An adder also figures in accounts of the battle of Camlann in the
74:
32:
1074:. Arthurian Studies, 44. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. pp. 143–144.
529:. Arthurian Studies, 44. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. pp. 115–141.
430:. Arthurian Studies, 44. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. pp. 115–141.
232:
94:
315:
683:. Arthurian Studies, 44. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. p. 122.
322:. The mystery surrounding Arthur's burial recalls the line in
1217:"A unique account of the death of Arthur: Grays Inn MS. 7"
1099:
Pendragon: The Definitive Account of the Origins of Arthur
172:
is interpolated at the end of Geoffrey's account of the
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was unknown until as late as 1905. The palaeographer
133:
London, BL Cotton Titus MS A. xix (late 15th century).
790:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 49.
558:
556:
554:
310:, suggesting the possibility that both this and the
934:The Keys to Avalon: The Compelling Journey to the
931:Blake, Steve; Lloyd, Scott; Baldock, John (2000).
252:One very obvious source is Geoffrey of Monmouth's
1221:Bibliographical Bulletin of the Arthurian Society
1030:The Arthurian Legends: An Illustrated Anthology
458:The Arthurian Legends: An Illustrated Anthology
89:being unavailable), bequeathed his kingdom to
1072:Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition
787:A History of Anglo-Latin Literature 1066–1422
681:Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition
527:Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition
461:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. pp. 30–32.
428:Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition
235:, Gwynedd, a Cistercian monastery founded by
8:
1127:Arthurian Narrative in the Latin Tradition
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835:"Section Three: Chronicles and Romances"
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24:The True History of the Death of Arthur
1190:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
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126:is incorporated into the Chronicle of
941:. Shaftesbury: Element. p. 146.
902:and its place in Arthurian tradition"
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7:
995:
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1096:Blake, Steve; Lloyd, Scott (2002).
1187:The Arthurian Place Names of Wales
14:
356:'s account of the Crucifixion.
318:'s description of the death of
31:'s last journey to the Isle of
1159:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
1062:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
900:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
671:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
517:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
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418:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
384:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
18:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
1:
1314:Arthurian literature in Latin
1309:13th-century Latin literature
1299:12th-century Latin literature
1033:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
192:Date and place of composition
142:Franciscan friary in Chester
1334:Works of unknown authorship
1350:
1329:Medieval Welsh literature
837:. In Echard, Siân (ed.).
254:Historia Regum Britanniae
202:Historia Regum Britanniae
185:Historia regum Britanniae
165:Historia regum Britanniae
156:Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal
46:Historia Regum Britanniae
206:archbishop of St Davids
110:Six manuscripts of the
1319:Fiction about funerals
1008:Blake & Lloyd 2002
869:Blake & Lloyd 2002
181:Bibliothèque nationale
114:have been identified:
49:, and perhaps also to
1304:13th century in Wales
1294:12th century in Wales
1184:Lloyd, Scott (2017).
1124:Echard, Siân (1998).
833:Echard, Siân (2011).
364:The existence of the
100:Arthur is still alive
87:Archbishop of Menevia
85:and two bishops (the
1324:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1165:Arthurian Literature
906:Arthurian Literature
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390:Arthurian Literature
237:Llywelyn ap Iorwerth
160:Geoffrey of Monmouth
83:Archbishop of London
41:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1277:by UGA Éditions at
1275:The full Latin text
1157:"An edition of the
998:, pp. 109–110.
871:, pp. 201–204.
481:"An edition of the
382:"An edition of the
344:Chrétien de Troyes
331:Historia Brittonum
325:Englynion y Beddau
61:At the end of the
1102:. London: Rider.
1060:"Addendum on the
938:Kingdom of Arthur
883:, pp. 81–82.
174:Battle of Camlann
168:, into which the
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420:: a new edition"
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854:19 February
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803:14 February
782:Rigg, A. G.
769:Echard 1998
739:12 February
696:12 February
652:Barber 2001
620:12 February
580:Putter 2011
287:Gronw Pebyr
279:adder venom
218:Glastonbury
118:London, BL
106:Manuscripts
91:Constantine
67:King Arthur
29:King Arthur
1288:Categories
1109:0712631216
1018:References
563:Lloyd 2017
352:, and the
346:' romance
138:Gray's Inn
1227:: 109–110
996:Muir 1969
984:Muir 1969
545:Footnotes
495:: 79–93.
396:: 79–93.
370:N. R. Ker
305:Stanzaic
1215:(1969).
1155:(1981).
1058:(2001).
1027:(1979).
912:: 74, 77
896:(1981).
784:(1992).
714:(1986).
667:(2001).
595:(1985).
513:(2001).
479:(1981).
455:(1979).
414:(2001).
380:(1981).
360:Editions
340:Mabinogi
296:Mabinogi
147:Oxford,
136:London,
65:between
57:Synopsis
1171:: 79–93
1070:(ed.).
726:: 158.
679:(ed.).
525:(ed.).
426:(ed.).
338:of the
320:Romulus
293:of the
289:in the
248:Sources
179:Paris,
154:Paris,
93:son of
79:Gwynedd
71:Mordred
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607:: 42.
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256:, the
120:Cotton
75:Avalon
63:battle
33:Avalon
1066:. In
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